Appendix:Swadesh lists for Austronesian languages

• Ilocano (Ilokano) (Northern Luzon, Philippines)
• Malay (Sumatra-Indonesia, Eastern Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei)
• Tagalog (Southern Luzon, Philippines)
• Cebuano (Central Visayan Islands, Philippines)
• Pampangan (Kapampangan) (Central Luzon, Philippines)
• Pangasinan (Central Luzon, Philippines)
• Sasak (Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)
• Chamorro (Guam and Northern Mariana Islands)
• Malagasy (Madagascar)
• Tahitian (Tahiti)
• Maori (New Zealand)
• Sundanese (West Java, Indonesia)
• Ibanag (Northeastern Luzon, Philippines)
• Itawit (Northeastern Luzon, Philippines)
• Javanese (Central & East Java, Indonesia)

List

№	English	Ilocano	Malay	Tagalog	Cebuano	Pampangan	Pangasinan	Sasak	Chamorro	Malagasy	Tahitian	Maori	Sundanese	Ibanag	Itawit	Javanese
1	I	siak	aku, saya	ako	ako	aku	ak, siák	aku, tiang	guåhu, yu', hu	aho	au, vau	ahua, au, awahau, awau, wau	kuring, aing, kami	sakan, so'	yakan	aku, kula, dalem
2	you (singular)	sika	engkau, kamu, awak, anda	ikaw, ka	ikaw	ika	siká, ka	kamu, side	hågu, håo, mu	ianao	'oe	koe	anjeun, manéh, dia, sia, kita	sikaw	ikaw	kowe, sampeyan, panjenengan
3	he	isu	dia, ia	siya	siya	iya	si, sikato, to	ie	guiya	izy	'oia, 'ōna	ia	manéhna, anjeunna	yayya	iggina	dheweke, panjenenganipun
4	we	datayo (incl.), dakami (excl.)	kita (incl.), kami (excl.)	tayo (incl.), kami (excl.)	kita (incl.), kami (excl.)	ikata (incl.), ikami (excl.), itamu	(si)katá (incl.), (si)kamí (excl.)	ite	hita (incl.), hami (excl.)	isika (incl.), izahay (excl.)	tātou (incl.), mātou (excl.)	tātau, tātou (incl.); mātau, mātou (excl.)	urang	sitta (incl. for two people), sittam (incl. for more than two), sikami (excl.)	itta (incl. for two people), ittera (incl. for more than two), ikami (excl.)	awake dhewe, kawula sami
5	you (plural)	dakayo	kalian	kayo	kamo	ika, ikayu (plural)	sikayo, kayo, yo	[[]]	hamyo	ianareo	'outou	koutou	maranéh, aranjeun	sikamu	ikayu	kowe kabeh
6	they	isuda	mereka	sila	sila	ila	sikara, ra	[[]]	siha	isy ireo	rātou	rātau, rātou	maranéhna, aranjeunna	ira	ira	dheweke kabeh
7	this	daytoy	ini	ito	kini, kiri	ini	ya, aya	ni	ini	ity	teie	tēnei	ieu	yaw	yaw	iki, puniki
8	that	dayta, daydiay	itu	iyan, iyon	kana, kadto	yan, ita	man, tan, aman, atan	no	enao	izany	terrā	tērā, tēraka	itu	yatun (near), yari (far yet visible), yuri (far and not visible)	yan (near), nay (far)	iku, kuwi, puniku (near), ika, punika (far)
9	here	ditoy	sini	dito	didto, dinhi	keni, keti	dia	leq te	magi, guini	eto	iho nei	konei	dieu, dinih	taw	kanyaw, tiyaw	kene, riki
10	there	dita, sadiay	sana, situ	doon, diyan	diha, didto	keta, karin	diman, ditan	leq to	guatu	ao	iho na	korā, konā	ditu	tatun (near), tari (far yet visible), turi (far and not visible)	kanyan, tiyan (near), kannay (far)	kono, riku (near), kana, rika (far)
11	who	asino	siapa	sino	kinsa	ninu	siopá, opa	sai	hayi	iza	vai	ko wai, ko	saha	sinni	sinni	sapa, sinten
12	what	ania	apa	ano	unsa	nanu	antó	ape	hafa	inona	aha	he aha	naon	anni	hanna	apa, punapa
13	where	ayan	mana	saan, nasaan	asa, hain, diin, dis-a	nukarin	iner	leq mbe	manu nai, mangge	aiza	tei hea	kai whea, kai hea, kei hea, kei whea	mana	sitaw	betiyaw	endi, pundi
14	when	kaano	bila, apabila, kapan	kailan	kanus-a	kapilan	kapigan, pigan	piran	ngai'an	oviana (past), rahoviana (future)	ahea	āhea, āwhea	iraha	kanni	kanna	kapan
15	how	kasano	bagaimana	paano	unsaon, giunsa	makananu	pano, panon	kembe	taimanu	manahoana	nāhea	pēhea	kumaha	kunnasi	kunnasi, manna	kepriye, pripun
16	not	saan	bukan, tidak	hindi	dili, wala	ali	ag, aliwá, andí, aleg	ndeq	ahe'	tsy	'eaia	ehara, kāhore (kaore), kāre, kīhai, kore, kaua, kauaka	lain, henteu	ari	mari	dudu, ora
