Appendix:Swadesh lists for Dravidian languages
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
List[edit]
| № | English | Telugu | Tamil | Malayalam | Kannada | Tulu | Gondi | Konda-Dora | Brahui |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | నేను (/neːnu/) | நான் (/nɑːɳ/) | ഞാ൯ (/ɲɑːn/) | ನಾನು (/nɑːnu/) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | ای (/iː/) |
| 2 | you (singular) |
నువ్వు (/nuvːu/), నీవు (/niːvu/) |
நீ (/niː/) | നീ (/nee/) | ನೀನು (/niːnu/) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | نی (/niː/) |
| 3 | he | అతడు (/at̪aɽu/), అతను (/at̪anu/) వాడు (/vɑːɽu/) వారు (/vɑːru/) |
அவன் (avaṉ) | അവ൯ (avan) | ಅವನು (avanu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | او (ō) |
| 4 | we | మేము (/meːmu/) (exclusive) మనము (/manamu/) (inclusive) |
நாம் (nām) நாங்கள் (nāṅkaḷ) |
നമ്മൾ (nammal)(inclusive) ഞങ്ങൾ (/ɲɑngal)(exclusive) |
ನಾವು (nāvu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | نن (nan) |
| 5 | you (plural) |
మీరు (/miːru/) (plural/honorific) తమరు (/tamaru/) (plural/honorific) |
நீங்கள் (nīṅkaḷ) | നിങ്ങൾ (ningal) | ನೀವು (neevu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | نُم (num) |
| 6 | they | அவர்கள் (avarkaḷ) | അവർ (avar) | ಅವರು (avaru) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | |
| 7 | this | ఇది (/idi/) | இது (itu) | ഇത് (ith) | ಇದು (idu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 8 | that | అది (/adi/) | அது (atu) | അത് (ath) | ಅದು (adu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 9 | here | ఇక్కడ (/ikːaɽa/) |
இங்கே (iṅkē) | ഇവിടെ (ivide) ഇങ്ങേ (inge) |
ಇಲ್ಲಿ (illi), ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ (idaralli) |
[[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 10 | there | అక్కడ (/akːaɽa/) అచ్చట (/acːaʈa/) ఆడ (/ɑːɽa/) |
அங்கே (aṅkē) | അവിടെ (avide) അങ്ങേ (ange) |
ಅಲ್ಲಿ (alli) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 11 | who | ఎవరు (/evaru/) | யார் (yār) | ആരു് (aaru) | ಯಾರು (yāru) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 12 | what | ఏమిటి (/eːmiʈi/) ఏంటి (/eːɳʈi/) |
என்ன (eṉṉa) | എന്തു് (enthu) | ಏನು (Enu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 13 | where | ఎక్కడ (/ekːaɽa/) |
எங்கே (eṅkē) | എവിടെ (evidē) എങ്ങേ (enge) |
ಎಲ್ಲಿ (elli) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 14 | when | ఎప్పుడు (/epːuɽu/) | எப்பொழுது (eppoḻutu) | എപ്പോൾ (eppOl) | ಯಾವಾಗ (yāvāga) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 15 | how | ఎలా (/elɑː/), ఎట్లా (/eʈlɑː/) |
எப்படி (eppaṭi) | എങ്ങനെ (engane) | ಹೇಗೆ (hEge) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 16 | not | కాదు (kādu) (negation), లేదు(lēdu) (absence) |
இல்லை (illai) | അല്ല (alla) ഇല്ല (illa) |
ಅಲ್ಲ (alla) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 17 | all | అందరు (aMdaru) (humans), అన్నీ (annī) (countable nouns), మొత్తము(mottamu) (uncountable nouns) |
எல்லாம் (ellām) | ഏവരും (evarum) എല്ലാവരും (ellavarum) (human) |
ಎಲ್ಲ (ella) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 18 | many | చాలా (cālā) | பல (pala) | അനേകം (anEkam) പല (pala) |
ಹಲ (bahaLa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 19 | some | కొందరు (koMdaru) (humans), కొన్ని (konni) (countable nouns), కొంత (koMta) (uncountable nouns) |
சில (cila) | ചില (cila) | ಕೆಲ (kela) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 20 | few | కొన్ని (/konːi/) | கொஞ்சம் (koñcam) | കുറച്ചു് (kurachu) | ಕೊಂಚ (kelavu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (macciT) |
| 21 | other | వేరే (vērē) ఇతర (itara) |
மற்ற (maṟṟa) | ഇതര (ithara) മറ്റു് (maṟṟu) |
