Appendix:Swadesh lists for Dené-Yeniseian languages

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Below are Swadesh lists of various Dené–Yeniseian languages. Dené–Yeniseian is a putative language family consisting of the Yeniseian languages of western Siberia and the Na-Dené languages of northwestern North America.

The following languages are included:

  • Ket (Western Siberia, Russia) — Yeniseian language
  • Tlingit (Southeastern Alaska, United States) — isolated Na-Dené branch
  • Navajo (Arizona and New Mexico, United States) — South Athabaskan language
  • Dena'ina (South-central Alaska, United States) — North Athabaskan language
  • Hupa (Northwestern California, United States) — Pacific Athabaskan language
  • Slavey (Northwest Territories, Canada) — North Athabaskan language
  • Kott (Western Siberia, Russia) — Yeniseian language

List[edit]

№ English Ket Tlingit Navajo Dena'ina Hupa Slavey Kott Lang8
1 I āt x̱át shí shi whe: ai
2 you
(singular)		 ū wa.é ni ni ning au
3 he bū hú bí be- xong, min uju, hutu
4 we ə̄t uháan nihí na- nehe ajoŋ
5 you
(plural)		 ə̄k yeewháan nihí h- nohn(i) auoŋ
6 they būŋ hás bí yina, qu- xong uniaŋ, hatien
7 this kire díí gini de: inu
8 that ture, qare éí ghini hay(i), yo:w (close by), ye:w (far off), ujöm
9 here kiseŋ kwii, kweʼé ey gu de:, digyun(g) ini
10 there qaseŋ níláahdi yeh yo:wi, yo:w (close by), ye:w (far off)
11 who ana háí vada dundi ašix
12 what akus daa yada daydi šena, šina
13 where biles háadi ndaha da:ydi, -ding
14 when aska hahgo hnuyu -dung' (in the past), -ding' (in the past), -de' (in the future), dahun'di (interrogative), mił (temp. adv.)
15 how bila haa ch'adach' (du)xwe:di
16 not bə̄n doo nch'u do
17 all bɯlda tʼáá ałtso t'anch'q'u, łuq'u
18 many oˀn łą́ ła:n
19 some samla łaʼ me:lah (some of it, some of them)
20 few qomat tʼáá díkwíí dnaghelchiq' do:-ła:n-ts
21 other bīk łaʼígíí ighil'i
22 one qūs tléix' łáaʼii, tʼááłáʼí ts'iłq'i ła' líe hu:cha
23 two ɯ̄n déix̱ naaki nutiha nahx ǫki i:na
24 three doˀŋ nás'k tááʼ tuq'i ta:q' tai to:nga
25 four sīk daax'oon dį́į́ʼ denk'i dink' dįį shégang
26 five qāk keijín ashdlaʼ ch'qilu chwola' sųlái xe:gä
27 big qaˀ ya-gei nitsaa ka'a -kyoh, -kyah, ni:kyaw (it is big)
28 long ugde li-yaat' nineez dghiłnaz ne:s (it is long)
29 wide qiil ya-woox̱' nteel dghiłtal -tehł, nite:l (it is wide, broad, spread flat)
30 thick boˀl, bəsl, sūk si-kaak áníłtsááz dghiłtsuz dita:n (it is thick), nitsa:s
31 heavy səə shi-g̱aax̱' ndaaz dghiłduz nida:s (it is heavy)
32 small həna ya-géik' yázhí gguya misGiy'ts (it is little, small)
33 short hitim ya-yaatl' áłtsʼíísí dghiłggech' didzit (it is short)
34 narrow tòʁ ya-saa áłtsʼóózí dghiłdit 'ist'ik' (it is thin, slender, narrow)
35 thin haksem, toʁoj shi-g̱aax̱' (animals) áłtʼą́ą́ʼígo 'ist'ik' (same as above)
36 woman qīm shaawát asdzání k'isen tsumehstł'o:n, 'awhxich'e' (archaic wealthy woman)
37 man
