User:Matthias Buchmeier/pl-en-r

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r. {m inan} :: abbreviation of rok yr
r. {m inan} :: abbreviation of rodzaj g.
raban {m inan} [colloquial] :: ruckus; noise
raban {m inan} [colloquial] :: commotion
rabarbar {m inan} :: rhubarb (any plant of the genus Rheum)
rabarbarowy {adj} [relational] :: rhubarb
rabat {m inan} :: discount, rebate (reduction in price)
rabata {f} :: flowerbed
rabatka {f} :: diminutive of rabata
rabin {m pers} :: rabbi
rabować {v impf} :: to plunder (to steal during wartime)
rabować {v impf} :: to rob, to hold up, to heist
rabunek {m inan} :: robbery
rabuś {m pers} :: robber
raca {f} :: flare
raca {f} :: firework
rachityczny {adj} :: frail, sickly
rachityczny {adj} :: rickety
rachować {vt impf} [dated] :: to count (determine the total number of)
rachować {vit impf} :: to calculate (determine mathematically)
rachować {vi impf} :: to cipher (do arithmetic)
rachunek {m inan} :: bill, check
rachunek {m inan} [dated] :: calculation, reckoning
rachunek {m inan} [mathematics, chiefly in compounds] :: calculus (formal mathematical theory)
rachunek prawdopodobieństwa {m} [mathematics] :: probability theory
rachunek różniczkowy {m} [calculus] :: differential calculus
rachunek zdań {m inan} [logic] :: propositional calculus
rachunkowość {f} :: accountancy
Racibor {prop} {m pers} {f} [archaic] :: given name
raciborski {adj} :: Of, from, or pertaining to Racibórz
Racibórz {prop} {m} :: City in southern Poland
racica {f} :: cloven hoof
racja {f} :: truth
racja {f} :: point (opinion which adds to the discussion)
racja {f} :: ration (portion allocated)
racja {interj} :: right
racjonalizm {m inan} :: rationalism
racjonalny {adj} :: rational (logically sound)
racjonalny {adj} :: rational (exhibiting reasonableness)
Racław {prop} {m pers} {f} :: given name
Racław {prop} {m pers} {f} :: A toponym
racuch {m inan} [baking] :: crumpet, pikelet
racuszek {m inan} :: diminutive of racuch
raczej {conj} :: rather
raczej nie {adv} :: rather not, used as a polite refusal
raczek {m anim} :: diminutive of rak
raczyć {v impf} [often, sarcastic] :: to wish to do something; to be so kind to do something; to deign
raczyć {v impf} :: to provide food or drink; to regale, to treat
rad {adj} [dated] :: glad
rad {m inan} [chemical element] :: radium
rad {m inan} :: rad (unit of absorbed radiation dose)
rad {noun} :: abbreviation of radian
rada {f} :: advice, counsel
rada {f} :: council
rada {f} :: board
radca {m pers} :: counselor, minister (official responsible for a certain department)
radca {m pers} :: counselor, attorney
Radek {prop} {m pers} {f} :: given name
radełkowanie {n} :: verbal noun of radełkować; knurling
radian {m inan} :: radian
radio {n} :: radio (a device that can receive the signal sent over radio waves)
radio {n} :: radio station
radioaktywnie {adv} :: in a radioactive manner
radioaktywność {f} :: radioactivity (emission of ionizing radiation)
radioaktywny {adj} :: radioactive
radioamator {m pers} :: radio amateur
radioastronomia {f} :: radio astronomy
radiobusola {f} :: radio compass
radiochemia {f} :: radio chemistry
radioelektryka {f} :: radio-electric engineering
radiofoniczny {adj} :: radiophonic
radiografia {f} :: radiography
radioizotop {m inan} :: radioisotope
radiokompas {m inan} :: radio compass
radiokomunikacja {f} :: radio communication
radiolatarnia {f} :: radio beacon
radiolog {mf} :: radiologist
radiologia {f} :: radiology
radiolokacja {f} :: radiolocation
radioluminescencja {f} [physics] :: radioluminescence
radiomonter {m pers} :: radio technician
radiowóz {m inan} :: police car
radiowy {adj} :: radio
radlica {f} :: coulter, colter
radło {n} :: ard, lister
radna {f} :: councilwoman
radny {m pers} :: councilman
radocha {f} [colloquial] :: joy
Radom {prop} {m} :: City in central Poland in the Masovian Voivodeship
radomski {adj} :: Radom (of, from or pertaining to Radom in Poland)
radon {m inan} :: radon (chemical element, Rn, atomic number 86)
Radosław {prop} {m pers} :: given name
radosny {adj} :: joyful; cheerful
radość {f} :: joy; pleasure
radośnie {adv} :: joyfully; cheerfully
rady {adj} :: obsolete form of rad
radykalizm {m inan} :: radicalism
radykalizować {vt impf} :: to radicalize (make radical) [+ accusative]
radykalizować {vr impf} [with się] :: to radicalize (become radical; adopt a radical political stance)
radzić {vi impf} :: to advise, suggest
radzić {vr impf} :: to consult
radzić sobie {vi impf} :: to cope
radziecki {adj} :: Soviet
Radzim {prop} {m pers} {f} [archaic] :: given name
Radzisław {prop} {m pers} {f} :: given name
radża {m pers} :: rajah (Hindu prince or ruler in India)
rafa {f} :: reef (rocks at or near surface of the water)
Rafał {prop} {m pers} :: given name
rafandynka {f} [nonce] :: ship in a bottle
raj {m inan} :: paradise
raj {m inan} :: heaven
raj podatkowy {m inan} :: tax haven
rajd {m inan} [motor racing] :: rally (motorsport event)
rajd {m inan} [Scouting] :: field competition in scouting
rajdowiec {m pers} [colloquial] :: rally driver
rajfur {m pers} [archaic] :: pimp, procurer
rajfurka {f} [archaic] :: female pimp, procurer
rajfurstwo {n} [archaic] :: pimping, procurement
rajski {adj} :: paradisiac, paradisaical, heavenly
rajsko {adv} :: paradisaically, heavenlily
rajstopy {p} :: tights, pantyhose
rajtuzy {p} :: baby's tights
rak {m anim} :: cancer (disease)
rak {m anim} :: crayfish (term also used for certain other crustaceans)
rak {m anim} :: crampon (spike on a boot used for ice climbing)
Rak {prop} {m pers} {f} [zodiac constellations] :: Cancer, a constellation
Rak {prop} {m pers} {f} [astrology] :: Cancer, an astrological sign
rakieta {f} :: rocket, missile
rakieta {f} [sports] :: racket
rakieta śnieżna {f} :: snowshoe
rakotwórczy {adj} :: carcinogenic, cancer-causing, cancer-producing
Raków {prop} {m inan} :: one of several villages in Poland
Raków {prop} {m inan} :: a Polish commune (gmina) near Kielce
Raków {prop} {m inan} :: a district (dzielnica) of Częstochowa
Raków {prop} {m inan} :: a neighbourhood (osiedle) of Warsaw, in the district of Włochy
Raków {prop} {m inan} :: Polish name of Ракаў, an agro-town in Belarus
rama {f} :: frame
rama {f} :: crossbar (tube of a bicycle frame)
ramadan {m inan} [Islam] :: Ramadan
ramiączko {n} :: shoulder strap
ramienica {f} :: Any charophyte of the genus Chara
ramienny {adj} [relational] :: shoulder, (upper) arm, brachial
ramię {n} [anatomy] :: upper arm
ramię {n} [anatomy] :: shoulder
ramię {n} [colloquial] :: arm (entire upper limb)
ramię {n} :: arm (part of an object extending from the main part or centre)
ramionko {n} :: diminutive of ramię
ramka {f} :: diminutive of rama
ramka {f} [slang] :: a pack of cigarettes
ramol {m pers} [colloquial, pejorative, humorous] :: fogey; old fart
rana {f} :: wound
rancho {n} :: alternative spelling of ranczo
ranczo {n} :: ranch (small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock)
randka {f} :: date, tryst (romantic meeting)
ranek {m inan} :: morning (usually early in the morning, at the very daybreak)
ranga {f} [military] :: rank
ranga {f} :: weight, importance
ranić {vt impf} :: to wound, to injure
ranienie {n} :: verbal noun of ranić
ranking {m inan} :: ranking
rankingowy {adj} [relational] :: ranking
ranny {adj} :: wounded, injured
ranny {adj} :: morning
ranny ptaszek {m} [idiomatic] :: early bird
rano {n} :: morning
rano {adv} :: in the morning
rany {interj} :: jeez! damn! crap! (relatively mild expletive)
rap {m inan} :: rap music
rap {m inan} [ichthyology] :: asp
rapa {m anim} :: asp (species of fish, Aspius aspius, syn. Leuciscus aspius)
raper {m pers} [music] :: rapper
raperka {f} [music] :: female rapper
raperski {adj} [music] :: of or pertaining to rap
raport {m inan} :: report
rapować {vi impf} [music] :: to rap (speak lyrics in the style of rap music)
rapowy {adj} [music] :: of or pertaining to rap
rapsod {m inan} [poetry] :: rhapsody (ancient Greek epic poem)
rapsod {m pers} [literature] :: rhapsode, rhapsodist
rapsodia {f} [music] :: rhapsody (instrumental composition of irregular form often incorporating improvisation)
raptownie {adv} :: unexpectedly
raptownie {adv} :: abruptly
raptowny {adj} :: unexpected
raptowny {adj} :: abrupt
raróg {m anim} :: saker falcon (Falco cherrug)
raróg {m anim} :: Raróg, a fire demon in Slavic mythology
rarytas {m inan} :: rarity (rare object)
rarytas {m inan} :: delicacy
rasa {f} :: race (group of people)
rasa {f} :: breed, race; group of animals with well-defined inherited characteristics
rasikoń {m inan} [dialectal] :: alternative form of rosikoń
rasista {m pers} :: racist
rasistka {f} :: female racist
rasistowski {adj} :: racist
rasistowsko {adv} :: racistly; in a racist manner
rasizm {m inan} :: racism
raszka {f} :: robin (Erithacus rubecula)
raszpla {f} :: rasp (coarse file)
raszpla {f} :: angel shark
raszpla {f} [colloquial, derogatory] :: bag (ugly woman)
rata {f} :: installment
rataj {m pers} [historical] :: farmer (earner working for a landowner)
ratować {v impf} :: to rescue, to save
ratowanie {n} :: verbal noun of ratować
ratowniczka {f} :: female lifeguard
ratowniczka {f} :: female rescuer, life saver
ratowniczka {f} :: female paramedic
ratownik {m pers} :: lifeguard
ratownik {m pers} :: rescuer, life saver
ratownik {m pers} :: paramedic
ratownik medyczny {m pers} :: paramedic
ratrak {m inan} :: snow groomer
ratunek {m inan} :: rescue
ratunek {m inan} :: salvation
ratunek {m inan} :: help, succour
ratusz {m inan} :: town hall, city hall
ratusz {m inan} [metonym] :: the government of a city
ratuszowy {adj} :: of or pertaining to a town hall
ratyfikacja {f} :: ratification (act of ratifying)
raz {m inan} :: time
raz {m inan} :: case
raz {m inan} [dated] :: hit, blow
raz {m} [colloquial] :: one
raz na ruski rok {adv} [colloquial, idiom, humorous] :: once in a blue moon, very rarely
raz na wozie, raz pod wozem {proverb} :: what goes up must come down
razem {adv} :: together, all together, in tandem
razić {v impf} [dated] :: to strike; to smite
razić {v impf} :: to dazzle; to glare
razić {v impf} [pejorative] :: to stand out; to strike; to offend aesthetically
razy {conj} [mathematics] :: times
rąb {m inan} [forestry] :: tree felling
rąb {m inan} [obsolete] :: edge (boundary line)
rąb {m inan} [obsolete] :: edge (cutting side of the blade of a weapon)
rąb {m inan} [of a hammer] :: peen
rąbać {vt impf} :: to chop, to hew
rąbanie {n} :: verbal noun of rąbać
rąbek {m inan} :: edge, periphery
rąbek {m inan} [botany] :: peristome
rąbek {m inan} [anatomy] :: lunula (crescent-shaped pale area at the base of the fingernail or toenail)
