e
Translingual
Etymology
Modification of capital letter E in uncial script, from Ancient Greek Ε (E, “Epsilon”).
Pronunciation
IPA: (file)
Letter
e (upper case E)
- The fifth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
See also
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter E): Éé Èè Êê Ḙḙ Ěě Ĕĕ Ẽẽ Ḛḛ Ẻẻ Ėė Ëë Ēē Ȩȩ Ęę ᶒ Ɇɇ Ȅȅ Ếế Ềề Ễễ Ểể Ḝḝ Ḗḗ Ḕḕ Ȇȇ Ẹẹ Ệệ ⱸ ᴇ Ee Ææ Ǽǽ Ǣǣ & Œœ ᵫ
- (select similar letters and symbols) ɘ ǝ Ə Ɛ Æ Œ
- (other scripts) ε (e, “epsilon”) е (je)
- See Appendix:Variations of "e"
Symbol
e
- (mathematics) The base of natural logarithms, a transcendental number with a value of approximately 2.718281828459
- (sciences, computing) Symbol separating mantissa from the exponent in scientific notation.
- 1.2566e-6 = 1.2566 × 10-6
- (IPA) close-mid front unrounded vowel
- (algebra, group theory) identity element
- a ∘ e = e ∘ a = a
- (physics) electron
Synonyms
Gallery
- Letter styles
-
Capital and lowercase versions of E, in normal and italic type
-
Uppercase and lowercase E in Fraktur
-
Approximate form of upper case letter E in uncial script that was the source for lower case e
See also
Character=E5Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Other representations of E:
English
Etymology
From Middle English and Old English lower case letter e and split of æ, ea, eo, and œ, from five 7th century replacements of Anglo-Saxon Futhorcs by Latin letters:
Old English lower case letter e, from replacement by Latin letter e of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛖ (e).
Old English lower case letter æ from replacement by Latin ligature æ of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚫ (æ).
Old English lower case digraph ea, from replacement by Latin digraph ea of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛠ (ea).
Old English lower case digraph eo from replacement by Latin digraph eo of Anglo-Saxon Futhorc ᛇ (ēo).
Old English lower case letter œ from replacement by Latin ligature œ of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛟ (œ).
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /iː/
Audio (UK): (file) Audio (US): (file) - (phoneme): IPA(key): /ɛ/, /iː/, /ə/, /eɪ/
- In addition to the phonemes noted above, "e" can also be silent, representing no sound itself but indicating which phoneme another letter in the word represents. See the article "Silent e" on Wikipedia.
Letter
lower=e upper=EPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
e (lower case, upper case E, plural es or e's)
- The fifth letter of the English alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.
Coordinate terms
- (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Number
e (lower case, upper case E)
- The ordinal number fifth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.
Noun
e (plural ees)
- The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.
- (mathematics) the base of the natural logarithm, 2.718281828459045…
Coordinate terms
- (Latin-script letter names) letter; a, bee, cee, dee, e, ef, gee, aitch, i, jay, kay, el, em, en, o, pee, cue, ar, ess, tee, u, vee, double-u, ex, wye, zee / zed
Translations
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Afar
Letter
e
- The fifth letter of the Afar alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, T t, S s, E e, C c, K k, X x, I i, D d, Q q, R r, F f, G g, O o, L l, M m, N n, U u, W w, H h, Y y
Afrikaans
Noun
e (plural e's, diminutive e'tjie)
- The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.
Albanian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Pronoun
e m or f or n
- Third-person singular accusative-case pronominal clitic (him, her, it)
- E di. / S'e di.
- I know it. / I don't know it.
- E bleva.
- I bought it.
- E di. / S'e di.
Preposition
e
- (of)
- Besa e shqiptarit nuk shitet pazarit.
- The honor of an Albanian can not be sold or bought in a bazaar.
- Besa e shqiptarit nuk shitet pazarit.
Article
e
- adjectival article for:
- definite masculine singular adjectives in all accusative case
- indefinite feminine singular adjectives in the nominative case
- definite plural and feminine singular adjectives in the nominative and accusative cases
See also
masculine | feminine | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | i | i | e | e | të | e |
accusative | të | e | të | e | të | e |
dative and ablative | të | të | të | së | të | të |
Notice that while both adjectives require the adjectival article and the same masculine plural agreement, only the first adjectival article takes its definite form, as the second is not in the immediate environment of the modified definite noun.