(adult male)		 hīɣ ḵáa hastiin quht'ana xo'osday (male)
38 man
(human being)		 keˀt, deng pl a ḵwáan diné qut'ana k'iwinya'a:n
39 child
(a youth)		 dɯ̄l k'átsk'u áłchíní ch'anigen ch'iwhxiy
40 wife qīm shát hweʼesdzáán -'u -'ut
41 husband tēt x̱úx̱ hahastiin -qen -xung'
42 mother ām tláa amá -unkda -chwing
43 father ōp éesh azhéʼé -tukda -ita'
44 animal assel naaldeehii mixo'osday' (male), łing' (pet)
45 fish īs l'ook, x̱áat (salmon) łóóʼ łiq'a ło:q' (also can refer to salmon alone)
46 bird keŋassel tsídii ggaggashla k'iya:wh
47 dog tīp keitl łééchąąʼí łik'a no:k'ine:yo:t, ło:q'-ma:'a'
48 louse ə̀ɣ wéis' yaaʼ eyu ma:'a', ya' (head louse)
49 snake tìɣ l'ut'tláaḵ tłʼiish miłtsah-xosin (rattlesnake)
50 worm utiɣ tl'úk'x̱ chʼosh qo
51 tree ōks aas tsin king
52 forest hɯssej, areŋ aas gutú tsintah king-xołiwhin (heavy forest), sikin-chwing (archaic pine forest)
53 stick
(of wood)		 ə̄ɣ gish chik'a (wood) king
54 fruit neestʼą́
55 seed īm tukayátx'i akʼǫ́ǫ́ʼ mina:' (pit), misa:y (small seeds)
56 leaf əə kayaaní atʼąąʼ k't'tun k'it'ung'
57 root tìr x̱aat bikétłʼóól qus, xay (conifer, esp. pine or spruce)
58 bark
(of tree)		 iŋolt bitáshtʼóózh k'elut'ich'a k'ila:dosch'e' (heavy conifer bark)
59 flower aqta daan ḵ'eikaxwéin chʼil bílátah hózhóón ashana k'ida:y', k'ige:s (Indian sunflower)
60 grass daan x̱aatl', sooḵ tłʼoh k'echan tł'oh
61 rope àŋ tíx' tłʼóół tl'ił 'isdits' (string)
62 skin
(of a person)		 iŋolt doogú akágí ses, yes -sits' (also, animal)
63 meat
(as in flesh)		 īs dleey atsįʼ k'tsen tsing'
64 blood sūl shé, sheiyí dił del tse:lin
65 bone aˀt s'aagí tsʼin ts'en -ts'in
66 fat
(noun)		 kiˀt taay akʼah k'eq'eh łiq'a:w (it is fat)
67 egg eˀj k'wát' ayęęzhii k'eghazha q'ong' (fish), -we:whe'
68 horn qoˀ sheidí adeeʼ k'da -de'
69 tail huut, hiˀs l'eedí atseeʼ -ka -ke'
70 feather
(rather not down)		 às t'aaw atʼaʼ k't'u -ch'il'
71 hair tə̄ŋ shax̱aawú atsiiʼ -tsighu -wa', tsiwung' (head hair)
72 head kəjga shá atsiiʼ -tsi, -kin'i -tse'
73 ear ogde gúk ajaaʼ -jegha -jiw'
74 eye dēs waaḵ anááʼ -nu'u, -nagha -na:'
75 nose olən lú áchį́į́h -nchix -nchwiwh
76 mouth qō x̱'é azééʼ -zaq' -da'
77 tooth
(rather not molar)		 ìt oox̱ awooʼ -ghi -wo'
78 tongue ēj l'óot' atsooʼ -tsila -sa:sta:n
79 fingernail ìn x̱aakw áláshgaan -luggena -la'-ke'ts' (fingernail, claw)
80 foot kiˀs x̱'oos akeeʼ -qa xe'
81 leg qopqul, qopqu saayee ajáád -qatl'na -qe:, -ts'in'
82 knee batpul keey agod -ch'esh -qot'
83 hand laŋat jín álaʼ -lu, -gguna -la'
84 wing keˀs kíji atʼaʼ -ch'enla
85 belly hɯ̄j yoowú abid -vet' -imit'
86 guts tùl naasí achʼííʼ -chutl'a (stomach) -kya:ne (abdomen, insides), -ch'e:k'e' (intestines, soft belly)
87 neck kə̄qt ld'x̱' akʼos -q'es -q'os
88 back qovet déx̱' anághah -iniq' -ne:q' (behind, at the back of), -e:ne' (spine), -ingkine' (small of back)
89 breast maˀm l'aa ayid -t'uyts'ena (chest) -ije:', -its'o:' (woman's breast, udder), -it'ahdiye'
90 heart huu téix̱' ajéídíshjool, ajéí -kuz'in -ikyun-sa'a:n