rąbek {m inan} [historical] :: kerchief
rąbież {f} [dialectal] :: border
rączka {f} :: diminutive of ręka
rączka {f} :: handle (part of an object which is held in the hand)
rączka {f} [topology] :: handle
rącznik pospolity {m inan} :: castor oil plant (Ricinus communis)
rdest {m inan} :: Any plant of the genus Polygonumknotweed
rdest {m inan} :: Any of certain species belonging to genera Bistorta or Persicariasmartweed, bistort
rdestnica {f} :: pondweed of the genus Potamogeton
rdestnica {f} :: pondweed of the genus Stuckenia
rdestniczka {f} :: opposite-leaved pondweed (plant of the genus Groenlandia)
rdestowiec {m inan} :: Any plant of the genus Reynoutria
rdestówka {f} :: Any plant of the genus Fallopia
rdza {f} :: rust (result of oxidation of steel or iron)
rdza {f} :: rust (fungal plant disease)
rdzawiec {m anim} :: Atlantic pollock, European pollock (Pollachius pollachius)
rdzawy {adj} :: rusty
rdzawy {adj} :: rufous, russet
rdzawy {adj} :: ferruginous
rdzeniomózgowie {n} :: myelencephalon, afterbrain
rdzenny {adj} :: native, indigenous, autochthonous
rdzenny {adj} :: core
rdzeń {m inan} :: core, heart
rdzeń {m inan} :: core (one of several parts in a computer processor)
rdzeń {m inan} [linguistics] :: stem, root
rdzeń {m inan} [anatomy] :: medulla
rdzeń kręgowy {f} :: spinal cord
rdzewieć {vi impf} [of metals] :: to rust, oxidize
reagent {m inan} :: reactant
reagent {m inan} :: reagent
reagować {vi impf} :: to react
reakcja {f} :: reaction (action in response to an event)
reakcja {f} [chemistry] :: reaction
reakcyjny {adj} :: reactionary
reaktor {m inan} :: reactor (a device which uses atomic energy to produce heat)
realia {f} :: realia (objects from real life or from the real world, as opposed to theoretical constructs or fabricated examples)
realia {f} [literature, film] :: backstory, background
realista {m pers} :: realist
realistyczniejszy {adj} :: comparative degree form of realistyczny
realistyczny {adj} :: realistic
realizm {m inan} :: realism
realizować {vt impf} :: to realize (to make real)
realizowanie {n} :: verbal noun of realizować
reanimacja {f} [medicine] :: resuscitation
reasumować {vt impf} :: to recapitulate, summarise, sum up
rebelia {f} :: rebellion, uprising, insurrection
rebus {m inan} :: rebus
recenzja {f} [film, music, literature] :: review
recepcja {f} :: front desk, reception
recepta {f} [medicine] :: prescription
recepta {f} :: recipe, prescription (a plan or procedure to obtain a given end result)
rechot {m inan} :: croak (cry of a frog or toad)
rechot {m inan} :: belly laugh, guffaw, cackle
rechotać {v impf} :: to croak (to make frog sounds)
rechotać {vr impf} [often, colloquial] :: to guffaw, to laugh
recital {m inan} [music] :: recital (vocal, instrumental or visual performance by a soloist)
recitalowy {adj} [relational] :: recital
Recław {prop} {m pers} {f} :: given name
Recław {prop} {m pers} {f} :: Recław (village)
recydywa {f} [law] :: reoffending, recidivism (committing new offenses after being punished for a crime)
recydywa {f} [medicine] :: relapse, reoccurrence
recydywa {f} [colloquial] :: A group of recidivists or lags
recydywa {f} :: recidivism (returning to a negative behavior after having stopped it for a period of time)
recydywista {m pers} [law] :: recidivist, lag
recydywistka {f} [law] :: female recidivist, lag
reda {f} [nautical] :: roadstead (a partly-sheltered anchorage outside a harbour)
redagować {v impf} :: to edit (to change text)
redakcja {f} :: staff of a periodical publication
redakcja {f} :: newsroom, an office where a periodical publication is prepared
redakcja {f} :: editing, the process of improving written works
redlica {f} :: alternative form of radlica
redlina {f} :: alternative form of radlina
redło {n} :: alternative form of radło
reelekcja {f} :: reelection
refektarz {m inan} [architecture] :: refectory
referencje {p} :: letter of recommendation, letter of reference, credentials, testimonial
referendum {n} [politics] :: referendum
reforma {f} :: reform, legal overhaul
reformator {m pers} :: reformer (one who reforms)
refować {v impf} [sailing] :: to reef
refowanie {n} :: verbal noun of refować
refren {m inan} :: chorus, refrain
regał {m inan} :: shelf, rack, bookcase
region {m inan} :: region, area, district
regulacja {f} [law] :: regulation, rule
regulacja {f} :: adjustment, regulation, setting
regulaminowy czas {m inan} :: normal time
regularnie {adv} :: regularly
regularniejszy {adj} :: comparative degree form of regularny
regularny {adj} :: regular
regulować {vt impf} :: to regulate, to control
regulować {vt impf} :: to adjust, to modulate, to set
reguła {f} :: rule
reguła przekory {f} [chemistry] :: Le Chatelier's principle
reizm {m inan} [philosophy] :: reism
reja {f} :: yard, a crossways-mast on a ship
rejestr {m inan} :: register (formal recording of names, events, transactions etc.)
rejestr {m inan} [computing] :: register
rejestracja {f} :: registration
rejestracja {f} [slang] :: license plate, number plate
rejestrować {vt impf} :: to register, to enregister
rejestrować {vt impf} :: to record, to log
rejestrować {vt impf} :: to record (make an audio or video recording), to tape
rejestrować {vr impf} :: to sign up
Rejkiawik {prop} {m} :: Rejkiawik (capital city)
rejon {m inan} :: area, district, region
rejon {m inan} :: raion
rejonowy {adj} :: regional, district
rejs {m inan} :: cruise, sailing
rekin {m anim} :: shark (fish)
rekin {m anim} :: shark (relentless and resolute person or group)
rekin wielorybi {noun} :: whale shark
rekinek {m anim} :: small-spotted catshark
rekini {adj} [relational] :: shark (of, pertaining to, or characteristic of sharks)
reklama {f} :: commercial (advertisement in a common media format)
reklama {f} :: advertising, publicity
reklamacja {f} [law] :: consumer complaint
reklamować {vt impf} :: to advertise
reklamować {vt impf} :: to return; to bring defective merchandise back to the seller
reklamowanie {n} :: verbal noun of reklamować
reklamowy {adj} :: pertaining to advertising or advertisements
rekolekcje {p} [Roman Catholicism] :: retreat (spiritual retreat, especially one that is short)
rekonstrukcja {f} :: reconstruction
rekonstruować {vt impf} :: to reconstruct, to recreate
rekonwalescencja {f} :: convalescence, recuperation
rekord {m inan} :: record (most extreme known value of some achievement)
rekord {m inan} [computing] :: record (set of data relating to a single individual or item)
rektor {m pers} :: rector
rekurencja {f} [mathematics] :: recursion
relacja {f} :: relation (a manner of association between two things)
relacja {f} :: relation (one's version of a story)
relatywizm {m inan} :: relativism
relief {m inan} :: relief
religia {f} :: religion
religijny {adj} :: religious
relikwiarz {m inan} :: reliquary
remake {m inan} [film] :: remake (new version of film)
remedium {n} [medicine] :: medicine
remedium {n} :: remedy, cure (something that corrects or counteracts)
Remigiusz {prop} {m pers} :: given name
remiks {m inan} [music] :: remix (rearrangement of an older piece of music)
remis {m inan} :: tie, draw (tie score)
remisować {v impf} :: to draw, tie
remont {m inan} :: renovation, refurbishment
remontować {vt impf} :: to renovate, to refurbish
remontować {vt impf} :: to repair
remontowy {adj} [relational] :: renovation, refurbishment
ren {m anim} :: reindeer
ren {m inan} :: rhenium
Ren {prop} {m inan} :: Rhine (European river)
Renata {prop} {f} :: given name
rendez-vous {n} :: date (meeting with a lover or potential lover)
renegat {m pers} :: renegade
renesansowy {adj} :: Renaissance (relating to the Renaissance)
renifer {m anim} :: reindeer (an Arctic and Subarctic-dwelling deer)
renoma {f} :: renown
renowacja {f} :: renovation, refurbishment
renta {f} :: disability benefit
renta {f} :: benefit of certain other kinds, e.g. for a disabled child
renta {f} [rare] :: rent; profit made from one's capital or wealth
rentgen {m inan} :: X-ray scan
rentgen {m inan} :: röntgen (unit of radiation exposure)
rentgen {m inan} :: roentgenium
rentgenoluminescencja {f} [physics] :: luminescence produced by exposition to the X-rays
rentowny {adj} :: profitable, economic, viable
reperkusja {f} :: repercussion (negative consequence, result of action)
replika {f} :: replica (an exact copy)
repolonizacja {f} :: re-Polonization; the act of Polonization after being de-Polonized
repolonizacyjny {adj} :: re-Polonizing
reportaż {m inan} :: reportage
reporter {m pers} :: reporter
reporterka {f} :: female reporter
repozytorium {n} [computing] :: repository
reprezentant {m pers} :: representative (one who speaks for another)
reprezentatywny {adj} :: representative, typical
reprodukcja {f} :: reproduction
reprymenda {f} :: rebuke, reprimand
republika {f} :: republic
Republika Adygei {prop} {f} :: Republika Adygei (republic)
republika bananowa {f} :: banana republic
Republika Baszkortostanu {prop} {f} :: Republika Baszkortostanu (republic)
Republika Czeska {prop} {f} :: Czech Republic
Republika Francuska {prop} {f inan} :: French Republic
Republika Korei {prop} {f} :: Republic of Korea
Republika Mari El {prop} {f} :: Republika Mari El (republic)
Republika Mari Eł {prop} {f} :: Republika Mari Eł (republic)
Republika Południowej Afryki {prop} {f} :: Republic of South Africa
Republika Portugalska {prop} {f inan} :: Portuguese Republic
Republika Słowacka {prop} {f inan} :: Slovak Republic
Republika Słowenii {prop} {f inan} :: Republic of Slovenia
Republika Środkowoafrykańska {prop} {f} :: Central African Republic
Republika Włoska {prop} {f inan} :: Italian Republic
Republika Zielonego Przylądka {prop} {f} :: Republika Zielonego Przylądka (archipelago/and/country)
reputacja {f} :: name (reputation)
reset {m inan} [computing] :: reset (device, such as a button or switch, for resetting a computer)
resetować {vt impf} [computing] :: to reset a computer
resor {m inan} :: leaf spring
resorek {m inan} :: diminutive of resor
respekt {m inan} :: respect (admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit)
restart {m inan} [computing] :: restart (act of restarting a computer)
restartować {vt impf} [computing] :: to restart (to reboot a computer)
restauracja {f} :: restaurant (eating establishment in which diners are served food)
restauracja {f} :: renovation, reconstruction, restoration (process of bringing something back to its original state)
restrykcja {f} :: restriction (regulation or limitation)
restrykcja {f} :: export restriction; import restriction
resublimacja {f} [chemistry] :: deposition (phase transition)
resuscytacja {f} [medicine] :: cardiopulmonary resuscitation