Related terms
Alemannic German
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Article
e f
- (indefinite) a/an
Declension
Declension of en | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
nominative/accusative | en | e | es | - |
dative | emene | enere | emene | - |
Angolar
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
e
Aromanian
Etymology
Conjunction
e
Synonyms
- (and): shi
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
Letter
e lower case (upper case E)
- The sixth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) hərf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ə ə, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, X x, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, Q q, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Breton
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
e
Etymology 2
From Proto-Brythonic *ɨn, from Proto-Celtic *eni.
Preposition
e
Usage notes
It contracts with the articles, see el, en and er.
Catalan
Noun
e f (plural es)
Chinese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Prefix
- e- (electronic)
Corsican
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Article
e f pl
Related terms
Dalmatian
Etymology
Conjunction
e
Dutch
Pronunciation
Letter
e (lower case, upper case E)
- The fifth letter of the Dutch alphabet.
See also
Emilian
Etymology
From Latin et, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *éti.
Pronunciation
Conjunction
e
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Letter
e (lower case, upper case E)
- The sixth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, Ĉ ĉ, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ĝ ĝ, H h, Ĥ ĥ, I i, J j, Ĵ ĵ, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Ŝ ŝ, T t, U u, Ŭ ŭ, V v, Z z
Noun
e (accusative singular e-on, plural e-oj, accusative plural e-ojn)
- The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) litero; a, bo, co, ĉo, do, e, fo, go, ĝo, ho, ĥo, i, jo, ĵo, ko, lo, mo, no, o, po, ro, so, ŝo, to, u, ŭo, vo, zo
Estonian
Pronunciation
Letter
e (lower case, upper case E)
- The fifth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called ee and written in the Latin script.
Abbreviation
e
- Abbreviation of ehk; or, a.k.a.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) täht; A a, B b (C c), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Š š, Z z, Ž ž, T t, U u, V v (W w), Õ õ, Ä ä, Ö ö, Ü ü (X x, Y y)
Fala
Conjunction
e
- Alternative form of i
Faroese
Pronunciation
Letter
e (upper case E)
- The sixth letter of the Faroese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bókstavur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, Y y, Ý ý, Æ æ, Ø ø
Finnish
Pronunciation
Letter
e (lower case, upper case E)
- The fifth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called ee and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
Noun
e
Usage notes
Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.
Declension
Inflection of e (type maa)
|
French
Pronunciation
Noun
e m (plural e)
- The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.
Friulian
Etymology
Conjunction
e
Fula
Etymology 1
See Translingual section.
Letter
e (lower case, upper case E)
- A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
See also
- (Latin-script letters) karfeeje; ', A a, B b, Mb mb, Ɓ ɓ, C c, D d, Nd nd, Ɗ ɗ, E e, F f, G g, Ng ng, Ɠ ɠ, H h, I i, J j, Nj nj, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, Ñ ñ, Ɲ ɲ, O o, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Ƴ ƴ
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Conjunction
e
Usage notes
- Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).
- In writing, some add an "h" before and even also after the "e": he,heh. Not sure these would count as variants.
Galician
Etymology
Conjunction
e
Gothic
Romanization
e
- Romanization of 𐌴
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese e. Cognates with Kabuverdianu e.
Conjunction
e
Hawaiian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Particle
e
- used to mark the following verb as an infinitive; to
- used before a name, a noun or a phrase to address someone or something
Preposition
e
- by (indicating the agent of a verb in the passive voice)
Hungarian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Uralic *e-. Cognates include Finnish että and Estonian et.[1]
Pronunciation
Pronoun
e
- (archaic, except before postpositions) this (used as a pronoun, that is, instead of a noun phrase, with postpositions taking nouns with cases)
- E mellett a ház mellett vártam rá. ― I waited for him/her next to this house.
- 1836, Vörösmarty Mihály, Szózat
- A nagy világon e kivűl (modern spelling: kívül) / Nincsen számodra hely;
- In the great world outside of this / There is no place for you;
Determiner
e (demonstrative)
- (archaic, otherwise mostly in fixed phrases beginning with a consonant, as a counterpart of ez) this
- E házban lakott Petőfi Sándor. ― Sándor Petőfi lived in this house.