ಇತರೆ (itare) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 22 | one | ఒకటి (okaṭi) | ஒன்று (oṉṟu) | ഒന്ന് (onnu) | ಒಂದು (ondu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (asiT) |
| 23 | two | రెండు (reMḍu) | இரண்டு (iraṇṭu) | രണ്ട് (randu) | ಎರಡು (eraDu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (iraT) |
| 24 | three | మూడు (mūḍu) | மூன்று (mūṉṟu) | മൂന്ന് (moonnu) | ಮೂರು (mooru) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (musiT) |
| 25 | four | నాలుగు (nālugu) | நான்கு (nāṉku) | നാല് (naalu) | ನಾಲ್ಕು (nālku) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 26 | five | ఐదు (aidu) | ஐந்து (aintu) | അഞ്ചു് (anchu) | ಐದು (aidu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 27 | big | పెద్ద (pedda) | பெரிய (periya) | വലിയ (valiya) പെരും (perum) |
ಹಿರಿಯ (doDDa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 28 | long | పొడవైన (poḍavaina) | நீளமான (nīḷamāṉa) | നീണ്ട (nīnta) | ಉದ್ದ (udda) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (murghun) |
| 29 | wide | వెడల్పైన (veḍalpaina) | அகலமான (akalamāṉa) | വീതു് (veethu) | ಅಗಲ (agala) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 30 | thick | మందమైన (maMdamaina) | தடித்த (thaditha) | കട്ടിയുള്ള (kattiyuLLa) | ದಪ್ಪ (dappa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 31 | heavy | బరువైన (baruvaina) | கணம் (kaNam) | കനത്ത (kanatha) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 32 | small | చిన్న (cinna) | சின்ன (ciṉṉa) | ചെറിയ (cheriya) | ಸಣ್ಣ (saNNa), ಚಿಕ್ಕ (chikka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (cunak) |
| 33 | short | పొట్టి (poṭṭi) | குட்டை (kuttai) | കുറു (kuRu) | ಗಿಡ್ಡ (giDDa), ಕುಳ್ಳ (kuLLa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 34 | narrow | ఇరుకైన (irukaina), సన్నని (sannani) |
குறுகிய (kurugiya) | ഇടുങ്ങിയ (idungiya) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 35 | thin | సన్నని (sannani), పలుచని (palucani) |
ஒல்லி (olli) | നേര്ത്ത (nErtha) | ತೆಳು (teLu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (tanak) |
| 36 | woman | ఆడది (āḍadi), స్త్రీ (strī), మహిళ (mahiḷa) |
பெண் (peṇ) | സ്ത്രീ (sthree) |
ಹೆಂಗಸು, ಹೆಣ್ಣು (hengasu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 37 | man (adult male) |
మగవాడు (magavāḍu), పురుషుడు (puruṣuḍu) |
ஆண் (āṇ) | പുരുഷൻ (purushan) ആണ് (aanu) |
ಗಂಡಸು, ಆಳು (gaNDasu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 38 | man (human being) |
మనిషి (maniṣi) | மனிதன் (maṉitaṉ) | മനുഷ്യൻ (manushyan) ആളു് (aaLu) |
[[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 39 | child (a youth) |
పిల్ల (pilla) (female), పిల్లవాడు (pillavāḍu) (male) |
குழந்தை (kuḻantai), பிள்ளை (pillai) |
കുട്ടി (kutti) |
ಮಗು (magu), ಕೂಸು (koosu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (cunaa, maxa) |
| 40 | wife | పెళ్ళాం (peḷḷāM), భార్య (bhārya), ఆలి (āli) | மனைவி (maṉaivi) | ഭാര്യ (bharya) കെട്ടിയവൾ (kettiyavaL) |
ಹೆಂಡತಿ (heNDati) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 41 | husband | మొగుడు (moguḍu), భర్త (bharta), పెనిమిటి (penimiṭi) | கணவன் (kaNavan) | ഭ൪ത്താവ് bharthavu കെട്ടിയവൻ (kettiyavan) |
ಗಂಡ (gaNDa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 42 | mother | అమ్మ (amma), తల్లి (talli) |
அம்மா (ammā) | അമ്മ (amma) | ಅಮ್ಮ (amma), [[]] (thayi) |
[[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (ammaa) |
| 43 | father | నాన్న (nānna), తండ్రి (tandri) |
அப்பா (appā), தந்தை (thandhai) |
അച്ഛന് (atʃtʃhan) അപ്പന് (appan) |
ಅಪ್ಪ (appa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 44 | animal | జంతువు (jaMtuvu) | விலங்கு (vilaṅku), மிருகம் (mirugam) |
മൃഗം (mrugam) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 45 | fish | చేప (cēpa) | மீன் (mīṉ) | മത്സ്യം (mathsyam) മീ൯ (mīn) |
