Appendix:Proto-Lakka reconstructions
(Redirected from Appendix:List of Proto-Lakka reconstructions)
The following list of Proto-Lakka reconstructions is from Boyd (1974). Lakka belongs to the Mbum subgroup of the Adamawa languages.
Note: French glosses are directly from the original source. English glosses, not in the source, are translations in progress.
List
[edit]No. | French gloss | English gloss | Proto-Lakka |
---|---|---|---|
1 | femme, épouse | wife | *wá-i |
2 | homme, mari | man, husband | *wɔ̀-t |
3 | mère | mother | *má |
4 | corps | body | *mɔ́n |
5 | nez | nose | *cɔN-k |
6 | eau | water | *mbì |
7 | prendre | take | *ɓʊ(ŋ) |
8 | un | one | *mbe-p |
10 | pluie | rain | *mbàm-() |
11 | prendre feu, s'allumer | catch fire, light up | *mba(ŋ) |
12 | accoucher | give birth | *mbəŋ |
13 | œuf | egg | *pàN-t |
14 | pourri | rotten | *pʊŋ |
15 | blanc | white | *pu |
16 | poil, plume | hair, feather | *bə́-t |
17 | front, visage | front, face | *pəl |
18 | sein, lait | breast, milk | *pʷaN-t/-m |
19 | noir | black | *p(ʷ)it |
20 | père | father | *bà/á |
22 | ventre, dedans | belly, inside | *ɓíl |
23 | parce que | because | *ɓài |
24 | dire parole | say, speak | *ɓà-i |
25 | lune | moon | *fé-p |
26 | tourner | turn | *fet |
27 | dos, derrière | back, behind | *fàl |
28 | ongle | nail | *fɔN-k/-t |
29 | sentir (mauvaise odeur) | smell (bad smell) | *foN |
30 | neuf | new | *foi |
31 | chemin | path | *fʊ́l/-k |
31a | penser | think | *ful |
32 | chose | chose | *fèn |
33 | laver, mouillé, froid | wash, wet, cold | *vɔk/vo |
34 | gratter, se gratter | scratch | *vɔŋ |
35 | oncle | uncle | *nà(á) |
36 | animal, viande | animal, meat | *nà-i |
37 | dormir, sommeil | sleep | *ná-m |
38 | quatre | four | *nɛ̀-t/-ʔ |
39 | œil | eye | *nún |
40 | huile, graisse | oil, grease | *nú-m |
41 | cinq | five | *ndēp |
42 | danser, danse | dance | *ndà(ʔ)-i |
43 | frapper | hit | *ndak |
44 | droit, bon | right, good | *ndat |
45 | main, bras | hand, arm | *ndó-k |
46 | oiseau | bird | *ndò-i |
47 | corne | horn | *tʸéN-p |
48 | plume, aile | feather, wing | *táN-i |
49 | lisse, clair, briller | smooth, clear, shine | *taŋ/*teŋ |
50 | essuyer | wipe | *ta |
51 | laver, rincer | wash, rinse | *tʷək/t |
52 | brûler | burn | *tɔk |
53 | jambe | leg | *tú-(k) |
54 | vieux (chose) | old (object) | *taN-ʔ/-p |
55 | sel | salt | *tò-m |
56 | percer | drill | *tum/ŋ |
57 | tête | head | *tə́l |
58 | loin | far | *ɗi |
59 | chanter chanson | sing song | *ɗi-sìŋ |
60 | courir course, craindre | run race, fear | *ɗuk |
61 | sale, saleté, noir | dirty, black | *ɗ₁ʊ-k |
61a | noir, sale | black, dirty | *yit/sˣiŋ |
63 | calebasse | calabash | *ɗɔ̄k |
64 | frère, sœur | sibling | *ɲɛ́n |
65 | sucer | suck | *ɲok |
65a | se gratter | scratch | *ɲap |
66 | jouer jeu | play game | *g₂ɛ́-m |
67 | boire | to drink | *nɟɔ |
68 | cuire | cook | *nɟɔ |
69 | bouche | mouth | *nɟá-k |
70 | lance | spear | *njá-p/-i |
71 | personne | person | *nɟə̀-k |
72 | poisson | fish | *nɟ₁iŋ |
73 | racine | root | *sàN-p/t |
74 | queue | tail | *sáN-p |
75 | corde | rope | *sàl |
76 | farine | flour | *sól-m |
77 | deux | two | *sí-t |
78 | lancer (la lance) | throw (spear) | *sɔ(n) |
79 | cracher crachat, vomir | spit, vomit | *sam |