Usage notes
A rarer substitute of ez, but unlike ez, it does not take the case of the noun it is attached to, and no definite article is used:
- ezen a helyen - e helyen (at this place)
- ebben a házban - e házban (in this house)
Synonyms
Interjection
e
- look!, hey! (expressing surprise or wanting to get attention)
- E! Hát Józsi meg hová tűnt? - Hey! Where is Joe?
- Itt van, e! - Here it is. (informal, not polite)
Etymology 2
See Translingual section.
Letter
e (lower case, upper case E)
- The ninth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
References
- ^ Entry #125 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Iau
Noun
e
Further reading
- Bill Palmer, The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area (→ISBN, 2017), page 531, table 95, Comparative basic vocabulary in Lakes Plain Languages
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Letter
e (upper case E)
- The sixth letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bókstafur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Þ þ, Æ æ, Ö ö
Ido
Pronunciation
Letter
e (upper case E)
- The fifth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Conjunction
e
Related terms
Indo-Portuguese
Etymology
From Portuguese e (“and”).
Conjunction
e
- and (expresses two elements to be taken together or in addition to each other)
- 1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3:
- Trasê tamêm um vaquinh bem gord e matá par nós comê e par nós regalá
- Bring also a small and very fat cow and kill (it) for us to eat and for us to feast on
Interlingua
Alternative forms
- (rare) et
Conjunction
e
Istriot
Etymology
Conjunction
e
- and
- 1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 128:
- Caro, cun quil visito bianco e russo.
- Dear, with that little white and red face.
- Caro, cun quil visito bianco e russo.
- 1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 128:
Italian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Latin ē (the name of the letter E).
Noun
e f (uncountable)
- The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.; e
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) lettera; a, bi, ci, di, e, effe, gi, acca, i, gei / i lunga, cappa, elle, emme, enne, o, pi, cu, erre, esse, ti, u, vu / vi, doppia vu, ics, ipsilon / i greca, zeta
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- ed (prevocalic)
Conjunction
e
References
- ^ Angelo Prati, "Vocabolario Etimologico Italiano", Torino, 1951
Japanese
Romanization
e
- Rōmaji transcription of え
- Rōmaji transcription of エ
- Rōmaji transcription of へ
- Rōmaji transcription of ヘ
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese e.
Conjunction
e
Kosraean
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *api, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy. Compare Malay api, Malagasy afo, Tsat pui³³, Palauan ngau, Chuukese ááf, Tongan afi, Samoan afi and Hawaiian ahi.
Pronunciation
Noun
e
Latin
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Letter
e
- A letter of the Latin alphabet.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /eː/, [eː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /e/, [ɛː]
Noun
ē f (indeclinable)
- The name of the letter E.
Coordinate terms
- (Latin-script letter names) littera; ā, bē, cē, dē, ē, ef, gē, hā / *acca, ī, kā, el, em, en, ō, pē, kū, er, es, tē, ū, ix / īx / ex, ȳ / ī graeca / ȳpsīlon, zēta
References
- “e”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- e in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- e in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “e”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32: "Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū—each, again, with a long vowel sound."
Etymology 3
2=h₁eǵʰsPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Abbreviated from ex.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /e/, [ɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /e/, [ɛː]
Preposition
ē (short form of ex)
Derived terms
Related terms
Latvian
Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
Audio: | (file) |
Audio: | (file) |
Letter
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Latin_alphabet_Ee.svg/200px-Latin_alphabet_Ee.svg.png)
e (lower case, upper case E)
- The seventh letter of the Latvian alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
The letter E/e (like its long counterpart Ē/ē) represent two sounds, [ɛ] — šaurais e (“narrow e”) — and [æ] — platais e (“broad e”). In principle, [ɛ] is used when there is a palatal element (the vowels i, ī, e, ē, the diphthongs ie, ei, and the palatal consonants j, ķ, ģ, ļ, ņ, š, ž, č, dž, and, in the old spelling, ŗ) either in the same or in the following syllable; otherwise, [æ] is used. Unfortunately, some historical changes have obscured this pattern by removing some previously existing palatal elements; as a result of that, for a number of words the actual pronunciation of the letter e — [ɛ] or [æ] — must be memorized.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) burts; A a, Ā ā, B b, C c, Č č, D d, E e, Ē ē, F f, G g, Ģ ģ, H h, I i, Ī ī, J j, K k, Ķ ķ, L l, Ļ ļ, M m, N n, Ņ ņ, O o, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, Ū ū, V v, Z z, Ž ž
Pronunciation
Noun
e m (invariable)
- The Latvian name of the Latin script letter E/e.