17	all	amin	semua	lahat	tanan	ngan	amín	slapuq	puru, todu	ny ... rehetra	anaʻe	katoa	kabéh, sadaya	ngamin	ngammin	kabeh, sedaya, sedanten
18	many	adu	banyak	marami	daghan	dakal	dakél, amayamay	[[]]	bula	betsaka	rahi	maha	loba, seueur	aru	aru	akeh, kathah
19	some	dadduma	beberapa	ilan	[[]]	mapilan	pigara, piga	[[]]	[[]]	vitsivitsy	nau, tau	ētahi, tētahi	sababaraha	karuan	karuan	[[]]
20	few	sumagmamano	sedikit	kaunti	pipila, dyutay	ditak, mapilan	daiset	[[]]	[[]]	kely	maʻa	takitahi, ruarua, torutoru	saeutik	baddi	bissang	sithik, sekedhik
21	other	sabali	lain	iba	lain	aliua	arom	[[]]	otro	hafa	ʻē	kē, atu, ētahi (atu), ērā (atu)	séjén, lain, lian	duma	tanakuan	liya, sanes
22	one	maysa	satu, esa	isa	usa	metung, isa	isá, sakey	sekeq, sai	un	iray	hō'ē	tahi	hiji	tadday	isa	siji, setunggal
23	two	dua	dua	dalawa	duha	adua	dua, dua'ra	due	dos	roa	piti	rua	dua	duwa	duwa	loro, kalih
24	three	tallo	tiga, telu	tatlo	tulo	atlu	talo, talo'ra	telu	tres	telo	toru	toru	tilu	tallu	tallu	telu, tiga
25	four	uppat	empat	apat	upat	apat	apat, apatira	mpat	kuatro	efatra	maha	whā	opat	appa'	appat	papat, sekawan
26	five	lima	lima, delima	lima	lima	lima	lima, lima'ra	lime	sinko	dimy	pae	rima	lima	lima	lima	lima, gangsal
27	big	dakkel	besar, raya	malaki	dako	maragul	báleg	beleq	dankolo	lehibe	rahi	nui	badag, gedé	dakal	dakal	gedhe, ageng
28	long	tiddog	panjang	mahaba	taas	makaba	andokéy	[[]]	anakko'	lava	roa	roa	panjang	apiddu	anaddu	dawa, panjang
29	wide	lawa	lebar	malapad	lapad	lapad, malapad	malapar, maawang	[[]]	fedda'	malalaka	'ā'ano	whānui, tīrara, pirara	lega	alawa	alawa	amba, jembar
30	thick	puskol	tebal	makapal	baga'	kapal, makapal	kapal, makapal	[[]]	potpot	matevina	meʻumeʻu	mātotoru, pōruru, kukū	kandel	kannak, nakannak	kannag, nakannag	kandel
31	heavy	dagsen	berat	mabigat	gub-at	bayat, mabayat	belat, ambelat	[[]]	makkat	mavesatra	teiaha, taimaha	taumaha	beurat	dammo'	dammat	abot, awrat
32	small	bassit	kecil	maliit, munti	gamay	lati, malati	melag, melanting, tingot	[[]]	dikike'	kely	iti	iti	leutik	baddi	bissang, bissut	cilik, alit
33	short	baba	pendek	maliit, pandak	mubo, potot	kuyad, makuyad	antikey, kulang, abeba	[[]]	[[]]	fohy	poto	poto	pondok	alinno'	alinnat	cendhek
34	narrow	kikid	sempit	makitid	pig-ot	kitid, makitid	mainget	[[]]	anggosto	tery	oaoa	whāiti	heureut, déét	atazzi'	atazzit	ciyut
35	thin	ingpis	tipis, nipis	manipis	nipis	impis, maiimpis	maimpis, mabeng	[[]]	kanifes	manify, mahia	rairai	rahirahi	ipis	eppi'	empit	tipis
36	woman	babao	perempuan	babae	babaye	babai	bií	[[]]	palao'an	vehivavy	vahine	wahine	éwé, awéwé, wanoja	babay	babay	wadon
37	man (adult male)	lalaki	lelaki	lalaki	lalake	lalaki	laki, bolog	[[]]	lahi	lehilahy	tāne	tāne	lalaki	lalaki	lalaki	lanang
38	man (human being)	tao	orang, manusia	tao	tawo	tau	too	[[]]	taotao	olombelona	taʻata	tangata	jalma, manusa	tolay	tolay	wong, manungsa
39	child (a youth)	anak	anak, kanak	bata, anak	bata, anak	anak	anak, ogaw	[[]]	patgon	zaza	tamariʻi	tamariki	budak	ana'	anak	anak, lare
40	wife	asawa	isteri	asawa	asawa	asawa	asawa, akolaw, kaamong	[[]]	asagua	vady	vahine faʻaipoipo	wahine	éwé, garwa, istri, pamajikan	atawa	atawa	bojo, semah, garwa
41	husband	asawa	suami	asawa	bana	asawa	asawa, masiken, kaamong	[[]]	asagua, esposu	vady	tāne faʻaipoipo	tāne	salaki	atawa	atawa	bojo, semah, garwa
42	mother	ina	ibu, emak	ina, nanay	inahan, nanay	Ima	ina	[[]]	nana	reny	metua vahine	whaea	indung, ema	yena	ina	ibu
43	father	ama	bapa, ayah	ama, tatay	amahan, tatay	Tatang	ama	[[]]	tata	ray	metua tane	matua	bapa, rama	yama	ama	bapa, rama
44	animal	ayup	binatang, haiwan	hayop	[[]]	[[]]	ayep	[[]]	[[]]	biby	manu	kararehe	sato	ayam	ayam	sato, kewan
45	fish	ikan, sida	ikan	isda	isda	asan	sira	[[]]	guihan	trondro, hazan-drano	i'a	ika	lauk	manango'	manangat	iwak, ulam