ಮೀನು (meenu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 46 | bird | పక్షి (pakṣi), పిట్ట (piṭṭa) |
பறவை (paṟavai) | പക്ഷി (pakṣi) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 47 | dog | కుక్క (kukka) | நாய் (nāy) | നായ (nāya) പട്ടി (patti) |
ನಾಯಿ (nāyi) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 48 | louse | పేను (pēnu) | பேன் (pēn) | പേ൯ (pēn) | ಹೇನು (hēnu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 49 | snake | పాము (pāmu) | பாம்பு (pāmpu), நாகம் (nāgam) | പാമ്പു് (pāmbu) | ಹಾವು (hāvu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (dûSva) |
| 50 | worm | పురుగు (purugu) | புழு (puzhu) | കീടം (kīdam) പുഴു (puzhu) |
ಹುಳ (huLa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 51 | tree | చెట్టు (ceṭṭu) | மரம் (maram) | വൃക്ഷം (vrukṣam) മരം (maram) |
ಮರ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (draxt) |
| 52 | forest | అడవి (aḍavi) | காடு (kāṭu) | വനം (vanam) കാടു് (kāṭu) |
ಕಾಡು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 53 | stick (of wood) |
కర్ర (karra), కట్టె (kaṭṭe) |
குச்சி (kucci) | വടി (vati) | ಕೋಲು, ಕಡ್ಡಿ, ಬಡಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 54 | fruit | పండు (paNḍu), ఫలము (phalamu) | பழம் (paḻam) | പഴം (pazham) | ಹಣ್ಣು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 55 | seed | విత్తనం (vittanaM) | விதை (vithai) | വിത്തു് (vittu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 56 | leaf | ఆకు (āku) | இலை (ilai) | ഇല (ila) | ಎಲೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 57 | root | వేరు (vēru) | வேர் (vēr) | വേരു് (vēru) | ಬೇರು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (bex) |
| 58 | bark (of tree) |
బెరడు (beraḍu) | பட்டை (pattai) | മരത്തോലു് (marattolu) | ಕೊಂಬೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 59 | flower | పువ్వు (puvvu), పుష్పము (puṣpamu) |
பூ (pū), மலர் (malar) | പൂവ് (pūv) | ಹೂವು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 60 | grass | గడ్డి (gaḍḍi) | புல் (pul) | പുല്ല് (pullu) | ಹುಲ್ಲು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (bey) |
| 61 | rope | తాడు (tāḍu), మోకు (mōku) | கயிறு (kayiṟu) | കയറ് (kayaṟu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (cvit) |
| 62 | skin (of a person) |
తోలు (tōlu), చర్మము(carmamu) |
தோல் (tōl) | തൊലി (toli) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 63 | meat (as in flesh) |
మాంసం (māMsaM) | கறி (kaRi) | മാംസം (māMsaM) ഇറച്ചി (iRaCHi) |
[[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 64 | blood | రక్తము (raktamu), నెత్తురు (netturu) |
குருதி (kuruthi) | ചോര (cōra) | ನೆತ್ತರು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (ditar) |
| 65 | bone | ఎముక (emuka), బొమికె (bomike), బొక్క (bokka) | எலும்பு (elumpu) | എല്ല് (ellu) | ಎಲುಬು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 66 | fat (noun) |
కొవ్వు (kovvu) | கொழுப்பு (koluppu) | തടിച്ച (taṭiCHa) | ಕೊಬ್ಬು (kobbu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 67 | egg | గుడ్డు (guḍḍu) | முட்டை (muṭṭai) | മുട്ട (muṭṭa) | ಮೊಟ್ಟೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 68 | horn | కొమ్ము (kommu) | கொம்பு (kompu) | കൊമ്പ് (kompu) | ಕೊಂಬು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (margh) |
| 69 | tail | తోక (tōka) | வால் (vāl) | വാല് (vāl) | ಬಾಲ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 70 | feather (rather not down) |
ఈక (īka) | இறகு (iraku) | തൂവല് (tūval) | ಗರಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 71 | hair | వెంట్రుకలు (veMṭrukalu), జుట్టు (juṭṭu) | முடி (muṭi) | മുടി (muṭi) | ಕೂದಲು (kūdalu), ಕೇಶ (kēśa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 72 | head | తల (tala) | தலை (talai) | തല (tala) | ತಲೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 73 | ear | చెవి (cevi) | காது (kātu) | ചെവി (cevi) | ಕಿವಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (xaf) |