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) latviešu burtu vārdi; a, garais ā, bē, cē, čē, dē, e, garais ē, ef, gā, ģē, hā, i, garais ī, jē, kā, ķē, el, eļ, em, en, eņ, o, pē, er, es, eš, tē, u, garais ū, vē, zē, žē
Ligurian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Latin et, from Proto-Indo-European *éti (“beyond, over”).
Conjunction
e
Ligurian Definite Articles | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
masculine | o | i |
feminine | a | e |
Etymology 2
Article
e f pl (singular a)
Livonian
Pronunciation
Letter
e (upper case E)
- The eighth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) kēratēd̦; A a, Ā ā, Ä ä, Ǟ ǟ, B b, D d, D̦ d̦, E e, Ē ē, F f, G g, H h, I i, Ī ī, J j, K k, L l, Ļ ļ, M m, N n, Ņ ņ, O o, Ō ō, Ȯ ȯ, Ȱ ȱ, Õ õ, Ȭ ȭ, P p, R r, Ŗ ŗ, S s, Š š, T t, Ț ț, U u, Ū ū, V v, Z z, Ž ž
Lule Sami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
e
Malay
Letter
e (lower case, upper case E)
- The fifth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Mandarin
Romanization
e
- Nonstandard spelling of ē.
- Nonstandard spelling of é.
- Nonstandard spelling of ě.
- Nonstandard spelling of è.
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Mauritian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA: [ø], [e]
Letter
e
- the fifth letter of the modern Latin alphabet
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA: [e]
Conjunction
e
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
e
- Alternative form of æ
Etymology 2
Pronoun
e
- Alternative form of I
References
- “ich (pron.)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 5 May 2018.
Etymology 3
Pronoun
e
- Alternative form of he
References
- “he, pron. (3)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 June 2018.
Middle Low German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *aiwaz, whence also Old Norse ei
Adverb
ê
Descendants
- German Low German: Ehe
Navajo
Letter
e
- The eighth letter of the Navajo alphabet:
- e = /ɛ˨/
- ę = /ɛ̃˨/
- é = /ɛ˥/
- ę́ = /ɛ̃˥/
- ee = /ɛː˨˨/
- ęę = /ɛ̃ː˨˨/
- ée = /ɛː˥˨/
- ę́ę = /ɛ̃ː˥˨/
- eé = /ɛː˨˥/
- ęę́ = /ɛ̃ː˨˥/
- éé = /ɛː˥˥/
- ę́ę́ = /ɛ̃ː˥˥/
Neapolitan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Preposition
e
- of (used to express ownership)
Etymology 2
Conjunction
e
Norwegian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
See Translingual section.
Letter
e
- The fifth letter of the Norwegian alphabet
Inflection
Usage notes
- /ə/ only appears in unstressed syllables.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
e
Novial
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Conjunction
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Nzadi
Particle
é
- Used to link a possessed noun to its possessor.
Usage notes
This particle accompanies several tonal changes, as well as a simplification or elision of the coda of the possessed noun in some cases. Many nouns can be linked directly in possessive constructions without using this particle, chiefly those that denotes humans or animals when used in the singular, although it is impossible to predict exactly which nouns will follow which pattern based on semantics, ancestral noun class, or morphology.
Further reading
- Crane, Thera, Larry Hyman, Simon Nsielanga Tukumu (2011) A grammar of Nzadi [B.865]: a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, →ISBN
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan e, from Latin et.
Conjunction
e
Old French
Conjunction
e
- Alternative form of et
Old Occitan
Etymology
Conjunction
e
Descendants
Old Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Latin et, from Proto-Indo-European *éti.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Conjunction
e
- and (expresses two elements to be taken together or in addition to each other)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Alternative form of é
Verb
e
- Alternative form of é
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 7 (facsimile):
- Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.
- This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.
- Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.
Papiamentu
Etymology 1
From Portuguese ele and Spanish él and Kabuverdianu el.