46	bird	billit	burung	ibon	langgam	ayup	ayep	[[]]	[[]]	vorona	manu	manu	manuk	mammanu'	mammanuk	manuk, peksi
47	dog	aso	anjing, asu, kuyuk	aso	iro	asu	aso	[[]]	ga'lagu	alika, amboa	'ūrī	kurī	anjing	kitu	atu	asu, segawon
48	louse	kuto	kutu	kuto	kotu	kutu	kuto	[[]]	hutu	hao	ʻutu	kutu		kutu	kutu	tuma
49	snake	uleg	ular	ahas	biten, ihalas	ubingan	oleg	[[]]	kolepbla	bibilava	'ōfī	neke	oray	iraw	zirian	ula
50	worm	igges	ulat	uod, bulate	ulod	bulati	biges	[[]]	[[]]	kankana	toʻe, tuʻa	noke, toke, ngaio	cacing	karalang	karalang	uler
51	tree	kayo	pokok, pohon, kayu	punungkahoy, puno	kahoy	tanaman	kiew, tanem	[[]]	[[]]	hazo	rā'au	rākau	tangkal	kayu	kayu	wit
52	forest	kakayuan	hutan	kakahuyan, gubat	lasang	gubat	kakiewan, katakelan	[[]]	[[]]	ala	aru	wao, ngahere	leuweung	kakayuan	kakayuan	alas
53	stick (of wood)	kayo, sanga	kayu, batang, tongkat	patpat	[[]]	tingting	bislak, sanga	[[]]	[[]]	kibay, tehina	mauhaʻa	rākau, tokotoko	tongkat, iteuk	billa'	paluk	pang
54	fruit	bunga	buah	bunga, prutas < from Spanish /frutas/	bunga	bunga	bunga	[[]]	inasahan	voankazo	mā'a	hua	buah	vunga	vunga	woh
55	seed	bin-i	benih, biji	binhi, buto	binhi	butul	bokel	[[]]	[[]]	voa	huero	kākano, purapura	siki, binih	vullung	vukal	wiji
56	leaf	bulong	daun	dahon	dahon	bulung	bulong	[[]]	[[]]	ravina	raoʻere	rau	daun	don	don	godhong, ron
57	root	ramut	akar	ugat	gamut	yamut	lamot	[[]]	[[]]	faka, fototra	aʻa	aka	akar	gamu'	gamut	oyod
58	bark (of tree)	ukis ti kayo	kulit kayu	balat ng puno	[[]]	tangke	obak	[[]]	[[]]	hodi-kazo	paʻa, ʻiri	hīako, peha	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
59	flower	sabong	bunga	bulaklak	bulak	sampaga	bulaklak	[[]]	flores	voninkazo	tiare, pua	putiputi, puāwai	kembang	lappao	lappao	kembang, sekar
60	grass	ruot	rumput	damo	sagbut	dikut	dika	[[]]	[[]]	ahitra, bozaka	ʻaihere, matie	pātītī	jukut	kaddo'	kaddat	suket
61	rope	tali	tali	tali, lubid	pisi	lubid	singer, lubir	[[]]	tali	tady	taura	taura	tali, tambang	galu'	galut	tali
62	skin (of a person)	kudil	kulit	balat	panit	balat	baog, katat	[[]]	lassas	hoditra	ʻiri	kiri	kulit	tabbi'	gaddang	kulit
63	meat (as in flesh)	bagas	daging	karne, laman	unod, karne < from Spanish /carne/	laman	laman, iyan	[[]]	katne	hena	īnaʻi	mīti	daging	pattak, karne	pattag	daging
64	blood	dara	darah	dugo	dugo	daya	dala	[[]]	[[]]	ra	toto	toto	getih	daga	daha	getih, rah
65	bone	tulang	tulang	buto	bukog	butul	pokel	[[]]	[[]]	taolana	ivi	wheua, kōiwi	tulang	tulang	tulang	balung
66	fat (noun)	taba	lemak, minyak	taba	tambok	taba	taba, mataba	[[]]	[[]]	taviny	hinu	ngako	lemak, gajih	taba	taba	gajih
67	egg	itlog	telur	itlog	itlog	ebun	iknol	[[]]	chada'	atody	huero	hēki, huamanu	endog	illuk	ilug	endhog, tigan
68	horn	sara	tanduk	sungay	sangay	sagu	saklor	[[]]	[[]]	tandroka	tara	pīhi, tara	tanduk	tagguk	[[]]	sungu
69	tail	ipus	ekor	buntot	ikog	iki	ikol	[[]]	[[]]	rambo	ʻaero, hiʻu	waero, hiku	buntut	ifu'	ifut	buntut
70	feather (rather not down)	dutdut	bulu	balahibo	balahibo	bulbul	bago	[[]]	pulu	penina, volom-borona	hurhuru, hetehete	awe, hou, huruhuru, piki	bulu	duddu'	dudut	wulu
71	hair	buok	rambut, bulu	buhok	buhok, balhibo	buak	buek	[[]]	gapot ulu	bolo	rouru	makawe	buuk	vu'	ahuk	rambut
72	head	ulo	kepala, hulu	ulo	ulo	buntuk	ulo	[[]]	ulu	loha	upoʻo	māhunga	hulu, sirah	ulu	ulu	endhas, sirah, mustaka
73	ear	lapayag	telinga	tenga, tainga	dalunggan	balugbug	layag	[[]]	talanga	sofina	tariʻa	taringa	ceuli	talinga	talinga, daranggan	kuping, talingan
74	eye	mata	mata	mata	mata	mata	mata	[[]]	mata	maso	mata	mata, karu	panon, mata	mata	mata	mata, mripat, soca
75	nose	agong	hidung	ilong	ilong	arung	eleng	[[]]	gui'eng	orona	ihu	ihu	irung	igung	ihung	irung