| 74 | eye | కన్ను (kannu), నేత్రం (netram) | கண் (kaṇ) | കണ്ണ് (kaṇṇu) | ಕಣ್ಣು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (xan) |
| 75 | nose | ముక్కు (mukku) | மூக்கு (mūkku) | മൂക്ക് (mūkku) നാസിക (nāsika) |
ಮೂಗು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 76 | mouth | నోరు (nōru), మూతి (mūti) | வாய் (vāy) | വായ (vāya) | ಬಾಯಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (bâ) |
| 77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
పన్ను (pannu) | பல் (pal) | പല്ല് (pallu) | ಹಲ್ಲು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (dantân) |
| 78 | tongue | నాలుక (nāluka) | நாக்கு (nākku) | നാവ് (nāv) നാക്ക് (nākku) |
ನಾಲಗೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (dûî) |
| 79 | fingernail | గోరు (gōru) | நகம் (nagam) | നഖം (nakham) | ಉಗುರು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 80 | foot | పాదము (pādamu), అడుగు (aḍugu) |
அடி (adi), பாதம் | പാദം (pādam) കാലടി (kālaṭi) |
ಅಡಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 81 | leg | కాలు (kālu) | கால் (kāl) | കാല് (kālu) | ಕಾಲು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 82 | knee | మోకాలు (mōkālu) | மூட்டு (mooṭṭu) | മുട്ട് (muṭṭu) | ಮಂಡಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 83 | hand | చెయ్యి (ceyyi), చేయి (cēyi) | கை (kai) | കൈ (kai) | ಕೈ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (dû) |
| 84 | wing | రెక్క (rekka) | இறக்கை (irakkai) | ചിറക് (chiṟaku) | ರೆಕ್ಕೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (bâl) |
| 85 | belly | పొట్ట (poṭṭa), కడుపు (kaḍupu) | தொந்தி(tonthi) | വയറു് | ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 86 | guts | పేగులు (pēgulu) | குடல் (kudal) | കുടല്മാല | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 87 | neck | మెడ (meḍa), కంఠం (kaMṭhaM) | கழுத்து(kazhuthu) | കഴുത്ത് (kazhuttu) | ಕತ್ತು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 88 | back | వీపు (vīpu), వెన్ను (vennu) | முதுகு (muthugu) | പുറം (puram) മുതുകു് (mutuku) |
ಬೆನ್ನು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 89 | breast | చన్ను (cannu), స్తనము (stanamu) | மார்பு (mārbu), (mulai) | മുല (mula) സ്തനം (sthanam) |
ಮೊಲೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 90 | heart | గుండె (guMḍe) | உள்ளம் (uḷḷam), ithayam | ഹൃദയം (hrudayam) ചങ്കു് (chanku) |
ಗುಂಡಿಗೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 91 | liver | కాలేయం (kālēyam) | ஈரல்(īral) | കരളു് (karaḷu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 92 | to drink | తాగు (tāgu) | குடி (kudi) | കുടി (kuTi) | ಕುಡಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 93 | to eat | తిను (tinu) | உண் (oon), (thin) | കഴി (kazhi), തിന് (thin), ഉണ് (uN) |
ತಿನ್ನು, ಉಣ್ಣು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 94 | to bite | కొరుకు (koruku), కరచు (karacu) | கடி (kadi) | കടി (kaTi) | ಕಡಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 95 | to suck | చీకు (cīku) | உறிஞ்சு (urinju), (uri) | ഊമ്പു് (oompu) | ಚೀಪು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 96 | to spit | ఉమ్ము (ummu) | துப்பு (thuppu) | തുപ്പു് (tuppu) | ಉಗುಳು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 97 | to vomit | కక్కు (kakku) | கக்கு (kakku) | ഛർദിക്കുക (chhardikkuka) കക്കു്ക (kakkuka) |
ಕಾರು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 98 | to blow (as wind) |
ఊదు (ūdu) (transitive), వీచు (vīcu) (intransitive) |