reszka {f} :: tails, the side of a coin bearing the monetary value instead of a picture
reszta {f} :: rest (remainder)
reszta {f} :: change (money given back when a customer hands over more than the exact price)
reszta {f} [arithmetic] :: remainder (amount left after repeatedly subtracting divisor)
resztka {f} :: leftover
reszty nie trzeba {phrase} :: keep the change
retorta {f} [chemistry] :: retort
retorycznie {adv} [linguistics] :: rhetorically; in a rhetorical manner
retoryczność {f} [linguistics] :: rhetoric
retoryczny {adj} [linguistics] :: of or pertaining to rhetoric; rhetorical
retoryka {f} [linguistics] :: rhetoric (art of using language for persuasion)
retoryka {f} :: rhetoric (meaningless language)
reumatycznie {adv} :: rheumatically; in an rheumatic manner
reumatyczny {adj} :: rheumatic
reumatyzm {m inan} :: rheumatism
Reunion {prop} {m inan} :: Reunion (overseas department)
rewanż {m inan} :: revanche
rewanż {m inan} [sports] :: rematch
rewers {m inan} :: reverse (tails side of a coin)
rewia {f} :: revue (form of theatrical entertainment featuring skits, dances, and songs)
rewia {f} :: fashion show
rewia {f} [military] :: parade
rewiowy {adj} [relational] :: revue
rewizja osobista {f} :: frisking, patdown
rewizjonizm {m inan} :: revisionism
rewolta {f} :: rebellion, revolt, uprising, mutiny (armed resistance to an established government or ruler)
rewolta {f} :: resistance, protest (opposition to social norms)
rewolucja {f} :: revolution (political upheaval)
rewolucyjny {adj} :: revolutionary
rewolwer {m inan} :: revolver
reykjavícki {adj} :: Reykjavikian (of, from or pertaining to Reykjavik in Iceland)
Reykjavik {prop} {m} :: Reykjavik (capital city)
Reykjavík {prop} {m inan} :: Reykjavík (capital city)
rez. {noun} :: abbreviation of rezjański
rezerwować {v impf} :: to reserve, to book (to make a booking)
rezerwowanie {n} :: verbal noun of rezerwować
rezjański {adj} :: Resian
rezultat {m inan} :: result
rezun {m pers} [archaic] :: murderer
rezun {m pers} [pejorative, ethnic slur] :: Ukrainian person
rezus {m anim} :: rhesus macaque
rezygnacja {f} :: resignation (act of resigning)
rezygnacja {f} :: resignation, despondence, apathy
rezygnować {vi impf} :: to resign, to give up, to forswear [+ z (object) = genitive = from something]
rezystor {m inan} :: resistor (an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it)
reż {f} [Cieszyn Silesia] :: rye
reżim {m inan} :: regime (form of government)
reżim {m inan} :: regime (mode of rule or management)
reżyser {mf} :: director
rębacz {m pers} :: A miner extracting coal at the mine face
rębacz {m pers} [archaic] :: One skilled with a sabre and fond of fighting
rębacz {m pers} [obsolete] :: A lumberjack
rębacz {m anim} :: Any longhorn beetle belonging to the genus Rhagium
rębak {m inan} :: woodchipper (machine for reducing wood to woodchips)
rębnia {f} [forestry] :: felling, thinning
ręczniczek {m inan} :: diminutive of ręcznik; a small towel
ręcznie {adv} :: manually, by hand
ręcznik {m inan} :: towel
ręczny {adj} :: manual
rędzina {f} :: rendzina
ręka {f} :: hand (part of the body)
ręka {f} :: arm (part of the body)
rękaw {m inan} :: sleeve (part of a garment that covers the arm)
rękawica {f} :: glove
rękawica {f} :: mitten
rękawica {f} :: gauntlet
rękawiczka {f} :: diminutive of rękawica
rękoczyny {mp} :: fisticuffs; fight; brawl
rękodzieło {n} :: handicraft; arts and crafts
rękojeść {f} :: handle (part of an object which is held in the hand)
rękojmia {f} :: warranty, guarantee
rękojmia {f} :: pledge
rękopis {m inan} :: manuscript (book, composition or any other document, written by hand)
rękopis {m inan} :: manuscript (book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication)
Rhode Island {prop} {m inan} :: Rhode Island (state)
ricotta {f} :: ricotta (Italian whey cheese)
Rijad {prop} {m inan} :: Rijad (capital city)
riksza {f} :: rickshaw (two-wheeled carriage pulled along by a person)
riposta {f} :: retort (sharp or witty reply)
ripostować {v impf} :: to retort (to say something sharp or witty in answer)
ripostowanie {n} :: verbal noun of ripostować
risotto {n} :: risotto
roaming {m inan} [computing, telecommunications] :: roaming (using a cell phone outside of its original registering zone)
robaczek {m inan} :: diminutive of robak; small worm
robaczy {adj} [relational] :: worm (of, pertaining to, or characteristic of worms); vermian; wormy
robaczyca {f} [disease] :: helminthiasis (worm infection)
robaczyca {f} :: ammocoete (lamprey larva)
robak {m anim} [zoology] :: worm
robak {m anim} [anatomy] :: cerebellar vermis
robak {m anim} [colloquial] :: insect, invertebrate, especially oval-shaped and soft-bodied
robak {m anim} [computing] :: computer worm
robak {m anim} [by extension] :: trouble, problem
robal {m anim} :: augmentative of robak
Robert {prop} {m pers} :: given name
robić {vt impf} :: to make
robić {vt impf} :: to do
robić {vi impf} :: to act, to work
robić loda {v impf} [slang] :: to fellate, give head to a man
robić z igły widły {v impf} :: to make a mountain out of a molehill
robienie {n} :: verbal noun of robić
robigrosz {m pers} [derogatory] :: moneygrubber
robinia {f} :: any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Robinia in the pea family; false acacia
robiwo {n} :: material, raw material
robocizna {f} :: A work (service) or repair being paid for
robocizna {f} :: The pay for such work
roboczy {adj} :: work, working (of or relating to employment)
roboczy {adj} :: working (suffices but requires additional work)
robol {m pers} [derogatory] :: worker, workman, laborer
robot {m inan} :: robot
robota {f} [plural only] :: construction, construction work
robota {f} [colloquial] :: workplace
robota {f} [colloquial] :: work
robotnica {f} :: female worker, workwoman (someone doing physical work)
robotnica {f} :: worker bee
robotnik {m pers} :: worker, workman (someone doing physical work)
robotyka {f} :: robotics
robótka {f} :: diminutive of robota
robótka {f} :: handicraft (artifact)
rock {m inan} :: rock (style of music)
rockowy {adj} [music] :: rock; related to, playing, or having the characteristics of rock music
roczeń {m anim} [archaic] :: yearling (one-year-old animal)
roczniak {m anim} :: yearling (one-year-old animal)
rocznica {f} :: anniversary
roczny {adj} :: annual
roczny {adj} :: one-year-old
rod {m inan} :: rhodium (chemical element, Rh, atomic number 45)
rodak {m pers} :: compatriot, countryman (somebody from one's own country)
Rodan {prop} {m} :: Rhone (river in France and Switzerland)
rodeo {n} [sports] :: rodeo
rodeo {n} :: rodeo (gathering of cattle to be branded)
rodnia {f} :: archegonium
rodny {adj} [of land, soil, etc., dated] :: fertile, fecund
rodny {adj} [of organs] :: reproductive
rodowity {adj} :: native; born in a given country, city, or district
rodowód {m inan} :: lineage, pedigree
rodzaj {m inan} :: kind
rodzaj {m inan} [taxonomy] :: genus
rodzaj {m inan} [grammar] :: gender
rodzaj męski {noun} [grammar] :: masculine
rodzaj nijaki {noun} [grammar] :: neuter
rodzaj żeński {noun} [grammar] :: feminine
rodzajnik {m inan} [grammar] :: article, especially one specifying gender
rodzenie {n} :: verbal noun of rodzić
rodzeństwo {n} :: siblings, brothers and sisters
rodzic {m pers} :: parent
rodzic {m pers} [archaic] :: father
rodziciel {m pers} [archaic] :: father
rodzicielka {f} :: mother, especially the woman who gave birth
rodzić {v impf} :: to give birth
rodzić {v impf} :: to yield, to give a crop
rodzić {vr impf} :: to be born
rodzima użytkowniczka języka {f} :: feminine noun of rodzimy użytkownik języka
rodzimowierstwo {prop} {n} :: Rodnovery, Slavic Native Faith
rodzimowierstwo {n} :: any neopagan religion referring to pre-Christian culture of an ethnicity, usually polytheistic
rodzimy {adj} :: native
rodzimy użytkownik języka {m pers} :: native speaker
rodzina {f} :: family
rodzina {f} [taxonomy] :: family
rodzinny {adj} :: family-
rodzinny {adj} :: family-oriented
rodzynek {m inan} :: raisin
rodzynek {m pers} [colloquial] :: someone or something which stands out; especially a man in a predominantly female group
rodzynka {f} :: raisin
roentgen {m inan} :: roentgenium (chemical element)
rogacizna {f} :: horned livestock
rogacz {m pers} :: cuckold (man married to an unfaithful wife)
rogacz {m anim} :: animal with antlers
rogal {m inan} :: crescent roll
rogalik {m inan} :: diminutive of rogal
rogalik {m inan} :: a croissant
rogatka {f} :: tollhouse
rogatka {f} :: boom barrier, boom gate, tollbar
rogato {adv} :: defiantly, impudently
rogaty {adj} :: horned (having horns)
rogaty {adj} :: cuckolded
rogaty {adj} :: defiant, impudent, stubborn
rogatywka {f} :: rogatywka
rogonos {m anim} :: leaf-nosed bat of the genus Rhinonicteris
rogowiec {m inan} [rock] :: chert
rogowiec {m inan} :: keratoderma
rogowiec {m anim} :: A mollusc of the genus Macoma
rogoząb {m anim} :: Australian lungfish, barramunda (Neoceratodus forsteri)
rogoża {f} [colloquial] :: broadleaf cattail, common bulrush, great reedmace (Typha latifolia)
rogówka {f} [anatomy] :: cornea
rojalizm {m inan} :: royalism
rojenie {n} :: verbal noun of roić
rojnik {m inan} :: Any plant of the genus Sempervivumhouseleek, liveforever, sempervivum
rojnik {m anim} :: Heteropterus
rok {m inan} :: year
rok {m inan} [Upper Silesia] :: skirt (article of clothing)
rok {m inan} [obsolete] :: court case
rok {m inan} [obsolete] :: engagement, betrothal
rok przestępny {m inan} :: leap year
rok świetlny {m} :: light year
rokita {f} :: creeping willow (Salix repens), particularly the subspecies rosmarinifolia
Rokita {prop} {m pers} {f} :: Rokita (a devil from Polish folklore)
rokitniczka {f} :: sedge warbler (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus)
rokoko {n} [historical, art] :: rococo
rokrocznie {adv} :: every year, annually
Roksana {prop} {f} :: given name
rola {f} [singular only] :: arable land, ploughland
rola {f} :: role (function, position or expected behaviour of something)
rola {f} :: role; part (in a play, movie or other theatrical medium)
rola {f} :: augmentative of rolka
roleta {f} :: roller blind, shade
rolnictwo {n} :: agriculture
rolniczy {adj} :: agricultural
rolnik {m pers} :: farmer
rolny {adj} :: agricultural, agrarian
rom. {noun} :: abbreviation of romański
Rom {m pers} :: A male Romani
Roman {prop} {m pers} :: given name
romans {m inan} :: amour, love affair, romance, liaison
romans {m inan} [literature] :: romance novel (story or novel dealing with idealized love, usually with little artistic value)
romans {m inan} [literature, historical] :: Ancient Greek novel, romaunt
romans {m inan} [music] :: romance (sentimental ballad)