80 | oreille | ear | *sú-k |
81 | terre | earth | *sʊ-t |
82 | rire | laugh | *sák |
82a | cendre | ash | *sɛŋ-k |
83 | marcher, aller | walk, go | *set |
84 | pierre | stone | *sà-p/-t/-i |
85 | attacher | tie | *siŋ |
86 | année | year | *sé-p |
87 | coudre | sew | *saN ? |
88 | nuit | night | *súŋ |
89 | cou | neck | *sòl |
90 | rouge | red | *sɛŋ |
91 | cent | hundred | *sɔ̄t |
92 | dent | tooth | *sˣɛl/ŋ |
93 | fendre | split | *sˣak |
94 | manger | eat | *suŋ |
95 | jour, soleil | day, sun | *sˣé(-k) |
96 | dessus, ciel | above, sky | *sˣí-p |
97 | sang | blood | *sˣɛ́-m |
98 | trois | three | *sˣā(ʔ)-i |
99 | serpent | snake | *sˣò-i |
100 | se laver, laver, mouillé | wash, wet | *so/*sa |
101 | cheveu | hair | *sʳoN-i |
102 | brouillard | fog | *sāN-i |
103 | là-bas | over there | *s₁á-áu |
104 | pousser | push | *s₁ok |
105 | herbe | grass | *sˣù-k/*sˣu(ʔ)-i |
111 | chaud | hot | *zˡaŋ |
112 | voler (oiseau) | fly (bird) | *zo |
113 | lourd, épais | heavy, thick | *zi |
I | vouloir | want to | *zi |
114 | six | six | *zɛ́(t) |
115 | langue | tongue | *rím |
116 | nom | name | *rìn |
117 | pleurer, pleur | cry | *rʊ̀-p |
118 | tordu | twisted | *ra |
119 | tomber | fall | *le |
120 | cœur, foie | heart, liver | *là-p |
121 | percevoir | perceive, understand | *laʔ |
121a | petit | small | *lɛŋ(-t) |
123 | manger | eat | *lʳak |
125 | mordre | bite | *loŋ |
126 | beaucoup | many | *ngɛ |
127 | attacher | to tie | *nga(ŋ) |
128 | compter, dire | count, say | *ke(ŋ) |
129 | couper | cut | *kəŋ |
130 | s'asseoir, rester | sit, stay | *kap |
131 | cuire | cook | *kat |
133 | endroit | place, location | *gɛl/ŋ |
134 | tirer | shoot | *kok |
135 | voir | see | *kɔ |
136 | montagne | mountain | *kə(l)-i |
137 | sable | sand | *kók |
138 | filet | net | *kʸák |
138a | genou | knee | *kəN-r |
139 | poule | chicken | *kāN-k/-I |
140 | venir | come | *g₁i |
141 | qui ? | who? | *g₁ɛ́ |
142 | feuille | leaf | *g₁à-i |
143 | chien | dog | *g₁á-i |
144 | percer | pierce | *g₁əʔ |
145 | petit | small | *g₁ʊ̄n |
146 | aujourd’hui | today | *g₁ú-t |
148 | vêtement | clothing | *gá-i/-t |
150 | gauche | left | *kp/gb/(ngb)(ɛ,ɔ)-t |
151 | arbre, bois | tree, wood | *kpə̀(-k) |
152 | personne, vieux | old (of person) | *kp/gbɔk |
153 | frapper | hit | *gba(l) |
154 | jeter | throw | *gbu |
156 | gratter | scratch | *kp/gb/gbaN |
156a | grand | grand | *ngo |
157 | donner | give | *hʊN |
158 | craindre, peur | fear, afraid | *hɛN-k |
159 | feu | fire | *hə̀-t |
160 | écorce | bark | *hə́-t/-i |
161 | presser | presser | *ham |
162 | autre | other | *hán |
163 | grand, gros | big, large | *hɔŋ/he-p |
164 | sec | dry | *hək |
165 | peau | skin | *hō-k |
166 | mourir, mort | die, dead | *hu |
167 | os | bone | *hū-t/-k |
168 | tuer | kill | *i(N) |
169 | large | great | *a |
170 | sucer | suck | *am |
171 | respirer | breathe | *ək |
171a | gratter | scratch | *ɔk |
172 | tranchant | sharp | *o |
173 | nager | swim | *ə |
174 | souffler | blow | *ul |
175 | droit, debout | stand up | *yo |
References
[edit]- Boyd, Raymond. 1974. Étude Comparative dans le groupe Adamawa. (Société d'études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France, 46.) Paris: Centre National de la Récherche Sciéntifique.