ஊது (ūthu) | ഊതു് (ūtu) | ಊದು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 99 | to breathe | ఊపిరి పీల్చు (ūpiri pīlcu) | மூச்சுவிடு (moochuvidu) | ശ്വസിക്ക് (shvaasikk) | ಉಸಿರು+ಆಡು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 100 | to laugh | నవ్వు (navvu) | சிரி (ciri), (nagai) | ചിരി (chiri) | ನಗು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 101 | to see | చూచు (cūcu) | காண் (kāṇ) | കാണ് (kāṇ) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 102 | to hear | విను (vinu) | கேள் (kēḷ) | ശ്രവിക്കുക (shravikkuka) കേൾക്കുക (kēḷkkuka) |
[[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 103 | to know (a fact) |
తెలుసుకొను (telusukonu), ఎరుగు (erugu) |
அறி (aṟi) | അറി (aRi) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 104 | to think | ఆలోచించు (ālōcincu) | நினை (niṉai) | ചിന്തിക്കുക (chinthikkuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 105 | to smell (sense odor) |
వాసన చూచు (vāsana cūcu), మూచ్చూచు (mūccūcu) |
நுகர் (nugar) | മണക്ക് (maNakk) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 106 | to fear | బెదురు (beduru), భయపడు(bhayapaḍu) | அஞ்சு (añju) | പേടി (pedi) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (xuliis) |
| 107 | to sleep | కునుకు (kunuku), తూగు (tūgu), నిద్ర పోవు (nidra pōvu) |
தூங்கு (tūṅgu) | ഉറങ്ങുക (uranguka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 108 | to live | బతుకు (batuku) | வாழ் (vāḻ) | ജീവിക്കുക (jeevikkuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 109 | to die | చచ్చు (caccu) | சா (cā) | മരിക്കുക (marikkuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 110 | to kill | చంపు (caMpu) | கொல் (kol) | കൊല്ലുക (kolluka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (kasf-) |
| 111 | to fight | పోరాడు (pōrāḍu) | சண்டைப் போடு (saṇdai pōdu), (poradu) | പൊരുതുക (poruthuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 112 | to hunt (transitive) |
వేటాడు (vēṭāḍu) | வேட்டையாடு (veettaiyaadu) | നായാടുക (naayatuka) വേട്ടയാടുക (vEttayaatuka) |
[[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 113 | to hit | కొట్టు (koṭṭu) | அடி (adi), தாக்கு (thaaku) | തല്ലുക (thalluka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 114 | to cut | కోయు (kōyu) | வெட்டு (veṭṭu), (koithu) | മുറിക്കുക (murikkuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 115 | to split | చీల్చు (cīlcu) | பிள (pila) | പൊളിയുക (poliyuka) പിളർക്കുക (pilarkkuka) |
[[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 116 | to stab (or stick) |
పొడుచు (poḍucu), కుచ్చు /kuɕːu/ | குத்து(kuthu) | കുത്തുക (kuthuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 117 | to scratch (an itch) |
గీరు (gīru) | சொரி (sori) | മാന്തുക (maanthuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 118 | to dig | తవ్వు (tavvu) | தோண்டு (thondu) | കുഴിക്കുക (kuzhikkuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 119 | to swim | ఈదు (īdu) | நீந்து (neenthu) | നീന്തുക (neenthuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 120 | to fly | ఎగురు (eguru) (intransitive), ఎగరవేయు (egaravēyu) (transitive) |
பற (paṟa) | പറക്കുക (parakkuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 121 | to walk | నడుచు (naḍucu) | நட (nada) | നടക്കുക (natakkuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 122 | to come | వచ్చు (vaccu) | வா (vā) | വരുക (varuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (banning) |
| 123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
పడుకొను (paḍukonu) | கிட (kida), (padu) | കിടക്കുക (kiTakkuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 124 | to sit | కూర్చొను (kūrconu) | உட்கார் (uṭkār) | ഇരിക്കുക (irikkuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 125 | to stand | నిలుచొను (niluconu), నిలబడు (nilabaḍu) | நில் (nil) | നിൽക്കുക (nilkkuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 126 | to turn (change direction) |