romans rycerski {m pers} [literature] :: chivalric romance
romansidło {n} [derogatory, literature] :: pulp romance (romance novel with little artistic value)
romansz {m inan} :: Romansch (language)
romantycznie {adv} :: romantically; in a romantic manner
romantyczniejszy {adj} :: comparative degree form of romantyczny
romantyczny {adj} :: romantic
romantyzm {m inan} :: Romanticism
romański {adj} :: Romance
romański {adj} :: Romanesque
romb {m inan} :: rhombus
romboedr {m inan} :: rhombohedron
rombościan {m inan} :: rhombohedron
Romek {prop} {m pers} :: given name
Romka {f} :: A female Romani
romski {adj} :: Romani
romski {m inan} :: Romani (language)
rondel {m inan} :: pan, saucepan
rondel {m inan} [historical, architecture] :: barbican
rondelek {m inan} :: diminutive of rondel
rondo {n} :: roundabout, traffic circle
rondo {n} :: brim of a hat
rondo {n} [music] :: rondo
rondo {n} [poetry] :: rondeau
ronić {vt impf} :: to shed
ronić {vt impf} :: to moult, to slough
ronić {v impf} :: to miscarry
ropa {f} :: pus
ropa {f} [colloquial] :: sleepy dust
ropa {f} :: crude oil; petroleum
ropa {f} [colloquial] :: diesel oil
ropa {f} [colloquial] :: an unattractive woman
ropa naftowa {f} :: crude oil, petroleum
ropień {m inan} [pathology] :: abscess
ropniak {m inan} [medicine] :: empyema
ropniak {m inan} [colloquial] :: diesel car
ropniak {m inan} [colloquial] :: diesel locomotive
ropniak {m inan} [colloquial] :: diesel engine
ropociąg {m inan} :: oil pipeline
ropociąg {m inan} :: drain (surgical instrument)
ropotok {m inan} [symptom] :: pyorrhea (discharge of pus)
ropowica {f} [pathology] :: phlegmon
ropuch {m anim} [colloquial] :: male toad
ropucha {f} :: toad
ropucha olbrzymia {f} :: cane toad
ropucha szara {f} :: European toad
ropuszka {f} :: diminutive of ropucha
ropuszy {adj} :: Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a toad; toadish, toadly, toadlike
rosa {f} :: dew
rosiczka {f} :: sundew, any plant of the genus Drosera
rosięga {f} :: Any plant of the genus Cupania
rosikoń {m inan} [dialectal] :: clover (Trifolium)
Rosja {prop} {f} :: Russia
Rosjanin {m pers} :: Russian (a person from Russia)
Rosjanka {f} :: Russian (a female person from Russia)
rosły {adj} :: tall
rosły {adj} :: strapping; having a well-built physique
rosnąć {v impf} :: to grow
rosocha {f} :: antler
rosocha {f} :: tree fork
rosołek {m inan} [colloquial] :: diminutive of rosół
rosołek {m inan} [colloquial] :: bouillon cube, stock cube
rosomak {m anim} :: wolverine (Gulo gulo)
rosół {m inan} :: broth (soup made from broth)
rost {m inan} [dialectal] :: alternative form of wzrost
rosyjski {adj} :: Russian
rosyjski {m inan} :: Russian (language)
rosyjskojęzyczny {adj} :: Russian-speaking
rosyjskojęzyczny {adj} :: written, spoken or created in the Russian language
roszada {f} [chess] :: castling
roszada {f} [figuratively] :: to reorganize or rearrange something, reshuffle
roszczenie {n} :: verbal noun of rościć
roszpunka {f} :: corn salad; plant in the genus Valerianella
rościć {vt impf} :: to arrogate, claim
roślina {f} :: plant (living organism)
roślina dwuletnia {f} :: biennial plant
roślina wieloletnia {f} :: perennial plant
roślina zielna {f} :: herbaceous plant
rośliniarka {f} :: sawfly (insect of the suborder Symphyta)
roślinka {f} :: diminutive of roślina
roślinność {f} :: vegetation
roślinny {adj} :: of, pertaining to, or characteristic of plants
roślinożerca {m anim} :: A herbivore (animal that feeds chiefly on plants)
roślinożerca {m pers} [jocular] :: A vegetarian (person who does not eat animal flesh)
roślinożerca {m pers} [jocular] :: A vegan (person who consumes no animal products)
roślinożerny {adj} :: herbivorous
rośliny naczyniowe {fp} :: vascular plants, tracheophytes
rota {f} :: oath
rota {f} :: rote (musical instrument)
rota {f} [military] :: rota (formation)
rotmistrz {m pers} :: cavalry officer
rotor {m inan} :: rotor (the rotating part of a mechanical device)
router {m inan} [Internet] :: router (device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet)
rowek {m inan} :: diminutive of rów
rowek {m inan} :: groove, furrow, sulcus
rower {m inan} :: bicycle, bike
rowerzysta {m pers} :: cyclist
rowerzystka {f} :: female cyclist
roz- {prefix} :: Indicates movement apart, dissolution or undoing a process
roz- {prefix} :: Indicates acceleration or an increase in intensity
rozbicie {n} :: verbal noun of rozbić
rozbicie {n} :: spallation (fragmentation due to stress or impact)
rozbić {v pf} :: to break, to shatter
rozbić {v pf} :: to pitch (to assemble a tent or make a camp)
rozbić {v pf} [military] :: to rout, to decisively beat enemy forces
rozbić {v pf} :: to break (make the first shot in a cue sport game)
rozbieg {m inan} [aviation] :: takeoff run
rozbieg {m inan} [sports] :: run-up
rozbieg {m inan} [ski jumping] :: inrun
rozbierać {vt impf} :: to undress (remove clothes)
rozbierać {vt impf} :: to dismantle, to take apart
rozbieranie {n} :: verbal noun of rozbierać
rozbieżność {f} :: mismatch, discrepancy
rozbieżność {f} [mathematics] :: divergence
rozbieżny {adj} :: divergent
rozbijać {vt impf} :: to break, to smash, to fragment
rozbijać {vt impf} :: to pitch, to erect
rozbijać {vi impf} :: to break (make the first shot in a cue sport game)
rozbijanie {n} :: verbal noun of rozbijać
rozbiór {m inan} :: partition; annexation of a country's territory by two or more of its neighbors cooperating with each other
rozbiór {m inan} [grammar] :: analysis; the identification of syntactic components in a sentence
rozbitek {m pers} :: castaway
rozbój {m inan} :: armed robbery, robbery, mugging
rozbój {m inan} :: brigandage
rozbój w biały dzień {m inan} [humorous, idiom] :: price gouging, daylight robbery
rozbój w biały dzień {m inan} :: scam, fraud
rozbójnik {m pers} :: bandit, highwayman, robber
rozbrojenie {n} :: verbal noun of rozbroić
rozbudzać {vt impf} :: to arouse, to awaken (e.g. an instinct or emotion)
rozbudzić {vt pf} :: to arouse, to awaken (e.g. an instinct or emotion)
rozchełstany {adj} [of a person] :: dressed sloppily, dressed untidily
rozchodniak {m anim} [colloquial] :: a final toast made before leaving a social gathering
rozchodnik {m inan} :: sedum, stonecrop (any plant of the genus Sedum)
rozchodnikowiec {m inan} :: Any flowering plant of the genus Hylotelephium; upright stonecrop
rozchodzenie {n} :: verbal noun of rozchodzić
rozchylać {vt impf} :: to open, to open up
rozchylać {vr impf} :: to open up, to gape
rozchylenie {n} :: verbal noun of rozchylić
rozchylić {vt pf} :: to open, to open up
rozchylić {vr pf} :: to open up, to gape
rozciągać {vt impf} :: to stretch, to elongate
rozciągać {vt impf} :: to spread
rozciągać {vr impf} :: to stretch out, to become stretched
rozciągać {vr impf} :: to sprawl, to extend, to roll
rozciągać {vr impf} :: to stretch one's muscles
rozciągnąć {vt pf} :: to stretch, to elongate
rozciągnąć {vt pf} :: to spread
rozciągnąć {vr pf} :: to stretch out, to become stretched
rozciągnąć {vr pf} :: to sprawl, to extend, to roll
rozciągnąć {vr pf} :: to stretch one's muscles
rozczarować {v pf} :: to disappoint (to displease); to underwhelm
rozczarowanie {n} :: disappointment
rozczepiać {vt impf} :: to unhook, to detach
rozczepiać {vr impf} :: to become unhooked, to become detached
rozczepić {vt pf} :: to unhook, to detach
rozczepić {vr pf} :: to become unhooked, to become detached
rozczochranie {n} :: verbal noun of rozczochrać
rozczochraniec {m pers} [colloquial] :: A boy or man with unkempt hair
rozczochrany {adj} :: unkempt, dishevelled
rozdarcie {n} :: verbal noun of rozedrzeć
rozdawać {vt impf} :: to hand out, distribute, dish out
rozdawać {vt impf} :: to give away
rozdrabniacz {m inan} :: chopper, chipper, shredder
rozdrabniać {vtr impf} :: to crumble, to break up
rozdrabniać {vr impf} [figuratively] :: to get bogged down, to get waylaid
rozdrobnić {vtr pf} :: to crumble, to break up
rozdrobnić {vr pf} [figuratively] :: to get bogged down, to get waylaid
rozdział {m inan} :: chapter
rozdział {m inan} :: distribution, allotment
rozdzielać {vt impf} :: to divide up, to distribute, to dole out
rozdzielać {vt impf} :: to split, to separate, to keep apart
rozdzielać {vr impf} :: to split up, to go separate ways
rozdzielić {vt pf} :: to divide up, to distribute, to dole out
rozdzielić {vt pf} :: to split, to separate, to keep apart
rozdzielić {vr pf} :: to split up, to go separate ways
rozdzierać {vt impf} :: to tear, to rip
rozdzieranie {n} :: verbal noun of rozdzierać
rozedrzeć {vt pf} :: to tear, to rip
rozejm {m inan} :: truce, ceasefire, armistice
rozejrzeć {vr pf} :: to look around
rozeta {f} :: rosette (ornamental imitation of a rose)
rozeta {f} [architecture] :: rosette (architectural ornament)
rozeta {f} [botany] :: rosette (one or more whorls of leaves)
rozgałęźnik {m inan} :: adapter; device that allows to attach more than one plug to a single socket
rozgardiasz {m inan} :: chaos, ruckus
rozgarnięty {adj} :: sharp-witted, quick-witted
rozgięcie {n} :: verbal noun of rozgiąć
rozglądać {vr impf} :: to look around
rozglądanie {n} :: verbal noun of rozglądać
rozgłaszać {vt impf} :: to broadcast, to make known, to publicise
rozgłos {m inan} :: publicity
rozgłosić {vt pf} :: to broadcast, to make known, to publicise
rozgorzenie {n} :: verbal noun of rozgorzeć
rozgorzenie {n} :: flashover (near-simultaneous ignition of all combustible material in an enclosed area)
rozgryzienie {n} :: verbal noun of rozgryźć
rozgrzać {vt pf} :: to heat, to warm
rozgrzać {vt pf} :: to warm up (e.g. a muscle)
rozgrzać {vt pf} :: to arouse, to excite
rozgrzać {vr pf} :: to heat up, to become hotter
rozgrzać {vr pf} :: to warm up, to limber up (prepare the body for more vigorous exercise)
rozgrzeszać {v impf} [Christianity] :: to pardon sins
rozgrzeszać {v impf} [by extension, figuratively] :: to absolve of blame
rozgrzeszenie {n} :: verbal noun of rozgrzeszyć
rozgrzeszenie {n} :: absolution
rozgrzeszyć {v pf} [Christianity] :: to pardon sins
rozgrzeszyć {v pf} [by extension, figurative] :: to absolve of blame
rozgrzewać {vt impf} :: to heat, to warm
rozgrzewać {vt impf} :: to warm up (e.g. a muscle)
rozgrzewać {vt impf} :: to arouse, to excite
rozgrzewać {vr impf} :: to heat up, to become hotter
rozgrzewać {vr impf} :: to warm up, to limber up (prepare the body for more vigorous exercise)
rozgrzewka {f} :: warm-up (a period or act of preparation for a game)
rozgwiazda {f} :: starfish
rozhowor {m inan} :: talk, conversation
rozjarzony {adj} :: ablaze
rozjarzony {adj} :: glowing
rozjarzony {adj} :: bright
rozjarzony {adj} :: blazing
