Appendix:Dravidian Swadesh lists
(Redirected from Appendix:Swadesh lists for Dravidian languages)
This is a Swadesh list of Dravidian languages, specifically Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Tulu, Gondi, Konda-Dora and Brahui, compared with that of English.
List[edit]
| № | English | Telugu | Tamil | Malayalam | Kannada | Tulu | Gondi | Konda-Dora | Brahui |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | నేను (/neːnu/) | நான் (/nɑːɳ/) | ഞാൻ (/ɲaːn/), അടിയൻ (/aʈijan/) (servile; archaic; from foot+I) |
ನಾನು (/nɑːnu/) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | ای (/iː/) |
| 2 | you (singular) |
నువ్వు (/nuvːu/), నీవు (/niːvu/) |
நீ (/niː/) | നീ (/n̪iː/), താൻ (/t̪aːn/) (polite, familiar; from self), താങ്കൾ (/t̪aːŋkaɭ/) (polite, formal; from self+plural), അങ്ങ് (/aŋŋɨ̆/) (honorific; archaic; from there) നമ്മൾ (/n̪ammaɭ/) (honorific; from inclusive we) |
ನೀನು (/niːnu/) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | نی (/niː/) |
| 3 | he | అతడు (/at̪aɽu/), అతను (/at̪anu/) వాడు (/vɑːɽu/) వారు (/vɑːru/) |
அவன் (avaṉ) | അവൻ (/aʋan/) (distal), ഇവൻ (/iʋan/) (proximal), അയാൾ (/ajaːɭ/) (distal), ഇയാൾ (/ijaːɭ/) (proximal), അങ്ങേര് (/aŋŋeːɾɨ̆/) (distal; colloquial), ഇങ്ങേര് (/iŋŋeːɾɨ̆/) (proximal; colloquial) |
ಅವನು (avanu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | او (ō) |
| 4 | we | మేము (/meːmu/) (exclusive) మనము (/manamu/) (inclusive) |
நாம் (nām) நாங்கள் (nāṅkaḷ) |
നമ്മൾ (/n̪ammaɭ/) (inclusive), ഞങ്ങൾ (/ɲaŋŋaɭ/) (exclusive), നാം (/n̪aːm/) |
ನಾವು (nāvu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | نن (nan) |
| 5 | you (plural) |
మీరు (/miːru/) (plural/honorific) తమరు (/tamaru/) (plural/honorific) |
நீங்கள் (nīṅkaḷ) | നിങ്ങൾ (/n̪iŋŋaɭ/) | ನೀವು (neevu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | نُم (num) |
| 6 | they | அவர்கள் (avarkaḷ) | അവർ (/aʋar/) (distal), ഇവർ (/iʋar/) (proximal), അവന്മാർ (/aʋanmaːr/) (distal; masc.), ഇവന്മാർ (/iʋanmaːr/) (proximal; masc.), അവളുമ്മാർ (/aʋaɭummaːr/) (distal; fem.), ഇവളുമ്മാർ (/iʋaɭummaːr/) (proximal; fem.), അവറ്റകൾ (/aʋarrakaɭ/) (distal), ഇവറ്റകൾ (/iʋarrakaɭ/) (proximal) |
ಅವರು (avaru) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | |
| 7 | this | ఇది (/idi/) | இது (itu) | ഈ (/iː/), ഇ- (/i-/), ഇത് (/it̪ɨ̆/) (thing/fact) |
ಇದು (idu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 8 | that | అది (/adi/) | அது (/at̪ɨ̆/) | ആ (/aː/), അ- (/a-/), അത് (/at̪ɨ̆/) (thing/fact) |
ಅದು (adu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 9 | here | ఇక్కడ (/ikːaɽa/) |
இங்கே (iṅkē) | ഇവിടെ (/iʋiʈe/), ഇങ്ങ് (/iŋŋɨ̆/) |
ಇಲ್ಲಿ (illi), ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ (idaralli) |
[[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 10 | there | అక్కడ (/akːaɽa/) అచ్చట (/acːaʈa/) ఆడ (/ɑːɽa/) |
அங்கே (aṅkē) | അവിടെ (/aʋiʈe/), അങ്ങ് (/aŋŋɨ̆/) |
ಅಲ್ಲಿ (alli) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 11 | who | ఎవరు (/evaru/) | யார் (yār) | ആര് (/aːɾɨ̆ /), എവൻ (/eʋan/) (singular masculine), എവൾ (/eʋaɭ/) (singular feminine), എവർ (/eʋar/) (plural) |
ಯಾರು (yāru) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 12 | what | ఏమిటి (/eːmiʈi/) ఏంటి (/eːɳʈi/) |
