汩

See also: 汨

Translingual

Han character

汩 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水日 (EA) or 難難水日 (XXEA), four-corner 3610₀, composition ⿰氵曰)

Usage notes

• This character is not to be confused with 汨 (U+6C68) which is written with 日 (“sun”) as its right component.

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 607, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17153
• Dae Jaweon: page 1000, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1565, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6C69

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Chinese

trad.		汩
simp. #		汩
alternative forms		𭥚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (曰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
曰	*ɢʷad
汩	*kʷɯːd, *ɡʷɯd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷɯːd, *ɡʷɯd) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 曰 (OC *ɢʷad).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǔ (gu³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǔ
    • Wade–Giles: ku³
    • Yale: gǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
    • Palladius: гу (gu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gwat¹
    • Yale: gwāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: gued¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐt̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kwot

Rime
Character	汩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	沒 (56)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古忽切
Baxter	kwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kuot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwət̚/
Li Rong	/kuət̚/
Wang Li	/kuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwat1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʷ]ˤ[ə]t/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʷɯːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	汩
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ kwot ›
Old Chinese	/*[kʷ]ˁ[ə]t/
English	regulate (rivers)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汩
Reading #	1/2
No.	16313
Phonetic component	曰
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	骨
Old Chinese	/*kʷɯːd/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 汩

1. ^† to regulate rivers; to govern or manage

   Template:zh-syn

   • 不任汩鴻，師何以尚之。僉曰何憂，何不課而行之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     不任汩鸿，师何以尚之。佥曰何忧，何不课而行之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE

     Bù rèn gǔ hóng, shī hé yǐ shàng zhī. Qiān yuē hé yōu, hé bù kè ér xíng zhī. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. ^† to create disorder; to make chaos

   Template:zh-syn

   • 箕子乃言曰：「我聞在昔，鯀堙洪水，汩陳其五行。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     箕子乃言曰：「我闻在昔，鲧堙洪水，汩陈其五行。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE

     Jīzǐ nǎi yán yuē: “Wǒ wén zài xī, gǔn yīn hóng shuǐ, gǔ chén qí wǔxíng.” [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

3. ^† to submerge; to flood

   Template:zh-syn

   • 羲和羲和，汝奚汩沒於荒淫之波。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     羲和羲和，汝奚汩没于荒淫之波。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: (deprecated template usage) 李白 (Li Bai) (deprecated template usage) 《日出入行》

     Xīhé xīhé, rǔ xī gǔ méi yú huāngyín zhī bō. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • 薄日月，優光景，感震電，神變化，水下土，汩陵谷。雲亦靈怪矣哉！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     薄日月，优光景，感震电，神变化，水下土，汩陵谷。云亦灵怪矣哉！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: (deprecated template usage) 韓愈 (Han Yu) (deprecated template usage) 《雜說四首》

     Bó rìyuè, yōu guāngjǐng, gǎn zhèn diàn, shén biànhuà, shuǐ xià tǔ, gǔ líng gǔ. Yún yì língguài yǐ zāi! [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

4. ^† to indulge in; to wallow

   Template:zh-syn

   • 鍾愛於男女，素期效死，夫亦不蔽也。大凡以斷割不為麗色所汩，豈若是乎？ [MSC, trad.]
     钟爱于男女，素期效死，夫亦不蔽也。大凡以断割不为丽色所汩，岂若是乎？ [MSC, simp.]

     From: (deprecated template usage) 孟簡 (deprecated template usage) 《詠歐陽行周事》

     Zhōng'ài yú nánnǚ, sù qī xiào sǐ, fū yì bù bì yě. Dàfán yǐ duàn gē bùwèi lì sè suǒ gǔ, qǐ ruò shì hū? [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

5. (literary) appearance of water flowing rapidly

   • 浩浩沅湘，分流汩兮。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE

     Hàohào yuán xiāng, fēnliú gǔ xī. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

6. (literary, onomatopoeia) Used in 汩汩 (“sound of water flowing”).