rozjaśniać {vt impf} :: to lighten, to brighten, to make lighter
rozjaśniać {vt impf} :: to elucidate, to clarify, to illuminate
rozjaśniać {vr impf} :: to lighten, to become lighter
rozjaśnić {vt pf} :: to lighten, to brighten, to make lighter
rozjaśnić {vt pf} :: to elucidate, to clarify, to illuminate
rozjaśnić {vr pf} :: to lighten, to become lighter
rozjebać {v pf} [vulgar] :: to destroy, to bust up, to kill
rozjebać {v pf} [vulgar] :: to throw around
rozjebać {v pf} [vulgar] :: to place around
rozjebać {v pf} [vulgar] :: to defeat
rozjebać {v pf} [vulgar] :: to depress, to devastate (mentally)
rozjebać {v pf} [vulgar] :: to blow somebody's mind
rozjechać {vt pf} :: to run over (drive over, causing injury or death)
rozjemca {m pers} :: mediator, arbitrator, peacemaker
rozjuszony {adj} :: furious, raging, agitated
rozkaz {m inan} :: order, command
rozkaźnik {m inan} [grammar] :: imperative mood
rozkaźnik {m inan} [grammar] :: imperative (verb in imperative mood)
rozkład {m inan} :: schedule, timetable
rozkład {m inan} :: decomposition
rozkład {m inan} [chemistry] :: decay
rozkład {m inan} [mathematics] :: factorization, decomposition
rozkład {m inan} [statistics] :: distribution
rozkład normalny {m inan} [statistics] :: normal distribution
rozkładać {vt impf} :: to spread out, to unfold, to unfurl, to lay out
rozkładać {vt impf} :: to spread, to distribute, to divide
rozkładać {vt impf} :: to take apart, to strip
rozkładać {vr impf} :: to spread out, to sprawl
rozkładać {vr impf} :: to decompose, to decay, to putrefy
rozkładać ręce {v impf} [idiom] :: to throw up one's hands; to communicate that one is unable to do anything about a given matter
rozkosz {f} :: delight, intense pleasure
rozkręcać {vt impf} :: to untwist, to uncoil
rozkręcać {vt impf} [colloquial] :: to get something going
rozkręcić {vt pf} :: to untwist, to uncoil
rozkręcić {vt pf} [colloquial] :: to get something going
rozkrojenie {n} :: verbal noun of rozkroić
rozkwit {m inan} [botany] :: florescence, bloom
rozkwit {m inan} [figuratively] :: bloom
rozlać {vt pf} :: to spill, to slop (to pour accidentally)
rozlać {vt pf} :: to apportion by pouring, to decant
rozlać {vr pf} :: to spill, to spill over, to overflow, to leak
rozlanie {n} :: verbal noun of rozlać
rozległy {adj} :: vast; covering a large area
rozległy {adj} :: extensive; big in scope
rozlewać {vt impf} :: to spill, to slop (to pour accidentally)
rozlewać {vt impf} :: to apportion by pouring, to decant
rozlewać {vr impf} :: to spill, to spill over, to overflow
rozlewanie {n} :: verbal noun of rozlewać
rozłożyć {vt pf} :: to spread out, to unfold, to unfurl, to lay out
rozłożyć {vt pf} :: to spread, to distribute, to divide
rozłożyć {vt pf} :: to take apart, to strip
rozłożyć {vr pf} :: to spread out, to sprawl
rozłożyć {vr pf} :: to decompose, to decay, to putrefy
rozłożyć ręce {v pf} [idiom] :: to throw up one's hands; to communicate that one is unable to do anything about a given matter
rozłóg {m inan} [botany] :: stolon
rozłóg {m inan} [geography] :: basin
rozłóg {m inan} :: plain (expanse of land)
rozłupek {m inan} :: Any moss of the genus Schistidium
rozłupka {f} [botany] :: mericarp
rozłupnia {f} [botany] :: schizocarp
rozmach {m inan} :: momentum (impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events)
rozmach {m inan} :: panache, élan (flamboyant style or action)
rozmaitość {f} :: multitude
rozmaitość {f} :: diversity
rozmaitość {f} :: miscellany
rozmaitość {f} [mathematics] :: manifold
rozmaryn {m inan} :: rosemary
rozmarznięcie {n} :: verbal noun of rozmarznąć
rozmawiać {v impf} :: to talk, to speak, to converse, to chat
rozmawianie {n} :: verbal noun of rozmawiać
rozmiar {m inan} :: size (dimensions or magnitude of a thing)
rozmieszczać {vt impf} :: to deploy
rozmieszczać {vt impf} :: to garrison, to quarter
rozmieszczać {vt impf} :: to arrange, to dispose, to collocate
rozmnażać {vt impf} :: to propagate
rozmnażać {vr impf} :: to breed, to multiply
rozmnażanie {n} :: reproduction
rozmnożyć {vt pf} :: to propagate
rozmnożyć {vr pf} :: to breed, to multiply
rozmokły {adj} :: waterlogged
rozmowa {f} :: conversation
rozmowny {adj} :: talkative (tending to talk or speak freely or often)
rozmówca {m pers} :: interlocutor
rozmówczyni {f} :: female interlocutor
rozmyć {v pf} :: to blur
rozmyślać {vi impf} :: to ponder; to dwell on; to deliberate
rozmyślić {vr pf} :: to change one's mind
rozmywać {v impf} :: to blur
rozniecać {vt impf} :: to light, to kindle
rozniecić {vt pf} :: to light, to kindle
rozpacz {f} :: despair, distress
rozpaczać {v impf} :: to despair
rozpaczanie {n} [humorous] :: lament, distress
rozpaczanie {n} :: verbal noun of rozpaczać
rozpad {m inan} :: disintegration
rozpad {m inan} :: decay
rozpad {m inan} :: dissolution
rozpadać {vr impf} :: to fall apart, to disintegrate
rozpadanie {n} :: verbal noun of rozpadać
rozpadlina {f} [geology] :: A wide fissure
rozpadlina {f} [medicine] :: rhagade
rozpalać {vt impf} :: to kindle, to inflame
rozpalać {vt impf} [figurative] :: to kindle, to arouse
rozpalać {vr impf} [of a fire] :: to catch, to take hold
rozpalić {vt pf} :: to kindle, to inflame
rozpalić {vt pf} [figurative] :: to kindle, to arouse
rozpalić {vr pf} [of a fire] :: to catch, to take hold
rozpałka {f} :: kindling, tinder
rozpaść {vr pf} :: to fall apart, to disintegrate
rozpędzać {vt impf} :: to disperse, to scatter, to break up
rozpędzać {vr impf} :: to speed up, to accelerate
rozpędzić {vt pf} :: to disperse, to scatter, to break up
rozpędzić {vr pf} :: to speed up, to accelerate
rozpętać {vt pf} :: to unfetter, to untether, to unleash
rozpętać {vr pf} [of a storm] :: to break, to begin
rozpętywać {vt impf} :: to unfetter, to untether, to unleash
rozpętywać {vr impf} [of a storm] :: to break, to begin
rozpiąć {vt pf} :: to unfasten, to undo, to unbutton, to unzip
rozpierducha {f} [vulgar] :: bloodbath, destruction
rozpierducha {f} [vulgar] :: complete chaos, clusterfuck, dumpster fire
rozpieszczony {adj} :: spoiled (overly pampered)
rozpinać {vt impf} :: to unfasten, to undo, to unzip, to unfasten
rozpiór {m anim} :: zope, blue bream (Ballerus ballerus)
rozplątanie {n} :: verbal noun of rozplątać
rozpłoch {m inan} :: Any fern of the genus Hymenophyllum
rozpocząć {vt pf} :: to start, to begin, to launch, to initiate, to kick off
rozpocząć {vr pf} :: to begin, to commence, to get going
rozpoczęcie meczu {n} :: [soccer] kick-off
rozpoczęcie spotkania {n} :: [soccer] kick-off
rozpoczęcie spotkania {n} :: Beginning of a meeting
rozpoczynać {vt impf} :: to start, to begin, to launch, to initiate, to kick off
rozpoczynać {vr impf} :: to begin, to commence, to get going
rozpora {f} [construction] :: strut
rozporek {m inan} :: fly (strip that hides the opening of pants)
rozporządzać {vt impf} :: to order, to ordain, to decree
rozporządzać {vt impf} :: to have at one's disposal, to manage
rozporządzenie {n} :: verbal noun of rozporządzić
rozporządzenie {n} :: regulation, ordinance, edict
rozporządzić {vt pf} :: to order, to ordain, to decree
rozpostrzeć {vt pf} :: to extend, to outstretch, to spread out
rozpościerać {vt impf} :: to extend, to outstretch, to spread out
rozpowszechniony {adj} :: widespread, prevalent, rife
rozpoznać {v pf} :: to identify, examine, determine
rozpoznać {vr pf} :: to recognise
rozpoznać {vr pf} :: to get to know
rozpoznawać {vt impf} :: to identify, to pick out
rozpoznawać {vt impf} :: to recognise
rozpoznawalność {f} :: recognisability
rozpoznawalny {adj} :: recognisable
rozpracować {vt pf} :: to work out, to figure out, to suss out
rozpracowywać {vt impf} :: to work out, to figure out, to suss out
rozpraszać {v impf} :: to distract [+ acc = someone], to prevent someone from focusing
rozpraszać {v impf} :: to distribute, to scatter, to disperse
rozpraszać {v impf} [physics] :: to scatter
rozpraszać {v impf} [computing] :: to distribute
rozprawa {f} :: trial (appearance at judicial court)
rozprostować {vt pf} :: to straighten out, to uncurl
rozprostować {vr pf} :: to straighten (oneself) out, to uncurl (oneself)
rozprostowywać {vt impf} :: to straighten out, to uncurl
rozprostowywać {vr impf} :: to straighten (oneself) out, to uncurl (oneself)
rozproszyć {v pf} :: to distract [+ acc = someone], to prevent someone from focusing
rozproszyć {v pf} :: to distribute, to scatter, to disperse
rozproszyć {v pf} [physics] :: to scatter
rozproszyć {v pf} [computing] :: to distribute
rozprucie {n} :: verbal noun of rozpruć
rozpruwacz {m inan} :: ripper
rozprzestrzeniać {vt impf} :: to spread, disseminate, propagate
rozpusta {f} :: debauchery, indulgence
rozpusta {f} :: fornication
rozpustnik {m pers} :: libertine, debauchee
rozpustny {adj} :: debauched, dissolute, licentious
rozpuszczać {vt impf} :: to dissolve, to make into a solution
rozpuszczać {vt impf} :: of hair: to untie, to undo
rozpuszczać {vt impf} :: to overindulge, to spoil
rozpuszczalnik {m inan} :: solvent (liquid)
rozpuszczalny {adj} :: soluble (able to be dissolved)
rozpuszczony {adj} :: dissolved
rozpuszczony {adj} [of hair] :: down, loose
rozpuszczony {adj} [colloquial] :: spoiled (of a child); overindulged
rozpuszczony jak dziadowski bicz {adj} [simile] :: spoiled like a princess, spoiled like a Siamese cat
rozpuścić {v pf} :: to dissolve, to turn into a solution
rozpuścić {v pf} :: of hair: to untie, to undo
rozpuścić {v pf} :: to spoil, to overindulge
rozrabiaka {m pers} :: brawler, troublemaker
rozrabianie {n} :: verbal noun of rozrabiać
rozrąbać {v pf} :: to hack, to chop into pieces (i.e. wood) using an axe
rozrobienie {n} :: verbal noun of rozrobić
rozrost {m inan} :: hyperplasia
rozród {m inan} :: The biological process of reproduction, including actions before and after breeding, e.g. courtship, nesting, and parental care
rozróżniać {v impf} :: to discern, to distinguish, to discriminate
rozróżnić {v pf} :: to discern, to distinguish, to discriminate
rozruch {m inan} :: startup (process of starting a machine)
rozruch {m inan} [computing] :: booting, bootstrapping
rozrusznik {m inan} :: starter motor
rozrusznik {m inan} :: pacemaker (medical device)
rozrywka {f} :: entertainment
rozrywkowy {adj} [relational] :: entertainment
rozrząd {m inan} :: valvetrain
rozrzucać {vt impf} :: to scatter, to disperse, to strew
rozrzucić {vt pf} :: to scatter, to disperse, to strew
rozrzutka {f} :: woodsia (any fern of the genus Woodsia)
rozrzutnik {m pers} :: spendthrift (someone who spends money improvidently or wastefully)
rozrzutnik {m inan} :: manure spreader (agricultural machine)
rozsadzać {v impf} :: to burst