91 liver sēŋ tl'óog̱u azid -zet' -isit'
92 to drink dop di-naa adlą́ k'etnun ta:dinung (drinking), ta:wina'n (drinking)
93 to eat sìj ya-x̱aa ayą́, yiyą́ k'elqat ky-, k'iw-, ne:lya:-, no:k'in-, -ita:n
94 to bite laptaq ya-yeeḵ adiłhash -xuts'
95 to suck ut li-l'aa ałtʼoʼ, yitsʼǫǫs k'ełt'et' -t'ot
96 to spit ultij ḵ'a-di-toox̱ jidizhah tezhah -xe, -wh
97 to vomit kɯˀŋ dli-ḵoo nákwi nuk'ełvaq' -xoy
98 to blow
(as wind)		 bēj ya-.oox doochʼih, yisoł, deeyol -yo:l
99 to breathe ilbet di-saa hanéíyol, ńdísdzih, yisdah nízin -diye:wh
100 to laugh dàʁ ya-shooḵ anádloh nk'edleq' -ło'
101 to see tōŋ ya-teen nílʼį́, yooʼį́ -tsa:n
102 to hear eqsaq ya-.aax̱ adiitsʼaʼ nayts'a'-
103 to know
(a fact)		 it - am si-koo hashniih -ts'it
104 to think anbet ya-jee neeshtʼááʼ -sin, -se'n
105 to smell
(sense odor)		 īt dzi-neex' honishchin -chwiwh, -chwe:n, -chwin
106 to fear qoran (noun) akadlix̱eetl' yináldzid -lgit
107 to sleep usen ya-taa ałhosh veł, nuł (noun) mił (noun), -wun, -wun'
108 to live dəˀq ya-tseen hinílá -xinay' (alive)
109 to die qoreŋ ya-naa daatsaah -ch'it
110 to kill èj ya-jaaḵ yiyiiłhé -wa:n, -łte' (get killed)
111 to fight kàl ḵu-li-gaaw daʼahijigą́ k'iłch'ixa:-
112 to hunt
(transitive)		 assano a-ya-l'oon njiljeeh shtuniyu k'iwuna:y-
113 to hit tàr sha-ya-x̱eech jooł jiikał -wul, -wa:tł', -kis (fist)
114 to cut doo ya-xaash niyiiłgeesh -t'us, -t'a:ts'
115 to split untet li-x̱oot' ałtániiłgizh, hadiiłkaal -k'il
116 to stab
(or stick)		 dontet ya-gwaal iijííł -qot
117 to scratch
(an itch)		 inkit ka-ya-x'oot' deeshchʼił -ts'e:k' (claw, fingernail), -ge:s (fingers)
118 to dig qɯ̀r ka-ya-haa hadahojigeed xa:-
119 to swim sùj di-t'aach nihiʼníłkǫ́ǫ́ʼ nughebał -me:, -me', -'il (along, around)
120 to fly dòq di-ḵeen ndaatʼaʼ nut'eh -xis, -xits'
121 to walk ejiŋ ya-goot joogááł gheyuł(sg. go) -ha:l (along, go)
122 to come igbes ḵu-ya-teen jiníyá, yílyeed niyu -ha:wh, -ya:
123 to lie
(as on one's side)		 t-tn ya-tee sitį́, jiztį́ ztan -si, -tiwh (down), -te:n (down)
124 to sit ūŋ ya-nook sidá, jizdá zdu -dil, -de:tł'
125 to stand īn ya-haan yiizįįh san ya:-
126 to turn
(change direction)		 ta - kil a-ya-di-goot néizgiz -'eh (away from), na:-
127 to fall
(as in drop)		 dəqŋ ka-li-soos (drop) jootłish -ts'it (drop), -xut(') (fall), -xi(t)s(') (fall over)
128 to give qəreŋ ḵaa jèe yeiyíʼaah -'awh, -'a:n
129 to hold
(in one's hand)		 utoq li-shaat dah yootįįł -tun'
130 to squeeze hataŋbet li-g̱oots ałchʼįʼjiinih -tik, -chwun' (make something bulge by squeezing)
131 to rub kīt lli-g̱eex̱' bídinéyiizh -łiw (something on), -q'a: (against)
132 to wash ulgaŋ ya-.oos' iigis, tánéígis -diw
133 to wipe abbet li-g̱oo yitʼood -chwit
134 to pull tàŋ si-yeeL déloʼ -yo:s
135 to push telaŋij ya-gooḵ bíjooyił, naaʼííłhad -chwit
136 to throw esdaq ya-g̱eech iijiłneʼ, ajiiłhan -mil, -me:tł'
137 to tie aŋej ya-doox' beʼjitłʼó du -loy', -tł'o:wh (onto something), -tł'on' (onto s.)