76	mouth	bibig	mulut	bunganga, bibig	ba-ba	asbuk, balungus	sangi	[[]]	pachot	vava	vaha	māngai, waha	sungut, baham	simu'	simuk	cangkem
77	tooth (rather not molar)	ngipen	gigi	ngipin	ngipon	ipan	ngipen	[[]]	nifen	nify	niho	niho	huntu, waos	ngipan	ngipan	untu, waja
78	tongue	dila	lidah	dila	dila	dila	dila	[[]]	hula'	lela	arero	arero	létah, ilat	zila	zila	ilat
79	fingernail	kuko	kuku	kuko	koko	kuku	kuko	[[]]	[[]]	hoho	maiʻuʻu	maikuku	kuku	kuku	kuku	kuku
80	foot	saka	kaki	paa	tiil	bitis	sali	[[]]	[[]]	tongotra	'āvae	waewae	suku	takki	taka	sikil, suku, samparan
81	leg	gurong	kaki	binti	paa, bitiis?	bitis	bikking	[[]]	[[]]	ranjo	'āvae	waewae	suku	takki	taka	sikil, suku, samparan
82	knee	tumeng	lutut	tuhod	tuhod	tud	pueg	[[]]	[[]]	lohalika	turi	turi	tuur	atuk	[[]]	dhengkul
83	hand	ima	tangan	kamay	kamot	gamat	lima, gamet	[[]]	kannai	tanana	rima	ringa	leungeun	lima	ima	tangan, asta
84	wing	payak	kepak, sayap	pakpak	pako	pakpak	pakpak	[[]]	[[]]	elatra	pererau	pākau, paihau, parirau	jangjang	paya'	[[]]	suwiwi
85	belly	tian	perut	tiyan	tiyan	atian	eges	[[]]	[[]]	kibo	'ōpū	puku	beuteung, patuangan	san, gutu'	[[]]	weteng, padhaharan
86	guts	bagis	tali perut	bituka	tinae	bituka	pait, bituka	[[]]	[[]]	tsinay	'ā'au	puku	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
87	neck	tengnged	leher	leeg	li-og	batal	beklew	[[]]	[[]]	vozona, tenda	'a'ī	kakī	beuheung	tangngak	[[]]	gulu
88	back	likod	punggung	likod	likod	gulut	beneg	[[]]	[[]]	lamosina	toa	tuarā	tonggong	likuk	[[]]	geger
89	breast	suso	susu (former), payudara, buah dada	suso	suso	susu	suso, pagew	[[]]	susu	tratra	'ōuma	ū	pinareup, susu	susu	[[]]	susu
90	heart	puso	jantung	puso	kasingkasing	pusu	puso	[[]]	[[]]	fo	māfatu	manawa	jantung	futu	[[]]	[[]]
91	liver	dalem	hati	atay	atay	ate	altey	[[]]	[[]]	aty	'ūpa'a	ate	ati, haté	agal	[[]]	ati
92	to drink	inom	minum	inom - root verb	inom	minum	inom	[[]]	gimen	misotro	inu	inu	nginum	inum	[[]]	ombe
93	to eat	mangan	makan	kain - root verb	kaon	mangan	akan, mangan, kamot	[[]]	kanno', chocho	mihinana	ʻamu	kai	dahar, neda, tuang, nyatu, ngalebok	kuman	[[]]	mangan
94	to bite	kagat	gigit	kagat - root verb	paak	ket, ketan	ketket	[[]]	[[]]	manaikitra	hōhoni	ngau	ngégél, nyeureud	kaga'	[[]]	cokot
95	to suck	supsop	hisap	sipsip, suso - root verbs	supsup	sisipan	supsup, suso	[[]]	[[]]	mifiaka	ʻote	momi, ngote	nyoco, nyeuseup, nyerot	sussup	[[]]	[[]]
96	to spit	tupra	ludah	luwa, dura - root verbs	luwa	luran	lutda	[[]]	[[]]	mandrehoka	tuha	huare	nyiduh	lusak	[[]]	idu
97	to vomit	uta	muntah	suka - root verb	suka	manyuka	uta	[[]]	[[]]	madoa	pihaʻe	ruaki	utah	uta	uta	[[]]	utah
98	to blow (as wind)	puyot	tiup, hembus	ihip - root verb	huyop	labulan	sibok	[[]]	[[]]	mitsoka	farara	pupuhi	niup	sup	[[]]	[[]]
99	to breathe	anges	hirup, nafas	hinga - root verb	ginhawa	mangisnaua	ingas, anges, dongap, linawa	[[]]	[[]]	miaina, misefo	huti i te aho	ngā	ngarénghap	inango'	[[]]	ambegan
100	to laugh	katawa	tawa, ketawa	tawa - root verb	katawa	maili	elek	[[]]	[[]]	hehy, tokelaka	ʻata	kata	seuri	galo'	[[]]	guyu
101	to see	kita	lihat, nampak, tengok	tingin, kita - root verbs	kita	akit, lauen	nengneng, mata	[[]]	li'e'	mahita	hiʻo	kite	nempo, neuleu	innan ("to see" in itself, no known root)	[[]]	deleng
102	to hear	dengngeg	dengar	dinig, kinig - root verbs	dungog	damdam, makiramdam	dengel	[[]]	[[]]	maeno	faʻaroʻo	rongo	ngadéngé	ginna	[[]]	rungu
103	to know (a fact)	ammo	tahu	alam - root verb	kahibalo	baluan	amta, kabat	[[]]	tungo'	mahafantatra	'ito	mōhio	nyaho	ammu	[[]]	ngerti, mudheng
104	to think	panunot	fikir, rasa	isip - root verb	hunahuna	isipan	isip, nonot	[[]]	[[]]	mieritreritra	manaʻo	whakāro	mikir	panono'	[[]]	mikir
105	to smell (sense odour)	angot	hidu, cium, bau	amoy - root verb	simhot	bauan	angob, amoy	[[]]	[[]]	manambolo	hauʻa	hongi	ngambeu, ngangseu	aguk	[[]]	ambu