rozsadzać {v impf} [agriculture, gardening] :: to replant seedlings further apart after a period of growth
rozsadzanie {n} :: verbal noun of rozsadzać
rozsądek {m inan} :: reason (capacity of thinking)
rozsądnie {adv} :: judiciously, reasonably, sensibly, logically
rozsądniejszy {adj} :: comparative degree form of rozsądny
rozsądny {adj} :: judicious, rational, sensible
rozsądny {adj} :: reasonable (inexpensive)
rozsierdzony {adj} :: enraged, roused
rozsocha {f} :: obsolete form of rosocha
rozsocha {f} :: Any of various stoneworts of the genus Tolypella
rozstaj {m inan} [usually, in plural] :: fork in the road
rozstęp {m inan} :: stretch mark
rozstrajać {vt impf} :: to unsettle, to unnerve
rozstrajać {vt impf} :: to detune (e.g. a musical instrument)
rozstrajać {vr impf} :: to go out of tune, to go flat
rozstroić {vt pf} :: to unsettle, to unnerve
rozstroić {vt pf} :: to detune (e.g. a musical instrument)
rozstroić {vr pf} :: to go out of tune, to go flat
rozstrój {m inan} :: disorder, upset, derangement
rozsunięcie {n} :: verbal noun of rozsunąć
rozsuwanie {n} :: verbal noun of rozsuwać
rozsychanie {n} :: verbal noun of rozsychać
rozsypać {vt pf} :: to spill (something solid)
rozsypać {vr pf} :: to spill, to become scattered
rozsypać {vr pf} :: to disperse, to scatter
rozsypywać {vt impf} :: to spill (something solid)
rozsypywać {vr impf} :: to spill, to become scattered
rozsypywać {vr impf} :: to disperse, to scatter
rozszczep {m inan} [medicine] :: cleft
rozszczepiać {vt impf} :: to split (to break into smaller parts)
rozszczepić {vt pf} :: to split (break down into smaller parts)
rozszczepienie {n} :: fission
rozszczepienie {n} :: verbal noun of rozszczepić
rozszerzać {vt impf} :: to broaden, to widen, to expand
rozszerzać {vr impf} :: to expand, to dilate
rozszerzyć {vt pf} :: to broaden, to widen, to expand
rozszerzyć {vr pf} :: to expand, to dilate
rozświetlać {vt impf} :: to light up, to illuminate
rozświetlać {vt impf} :: to lighten, to make lighter
rozświetlić {vt pf} :: to light up, to illuminate
rozświetlić {vt pf} :: to lighten, to make lighter
roztaczać {vt impf} :: to unroll, to unfurl, to unfold
roztaczać {vt impf} :: to give forth, to emanate, to ooze
roztaczać {vr impf} :: to unfurl, to unroll
roztarcie {n} :: verbal noun of rozetrzeć
roztargnienie {n} :: absent-mindedness
roztargniony {adj} :: absent-minded
rozterka {f} :: indecision
rozterka {f} :: irresolution
rozterka {f} :: perplexity
roztocz {m anim} :: mite (arachnid)
roztocze {n} [biology] :: saprophyte
roztoczowy {adj} :: of or pertaining to a mite
roztoczowy {adj} :: of or pertaining to a saprophyte
roztoczyć {vt pf} :: to unroll, to unfurl, to unfold
roztoczyć {vt pf} :: to give forth, to emanate, to ooze
roztoczyć {vr pf} :: to unfold, to unfurl
roztopienie {n} :: verbal noun of roztopić
roztropność {f} :: prudence
roztropny {adj} :: prudent
roztropny {adj} :: judicious
roztrzepać {v pf} :: to whisk, to whip (eggs)
roztrzepany {adj} [colloquial] :: absent-minded, disorganized
roztrzeplin {m inan} :: Any plant of the genus Koelreuteria
roztwór {m inan} :: solution (liquid mixture)
rozum {m inan} :: reason (faculty of capacity of the human mind)
rozumieć {vt impf} :: to understand
rozumniejszy {adj} :: comparative degree form of rozumny
rozumny {adj} :: rational, reasonable
rozumny {adj} :: sapient, sentient
rozwaga {f} :: consideration, deliberation
rozwalenie {n} :: verbal noun of rozwalić
rozwalić {v pf} :: to strike, to blow, to assault
rozwalić {v pf} :: to smash, to crash
rozwartokątny {adj} [geometry] :: obtuse-angled
rozważać {v impf} :: to consider (to think about seriously)
rozważanie {n} :: thought, consideration; the act of exploring an idea
rozważanie {n} :: thought, musing, discussion; written record of a thought process
rozważanie {n} :: verbal noun of rozważać
rozważny {adj} :: prudent, judicious, careful, heedful
rozważyć {v pf} :: to consider (to think about seriously)
rozwiązać {v pf} :: to untie, to unbind
rozwiązać {v pf} :: to solve
rozwiązać {v pf} :: to dissolve
rozwiązanie {n} :: solution (answer to a problem)
rozwiązanie {n} :: dissolution (termination of an organised body)
rozwiązły {adj} :: dissolute, licentious, promiscuous
rozwidlenie {n} :: fork (intersection in a road or path where one road is split into two)
rozwidlenie {n} :: crotch (area where something forks or branches, where a ramification takes place)
rozwiercanie {n} :: verbal noun of rozwiercać
rozwijać {vt impf} :: to unroll (unfurl)
rozwijać {vt impf} :: to unwrap (remove covering)
rozwijać {vt impf} :: to develop (as in a subject, topic, or conversation)
rozwijać {vt impf} :: to expand
rozwijać {vir impf} :: to uncoil (oneself)
rozwijać {vir impf} :: to grow
rozwijać {vir impf} :: to improve (oneself)
rozwijać {vir impf} :: to develop (oneself)
rozwikłanie {n} :: verbal noun of rozwikłać
rozwinięcie {n} :: verbal noun of rozwinąć
rozwodnik {m pers} :: divorcé (divorced man)
rozwolnienie {n} :: verbal noun of rozwolnić
rozwolnienie {n} [colloquial] :: diarrhea
rozwora {f} [construction] :: A horizontal beam
rozwora {f} [colloquial] :: A very stout person
rozwód {m inan} :: divorce (legal dissolution of a marriage)
rozwódka {f} :: divorcée (divorced woman)
rozwój {m inan} :: development
rozżarzać {vt impf} :: to cause to glow (cause to emit light due to heat)
rozżarzać {vr impf} :: to glow strongly
rozżarzyć {vt pf} :: to cause to glow (cause to emit light by heating)
rozżarzyć {vr pf} :: to glow strongly
rożek {m inan} :: diminutive of róg
rożek {m inan} :: small horn (growth on the heads of certain animals)
rożek {m inan} :: ice cream cone
rożek {m inan} [regional] :: croissant
rożek angielski {m inan} :: cor anglais; English horn
rożen {m inan} :: spit (rod used for roasting)
rożen {m inan} [obsolete, humorous] :: rapier (sword)
rożenek {m inan} :: diminutive of rożen
rożeniec {m anim} :: northern pintail, Anas acuta
rożny {adj} [soccer] :: corner
ród {m inan} :: bloodline
ród {m inan} :: family
ród {m inan} :: house
ród {m inan} [obsolete] :: birth
róg {m inan} :: horn
róg {m inan} :: corner
róg alpejski {m} :: alphorn
róg obfitości {m} :: cornucopia (mythical horn endlessly overflowing with food and drink)
rój {m inan} :: swarm
rójka {f} :: swarming (honey bee behavior)
róść {vi impf} [obsolete, dialectal] :: to grow
rów {m inan} :: trench, ditch
rów {m anim} [colloquial] :: butt crack
rówieśnik {m pers} :: age-mate, peer
równać {vt impf} :: to level, to flatten
równać {vr impf} :: to equal, to make, to be equal to
równanie {n} :: equation
równanie {n} :: verbal noun of równać
Równe {prop} {n} :: Równe (city)
równiacha {m pers} [colloquial] :: An amiable person; a good friend
równiacha {f} [colloquial] :: An amiable person; a good friend
równie {adv} :: equally
równiejszy {adj} :: comparative degree form of równy
również {particle} :: also
równik {m inan} :: equator
równina {f} :: plain (expanse of land with relatively low relief)
równinny {adj} [relational] :: plain (expanse of land with relatively low relief)
równo {adv} :: equally
równo {adv} :: flat
równoboczny {adj} [geometry] :: equilateral
równociągły {adj} [mathematics] :: equicontinuous
równoczesny {adj} :: simultaneous, coincidental
równocześnie {adv} :: simultaneously
równolegle {adv} :: parallel
równoległobok {m inan} :: parallelogram
równoległościan {m inan} :: parallelepiped
równoległy {adj} [geometry] :: parallel
równoleżnik {m inan} :: parallel, circle of latitude
równonoc {f} :: equinox
równonóg {m anim} :: isopod (any crustacean of the taxonomic order Isopoda)
równoramienny {adj} [geometry] :: isosceles
równorzędność {f} :: equivalence
równorzędny {adj} :: equivalent
równość {f} [sociology] :: equality
równość {f} [mathematics] :: equation
równowaga {f} :: balance, equilibrium
równoważnik {m inan} :: equivalent
równoważnik zdania {m inan} [linguistics] :: An utterance which instead of a verb (like in a sentence) contains a verbal noun in the role of the predicate
równoważny {adj} :: equivalent (similar or identical in value)
równy {adj} [comparable] :: even, level, flat
równy {adj} [not comparable] :: even (in proportion, quantity, size etc.)
równy {adj} [not comparable, except, ironically] :: equal
równy {adj} [grammar, not comparable] :: positive (not inflected for degree of comparison)
rózga {f} :: rod (twig without leaves)
rózga {f} :: whipping with bound twigs
róż {m inan} :: pink (color)
róża {f} :: rose; any shrub from the genus Rosa or its flower
róża {f} [heraldry] :: rose
róża {f} [disease] :: erysipelas
Róża {prop} {f} :: given name
różaniec {m inan} :: rosary
różdżka {f} :: diminutive of rózga
różdżka {f} :: magic wand
różdżka {f} :: water wand
różdżyca {f} :: Any fern of the genus Ceratopteris
różek {m inan} :: diminutive of róg
różek {m inan} :: small horn (growth on the heads of certain animals)
różnica {f} :: difference (distinguishing property)
różnica {f} [arithmetic] :: difference
różniczka {f} :: differential (infinitesimal change)
różniczkowalny {adj} [mathematics] :: differentiable
różniczkowanie {n} [analysis] :: differentiation
różniczkowy {adj} :: differential (related to differentiation)
różnić {vt impf} :: to distinguish, to make different
różnić {vr impf} :: to differ, to be different
różnie {adv} :: variously (in various ways)
różnobarwny {adj} :: multicoloured
różnoboczny {adj} [geometry] :: scalene
różnorodnie {adv} :: diversely
różnorodność {f} :: diversity, variety
różnorodny {adj} :: diverse
różnowartościowy {adj} [mathematics] :: one-to-one, injective
różnoząb {m inan} :: Any moss of the genus Cynodontium
różny {adj} :: various
różny {adj} :: different (not the same)
różowawy {adj} :: pinkish
różowy {adj} :: pink
różyczka {f} :: diminutive of róża
różyczka {f} [disease, singular only] :: rubella
RP {prop} :: initialism of Rzeczpospolita Polska
rtęcica {f} :: mercury poisoning
rtęciowy {adj} :: mercuric, mercurial (of, or relating to, the element mercury)
rtęć {f} :: mercury, quicksilver
Ruanda {prop} {f} :: Ruanda (country)
rubasznica {f} :: crassula (any plant of the genus Crassula)
rubasznie {adv} :: heartily, broadly
rubaszność {f} :: heartiness, broadness
rubaszny {adj} :: hearty, broad
rubel {m inan} :: ruble
rubelek {m inan} :: diminutive of rubel
rubid {m inan} :: rubidium (chemical element, Rb, atomic number 37)
rubież {f} :: border, boundary, borderline, frontier
rubin {m inan} :: ruby (gemstone)
rubinowy {adj} :: Of or relating to ruby
rubinowy {adj} :: ruby colour
rubryczka {f} :: diminutive of rubryka
ruch {m inan} :: movement
ruch {m inan} :: motion
ruch {m inan} :: move
ruch {m inan} :: traffic
ruchable {adj} [slang, vulgar] :: fuckable