138 to sew həlsej ya-ḵaa náʼálkad q'a -xut'
139 to count dèr dzi-toow óltaʼ -tuq'
140 to say saɣabet ya-ya-ḵaa jiní ya -ne', -ne:
141 to sing iˀl ya-shee hataał -'aw(h), -'a:n
142 to play aniŋbet ḵudzi.ook' (quietly) naané chi -ne:l (w/ game, toys, etc.), -ne: (music), -ne' (music)
143 to float doqŋ li-haash, a-ka-ya-haa dah naaʼeeł -ta'w (in air), -la:t (to there), -xiwh (off), -xe:n (off)
144 to flow qɯ̄n ya-daa nílí (-win)-lin
145 to freeze təəl li-t'eex' dootį́į́ł
146 to swell hɯˀŋ (noun) dli-x'ees' dínóochał -yo:tł, -yol
147 sun ī g̱agaan: shá, jóhonaaʼéí ni'i, nu'uy jingkyo:wit-qa:l, de:di-qa:l, wha
148 moon qīp dís ooljééʼ geljay xitł'e'-wha, wha
149 star qòʁ ḵutx̱ ayanahá sǫʼ sem tsing'
150 water ūl héen, éil' (ocean) tó tu, minłni ta:-
151 to rain qòʁ séew, sóow nahałtin ełkun na:nyay (noun; also means it's raining)
152 river sēs, qōks héen tooh nílíní k'etnu to (any body of water), hun' (specifically the Trinity River)
153 lake deˀ áa tooh ven to (same as above), minq'
154 sea
(as in ocean)		 mora (Russian) éil' tónteel to (same as above), to:-dingq'och' (salt water)
155 salt təˀ áshįįh nuti łehq'onch'
156 stone təˀs té tsé tsa tse
157 sand hənaŋ l'éiw séí suy łich'iwh
158 dust huˀs kadánjaa łeezh łich'iwh
159 earth
(as in soil)		 baˀŋ tl'átk nahosdzáán ełnen nin'
160 cloud espul ḵugóos' kʼos q'es 'ah
161 fog ulij kugwáas' áhí uq, nunigi
162 sky ēs góos' yá yuq'
163 wind
(as in breeze)		 bēj níyol
164 snow beˀt dleit yas yus nundil
165 ice qō t'éex' tin ten k'ilo (hail, ice), ningxosting (frost), ningxiwinte:n (tree frost)
166 smoke duˀ s'eeḵ łid dasgedi łit
167 fire бо’к (boˀk) x̱'aan kǫʼ qen, daz'i xong'
168 ash qolan kél't' łeeshchʼih xong'-din (ashes)
169 to burn
(intransitive)		 inoʁat (intr.),
duut (tr.)		 diltłiʼ diltlut -lit
170 road qoˀt dei daʼnitiingóó tinitun tin
171 mountain qaˀj shaa dził dghelay, dghili, tes (hill) ninis'a:n (world, surface of the earth, country, mountain)
172 red sulej x̱'aan łichííʼ dagheldel tse:l-nehwa:n (it is red, lit. blood-it resembles)
173 green qəlaj s'oow dootłʼizh dgheltl'ech' -tsow
174 yellow qəlaj tl'áatl' łitsooí dgheltsegh da'kya:w-nehwa:n (it is yellow, lit. canary-it resembles)
175 white taɣam dleit łigaii dghelggeyi -qay
176 black tūm t'ooch' łizhiní dghelt'ich'i -whin
177 night sī taat tłʼééʼ tl'aq', tets xutł'e', xitł'e'
178 day
(daytime)		 iˀ yakyee jį́ jani je:nis
179 year sɯɯ táakw nááhai heyi xay
180 warm
(as in weather)		 ūs yat'aa sizílí, honeezílí hnalqen -nse:l
181 cold
(as in weather)		 qaqtɯm ḵusi.aat' deeskʼaaz, hakʼaz edli, ezhi 'isyah, 'usyah (it's cold!), -quts
182 full qō sha-ya-heek hadéébįįd dehsmin (it is full)
183 new kiˀ ya-dzi-ḵeen (of moon) ániidí q'ung
184 old sīn di-shaan sání suk'i, q'et'i -diya:n
185 good aqta ya-k'ei yáʼátʼééh yagheli -who:n