106	to fear	kuteng	takut	takot - root verb	hadlok	takut	takot	[[]]	[[]]	mataotra	mataʻu	mataku	sieun, gimbir	anassing	[[]]	wedi
107	to sleep	turog	tidur	tulog - root verb	tulog	tudtud	ogip	[[]]	maigo'	matory	taoto	moe	saré, héés	katuruk	[[]]	turu
108	to live	biag	hidup	buhay	buhi	bie, kumabie	bilay	[[]]	[[]]	velona	ora	ora	hirup	tolay	[[]]	urip
109	to die	matay	mati	patay - root verb	matay	mate, mete	patey, onpatey	[[]]	[[]]	maty	mate, pohe	mate	paéh	matay	matay	mati
110	to kill	mangpatay	bunuh	patay, paslang - root verbs	patay	paten, makamate	patey, mamatey	[[]]	[[]]	mamono, mahefaty	tapataparahi-pohe-roa, haʻapohe	patu	maéhan, maténi	patay	patay	[[]]	pateni
111	to fight	agapa	lawan, gaduh, tarung, kelahi, juang	laban - root verb	away	laban	laban, kolkol, bakal	[[]]	[[]]	miady	taputō	kakari, kairiri	gelut, ngalawan, tarung	dama	[[]]	[[]]
112	to hunt (transitive)	anup	buru	mangaso	mangayam	man-ayup	managnop, anop, manpana, manpaltog	[[]]	[[]]	mihaza	aʻuaʻu puaʻa	whaiwhai	moro	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
113	to hit	pangor	pukul, ketuk	tama, hampas - root verbs	igo	turan, paturan	tira, nakna, pekpek	[[]]	[[]]	mikapoka	taparahi	patu	keuna, nubruk	kanna	[[]]	[[]]
114	to cut	balsig	potong	putol - root verb	putol	putut	tegteg, putot, batang	[[]]	[[]]	mandidy	tāpū	tā	neukteuk	kattu	[[]]	kethok
115	to split	bisak	belah, pisah, bahagi	biyak, hati - root verbs	pikason	bika, pitnan	puter, pisag	[[]]	[[]]	mamaki	tuha, vāhi	wāwāhi	meulah	bakki	[[]]	[[]]
116	to stab (or stick)	dugsol	tikam	saksak - root verb	luba, tuhog	akdakan, tandusan	saksak, doyok	[[]]	[[]]	mantsatoka-antsy	pātia	oka	nojos, nyolok	dudduk	[[]]	[[]]
117	to scratch (an itch)	kudkod	garu, cakar, gores	kamot - root verb	kalaton	gamusan	kiki, gugo	[[]]	[[]]	mikiki, mikaoka	pāra'u	rakuraku	ngoet, nyakar	kabbang	[[]]	[[]]
118	to dig	kali	korek, gali	hukay - root verb	kalot	kulkul, kulkulan	kotkot	[[]]	[[]]	mihady, mandavaka	pao, tūpā, 'ō	keri	ngali	kokkok	[[]]	[[]]
119	to swim	langoy	renang	langoy - root verb	langoy	kaue	langoy	[[]]	[[]]	milomano	ʻau	kau	ngojay	tafuk	[[]]	nglangi
120	to fly	tayab	terbang	lipad - root verb	lupad	sulapo	tekyab	[[]]	[[]]	manidina	mau'e	rere	hiber, ngapung	kagak	[[]]	mabur
121	to walk	magna	jalan	lakad - root verb	lakaw	lakad, lumakad	akar	[[]]	[[]]	mandeha	haera	haere a waewae	leumpang	lakak	[[]]	mlaku, mlampah
122	to come	umay	datang	dating - root verb	ari, anhi	ume, datang	sabi, gala, onna	[[]]	maila'	avy, tonga ,tamy	haere mai	haere mai	datang, sumping	umay	umang	[[]]	teka, rawuh
123	to lie (as on one's side)	idda	baring, bentang	higa, hilata - root verbs	higda	magkera	dokol	[[]]	[[]]	mivelatra	tārava	takoto	ngabohong	idda	[[]]	ngapusi
124	to sit	tugaw	duduk	upo - root verb	linkod	lukluk	yorong	[[]]	[[]]	mipetraka	pārahi	noho	diuk, calik	tubang	[[]]	lungguh, lengah, pinarak
125	to stand	takder	diri	tayo - root verb	barug, tindog	tikdo	alagey	[[]]	[[]]	mifoha, mitsangana	ʻotiʻatiʻa	tuu	nangtung, lugay	taddak	[[]]	ngadek, jumeneng
126	to turn (change direction)	likko	belok, pusing	liko - root verb	liko	mildis	liko, telek	[[]]	[[]]	mihodina	tīoi	huri	méngkol	buelta	[[]]	[[]]
127	to fall (as in drop)	tinnag	jatuh	hulog - root verb	hulog	mitomba, manabu	tumba, pelag	[[]]	[[]]	mianjera	topa	makere	ragrag, labuh	taga'	tanag	tiba, dhawah
128	to give	ited	beri, bagi	bigay - root verb	hatag	ibie, dinan	itdan, iter	[[]]	na'i	manome	hōro'a	hoatu	méré, masihan	yawa'	[[]]	weneh, paring, atur
129	to hold (in one's hand)	mangiggem	pegang	hawak - root verb	hawid, kupot	talnan	benben	[[]]	[[]]	mitantana	mau	pupuri	nahan, muntang, nyepeng	tammi'	[[]]	cekel, cepeng, asta