తిప్పు (tippu) (transitive), తిరుగు (tirugu) (intransitive) |
திரும்பு (thirumbu) | പിന്തിരിയുക (pinthiriyuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] ('ars-) |
| 127 | to fall (as in drop) |
పడు (paḍu) | விழு (vizhu) | വീഴുക (veezhuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 128 | to give | ఇచ్చు (iccu) | தா (thā) | നൽകുക (nalkuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
పట్టుకొను (pattukonu) | கொள் (koḷ), பிடி (pidi) | പിടിക്കുക (pitikkuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 130 | to squeeze | పిసుకు (pisuku) | கசக்கு (kasakku), (pisuku) | ഞെക്കുക (nyekkuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 131 | to rub | రుద్దు (ruddu) | தேய் (thei) | തലോടുക (thalotuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 132 | to wash | కడుగు (kaḍugu) | கழுவு (kaḻuvu) | കഴുകുക (kazhukuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 133 | to wipe | తుడుచు (tuḍucu) | துடை (thudai) | തുടയ്ക്കുക (thutaikkuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 134 | to pull | లాగు (lāgu) | இழு (izhu) | വലിക്കുക (valikkuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 135 | to push | నెట్టు (neṭṭu), తోయు (tōyu) | தள்ளு (thallu) | തള്ളുക (thalluka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 136 | to throw | విసురు (visuru) | வீசு (visu) | എറിയുക (eriyuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (biT-) |
| 137 | to tie | కట్టు (kaṭṭu) | கட்டு (kaṭṭu) | കെട്ടുക (kettuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 138 | to sew | కుట్టు (kuṭṭu) | தை (tai) | തുന്നുക (thunnuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 139 | to count | లెక్కించు (lekkincu) | எண் (eṇ) | എണ്ണുക (ennuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 140 | to say | చెప్పు (ceppu) | சொல் (sol) | പറയുക (parayuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 141 | to sing | పాడు (pāḍu) | பாடு (pādu) | പാടുക (paatuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 142 | to play | ఆడు (āḍu) | விளையாடு (vilaiyādu) | കളിയ്ക്കുക (kaliykkuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 143 | to float | తేలు (tēlu) | மித (mitha) | പൊങ്ങുക (ponguka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 144 | to flow | పారు (pāru) | ஒழுகு (ozhugu) | ഒഴുകുക (ozhukuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 145 | to freeze | గడ్డకట్టు (gaḍḍakaṭṭu) | உறை (uRai) | ഇറുകുക (irukuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 146 | to swell | వాచు (vācu) | வீங்கு (veengu) | വീർക്കുക (veerkkuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 147 | sun | సూర్యుడు (sūryuḍu), పొద్దు (poddu) |
ஞாயிறு (ñāyiṟu) | സൂര്യൻ (sooryan) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (de) |
| 148 | moon | చంద్రుడు (caMdruḍu), చందమామ (caMdamāma), నెలవేల్పు (nelavēlpu) |
நிலா (nilā), (thingal) | തിങ്കൾ (thinkaL), ചന്ദ്രൻ (chandran) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 149 | star | నక్షత్రం (nakṣatraM), తార (tāra), చుక్క (cukka) |
விண்மீன் (viṇmīṉ), (natchatram) | നക്ഷത്രം (nakshathram), താരം (thaaram) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 150 | water | నీరు (nīru) | நீர் (nīr) | വെള്ളം (vellam),നീർ (nIr) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (dîr) |
| 151 | to rain | కురియు (kuriyu), వర్షించు (varṣiMcu) | பொழி (pozhi), (mazhai) | പെയ്യുക (peyyuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 152 | river | నది (nadi) | ஆறு (āṟu) | പുഴ (puzha),ആറ്(aru) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 153 | lake | సరస్సు (sarassu) | எரி (eri) | കായൽ (kaayal) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (d.and) |
