er
English
Etymology
Mimetic (sound of hesitation)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɜː/
- Used in non-rhotic dialects. Compare uh.
Audio (US) (file)
Interjection
er
- Said when hesitating in speech.
Verb
er (third-person singular simple present ers, present participle erring, simple past and past participle erred)
- (informal) To utter the word "er" when hesitating in speech, found in the phrase um and er.
- He ummed and erred his way through the presentation.
See also
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Noun
er (plural erre or ers, diminutive erretjie)
- The name of the Latin-script letter R/r.
Alemannic German
Etymology
From Old High German er, from Proto-Germanic *iz. Cognate with German er.
Pronoun
er m
Declension
nominative | accusative | dative | possessive m | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ich, i | mich, mi | mir, mier, mer | min, miin | |
2nd person singular | familiar | du | dich, di | dir, dier, der | din, diin |
polite | Si | Ine, Ene, -ne | Ire | ||
3rd person singular | m | er | in, en | im | sin, siin |
f | si | ire | |||
n | es, 's, -s | im | sin, siin | ||
1st person plural | mir, mer | üs, öis, ois, eus | üse, öise, oise, euse | ||
2nd person plural | ir, ier | öi, eu | öie, eure | ||
3rd person plural | si | ine, ene, -ne | ire |
Breton
Contraction
er
- e (preposition "in") + ur (indefinite article "a(n)")
- e (preposition "in") + ar (definite article "the")
Cornish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”) (compare Breton erer, Welsh eryr, Old Irish irar), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).
Noun
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
er m (plural erys)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
er
- Soft mutation of ger.
Crimean Tatar
Adjective
er
Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
er n
- The name of the Latin-script letter R/r.
Further reading
Danish
Pronunciation
Verb
er
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Weak form of der, the unstressed form of daar ("there")
Adverb
er
- there (unspecific to distance)
- (with a preposition) him, her, it, them.
- Ik heb ermee gewerkt.
- I have worked with it/them.
- Je kunt er de bergen boven zien.
- You can see the mountains above it/them.
- Ik heb ermee gewerkt.
Usage notes
- Er is an unstressed variety of hier and daar, used when it is not needed to emphasize the specific location relative to the speaker.
- With a preposition, er is used instead of hem, haar, het, ze to create a pronominal adverb. See also Category:Dutch pronominal adverbs.
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch iro, genitive of the personal pronoun (3rd person plural).
Adverb
er
- (partitive pronoun) of them, of those (often not translated in English)
- Mijn broer heeft drie kinderen en ik heb er twee.
- My brother has three children and I have two. (literally: two of those)
- Ik zie er geen meer.
- I don't see any more (of them).
- Mijn broer heeft drie kinderen en ik heb er twee.
Synonyms
Derived terms
See Category:Dutch pronominal adverbs
Related terms
See also
Anagrams
East Damar
Noun
er
References
- Taber, M. (1993). Toward a better understanding of the indigenous languages of southwestern Maluku. Oceanic Linguistics. 32:2. pp. 389-441. Cited in: "East Damar" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Faroese
Pronunciation
Verb
er
Conjugation
Conjugation of vera (irregular) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | vera | |
supine | verið | |
participle | verandi | - |
present | past | |
first singular | eri | var |
second singular | ert | vart |
third singular | er | var |
plural | eru | vóru |
imperative | ||
singular | ver! | |
plural | verið! |
German
Etymology
From Middle High German er, from Old High German er, from Proto-Germanic *iz. In northern Old High German there also existed forms with initial h-, namely hē, her, from Proto-Germanic *hiz, whence Central Franconian hä and (from the accusative) Luxembourgish hien. Compare English he. The unusual spelling ih- in the forms ihm, ihn is not related to this. It was introduced in early modern German to distinguish these forms from im, in (when *iem, *ien would not have been exceptable because they would have been read as *jem, *jen).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
er
- (personal) he.
(file) Wo ist Klaus? Wo ist er?- Where is Klaus? Where is he?