130	to squeeze	pespes	peras	pisil - root verb	[[]]	paslan, sakmalan	pespes, mesmes	[[]]	[[]]	mandray	tāmau	kotē	meureut, rameus	paggal	[[]]	[[]]
131	to rub	radradan, lidliden	gosok, sapu	kuskos, kaskas - root verbs	[[]]	kaskasan	kuskos, gurgor	[[]]	[[]]	manakasoka	ʻuiʻui	ūkuikui	ngagosok	guggu'	[[]]	[[]]
132	to wash	ugas	basuh, cuci	hugas, laba (for clothing articles and fabrics) < from the Spanish verb /lavar/ - root verbs	hugas	wasan, manos	oras	[[]]	[[]]	manasa	horoy	horoi	ngumbah, nyeuseuh	baggao	[[]]	umbah
133	to wipe	punas, nasnas	sapu, lap	punas - root verb	[[]]	pulisan, kuskusan	punas	[[]]	[[]]	mamafa	horoi	muru	nyapukeun	funa'	[[]]	[[]]
134	to pull	guyod	tarik	hila, batak - root verb	[[]]	igutan, gulyutan	guyor	[[]]	[[]]	mitifitra	ʻume	kume, hutihuti	metot	guggun	[[]]	tarik
135	to push	duron	tolak	tulak - root verb	[[]]	isubung, itulak	tulak	[[]]	[[]]	manosika	turaʻi	pei	nyurungkeun, nulak	tubba'	[[]]	surung
136	to throw	ibato, belleng	baling, campak, lempar	tapon, hagis - root verb	labay	iugse, iyatsa, baronggan	topak, bantak	[[]]	[[]]	manoraka	tāora	panga	ngalung	tabbo'	[[]]	balang, sawat
137	to tie	igalot	ikat	tali - root verb	ihukot	tali, itali	singer	[[]]	[[]]	mamehy, mamatotra	ruru, nati	herehere	meungkeut	galu'	[[]]	[[]]
138	to sew	dait	jahit	tahi - root verb	tahi	tayan	dait	[[]]	lakse	manjaitra	au, nira	tui	ngaput	dage'	[[]]	dondom
139	to count	bilang	kira, bilang, hitung	bilang - root verb	ihap	mamilang	bilang	[[]]	[[]]	mamisa	nūmera	tatau	ngitung	bilang	[[]]	[[]]
140	to say	kuna	kata	sabi - root verb	sulti, ingon	sabian, iagkas, sambiltan	baga, tongtong, balikas	[[]]	[[]]	milaza, miteny	'ī	kōrero	nyarita	kagi	[[]]	[[]]
141	to sing	agkanta	nyanyi	awit - root verb	awit	tumaila	togtog	[[]]	[[]]	mihara, mikalo	pehe, hīmene	pūoro, pau, hīmene	nembang	kansiyon
142	to play	agay-ayam	main	laro - root verb	dula	mamyalung	galaw, manay-ayam	[[]]	[[]]	milalau	haʻuti	waiata	maén, ulin	gayam
143	to float	agtapaw	apung	lutang - root verb	[[]]	gato	letaw	[[]]	[[]]	mitsinkafona	[[]]	kārewa	ngambang
144	to flow	ayus	alir, alur, salir, salir	agos, daloy - root verbs	agas	magus	agos	[[]]	[[]]	mikoriana	tahe	tere	ngalir, palid	agi'
145	to freeze	agyelo	beku	tigas, yelo - root verbs	[[]]	[[]]	kigtel	[[]]	[[]]	mandry	faʻatoʻetoʻe roa	whakatio	beku	tagga', yelo
146	to swell	lumteg	bengkak	maga - root verb	burot	mangalbag	larag	[[]]	[[]]	mibontsina	ʻoru	pupuhi, puku	bareuh	lappak
147	sun	init	matahari	araw	adlaw	aldo	agew, banua, ugto	[[]]	[[]]	masaondra	mahāna	ra	panonpoé	bilak
148	moon	bulan	bulan	buwan	bulan	bulan	bulan	[[]]	pulan	volana	marama	mārama	bulan	vulan
149	star	bituen	bintang	bituin	bitoon	batuin	bitewen, bitoen	[[]]	[[]]	kintana	fetiʻa	whetū	béntang	bitun
150	water	danum	air	tubig	tubig	danum	danum	[[]]	hanom, agua	rano	vai	wai	cai	danum	danum
151	rain	tudo	hujan	ulan	ulan	muran	uran	[[]]	[[]]	orana	ua	ua	hujan	uran
152	river	karayan	sungai, batang	ilog	suba, sapa	ilug	ilog	[[]]	saddok	renirano	tahora, 'ānāvai	awa	walungan, wahangan	bannag
153	lake	danaw	tasik, danau	lawa	lanaw	lawa	ilog, look	[[]]	[[]]	kamory, farihy	roto	roto	situ
154	sea (as in ocean)	taaw, baybay	laut	dagat, laot	dagat	dagat, dayat malat	dayat	[[]]	tasi	riaka, ranomasina	miti	moana	laut, sagara
155	salt	asin	masin, garam	asin	asin	asin	asin	[[]]	asiga	sira	miti	tote	uyah	asin
156	stone	bato	batu	bato	bato	batu	bato	[[]]	[[]]	vato	'ōfa'i	kōwhatu	batu	batu	batu
157	sand	darat	pasir	buhangin	basbas	balas	buer	[[]]	unai	fasika	one	one	keusik	daga'
158	dust	tapok	habuk	alikabok	abug	alikabuk	dabok	[[]]	[[]]	vovoka	one	puehu	kebul	gavu'
159	earth (as in soil)	daga	darat, tanah	lupa	yuta	yatu	dalin	[[]]	[[]]	tany	fenua	whenua	lemah	davvun
160	cloud	ulep	awan	alapaap, ulap	panganud	biga, ulap	lorem	[[]]	nupbladu	rahona	ata	kapua	awan	kunam	kunam