| 154 | sea (as in ocean) |
సముద్రం (samudraM) కడలి (kaḍali) |
கடல் (kadal) | കടൽ (kaDal) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 155 | salt | ఉప్పు (uppu) | உப்பு (uppu) | ഉപ്പ് (uppu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (be) |
| 156 | stone | రాయి (rāyi) | கல் (kal) | കല്ല് (kall) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (xal) |
| 157 | sand | ఇసుక (isuka) | மணல் (manal) | പൂഴിമണ്ണ് (poozhimann) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 158 | dust | దుమ్ము (dummu) | புழுதி (puzhudhi), தூசி (thoosi) | പൊടി (poti) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 159 | earth (as in soil) |
మన్ను (mannu), మట్టి (maṭṭi), నేల (nēla) |
மண் (maṇ=sand) | മണ്ണ് (maNNu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 160 | cloud | మబ్బు (mabbu) | மேகம் (mēgam) | മേഘം (megham) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 161 | fog | పొగమంచు (pogamancu) | பனி (pani) | മഞ്ഞ് (manyu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 162 | sky | నింగి (ningi), ఆకాశం(ākāśaM] | வானம் (vaanam) | ആകാശം (aakasham) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 163 | wind (as in breeze) |
గాలి (gāli) | காற்று (kāṟṟu) | കാറ്റ് (kaarr) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (ta'oo) |
| 164 | snow | మంచు (mancu) | பனி (pani) | ഹിമം (himam) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 165 | ice | గడ్డమంచు (gaḍḍamancu) | பனிக்கட்டி (panikkatti) | ഹിമക്കട്ട (himakkatta) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 166 | smoke | పొగ (poga) | புகை (pugai) | പുക (puka) | [[]] (hogai) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 167 | fire | మంట (maNța), నిప్పు (nippu) | தீ (thee) | തീയ് (theeyyu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 168 | ash | బూడిద (būḍida) | சாம்பல் (saambal) | ചാമ്പൽ (chaampal) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 169 | to burn (intransitive) |
కాలు (kālu), మండు (maNḍu) |
எரி (eri) | കത്തുക (kaththuka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 170 | road | బాట (bāṭa) | சாலை (chaalai/saalai) | വഴി (vazhi) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 171 | mountain | కొండ (koNḍa) | மலை (malai) | കൊടുമുടി (kotumuti) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 172 | red | ఎర్ర (erra) | சிவப்பு (civappu) | ചുവപ്പ് (chuvapp) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (xiisun) |
| 173 | green | పచ్చ (pacca) | பச்சை (pachai) | പച്ച (pachcha) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 174 | yellow | పసుపు (pasupu) | மஞ்சள் (manjal) | മഞ്ഞ (manya) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 175 | white | తెల్ల (tella) | வெள்ளை (vellai) | വെളുപ്പ് (velupp) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (piiun) |
| 176 | black | నల్ల (nalla), కర్రి (karri) |
கருப்பு (karuppu) | കറുപ്പ് (karupp) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (maun) |
| 177 | night | రేయి (rēyi), రాత్రి (rātri), మాపు (māpu) |
இரவு (iravu) | രാത്രി (raathri) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 178 | day (daytime) |
పగలు (pagalu) | பகல் (pagal) | പകൽ (pakal) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 179 | year | యేడు (yēḍu), యేడాది (yēḍādi), సంవత్సరం (saMvatsaraM) |
ஆண்டு (āndu) | കൊല്ലം (kollam) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 180 | warm (as in weather) |
వెచ్చని (veccani) | வெதுவெதுப்பு (vedhuvedhuppu) | ഊഷ്മളം (ooshmalam) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (baasun) |
| 181 | cold (as in weather) |