Pronoun
e
Etymology 2
From Portuguese este and Spanish este and Kabuverdianu es.
Article
e
- the (definite article)
Pohnpeian
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
e
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
Determiner
e
- his, her, hers, its, third person possessive pronoun
- Liho iang eh pwoud.
- The woman joined her husband.
Etymology 3
Of Onomatopoeic origin.
Interjection
e
- what, in response to being called
Polish
Pronunciation
Letter
e (lower case, upper case E)
- The seventh letter of the Polish alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ę ę, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ó ó, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u (V v), W w (X x), Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż
Interjection
e
Further reading
- e in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Template:R:PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: e
Letter:
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Portugal" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈɛ/, /ˈe/
Audio: (file) - Homophone: é
Conjunction:
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Portugal" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /i/
Audio: (file) - Homophone: i
Noun:
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈe/
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese e (“and”), from Latin et (“and”), from Proto-Indo-European *éti.
Conjunction
e
- and (connects two clauses indicating that the events occurred together, one after the other or without any special implication)
- Eu vim e eles saíram.
- I came and they left.
- 2007, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte [Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows] (Harry Potter; 7), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 211:
- Mandaram lacrar todas as saídas e não deixar ninguém...
- They ordered me to seal all the exits and not to let anyone...
- and (connects the last and penultimate elements in a list)
- Eu e ele vamos embora.
- He and I are going away.
- Tenho quatro frutas: uma maçã, uma pera, uma laranja e uma uva.
- I have four fruits: an apple, a pear, an orange and a grape.
- (emphatic) and (connects every element of a list)
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 308:
- Você notou os cabelos dela, são negros e brilhantes e macios...
- You noticed her hair, it's dark and brilliant and soft...
- Ela é baixa, e burra, e preguiçosa, e feia.
- She is short, and stupid, and lazy, and ugly.
- (logic) and (indicates a conjunction operation)
- Verdadeiro e falso dá falso.
- True and false yields false.
- (in the format “X e X”) and (indicates a great number of something)
- Esperei por anos e anos.
- I waited for years and years.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:e.
Synonyms
Descendants
Noun
e m (uncountable)
- (logic) and, conjunction
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:e.
Etymology 2
See Translingual section.
Letter
e (lower case, upper case E)
- The fifth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ã ã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
- The fifth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, called ê or é and written in the Latin script.
- 2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 141:
- Quero conversar com os senhores e exijo sua total e absoluta atenção.
- I want to talk with you and I demand your total and absolute attention.
Etymology 3
Abbreviation of este
Noun
e m (uncountable)
- Abbreviation of este (east)
Etymology 4
Verb
e
- (Internet slang, text messaging) Alternative form of é (“is”)
Rapa Nui
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Particle
e
- agentive particle that marks the subject when a sensing verb is used
Usage notes
Only used with sensing verbs; otherwise use i.
Romagnol
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Conjunction
e
Romanian
Etymology 1
See Translingual section.
Pronunciation
Letter
e (lower case, upper case E)
- The seventh letter of the Romanian alphabet.
Usage notes
See E for pronunciation notes and details.
See also
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Interjection
e
- expression of annoyance, irritation
- expression of boredom, indifference
- (when prolonged...eee) surprise, satisfaction, admiration
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Verb
e
Synonyms
Etymology 4
See et.
Conjunction
e
Synonyms
Samoan
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Preposition
e
- by (a person or animate object)
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish é, hé, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
e
Related terms
- esan (emphatic)
See also
References
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “e”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 é, hé”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
See Translingual section.
Alternative forms
- (uppercase): E
Pronunciation
Letter
e (Cyrillic spelling е)
Usage notes
Its name is е /e/ and it has the sound of e in net.
Etymology 2
Interjection
e (Cyrillic spelling е)
- (rare) well, now
- (informal, at the beginning of the sentence) hey
- (informal, at the beginning of the sentence) Used to emphasize the sentence
- E, šta ima? ― Hey, what's up?
- (informal, at the beginning of the sentence) Used to express surprise
- E, otkud ti? ― Hey, where did you come from?
- (informal, at the beginning of the sentence) Used to get attention or change the topic of conversation, especially if followed by a (“and; but”)
- E, a vidi ovo. ― And look at this.
Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
Letter
e (upper case E)
- The tenth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a, Â â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ
Spanish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
See Translingual section.
Letter
e (lower case, upper case E)
- The fifth letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Noun
e f (plural es)
- Name of the letter E.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
Conjunction
e
- and
- Yo hablo francés e inglés.
- I speak French and English.
Usage notes
Used instead of y when the following word starts with the vowel sound /i/.
See also
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Reduced form of de?”)
Particle
e
- Verbal marker for continuous aspect.
Swedish
Etymology 1
See Translingual section.
Pronunciation
Letter
e (lower case, upper case E)
- The fifth letter of the Swedish alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bokstav; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z, Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
Etymology 2
Verb
e
- (colloquial, Internet slang, text messaging) Pronunciation spelling of är.
- 2014 January 17, Veronica Maggio (lyrics and music), “Hela huset ft. Håkan Hellström”[2]:
- Går runt i t-shirt och e trött
- Walking tired around in a t-shirt
Tahitian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Particle
e
- indicates that an action is unfinished when inserted before the verb
Teop
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
e
External links
- https://corpus1.mpi.nl/media-archive/dobes_data/Teop/Info/Teop_Sketch_Grammar_May07.pdf
- http://www.ioling.org/booklets/iol-2012-indiv-sol.en.pdf
Tongan
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Preposition
e
Turkish
Letter
e (lower case, upper case E)
- The sixth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) harf; A a (Â â), B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i (Î î), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u (Û û), Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Noun
e
- The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.
See also
- (Latin script letter names) harf; a, be, ce, çe, de, e, fe, ge, yumuşak ge, he, ı, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, ö, pe, re, se, şe, te, u, ü, ve, ye, ze (Category: tr:Latin letter names)
Turkmen
Pronunciation
Letter
e (upper case E)
- The fifth letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) harp; A a, B b, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ä ä, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, Ž ž, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, W w, Y y, Ý ý, Z z
Tuvaluan
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Particle
e
- present tense marker, inserted immediately before the relevant verb
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Portuguese é.
Noun
e
- The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
- to fear; to be apprehensive, to be afraid
- Tôi e cô ta không đến.
- I am afraid she will not come.
- to be slightly ashamed
See also
Etymology 3
Pronoun
e
- (slang, Internet, text messaging) Abbreviation of em.
References
- "e" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
- Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)
Vilamovian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
e n
Volapük
Alternative forms
- (before a vowel) ed
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Conjunction
e
Related terms
Welsh
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Pronoun
e
Usage notes
E is used predominantly in the south of Wales, while o is used in the north, with fe and fo as variants of e and o respectively. In formal Welsh, the equivalent pronoun is ef.
Westrobothnian
Etymology 1
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E..
Adverb
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- ay
- e värr å e värr
- ever worse and worse
- e värr å e värr
Etymology 2
Article
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- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
Etymology 3
Preposition
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- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
Zazaki
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Interjection
e
Particle
e
Antonyms
Zulu
Letter
e (lower case, upper case E)
- The fifth letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Translingual terms with audio links
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual letters
- Latin script characters
- Translingual symbols
- mul:Mathematics
- mul:Sciences
- mul:Computing
- mul:Algebra
- mul:Group theory
- mul:Subatomic particles
- IPA symbols
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English letters
- English numeral symbols
- English ordinal numbers
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Latin letter names
- en:Mathematics
- English third person pronouns
- en:Gender
- Afar lemmas
- Afar letters
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- af:Latin letter names
- Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian pronouns
- Albanian prepositions
- Albanian articles
- Albanian terms with usage examples
- Alemannic German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Alemannic German lemmas
- Alemannic German articles
- Angolar lemmas
- Angolar pronouns
- Aromanian terms inherited from Latin
- Aromanian terms derived from Latin
- Aromanian lemmas
- Aromanian conjunctions
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani letters
- Breton lemmas
- Breton pronouns
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Breton prepositions
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending
- Catalan feminine nouns
- ca:Latin letter names
- Chinese terms written in foreign scripts
- Corsican lemmas
- Corsican articles
- Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin
- Dalmatian terms derived from Latin
- Dalmatian lemmas
- Dalmatian conjunctions
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/eː
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch letters
- Emilian terms inherited from Latin
- Emilian terms derived from Latin
- Emilian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Emilian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Emilian lemmas
- Emilian conjunctions
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto letters
- Esperanto nouns
- eo:Latin letter names
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian letters