186 bad sēl tléil ... shi-k'ei doo yáʼátʼéeh da qil -chwin'
187 rotten
(as a log)		 sīn li-s'eex dláád -git, -łiw, -łiq
188 dirty sintu li-ch'eix̱'w niłhin, chin bąąh chwin-ch'iliw (he is/gets dirty), -chwin'
189 straight tatiŋ tléil ... ka-dzi-teix̱' kʼézdon ts'it, -don'
190 round kruglaj (Russian) názbąs dghelbits' -wol, -ma:ts'
191 sharp
(as a knife)		 ēt li-k'aats' deení daghiłyan -me:n
192 dull
(as a knife)		 salan ya-di-g̱eel doo deení da ch'daghiłyan -chwil
193 smooth uul ka-di-yaas' dilkǫǫh -xit (slippery, slick, smooth)
194 wet ultu di-tl'aak' ditłééʼ, hoditłééʼ nułchel -chwil, niłchwił (it is wet; compare to Dena-ina!!)
195 dry
(adjective)		 toʁojiŋ ya-xook yíłtseii, hóółtseii -tsa:y
196 right
(correct)		 baˀt akótʼé lach'aq'u xo'ji, xo'ch (true, really, correctly)
197 near ɯlga ka-ya-sei áhání dghiłggech' xunding (it is nearby, close)
198 far bìl ya-lei nízah daghiset 'ułtsa:ch'ing' (distant), nisah (a long way)
199 right
(side)		 boɣot nishʼnáájígo xo'ji-ching'
200 left
(side)		 tūl nishtłʼajígo tl'egheshch'en nichwin'-ch'ing'
201 at ka -di, -gi egh digyun(g) (at this location, here)
202 in ka biiʼ va, veyi -'
203 with
(accompanying)		 -as ił, bee eł mił
204 and haj dóó ch'u hijit, hichit (and then)
205 if sīm, ū ládą́ą́ʼ -de'
206 because -diŋta, doʁot háálá ghuda mich'in(g)'-ding (because of it)
207 name ī saayí bízhiʼ izhi -whe', -whe:
208 house iŋɢus hít kin qenq'a (log) xontah (modern)
209 door ella, lamel x'aháat dáádílkał dukaq'di no:na:witse (door, gate)
210 deer sèl g̱uwakaan bįįh vejex (caribou) k'iłixun
211 mouse ùt kag̱áak naʼatsʼǫǫsí nk'eła, dlin'a ło'n (white-faced mouse)
212 rabbit beˀs g̱áx̱ gah hvaya na:q'itah-k'iłixun (jackrabbit), tł'oh-me:we (cottontail rabbit)
213 eagle diˀ atsá ło:q'-ya:n (bald eagle), tismil (large eagle)
214 spider elim ts'awkaat naʼashjéʼii nuhqelashi, tuk'ejay k'iłwe:-kyoh
215 face bāt yá aniiʼ -nan -ning'
216 body kīt atsʼíís -nist'e' (physical body)
217 navel tɯ̄l atsʼééʼ -ts'e:q'
218 finger təˀq tl'eeḵ álánééz -la'
219 sick
(painful)		 àr néekw (noun) daatsaah, tsʼííh niidóóh chinah -ch'a:t
220 needle ìn táax'al' tsah bee náʼálkadí tl'unqin mił-wa'yo:s
221 cloth sujgiŋ s'ísaa naakʼaʼatʼą́hí itl' (clothing)
222 thunder ekŋ, ekin iiʼniʼ k'eltemi k'ehniwh
223 lightning ekkinna boˀk atsiniltłʼish shila k'iqiwh (there is lighthing)
224 above əət kináak bikáaʼgi q'ech' je:nah (up above), -t'a:w
225 under hɯtka tayee biyaa t'ugh me:wi- (underneath), -yeh
226 to cough qaqtɯmej a-dzi-kooḵ dikos -xos
227 to buy kitbet ya-.oo naʼiiniih -xe:t
228 to choose qòs ya-ya-g̱eech ííyizh
229 to grow tijiŋ ya-waat biyaa hooʼaʼ, biyaa hazlį́į́ʼ nazyun -chwil, -chwe:n (physically), -yiw, -ya:n (developmentally; e.g. a generation of people), -yun' (old)
230 to open uskij shu-ya-taan yighéígéésh -tse:
231 to steal uddiŋ ya-taaw yiniʼįįh yenast'in -kyo:t