చల్లని (callani) | குளிர்ச்சி (kuLirchi) | തണുപ്പ് (thanupp) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (pudeen) |
| 182 | full | నిండు (niNḍu) | முழு | നിറഞ്ഞ (niranya) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 183 | new | కొత్త (kotta) | புது (puthu) | പുതിയ (puthiya) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 184 | old | పాత (pāta) | பழைய (pazhaiya) | പഴയ (pazhaya) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 185 | good | మంచి (manci) | நல்ல (nalla) | നല്ലത് (nallath) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (cat.î) |
| 186 | bad | చెడ్డ (ceḍḍa) | கெட்ட (ketta) | കെട്ടത് (kettath) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 187 | rotten (as, a log) |
కుళ్ళిన (kuḷḷina), చెడిన (ceḍina) |
அழுகிய (azhugiya) | നശിച്ച (nashichcha) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 188 | dirty | మురికైన (murikaina) | அழுக்கான (azhukkāna) | മലിനം (malinam) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 189 | straight | నేరు (nēru) | நேர் (nēr) | നേരെ (nere) | [[]] (nera) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 190 | round | గుండ్రని (guNḍrani) | உருண்ட | വട്ടമായ (vattamaaya) | [[]] (gunDa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) |
పదునైన (padunaina) | கூர்மை (koormai) | മൂർച്ച (moorcha) | [[]] (harita) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) |
మొండి (mōNḍi), మొద్దైన (moddaina) | மழுங்கிய (mazhungiya) | വിരസമായ (virasamaaya) | [[]] (mONDa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 193 | smooth | నున్నని (nunnani) | வழுவழுப்பு (vazhuvazhuppu) | മിനുസമുള്ള (minusamulla) | [[]] (nuNNaneya) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 194 | wet | తడి (taḍi) | ஈரமான (eeramāna) | നനഞ്ഞ (nananya) | [[]] (odde) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (paalun) |
| 195 | dry (adjective) |
పొడి (poḍi), ఎండు (ēMḍu) |
உலர்ந்த (ularntha) | ഉണങ്ങിയ (unangiya) | [[]] (oNa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (baarun) |
| 196 | right (correct) |
సరైన (saraina) | சரி (sari) | ശരിയായ (shariyaaya) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 197 | near | దగ్గర (daggara) | அருகில் (Arugil), கிட்ட (kiTTa) | സമീപത്തുള്ള (shameepaththulla) | [[]] (hattira) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (keeb) |
| 198 | far | దూరం (dūraM) | தொலைவு (tholaivu) | ദൂരെ (doore) | [[]] (dUra) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 199 | right (side) |
కుడి (kuḍi) | வலது (valathu) | വലത് (valath) | [[]] (bala) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 200 | left (side) |
ఎడమ (eḍama) | இடது (idathu) | ഇടത് (idath) | [[]] (EDa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 201 | at | -వద్ద (-vadda) (location), -వైపు (-vaipu) (direction) |
-இல் (-il) | വെച്ച് (-veccu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 202 | in | -లో (-lō) | -இல் (-il) | --ഇൽ (-il) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 203 | with (accompanying) |
-తో (-tō) | -உடன் (-udan), -ஓடு (-ODu) | -കൂടെ (-/ku:ʈe/), ഒപ്പം (oppam) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 204 | and | మరియు (mariyu) | -உம் (-um), மற்றும் (matrum), மேலும்(melum) | -ഉം (-um) | [[]] (mattu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 205 | if | -ఇతే (-itē) | [[]] (-al / endral) | -ആൽ/-എങ്കിൽ (-aal/eɳkil) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 206 | because | -వల్ల (-valla), ఎందుకంటే (endukaNṭē) |
ஏனென்றால் (Enendrāl) (endral) | എന്തുകൊണ്ടെന്നാല് (enthukondennaal) | [[]] (Ekendare) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 207 | name | పేరు (pēru) | பெயர் (peyar) | പേർ (per) | [[]] (hesaru) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