ruchać {v impf} [vulgar] :: to fuck (have sexual intercourse)
ruchać {v impf} [vulgar, chiefly perfective] :: to fuck over; to exploit
ruchliwość {f} :: mobility, activeness
ruchliwy {adj} :: active, mobile, moving
ruchliwy {adj} :: busy
ruchomy {adj} :: mobile
ruczaj {m inan} [dated or literary] :: stream; brook
ruda {f} :: ore
ruda {f} [colloquial] :: redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl
Ruda Śląska {prop} {f} :: Ruda Śląska (city)
rudawiec {m inan} [soil science] :: hardpan (distinct layer of soil that is largely impervious to water)
rudera {f} [colloquial] :: shanty, hovel
ruderka {f} :: diminutive of rudera
rudnia {f} :: place for mining bog iron ore (ruda darniowa)
rudo {adv} :: rufously
rudowęglowiec {m inan} :: A bulk carrier designed to transport coal and ore
rudy {adj} :: Rust (color)-coloured
rudy {adj} :: having red hair or fur
rudy {m pers} [colloquial] :: redhead; ginger; redhaired man or boy
rudzik {m anim} :: robin (Erithacus rubecula)
rufa {f} :: stern (the rear part or after end of a ship or vessel)
ruga {f} [colloquial] :: scolding, slating (criticism)
rugać {vt impf} :: to scold
rugby {n} :: rugby (sport where players can hold or kick an ovoid ball)
Rugia {prop} {f} :: Rugia (island)
ruina {f} :: ruin
ruja {f} :: heat; oestrus; state of a female animal that is ready for mating
ruletka {f} :: roulette (game of chance)
rulon {m inan} :: roll (that which is rolled up)
rulon {m inan} :: rouleau (roll of coins put up in paper)
rulonik {m inan} :: diminutive of rulon
rum. {adj} :: abbreviation of rumuński
rum {m inan} :: rum (distilled spirit)
rum {m inan} :: rum (serving)
rumak {m anim} [literary] :: steed
rumba {f} :: rumba
rumianek {m inan} :: camomile (Matricaria chamomillia)
rumianek {m inan} :: herbal tea made from the plant
rumiankowy {adj} :: of, pertaining to, or characteristic of camomile
rumiany {adj} :: ruddy
rumiany {adj} :: rubicund
rumiany {adj} :: erubescent
rumieniec {m inan} :: blush (reddening of a person's face)
rumień {m inan} :: erythema
rumowisko {n} :: scree, rubble, debris
rumowy {adj} [relational] :: rum (distilled spirit)
rumowy {adj} :: rummy (tasting of rum)
rumowy {adj} :: Containing rum
rumpel {m inan} [nautical] :: tiller
Rumun {m pers} :: Romanian (person)
Rumunia {prop} {f} :: Romania
Rumunka {f} :: Romanian (native of Romania)
rumuński {adj} :: Romanian (of, or relating to Romania or its people)
rumuński {m inan} :: Romanian (language)
runa {f} :: rune
runąć {vi pf} :: to collapse
runąć {vi pf} :: to swoop
runąć {vi pf} :: to plummet
runda {f} :: round (one part of a game or competition)
runiczny {adj} :: runic
runo {n} :: fleece
runo {n} :: undergrowth (in a forest)
ruń {f} :: short, dense vegetation
rupieć {m inan} [colloquial] :: Something decrepit and useless
rupieć {m inan} [colloquial] :: A junker (beat-up automobile)
rupieć {m pers} [derogatory] :: An old, feeble person
rupnik {m inan} :: santonica, wormseed (Seriphidium cinum, syn. Artemisia cina)
rura {f} :: pipe, tube
rurka {f} :: diminutive of rura; small tube, small pipe
rurki {fp} [colloquial] :: slim-fit pants, skinny jeans
rurkonos {m anim} :: Any tube-nosed fruit bat of the genus Nyctimene
rurkonos {m anim} :: procellariiform, tubenose (seabird)
rurociąg {m inan} :: pipeline (a conduit made of pipes used to convey water, gas or petroleum etc)
rus. {adj} :: abbreviation of ruski
rusałka {f} :: a neck, mermaid luring people to kill them by drowning
Rusek {m pers} [colloquial] :: Russki
rusiński {adj} :: Rusyn
ruski {adj} :: Ruthenian
ruski {adj} [colloquial] :: Russki, Russian
rusy {adj} [dated, regional] :: fair (of hair)
rusycystyka {f} :: Russian studies
rusycyzm {m inan} [linguistics] :: Russianism
ruszać {v impf} :: to move, to make a move
ruszać {v impf} :: to dislodge
ruszczyk {m inan} :: butcher's broom (any plant of the genus Ruscus)
rusznica {f} :: hand cannon (early firearm)
ruszt {m inan} :: grid, grate
ruszt {m inan} :: gridiron
ruszt {m inan} :: barbeque
ruszt {m inan} :: grillage
rusztować {vt impf} :: to scaffold
rusztowanie {n} :: verbal noun of rusztować
rusztowanie {n} :: scaffolding
ruszyć {vt pf} :: to move
ruszyć {vt pf} :: to stir
ruszyć {vt pf} :: to touch
ruszyć {vi pf} :: to start
ruśnica {f} [obsolete] :: alternative form of rusznica; hand cannon
ruta {f} :: rue (plant)
ruten {m inan} :: ruthenium
rutenizm {m inan} [linguistics] :: any word or phrase borrowed from any of the East Slavic languages, especially Ukrainian
ruter {m inan} [Internet] :: alternative spelling of router
rutherford {m inan} :: rutherfordium
rutherford {m inan} :: rutherford (unit)
rutozyd {m inan} [biochemistry] :: rutin, rutoside
rutyna {f} :: routine
rutyna {f} :: tedium, monotony
rutyna {f} [biochemistry] :: rutin, rutoside
rwa {f} :: acute nerve pain
rwa kulszowa {f} [neurology, pathology] :: sciatica
rwać {v impf} :: to tear, to rend
rwać {v impf} :: to yank, to jerk, to pull sharply
rwać {v impf} :: to pick, to collect fruit
rwać {v impf} [colloquial, dated] :: to hurt; used for pain of unknown origin
rwać {v impf} [slang] :: to pick up, to court, especially in an unsubtle way
rwać {v impf} [colloquial] :: to move fast
Rwanda {prop} {f} :: Rwanda (country)
rwandyjski {adj} :: Rwandan
rwanie {n} :: verbal noun of rwać
rwanie {n} [weightlifting] :: snatch
rwetes {m inan} [colloquial] :: hullabaloo, hustle
ryba {f} :: fish
rybacki {adj} [relational] :: fishing
rybak {m pers} :: fisherman, fisher
rybałt {m pers} [historical] :: A medieval church singer
rybałt {m pers} [historical] :: A medieval traveling actor or musician
rybeczka {f} [colloquial] :: diminutive of rybka
rybeńka {f} [colloquial] :: diminutive of ryba
rybi {adj} [relational] :: fish (of, from, pertaining to, or similar to fish)
rybik cukrowy {m anim} :: silverfish (Lepisma saccharina)
rybitwa {f} :: tern (any bird of the subfamily Sterninae)
rybka {f} :: diminutive of ryba
rybka {f} [soccer] :: nutmeg (the playing of the ball between the legs of an opponent)
rybka {f} [affectionate] :: sweetie
rybnicki {adj} :: Rybnik (of, from or pertaining to Rybnik in Poland)
rybnik {m inan} [archaic or Upper Silesia] :: fishpond
Rybnik {prop} {m} :: Rybnik (city)
rybny {adj} :: of, pertaining to, or characteristic of fish
rybojad {m pers} [archaic, derogatory] :: piscivore, fish eater
rybojeż {m inan} :: spot-fin porcupinefish (Diodon hystrix)
rybołowca {m pers} [archaic] :: alternative form of rybołówca
rybołów {m anim} :: osprey, pandionid (bird of prey)
rybołów {m pers} [obsolete] :: fisherman
rybołówca {m pers} [archaic] :: fisherman
rybołówka {f} :: Any noddy (tern) belonging to the genus Anous
ryboza {f} :: ribose
rybożerny {adj} :: piscivorous, fish-eating
rybsko {n} :: augmentative of ryba
Ryby {prop} {p} [zodiac constellations] :: Pisces, a constellation
Ryby {prop} {p} [astrology] :: Pisces, an astrological sign
rycerski {adj} :: knightly
rycerski {adj} :: chivalrous, gallant
rycersko {adv} :: in a knightly manner
rycersko {adv} :: gallantly
rycerskość {f} :: chivalry
rycerskość {f} :: gallantry
rycerstwo {n} :: knighthood
rycerz {m pers} :: knight (warrior, especially of the Middle Ages)
rycerzyk {m inan} :: diminutive of rycerz
rycerzyk {m inan} [colloquial] :: someone brave, valiant
rychlej {adj} :: comparative of rychło
rychlejszy {adj} :: comparative degree form of rychły
rychło {adv} :: In a short time; promptly; soon
rychło w czas {phrase} :: too little too late; an action undertaken too late to be effective
rychły {adj} :: Which occurs after a short time; prompt; soon
rycie {n} :: verbal noun of ryć
rycina {f} [dated] :: engraving, illustration in a printed text
ryczałt {m inan} :: flat rate, lump sum
ryczeć {vi impf} :: to roar
ryczeć {vi impf} :: to bellow, to low
ryczeć {vi impf} :: to cry, to scream, to yell
ryć {vt impf} :: to dig, to burrow
ryć {vt impf} :: to engrave, to etch
rydel {m inan} :: spade, spud
rydelek {m inan} :: diminutive of rydel
rydwan {m inan} :: chariot
rydz {m anim} :: saffron milk cap (Lactarius deliciosus)
rydz {m anim} [colloquial] :: camelina, gold-of-pleasure, false flax (Camelina sativa)
Ryga {prop} {f} :: Ryga (capital city)
rygor {m inan} :: rigour, discipline
ryj {m inan} :: snout (long, projecting nose, mouth and jaw of a beast)
ryj {m inan} [colloquial, pejorative] :: face
ryjec {m anim} [rare] :: A digging or burrowing animal
ryjek {m inan} :: diminutive of ryj
ryjkołaz {m anim} :: marsupial shrew (any marsupial of the genus Phascolosorex)
ryjkonos {m anim} :: elephant shrew, sengi of the genus Macroscelides
ryjkonos {m anim} [usually plural] :: elephant shrew, sengi, macroscelid (mammal belonging to the order Macroscelidea)
ryjkonos {m anim} :: hog-nosed bat of the genus Craseonycteris
ryjonos {m anim} :: ferret-badger (mustelid of the genus Melogale)
ryjówka {f} :: shrew
ryk {m inan} :: roar, bellow, bray
rykoszet {m inan} :: ricochet (instance of ricocheting)
rykowisko {n} :: rut or rutting season of cervids
rykowisko {n} :: A place where cervids gather during mating season
rylec {m inan} :: stylus (writing implement)
rylec {m inan} :: burin, graver (tool used in engraving)
rylec {m inan} :: burin (lithic flake)
rylec {m inan} :: drypoint
ryło {n} [colloquial, derogatory] :: mug (face)
rym {m inan} :: rhyme (rhyming verse (poetic form))
rym częstochowski {m inan} [idiom, pejorative] :: A cheap, trite or uncreative rhyme; especially one formed by identically inflected words
rymarz {m pers} :: A saddler; any leatherworker (not including bootmakers)
rymarz {m pers} [archaic] :: A poetaster
rymować {vr impf} :: to rhyme
rymować {vt impf} :: to create a rhyme
rynek {m inan} :: market
rynek {m inan} :: marketplace
rynna {f} :: leader (pipe to conduct water from the roof)
rynna {f} :: trough (a gutter under the eaves of a building)
rynna {f} :: gutter (duct or channel beneath the eaves)
rynsztok {m inan} :: sewer, street gutter (prepared channel in a surface)
rynsztok {m inan} [figuratively] :: the gutter (low, vulgar state)
rynsztokowy {adj} [relational] :: gutter (prepared channel in a surface)
rynsztokowy {adj} [relational] :: the gutter (low, vulgar state)
rynsztunek {m inan} :: kit (collection of items needed for a specific purpose)
rynsztunek {m inan} [military] :: baggage (army's portable equipment)
rynsztunek {m inan} [archaic] :: kit (equipment of a soldier)
rypanie {n} :: verbal noun of rypać
rys {m inan} :: hallmark (distinct characteristic)
rys {m inan} :: lineament
rys {m inan} :: summary, recapitulation, synopsis, abstract
rysa {f} :: scratch (on the surface of something)
rysa {f} :: crack (on the wall, rock etc.)