- (Can we date this quote?), Clemens Brentano, Geschichte vom braven Kasperl und dem schönen Annerl (edited). In: 1835, F. W. Gubitz (editor), Jahrbuch des Nützlichen und Unterhaltenden für 1835, p. 171:
- Da fuhr die Alte überraſcht auf und ſprach: Lieber Herr, gehe er doch nach Haus und bete er fein und lege er ſich ſchlafen.
- (personal) it (when the grammatical gender of the object/article/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is masculine (der)).
- (personal, obsolete) Alternative spelling of Er (you (polite))
- 1837, Brothers Grimm, “Der junge Riese”, in Kinder- und Haus-Märchen, Band 2[1], page 27:
- Da sprach er „Vater, ich sehe wohl, bei ihm werd ich nicht satt, will er mir einen Stab von Eisen verschaffen, der stark ist, und den ich vor meinen Knien nicht zerbrechen kann, so will ich wieder fort gehen.“ Da war der Bauer froh, und spannte seine zwei Pferde vor den Wagen, fuhr zum Schmied, und holte einen Stab so groß und dick, als ihn die zwei Pferde nur fahren konnten.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Inflection
singular | plural | singular and plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person familiar1 |
3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person familiar1 |
3rd person | 2nd person polite/formal | |||
m | f | n | |||||||
nominative | ich | du -e2 |
er | sie -se2 |
es | wir | ihr | sie -se2 |
Sie Ihr3 |
genitive | meiner mein3 |
deiner dein3 |
seiner sein3 |
ihrer | seiner sein3 |
unser | euer | ihrer | Ihrer Euer3 |
dative | mir | dir | ihm | ihr | ihm | uns | euch | ihnen | Ihnen Euch3 |
accusative | mich | dich | ihn | sie -se2 |
es | uns | euch | sie -se2 |
Sie Euch3 |
1These forms are sometimes capitalized, especially in letters. 2enclitic, colloquial 3archaic
In contemporary German, the genitive forms of personal pronouns are restricted to formal style and are infrequent even then. They may be used
- for the genitive object still found in a handful of verbs: Ich erbarmte mich seiner. – "I had mercy on him". (Colloquially one would either use the dative case, or a prepositional object, or replace the verb with another.)
- after the preposition statt ("instead of, in place of"): Ich kam statt seiner in die Mannschaft. – I joined the team in his place. (This sounds antiquated, for which reason an seiner Statt or an seiner Stelle is preferable.)
Further reading
- “er” in Duden online
- “er” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
Hunsrik
Alternative forms
- ëyer (Wiesemann spelling system)
Etymology
From Old High German er, from Proto-Germanic *iz. Displaced the northern Old High German forms with h-, e.g. hē, her (see he).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
er
Inflection
nominative | accusative | dative | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proclitic | Enclitic | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | |
1st person singular | ich | -ich | mich | meer | mer | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | -du, -de | dich | deer | der | |
3rd person singular (m.) | er; där | -er | ihn | en | ihm | em |
3rd person singular (f.) | sie; die | -se | sie / ihns | se | eer | re |
3rd person singular (n.) | es; das | 's | es | ihm | em | |
1st person plural | meer | mer | uns | |||
2nd person plural | deer | der | eich | |||
3rd person plural | sie; die | -se | sie | se | denne |
Further reading
Icelandic
Verb
er
Pronoun
er
- (relative) which
- (archaic) in relations with a demonstrative pronoun (this, that, these) or personal pronoun (I, we, they), which represents the genitive of a relative pronoun.
Conjunction
er
- (with an "indexical"; ábendingarorð) of a place, of a time
- Judges 2:19
- En er dómarinn andaðist, breyttu þeir að nýju verr en feður þeirra, með því að elta aðra guði til þess að þjóna þeim og falla fram fyrir þeim. Þeir létu eigi af gjörðum sínum né þrjóskubreytni sinni.
- But when the judge died, the people returned to ways even more corrupt than those of their ancestors, following other gods and serving and worshiping them. They refused to give up their evil practices and stubborn ways.