   • 汩汩在塵埃，羈懷不暫開。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     汩汩在尘埃，羁怀不暂开。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: (deprecated template usage) 丁鹤年 (deprecated template usage) 《汩汩》

     Gǔgǔ zài chén'āi, jīhuái bù zàn kāi. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • 怳兮忽兮，聊兮慄兮，混汩汩兮，忽兮慌兮，俶兮儻兮，浩瀇瀁兮，慌曠曠兮。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     怳兮忽兮，聊兮栗兮，混汩汩兮，忽兮慌兮，俶兮傥兮，浩㲿瀁兮，慌旷旷兮。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: (deprecated template usage) 枚乘 (deprecated template usage) 《七發》

     怳 xī hū xī, liáo xī lì xī, hùn gǔgǔ xī, hū xī huāng xī, chù xī tǎng xī, hào 瀇瀁 xī, huāng kuàngkuàng xī. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

7. a surname

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wat⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yù
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yù
    • Wade–Giles: yü⁴
    • Yale: yù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: wat⁶
    • Yale: waht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: wed⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐt̚²/

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• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢʷ]rət/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷɯd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	汩
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ hwit ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢʷ]rət/
English	flow; go fast
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汩
Reading #	2/2
No.	16314
Phonetic component	曰
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	䫻
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷɯd/
Notes	見離騷

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 汩

1. ^† (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 𡿯 (“flow of water”).
2. ^† appearance of rapid movement

   • 引盈車之魚，於百仞之淵、汩流之中；綸不絕，鉤不伸，竿不撓。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     引盈车之鱼，于百仞之渊、汩流之中；纶不绝，钩不伸，竿不挠。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: (deprecated template usage) 列子 (Lièzǐ) (Liezi) (deprecated template usage) 《湯問篇》

     Yǐn yíng chē zhī yú, yú bǎi rèn zhī yuān, gǔ liú zhī zhōng; lún bù jué, gōu bù shēn, gān bù náo. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • 扈江離與辟芷兮，紉秋蘭以為佩。汩余若將不及兮，恐年歲之不吾與。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     扈江离与辟芷兮，纫秋兰以为佩。汩余若将不及兮，恐年岁之不吾与。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE

     Hù jiāng lí yǔ pì zhǐ xī, rèn qiū lán yǐ wèi pèi. Gǔ yú ruò jiāng bù jí xī, kǒng niánsuì zhī bù wú yǔ. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

3. ^† clean appearance

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hú (hu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hú
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hú
    • Wade–Giles: hu²
    • Yale: hú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
    • Palladius: ху (xu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu³⁵/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 汩

1. ^† surge

   Template:zh-syn

   • 吾始乎故，長乎性，成乎命。與齊俱入，與汩偕出，從水之道而不為私焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     吾始乎故，长乎性，成乎命。与齐俱入，与汩偕出，从水之道而不为私焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE

     Wú shǐ hū gù, cháng hū xìng, chéng hū mìng. Yǔ qí jù rù, yǔ gǔ xié chū, cóng shuǐ zhī dào ér bùwèi sī yān. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • 龍池𤀰瀑濆其隈，漏江伏流潰其阿。汩若湯谷之揚濤，沛若濛汜之涌波。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     龙池𤀰瀑𣸣其隈，漏江伏流溃其阿。汩若汤谷之扬涛，沛若蒙汜之涌波。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: (deprecated template usage) 左思 (Zuo Si) (deprecated template usage) 《蜀都賦》

     Lóng chí 𤀰 pù fén qí wēi, lòu jiāng fú liú kuì qí ā. Gǔ ruò tāng gǔ zhī yáng tāo, pèi ruò méng sì zhī yǒngbō. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

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Japanese

Kanji

汩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: いつ (itsu); ごつ (gotsu)
• Kan-on: ごち (gochi)
• Kun: ながれる (nagareru)

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Korean

Hanja

汩 • (yul) (hangeul 율, revised yul, McCune–Reischauer yul, Yale yul)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.