161	fog	angep	kabus, kabut	hamog	gabon	ulap	kelpa, malinaew	[[]]	afao, asgon	zavona	rūpehu	kohu	haseup	[[]]
162	sky	langit	langit	langit	langit	banua	tawen, banua	[[]]	langet	lanitra	raʻi	rangi	langit	langi'
163	wind (as in breeze)	angin	angin	hangin	hangin	angin	dagem, alamag	[[]]	guaifon, manglo	rivotra	mataʻi	hau	angin	paddak
164	snow	niebe	salji, salju	niyebe < from Spanish /nieve/	[[]]	yelu	linew	[[]]	[[]]	ranomandry, lanezy	hiona	hukarere	salju	niebe
165	ice	yelo	ais, es	yelo < from Spanish /hielo/	yelo < from Spanish /hielo/	yelu	pakigtel	[[]]	[[]]	ranomandry	pape toʻetoʻe	kōpaka	es	yelo
166	smoke	asok	asap	usok, aso	aso	asuk	asiwek, asewek	[[]]	[[]]	setroka	auauahi	auahi	haseup	atu'
167	fire	apoy	api	apoy	kalayo	api, silab	apoy, pool, dalang	[[]]	guafi	afo	auahi	ahi	seuneu	afuy, afi
168	ash	dapo	debu, abu	abo	agiw	abu	dapol	[[]]	[[]]	avenona	rehu auahi	pungarehu	lebu	avu
169	to burn (intransitive)	uram	bakar	sunogin	sunog	silab	pool, silab, sinit	[[]]	[[]]	may	ʻama	tahu	duruk	tuggi
170	road	dalan	jalan	daan, kalsada, lansangan	dalan	dalan	dalan, basbas	[[]]	[[]]	lalana	ea'tia	ara	jalan	dalan
171	mountain	bantay	gunung, puncak	bundok	bukid	bunduk	palandey, buntok	[[]]	ladera	tondrombohitra	mouʻa	maunga	gunung	vukik
172	red	nalabaga	merah	pula	pula	malutu	ambalanga	[[]]	agaga'	mena	ʻura	whero	beureum	uzzin
173	green	naata	hijau	berde, luntian	berde < from Spanish /verde/	aluntian	maeta, ampasiseng	[[]]	betde	maitso	matie	kakariki	héjo	berde
174	yellow	duyaw	kuning	dilaw	dalag	dilo	duyaw	[[]]	amariyu	mavo	reʻareʻa	kowhai	konéng	ngila
175	white	puraw	putih	puti	puti	maputi	amputi, puti	[[]]	a'paka'	fotsy	ʻuoʻuo	mā	bodas, putih	furaw
176	black	nangisit	hitam	itim	itom	matuling	andeket, deket	[[]]	attilong	mainty	ʻereʻere	mangu	hideung	ngisi
177	night	rabii	malam	gabi	gabii	bengi	labi, ketket	[[]]	puengi	alina	ruʻi, pō	pō	peuting, wengi	gabi
178	day (daytime)	aldaw	siang	araw	adlaw	aldo	agew	[[]]	[[]]	andro	mahana	ao	poé, siang	aggaw
179	year	tawen	tahun	taon	tuig	banua	taon	[[]]	sakkan	taona	matahiti	tau	taun	dagun, ragun
180	warm (as in weather)	pudot	panas, hangat, suam	mainit	init	mapali	ampetang, petang, imeng, sinit	[[]]	maipe	mafana	māhanahana	mahana	haneut	patu
181	cold (as in weather)	lamek	sejuk, dingin	malamig	tugnaw, bugnaw	marimla	ambetel, betel	[[]]	manengheng	mangatsiaka	toʻetoʻe	makariri	tiis, tiris	lammin, lumay
182	full	napno	penuh	puno	puno	sapak, katmu	naksel, napno	[[]]	[[]]	feno	api	puha	pinuh	pannu
183	new	baro	baharu	bago	bag-o	bayu	balo	[[]]	nuebu	vaovao	'āpī	hōu	anyar, baru	bagu
184	old	daan	lama	luma, matanda	daan	matua, laun, luma	daan	[[]]	amko'	onta, hantitra	tahitro	pakeke	kolot	dana
185	good	imbag	bagus, baik	mabuti	maayo	mayap	maong, duga, abig	[[]]	maolek, buenu	tsara	maitaʻi	pai	alus, hadé	masippo', mapia
186	bad	dakes	buruk, jahat, teruk	masama	dautan	marok	aliwa, mauges	[[]]	baba	ratsy	ʻino	kino	butut, goréng	marakay
187	rotten (as, a log)	nabangles	reput, busuk	bulok	lata	buluk	abolok, bolok	[[]]	[[]]	bobongolo	pē	pirau	burung	badyu
188	dirty	narugit	kotor	marumi, madumi	hugaw	dinat, marinat	maringot, dingot, marutak, dutak	[[]]	applacha'	maloto	repo	paru	kotor	nadaping
189	straight	natarus, nalinteg	terus, lurus	tuwid	tarong, matuwid	matulid, tulid	maptek, petek	[[]]	[[]]	mahitsy	tiʻa, 'āfaro	tautika	lempeng	derecho
190	round	nagbukel	bulat, bundar	bilog	[[]]	mabilug	malimpek, limpek, telek	[[]]	[[]]	boribory	menemene		buleud
191	sharp (as a knife)	natadem	tajam	matulis, matalim, matalas	hait	mataram	matdem, tarem	[[]]	[[]]	maranitra	ʻina	koi	seukeut	nataram
192	dull (as a knife)	namudel	tumpul	mapurol, pudpod	habul	mapurul	epel, mangmang	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	mania, tūmū	pūhuki	mintul	nangural