- Estonian abbreviations
- Fala lemmas
- Fala conjunctions
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Faroese/eː
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese letters
- Finnish 1-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish terms with audio links
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish letters
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Music
- Finnish maa-type nominals
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Friulian terms inherited from Latin
- Friulian terms derived from Latin
- Friulian lemmas
- Friulian conjunctions
- Fula lemmas
- Fula letters
- Fula conjunctions
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician conjunctions
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese
- Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas
- Guinea-Bissau Creole conjunctions
- Hawaiian lemmas
- Hawaiian particles
- Hawaiian prepositions
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian pronouns
- Hungarian demonstrative pronouns
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian terms with quotations
- Hungarian determiners
- Hungarian interjections
- Hungarian letters
- Hungarian one-letter words
- Iau lemmas
- Iau nouns
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic letters
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido letters
- Ido conjunctions
- Ido apocopic forms
- Indo-Portuguese terms derived from Portuguese
- Indo-Portuguese lemmas
- Indo-Portuguese conjunctions
- Indo-Portuguese terms with quotations
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua conjunctions
- Istriot terms inherited from Latin
- Istriot terms derived from Latin
- Istriot lemmas
- Istriot conjunctions
- Italian 1-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/e
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian uncountable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Latin letter names
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian conjunctions
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese
- Kabuverdianu lemmas
- Kabuverdianu conjunctions
- Kosraean terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Kosraean terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Kosraean terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Kosraean terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Kosraean terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Kosraean terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Kosraean terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kosraean lemmas
- Kosraean nouns
- Latin lemmas
- Latin letters
- Latin 1-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin nouns
- Latin indeclinable nouns
- Latin feminine indeclinable nouns
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin prepositions
- Latin terms with quotations
- la:Letter names of the Roman alphabet
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian terms with audio links
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian letters
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian masculine nouns
- Latvian indeclinable nouns
- Ligurian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ligurian terms inherited from Latin
- Ligurian terms derived from Latin
- Ligurian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ligurian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ligurian lemmas
- Ligurian conjunctions
- Ligurian articles
- Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Livonian lemmas
- Livonian letters
- Lule Sami non-lemma forms
- Lule Sami verb forms
- Malay lemmas
- Malay letters
- Hanyu Pinyin
- Mandarin non-lemma forms
- Mandarin pinyin
- Mandarin nonstandard forms
- Mauritian Creole lemmas
- Mauritian Creole letters
- Mauritian Creole terms derived from French
- Mauritian Creole conjunctions
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English pronouns
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German lemmas
- Middle Low German adverbs
- Navajo lemmas
- Navajo letters
- Neapolitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Neapolitan terms derived from Latin
- Neapolitan lemmas
- Neapolitan prepositions
- Neapolitan terms inherited from Latin
- Neapolitan conjunctions
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian lemmas
- Norwegian letters
- Norwegian verbs
- Norwegian dialectal terms
- Nzadi lemmas
- Nzadi particles
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan conjunctions
- Old French lemmas
- Old French conjunctions
- Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Old Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan conjunctions
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese conjunctions
- Old Galician-Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Old Galician-Portuguese verb forms
- Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese
- Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish
- Papiamentu terms derived from Kabuverdianu
- Papiamentu lemmas
- Papiamentu pronouns
- Papiamentu articles
- Pohnpeian lemmas
- Pohnpeian pronouns
- Pohnpeian determiners
- Pohnpeian terms with usage examples
- Pohnpeian onomatopoeias
- Pohnpeian interjections
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish lemmas
- Polish letters
- Polish interjections
- Polish vulgarities
- Portuguese 1-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese terms with audio links
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese conjunctions
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese terms with quotations
- pt:Logic
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese uncountable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese letters
- Portuguese abbreviations
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Portuguese internet slang
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- Rapa Nui lemmas
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- Rhymes:Spanish/e
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- es:Latin letter names
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- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
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- Tahitian lemmas
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- Tongan terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Turkish lemmas
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- tr:Latin letter names
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