- En er dómarinn andaðist, breyttu þeir að nýju verr en feður þeirra, með því að elta aðra guði til þess að þjóna þeim og falla fram fyrir þeim. Þeir létu eigi af gjörðum sínum né þrjóskubreytni sinni.
- Þar er ég kom.
- There whence I came.
- Þá er myndin var búin.
- When the movie was finished.
- Judges 2:19
Derived terms
References
- “er”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *hēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”) (whence also Ancient Greek χήρ (khḗr, “hedgehog”)), a root noun from *ǵʰer- (“to be excited, be bristly”), whence also Ancient Greek χοῖρος (khoîros, “young pig”) and Albanian derr (“pig”) from *ǵʰór-yos.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
ēr m (genitive ēris); third declension
Usage notes
There is some uncertainty as to the exact forms of this word, especially regarding whether the lemma form of this was ēr or ēris, as the forms attested in literature could point to either option. Another form, irim (acc. sing.; found in Plautus, Capt. 184), seems to be a spelling variant.
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ēr | ērēs |
Genitive | ēris | ērum |
Dative | ērī | ēribus |
Accusative | ērem | ērēs |
Ablative | ēre | ēribus |
Vocative | ēr | ērēs |
Related terms
- ēricius (“hedgehog; picket”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
er f (indeclinable)
- The name of the letter R.
Usage notes
- Multiple Latin names for the letter R, r have been suggested. The most common is er or a syllabic r, although there is some evidence which also supports, as names for the letter, rē, rrr, ər, rə, and even (in the fourth- or fifth-century first Antinoë papyrus, which gives Greek transliterations of the Latin names of the Roman alphabet’s letters) ιρρε (irrhe).
Coordinate terms
- (Latin-script letter names) littera; ā, bē, cē, dē, ē, ef, gē, hā / *acca, ī, kā, el, em, en, ō, pē, kū, er, es, tē, ū, ix / īx / ex, ȳ / ī graeca / ȳpsīlon, zēta
References
- “ēr”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ēr in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), especially pages 30–31, 42–44, and 63
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ēr”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 193
Latvian
Pronunciation
(file) |
Noun
er m (invariable)
- The Latvian name of the Latin script letter R/r.
See also
- Latvian letter names:
Low German
Pronoun
er
- Alternative spelling of ehr
Mambae
Noun
er
References
- Mambai Language Manual: Ainaro Dialect (2001)
Mandarin
Romanization
er
- Nonstandard spelling of ér.
- Nonstandard spelling of ěr.
- Nonstandard spelling of èr.
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Manx
Etymology
Preposition
er
Inflection
Singular | Plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd m. | 3rd f. | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Normal | orrym | ort | er | urree | orrin | erriu | orroo |
Emphatic | orryms | orts | ersyn | urreeish | orrinyn | erriuish | orroosyn |
Pronoun
er
- third-person singular of er
Derived terms
- ersyn (emphatic)
Middle Dutch
Adverb
er
- unstressed form of dāer
Middle English
Etymology 1
Determiner
er
- Alternative form of hire
Pronoun
er
- Alternative form of hire
References
- “hir, (pron.1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 May 2018.
Etymology 2
Pronoun
er
- Alternative form of hire
References
- “hir(e), pron (2)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 June 2018.
Etymology 3
From Old English ēar.
Noun
er
- Alternative form of eere (“ear of grain”)
Etymology 4
Determiner
er
- Alternative form of here (“their”)
References
- “her(e (pron.)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 June 2018.
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
Verb
er
- (deprecated template usage) present of være (=to be)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
Verb
- (deprecated template usage) present tense of vera
- is, are, am (present of to be)
- Boka er skriven. ― The book is written
- Bøkene er skrivne. ― The books are written.
- Eg er framand. ― I am a stranger.
References
- “vera” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
- Template:cite web
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *airiz.