232 to dream a-ya-joon naʼiigeeł -la:l
233 to cry den ya-g̱aax̱ atídínéshdlį́į́ʼ, iʼniicha chegh chweh (noun), -chwiw
234 to yawn esqontiŋ ḵ'a-ya-waash bił níʼdiiłchʼah -sa:l
235 to cook ə̄n si-.ee yitʼees / yibéézh yelach -na:, -na'
236 six ā tleidooshú hastą́ą́ k'uzhch'en'i xosta:n ehtsʼę́tai xelu:cha
237 seven oˀn dax̱adooshú tsostsʼid qents'eghuyi xohk'it lą́hdįgh xeli:na
238 eight ɯnam bənsaŋ qō nas'gadooshú tseebíí łtaqul'i ke:nim ehtsʼę́dįį xalto:nga
239 nine qusam bənsaŋ qō gooshúk náhástʼéí łq'ich'idi miq(')os-t'aw lúúli chumua:ga
240 ten qō jinkaat neeznáá qeluzhun minłung honénǫ ha:ga

Sources[edit]

External links[edit]

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Swadesh lists
Individual languages

Afrikaans – Albanian – Antillean Creole – Arabic (standard) (p), Egyptian Arabic (p), Palestinian Arabic (p), Tunisian Arabic (t) – Armenian (t,p) – Aromanian – Bangala – Bashkir – Basque – Belarusian – Breton – Bulgarian (t) – Burmese (t,p) – Catalan – Chechen – Chinese: Cantonese, Gan (p), Mandarin (t,p), Min Nan (Amoy) (p), Old Chinese (p) – Croatian – Czech – Danish – Dutch (p) – Egyptian (Middle)  – Esperanto – Estonian – Finnish – Fiji Hindi – Fijian – French (p) – Frisian (West) – Friulian – Georgian (t,p) – German (p) – Greek (modern) (p), Greek (ancient) – Guaraní – Haida – Haitian Creole – Hausa – Hawaiian – Hindi (t) – Hittite – Hmong (White) (p) – Hungarian – Icelandic – Indonesian – Irish (p) – Istro-Romanian – Italian (p) – Japanese (t) – Kashubian – Khmer (p) – Korean (t) – Kurdish – Latin – Latvian – Lingala – Lingua Franca Nova – Lithuanian – Luwian – Macedonian (t) – Malagasy – Malay – Maltese – Megleno-Romanian – Mongolian (t) – Old Portuguese (p) – Ossetian (p) – Polish (p) – Portuguese (p) – Proto-Indo-European – Purepecha – Quechua – Romani – Romanian – Russian (p) – Sanskrit (t) – Scottish Gaelic – Serbo-Croatian – Sinhalese – Slovenian – Spanish (p) – Sranan – Swahili – Swedish – Tagalog – Tajik (t) – Tahitian – Thai (t) – Tocharian B – Tok Pisin – Turkish – Ukrainian – Vietnamese – Walloon – Zulu
Language families and family branches

Afro-Asiatic – Algonquian – Altaic – Araucanian – Austro-Asiatic – Australian – Austronesian – Baltic-Finnic – Bantu – Celtic – Dené–Yeniseian – Dravidian – Finno-Ugric – Frisian – Germanic – Hokan – Iberian – Italian – Indo-Iranian – Indo-Iranian (extended) – Mayan – Muskogean – Niger–Congo – Oto-Manguean – Paleosiberian – Penutian – Romance – Sino-Tibetan – Slavic – Siouan – Tai–Kadai – Tibeto-Burman – Tupi–Guarani – Turkic – Uto-Aztecan
The list may also include: (t) the transcription in Latin characters; (p) the phonetic transcription
Retrieved from "http://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Swadesh_lists_for_Dené-Yeniseian_languages&oldid=21182597"