rysa {f} :: deap crease
rysa {f} :: small but significant character flaw or any other imperfection of phenomena, processes etc
rysi {adj} :: Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a lynx
Rysia {prop} {f} :: given name
rysiątko {n} :: diminutive of rysię; lynx cub
rysica {f} :: female lynx
rysię {n} [rare] :: lynx cub
rysik {m inan} :: stylus, pen for writing on touch-sensitive screens
ryska {f} :: diminutive of rysa
ryski {adj} [relational] :: Riga (of, from or pertaining to Riga in Latvia)
rysopis {m inan} :: A description of a person's physical features
rysować {v impf} :: to draw, to sketch
rysowanie {n} :: verbal noun of rysować
rysunek {m inan} :: drawing, picture
rysunek {m inan} :: outline, shape
Rysy {prop} {p} :: Rysy, a mountain in the crest of the High Tatras, lying on the border between Poland and Slovakia
Ryszard {prop} {m pers} :: given name
Ryszarda {prop} {f} :: given name
ryś {m anim} :: lynx
Ryś {prop} {m anim} [astronomy] :: Lynx (constellation)
Ryś {prop} {m inan} :: Ryś (Polish szlachta coat of arms)
Ryś {prop} {m pers} :: given name
ryt {m inan} :: engraving (incising a design onto a hard surface by cutting grooves into it)
ryt {m inan} :: engraving (something engraved onto a hard surface)
ryt {m inan} :: engraving (print produced from an engraving)
ryt {m inan} :: rite (established, ceremonial act)
rytm {m inan} :: rhythm
rytualnie {adj} :: ritually
rytualny {adj} :: ritual
rytuał {m inan} :: ritual
rywal {m pers} :: A male rival, competitor
rywalizacja {f} :: rivalry, competition (the action of competing)
rywalka {f} :: A female rival, competitor
ryza {f} :: ream, 500 pages of paper
ryzyko {n} :: risk
ryż {m inan} :: rice
ryża {f} [colloquial] :: redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl
ryżojad {m anim} :: bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus)
ryżowy {adj} :: rice (made from or related to rice)
ryży {adj} [colloquial] :: Having red hair or fur; redheaded; redhaired
ryży {m pers} [colloquial] :: redhead; ginger; redhaired man or boy
rzadki {adj} :: rare, uncommon
rzadki {adj} :: thin, runny, smooth (of a liquid)
rzadki {adj} :: sparse
rzadki {adj} [mathematics] :: sparse
rzadko {adv} :: rarely, seldom
rzadkość {f} :: rarity, scarcity
rzadszy {adj} :: comparative degree form of rzadki
rzadziej {adv} :: comparative of rzadko
rząd {m inan} :: row
rząd {m inan} :: tack (equipment and accessories worn by horses)
rząd {m inan} [taxonomy] :: order
rząd {m inan} [algebra, logic] :: order
rząd {m inan} [linear algebra] :: rank
rząd {m inan} [chess] :: rank
rząd {m inan} [chiefly archaic] :: government, management, economy
rząd {m inan} :: government as an organ
rząd {m inan} [politics, colloquial] :: cabinet, executive branch
rząd {m inan} [in the plural] :: reign, leadership
rządca {m pers} :: ruler (person who rules)
rządca {m pers} :: governor, administrator
rządowy {adj} :: governmental (pertaining to the government)
rządowy {adj} :: pertaining to the executive branch
rządzić {v impf} :: to rule
rządzić {v impf} :: to govern
rząp {m inan} [mining] :: sump
rząpie {n} [mining] :: alternative form of rząp
rzec {v pf} [dated, literary] :: to say
rzec {v impf} [dated, literary] :: to say
rzecz {f} :: thing
rzecz {f} [obsolete] :: matter
rzecz {f} [obsolete] :: speech, conversation
rzeczka {f} :: diminutive of rzeka
rzecznictwo {n} :: advocacy (speaking on someone's behalf)
rzeczniczka {f} :: female spokesperson; spokeswoman
rzecznik {m pers} :: spokesman
rzecznik {m pers} :: ombudsman
rzeczny {adj} [relational] :: river, fluvial
rzeczownik {m inan} [grammar] :: noun
rzeczowy {adj} :: relating to things
rzeczowy {adj} [of a gift or payment] :: concrete, material, substantial, in-kind
rzeczowy {adj} :: businesslike, matter-of-fact
rzeczoznawca {m pers} :: appraiser
rzeczoznawstwo {n} :: appraisal
rzeczpospolita {f} [archaic] :: republic or commonwealth
Rzeczpospolita {f} [formal] :: the Polish state
Rzeczpospolita {f} :: Rzeczpospolita, daily nationwide newspaper in Poland
Rzeczpospolita Polska {prop} {f} :: Republic of Poland (official name of Poland)
rzeczywistość {f} :: reality
rzeczywisty {adj} :: real
rzeczywiście {adv} :: actually, really
rzeka {f} :: river
Rzeka Żółta {prop} {f} :: Huang He
rzekomo {adv} :: allegedly, reportedly
rzekomy {adj} :: alleged, supposed
rzekomy {adj} :: ostensible
rzekomy {adj} [medicine] :: false, phantom
rzemienny {adj} :: leather (made of leather)
rzemień {m inan} :: strap, thong, sling
rzemieślniczka {f} :: female artisan
rzemieślniczy {adj} :: artisanal (of or pertaining to artisans)
rzemieślniczy {adj} :: artisanal (involving skilled work that is not very mechanised)
rzemieślnik {m pers} :: artisan
rzemiosło {n} :: craft (skilled practice)
rzemlik {m anim} :: Any longhorn beetle belonging to the genus Saperda
rzep {m inan} :: bur (a prickly seed case or flower head that clings to animals and clothes)
rzep {m inan} :: Velcro (a fastener for clothes)
rzepa {f} :: turnip
rzepak {m inan} :: rapeseed (Brassica napus)
rzepicha {f} :: yellowcress (any plant in the genus Rorippa)
rzepień {m inan} :: cocklebur (plant of the genus Xanthium)
rzepik {m inan} :: agrimony, plant of the genus Agrimonia
rzepik {m inan} :: Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera
rzepka {f} :: diminutive of rzepa
rzepka {f} [anatomy] :: patella, kneecap
rzepnica {f} :: Sinapis arvensis (wild mustard)
rzepołuch {m anim} :: twite (Linaria flavirostris)
rzesza {f} :: crowd, multitude, throng
rzesza {f} :: Reich
rzeszoto {n} :: riddle (sieve with coarse meshes)
rzeszowski {adj} :: Rzeszów (of, from or pertaining to Rzeszów in Poland)
Rzeszów {prop} {m} :: Rzeszów (city), capital of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship
rzetelniejszy {adj} :: comparative degree form of rzetelny
rzetelny {adj} :: reliable, honest, fair
rzetelny {adj} :: solid (lacking errors or inconsistencies)
rzewień {m inan} :: rhubarb (any plant of the genus Rheum)
rzewnia {f} :: casuarina
rzewnie {adv} :: dolefully, sorrowfully
rzewnie {adv} :: tenderly
rzewny {adj} :: maudlin
rzewny {adj} :: mawkish
rzewny {adj} :: tender
rzewny {adj} :: mournful
rzezać {vt impf} [archaic] :: to cut
rzezać {vt impf} [archaic] :: to carve, to sculpt
rzezimieszek {m pers} [dated] :: thug, bandit, robber
rzeź {f} [dated or literary] :: slaughter, killing an animal to harvest its meat
rzeź {f} :: massacre, mass killing
rzeź niewiniątek {f} [biblical] :: Massacre of the Innocents
rzeź niewiniątek {f} [idiom, humorous] :: an extremely hard exam or test that most takers fail
rzeźba {f} :: sculpture (a work of art created by sculpting)
rzeźba {f} :: shape, outline
rzeźbiarka {f} :: sculptress
rzeźbiarstwo {n} :: sculpture (art of sculpting)
rzeźbiarz {m pers} :: sculptor
rzeźbić {vt impf} :: to sculpt, to carve
rzeźnia {f} :: slaughterhouse
rzeźnia {f} [figuratively] :: slaughterhouse (scene of a massacre)
rzeźnik {m pers} :: butcher (a person who prepares and sells meat)
rzeźwy {adj} :: refreshing
rzeźwy {adj} :: energetic, brisk
rzeżączka {f} :: gonorrhoea
rzeżucha {f} :: bittercress (Cardamine)
rzeżucha {f} [colloquial] :: garden cress (Lepidium sativum)
rzeżucha zimowa {f} :: bittercress (Barbarea vulgaris)
rzęch {m anim} [colloquial] :: A junker (beat-up automobile)
rzęch {m anim} [colloquial] :: Any old, worn out device
rzępolić {v impf} [colloquial, humorous] :: to play a string instrument badly; to rasp
rzęsa {f} :: eyelash
rzęsa {f} :: Any duckweed of the genus Lemna
rzęsiak {m inan} :: A liverwort belonging to the genus Ptilidium
rzęsienica {f} :: Any liverwort belonging to the genus Trichocolea
rzęsistek {m anim} :: Any trichomonad of the genus Trichomonas
rzęsistkowica {f} [disease] :: trichomoniasis
rzęsistkowy {adj} [relational] :: Trichomonas
rzęsistszy {adj} :: comparative degree form of rzęsisty
rzęsisty {adj} :: very intensive; [of rain] torrential
rzęska {f} :: diminutive of rzęsa
rzęska {f} [cytology] :: cilium
rzęst {m inan} :: Epacris, certain heaths of Australia and New Zealand
rzęśl {f} :: water-starwort (any plant of the genus Callitriche)
rzęzić {vi impf} :: to wheeze, to rattle, to splutter
rzodkiew {f} :: radish, any plant of the genus Raphanus
rzodkiew świrzepa {f} :: wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)
rzodkiewka {f} :: radish
rzucać {vt impf} :: to throw, to pitch
rzucać {vt impf} :: to toss
rzucać mięsem {v impf} [colloquial, idiom] :: to swear; to hurl insults
rzucać perły przed wieprze {v impf} :: cast pearls before swine
rzucić {vt pf} :: to throw, to pitch
rzucić {vt pf} :: to toss
rzucić {vt pf} [colloquial] :: to dump (end a relationship)
rzucić {vt pf} :: to cast (a spell)
rzucić {vt pf} :: to say, to speak (something very quick)
rzucić okiem {v pf} [idiom] :: to have a look, to glance [+ na (object) = acc = at something]
rzut {m inan} :: toss, throw
rzut {m inan} [mathematics] :: projection
rzut {m inan} [architecture] :: floor plan
rzut beretem {m inan} :: See: pl rzut beret
rzut beretem {m inan} [humorous] :: stone's throw (short distance)
rzut karny {m inan} [sports] :: penalty kick
rzut rożny {m inan} [soccer] :: corner kick
rzutek {m inan} [dated] :: alternative form of rzucik
rzutka {f} [sailing] :: heaving line
rzutka {f} [colloquial] :: dart
rzutki {adj} :: energetic, go-ahead, go-getting, enterprising
rzutki {fp} [games, sports] :: darts
rzutnik {m inan} :: projector (optical device)
rzutować {v impf} :: to reflect on, to affect [+ na (object) = acc = something]
rzutować {v impf} [mathematics] :: to project
rzutować {v impf} [programming] :: to typecast
rzutowanie {n} :: projection
rzutowanie {n} [programming] :: cast, typecast
rzutowanie {n} :: verbal noun of rzutować
rzyć {f} [dated, dialectal] :: buttocks, ass
rzyg {m inan} [colloquial, usually plural] :: vomit
rzyg {m inan} [Internet slang, derogatory] :: rant; hateful or otherwise offensive expression of opinion
rzygacz {m anim} :: gargoyle
rzygacz {m pers} [colloquial] :: vomiter, puker (someone who vomits or pukes)
rzygać {vi impf} [colloquial] :: to vomit, to puke
rzyganie {n} :: verbal noun of rzygać
rzygi {p} [colloquial] :: vomit, vomitus
rzygowiny {p} :: vomit, vomitus
Rzym {prop} {m inan} :: Rzym (capital city)
Rzym {prop} {m inan} :: Rzym (ancient empire)
Rzymianin {m pers} :: Roman (a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire)
rzymski {adj} :: Roman (of, from or pertaining to Rome in Italy)
rzymski {adj} :: Roman (of, from or pertaining to the Roman Empire)
rzymskokatolicki {adj} :: Roman Catholic
rżeć {v impf} :: to neigh
rżeć {v impf} [colloquial, sometimes, pejorative] :: to guffaw; to laugh loudly
rżnąć {v impf} :: to saw; to cut wood
rżnąć {v impf} [vulgar] :: to fuck; to have sex, especially in an energetic or violent way
rżnąć {v impf} [colloquial] :: to piss
rżnąć głupa {v impf} [colloquial, idiom] :: to play stupid; to pretend to be ignorant, especially in order to avoid responsibility