Preposition
ēr
- before, earlier than
Descendants
Further reading
- “ēr (II)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Conjunction
ēr
Descendants
Further reading
- “ēr (III)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Adverb
ēr
- previously, in an earlier period, in a bygone time
- earlier, before a certain time or period
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: êer
Further reading
- “ēr (I)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *iz.
Pronoun
er
Inflection
Descendants
- West Frisian: er
Old High German
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *airiz, whence also Old English ær.
Pronunciation
Adjective
ēr
Adverb
ēr
Conjunction
ēr
Preposition
ēr (+ dative)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *aiz, akin to Old English ār, Old Norse eir.
Pronunciation
Noun
ēr n
Descendants
Etymology 3
From Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”), akin to Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is, “he”), Latin is (“he”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Pronoun
er
Inflection
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | ih (ihha, ihcha) |
mīn | mir | mih | |
Second | dū | dīn | dir | dih | ||
Third | Masculine | er (her) | (sīn) | imu, imo | inan, in | |
Feminine | siu; sī, si | ira (iru, iro) | iru, iro | sia | ||
Neuter | iz | es, is | imu, imo | iz | ||
Plural | First | wir | unsēr | uns | unsih | |
Second | ir | iuwēr | iu | iuwih | ||
Third | Masculine | sie | iro | im, in | sie | |
Feminine | sio | iro | im, in | sio | ||
Neuter | siu | iro | im, in | siu | ||
Polite form | Second | ir | iuwēr | iu | iuwih |
Descendants
- Middle High German: ër
References
- Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
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From Old Norse es. The final -s was replaced by -r due to analogy to the plural forms of vera.
Pronoun
er
Conjunction
er
Verb
er
Descendants
- Faroese: er
- Icelandic: er
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
References
- “er”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Saxon
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *airiz, whence also Old English ær.
Adjective
ēr
Declension
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | ēr | ēre, ēra | ēr | ēra | ēr | ēr, ēra |
accusative | ēran, ēren | ēra, ēre | ēra | ēra | ēr | ēr, ēra |
genitive | ēres, ēras | ēraro, ēroro, ērero | ērara, ēraro | ēraro, ēroro, ērero | ēres, ēras | ēraro, ēroro, ērero |
dative | ērumu, ērum, ērun, ērun, ēron, ēren, ēran | ērun, ēron, ērum | ēraro, ēraru, ērara | ērun, ēron | ērumu, ērum, ērun, ērun, ēron, ēren, ēran | ērun, ēron, ērum |
Weak declension | ||||||
gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | ēro, ēra | ēron, ērun | ēra, ēre | ēron, ērun, ēran | ēra, ēre | ēron, ērun |
accusative | ēron, ēran | ēron, ērun | ērun, ēron, ēran | ēron, ērun, ēran | ēra, ēre | ēron, ērun |
genitive | ēren, ēran | ērono, ēreno | ērun, ēran, ēren | ērono | ēren, ēran | ērono, ēreno |
dative | ēron, ēren, ēran | ēron, ērun | ērun, ēran | ēron, ērun | ēron, ēren, ēran | ēron, ērun |
Adverb
ēr
Conjunction
ēr
Preposition
ēr (+ dative)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *aiz, whence also Old English ār.
Noun
ēr ?
Descendants
- Middle Low German: ēr
Polish
Pronunciation
Noun
er
Scots
Verb
er
- (South Scots) Second-person simple present form of ti be
- (South Scots) Plural simple present form of ti be
- (South Scots) First-person singular simple present form of an obscure form of ti be
- A'm er so!
Usage notes
Used emphatically. See ir.
Swedish
Etymology
Contraction of earlier eder, from Old Norse yðr, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz, dative/accusative of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
er c (neuter possessive only ert, plural era)
- you (plural, object)
- (possessive) your, yours; (speaking to more than one person, about one object)
- Synonym: (informal) eran
- (reflexive) reflexive of ni; compare yourselves
- Skulle ni vilja lära er jonglera?
- Would you guys like to learn how to juggle?
Usage notes
- See ni for a note on its use as a courteous 2nd person singular.