193	smooth	nalamuyot, nasimpa	licin, mulus	makinis	[[]]	makinis, malinatnat	palanas, patad	[[]]	[[]]	malama	mānina	maheni	lemes	nadalu'
194	wet	basa	basah	basa	basa	basa, mabasa	ambasa, basa	[[]]	[[]]	mando	rari	mākū	baseuh	nabasa
195	dry (adjective)	maga	kering	tuyo	uga	malangi	amaga, maga	[[]]	[[]]	maina	marō	maroke	garing	namaga
196	right (correct)	payso	betul, benar	tama, tumpak	tinuod	ustu, mausta	duga, tua, maong	[[]]	[[]]	mendrika	tiʻa	tika	bener	kuruk, ustu
197	near	sideg	dekat, hampir	malapit	duol	malapit	asinger, abay	[[]]	[[]]	akaiky	fatata	tata	deukeut	aranni
198	far	dayu	jauh	malayo	layo	marayu	arawi, biek taew	[[]]	[[]]	lavitra	ātea	tawhiti	jauh	arayyu
199	right (side)	kannawan	kanan	kanan	too	uanan	kawanan	[[]]	[[]]	havanana	ʻatau	katau, matau	katuhu	ziwanan	ziwanan
200	left (side)	kannigid	kiri	kaliwa	wala	kaili	kawigi	[[]]	[[]]	havia	ʻaui	mauī	kénca, kiwa	zimigi	zimigi
201	at	diay	di	sa	sa	keta	ed	[[]]	[[]]	izy	i	i	di	ta	kan
202	in	uneg	di, di dalam, dalam	sa	sa	atiu, kilub	ed	[[]]	[[]]	anaty	i	i roto	jero	ta	kan
203	with (accompanying)	agraman, ken	dengan, bersama	kasama	uban	kambe, kayabe	iba, mi-	[[]]	[[]]	amin'ny	ma		jeung, bareng	anna, kavulun, konsu
204	and	ken, ket	dan, serta	at	ug	ampong, at	tan	[[]]	ya, yan	sy, ary	ma	me, a, hoki	jeung	anna
205	if	no	jika, apabila, kalau	kung	kon	nung	no	[[]]	yanggen, akasu	raha	'āhiri	me (hemea)	lamun	nu
206	because	ta	sebab, kerana, karena	dahil	kay, tungod	kasi, uling	ta, lapu ed, kasi	[[]]	[[]]	satria	nō te mea		kusabab	nakwa ta, garay
207	name	nagan	nama	pangalan, ngalan	ngalan	lagiu	ngaran	[[]]	na'an	anarana	iʻoa	ingoa	ngaran	ngagan

See also

• Appendix:Cognate sets for Austronesian languages
• Category:Austronesian languages

Swadesh lists
Individual languages
Afrikaans – Albanian – Antillean Creole – Arabic (standard) (p), Egyptian Arabic (p), Palestinian Arabic (p), Tunisian Arabic (t) – Armenian (t,p) – Aromanian – Bangala – Bashkir – Basque – Belarusian – Breton – Bulgarian (t) – Burmese (t,p) – Catalan – Chechen – Chinese: Cantonese, Gan (p), Mandarin (t,p), Min Nan (Amoy) (p), Old Chinese (p) – Croatian – Czech – Danish – Dutch (p) – Egyptian (Middle)  – Esperanto – Estonian – Finnish – Fiji Hindi – Fijian – French (p) – Frisian (West) – Friulian – Georgian (t,p) – German (p) – Greek (modern) (p), Greek (ancient) – Guaraní – Haida – Haitian Creole – Hausa – Hawaiian – Hindi (t) – Hittite – Hmong (White) (p) – Hungarian – Icelandic – Indonesian – Irish (p) – Istro-Romanian – Italian (p) – Japanese (t) – Kashubian – Khmer (p) – Korean (t) – Kurdish – Latin – Latvian – Lingala – Lingua Franca Nova – Lithuanian – Luwian – Macedonian (t) – Malagasy – Malay – Maltese – Megleno-Romanian – Mongolian (t) – Old Portuguese (p) – Ossetian (p) – Polish (p) – Portuguese (p) – Proto-Indo-European – Purepecha – Quechua – Romani – Romanian – Russian (p) – Sanskrit (t) – Scottish Gaelic – Serbo-Croatian – Sinhalese – Slovenian – Spanish (p) – Sranan – Swahili – Swedish – Tagalog – Tajik (t) – Tahitian – Thai (t) – Tocharian B – Tok Pisin – Turkish – Ukrainian – Vietnamese – Walloon – Zulu
Language families and family branches
Afro-Asiatic – Algonquian – Altaic – Araucanian – Austro-Asiatic – Australian – Austronesian – Baltic-Finnic – Bantu – Celtic – Dené–Yeniseian – Dravidian – Finno-Ugric – Frisian – Germanic – Hokan – Iberian – Italian – Indo-Iranian – Indo-Iranian (extended) – Mayan – Muskogean – Niger–Congo – Oto-Manguean – Paleosiberian – Penutian – Romance – Sino-Tibetan – Slavic – Siouan – Tai–Kadai – Tibeto-Burman – Tupi–Guarani – Turkic – Uto-Aztecan
The list may also include: (t) the transcription in Latin characters; (p) the phonetic transcription