- Even though er (2) and its archaic form eder is the possessive pronoun, it does have a genitive form ers and eders, which is only used in expressions like ers majestät (your majesty) and ers höghet (your highness).
Declension
Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
singular | first | — | jag | mig, mej3 | min | mitt | mina |
second | — | du | dig, dej3 | din | ditt | dina | |
third | masculine (person) | han | honom, han2, en5 | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hon | henne, na5 | hennes | ||||
gender-neutral (person)1 | hen | hen, henom7 | hens | ||||
common (noun) | den | den | dess | ||||
neuter (noun) | det | det | dess | ||||
indefinite | man or en4 | en | ens | ||||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
plural | first | — | vi | oss | vår, våran2 | vårt, vårat2 | våra |
second | — | ni | er | er, eran2, ers6 | ert, erat2 | era | |
archaic | I | eder | eder, eders6 | edert | edra | ||
third | — | de, dom3 | dem, dom3 | deras | |||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina |
Anagrams
Turkish
Etymology 1
From Old Turkic er, from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r (“early”).
Adjective
er
- (regionalism) early
Etymology 2
From Old Turkic er, from Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”). Related to noun-forming suffix -er.
Noun
er (definite accusative eri, plural erler)
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | er | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | eri | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | er | erler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | eri | erleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | ere | erlere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | erde | erlerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | erden | erlerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | erin | erlerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Etymology 3
Verb
er
West Frisian
Pronoun
er
- clitic form of hy used before the object or after the verb.
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English interjections
- English verbs
- English informal terms
- English two-letter words
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- af:Latin letter names
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German lemmas
- Alemannic German pronouns
- Alemannic German personal pronouns
- Breton non-lemma forms
- Breton contractions
- Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish nouns
- Cornish masculine nouns
- Cornish non-lemma forms
- Cornish mutated nouns
- Cornish soft-mutation forms
- kw:Birds of prey
- kw:People
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar adjectives
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech neuter nouns
- cs:Latin letter names
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adverbs
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- East Damar lemmas
- East Damar nouns
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Faroese non-lemma forms
- Faroese verb forms
- Faroese suppletive verbs
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯
- German terms with homophones
- German lemmas
- German pronouns
- German personal pronouns
- German terms with usage examples
- German terms with obsolete senses
- German terms with quotations
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik 2-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik pronouns
- Hunsrik personal pronouns
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic verb forms
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic pronouns
- Icelandic relative pronouns
- Icelandic terms with archaic senses
- Icelandic conjunctions
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 1-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin indeclinable nouns
- Latin feminine indeclinable nouns
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Letter names of the Roman alphabet
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian terms with audio links
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian masculine nouns
- Latvian indeclinable nouns
- Low German lemmas
- Low German pronouns
- Mambae lemmas
- Mambae nouns
- Mandarin non-lemma forms
- Mandarin pinyin
- Mandarin nonstandard forms
- Manx terms inherited from Old Irish
- Manx terms derived from Old Irish
- Manx lemmas
- Manx prepositions
- Manx non-lemma forms
- Manx prepositional pronouns
- Middle Dutch non-lemma forms
- Middle Dutch adverb forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English determiners
- Middle English pronouns
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch prepositions
- Old Dutch conjunctions
- Old Dutch adverbs
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian lemmas
- Old Frisian pronouns
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German adjectives
- Old High German adverbs
- Old High German conjunctions
- Old High German prepositions
- Old High German nouns
- Old High German neuter nouns
- Old High German pronouns
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse pronouns
- Old Norse conjunctions
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse verb forms
- Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon adjectives
- Old Saxon adverbs
- Old Saxon conjunctions
- Old Saxon prepositions
- Old Saxon nouns
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Scots non-lemma forms
- Scots verb forms
- South Scots
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish pronouns
- Swedish reflexive pronouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Turkish terms derived from Old Turkic
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish adjectives
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish verb forms
- West Frisian non-lemma forms
- West Frisian pronoun forms