என்ன (eṉṉa) | എന്ത് (/en̪t̪ɨ̆/), എന്നത് (/ennat̪ɨ̆/), എന്ന- (/enna-/) |
ಏನು (Enu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 13 | where | ఎక్కడ (/ekːaɽa/) |
எங்கே (eṅkē) | എവിടെ (/eʋiʈe/), എങ്ങ് (/eŋŋɨ̆/) |
ಎಲ್ಲಿ (elli) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 14 | when | ఎప్పుడు (/epːuɽu/) | எப்பொழுது (eppoḻutu) | എപ്പോൾ (/eppoːɭ/), എപ്പം (/eppam/) എന്ന് (/en̪n̪ɨ̆/) (which day) |
ಯಾವಾಗ (yāvāga) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 15 | how | ఎలా (/elɑː/), ఎట్లా (/eʈlɑː/) |
எப்படி (eppaṭi) | എങ്ങനെ (/eŋŋane/) | ಹೇಗೆ (hEge) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 16 | not | కాదు (kādu) (negation), లేదు(lēdu) (absence) |
இல்லை (illai) | അല്ല (/alla/) (negation), ഇല്ല (/illa/) (absence) |
ಅಲ್ಲ (alla) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 17 | all | అందరు (aMdaru) (humans), అన్నీ (annī) (countable nouns), మొత్తము(mottamu) (uncountable nouns) |
எல்லாம் (ellām) | എല്ലാം (/ellaːm/), എല്ലാ (/ellaː/), മുഴുവൻ (/muɻuʋan/), മൊത്തം (/mot̪t̪am/) |
ಎಲ್ಲ (ella) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 18 | many | చాలా (cālā) | பல (pala) | ഒത്തിരി (/ot̪t̪iɾi/) (a lot), ഏറെ (/eːre/), പല (/pala/) (various) |
ಹಲ (bahaLa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 19 | some | కొందరు (koMdaru) (humans), కొన్ని (konni) (countable nouns), కొంత (koMta) (uncountable nouns) |
சில (cila) | ചില (/t͡ʃila/) | ಕೆಲ (kela) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 20 | few | కొన్ని (/konːi/) | கொஞ்சம் (koñcam) | കുറച്ച് (/kurat͡ʃt͡ʃɨ̆/), ഇത്തിരി (/it̪t̪iɾi/) |
ಕೊಂಚ (kelavu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (macciT) |
| 21 | other | వేరే (vērē) ఇతర (itara) |
மற்ற (maṟṟa) | മറ്റ് (/marrɨ̆/), ഇതര (/it̪aɾa/) |
ಬೇರೆ (bērē) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 22 | one | ఒకటి (okaṭi) | ஒன்று (oṉṟu) | ഒന്ന് (/on̪n̪ɨ̆/), ഒരു (/oɾu/) |
ಒಂದು (ondu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (asiT) |
| 23 | two | రెండు (reMḍu) | இரண்டு (iraṇṭu) | രണ്ട് (/ɾaɳʈɨ̆/), ഇരു- (/iɾu-/) |
ಎರಡು (eraDu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (iraT) |
| 24 | three | మూడు (mūḍu) | மூன்று (mūṉṟu) | മൂന്ന് (/muːn̪n̪ɨ̆/), മു- (/mu-/) |
ಮೂರು (mooru) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (musiT) |
| 25 | four | నాలుగు (nālugu) | நான்கு (nāṉku) | നാല് (/n̪aːlɨ̆/), നാൽ- (/n̪aːl-/) |
ನಾಲ್ಕು (nālku) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 26 | five | ఐదు (aidu) | ஐந்து (aintu) | അഞ്ച് (/aɲt͡ʃɨ̆/), അൻ- (/an-/) |
ಐದು (aidu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 27 | big | పెద్ద (pedda) | பெரிய (periya) | വലിയ (/ʋalija/), പെരും- (/peɾum-/) |
ದೊಡ್ಡ (doDDa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 28 | long | పొడవైన (poḍavaina) | நீளமான (nīḷamāṉa) | നീണ്ട (/n̪iːɳʈa/) | ನಿಡು (niḍu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (murghun) |
| 29 | wide | వెడల్పైన (veḍalpaina) | அகலமான (akalamāṉa) | വീതിയുള്ള (/ʋiːt̪ijuɭɭa/), വണ്ണമുള്ള (/ʋaɳɳamuɭɭa/) |
ಅಗಲ (agala) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 30 | thick | మందమైన (maMdamaina), చిక్కని (chikkani) | தடித்த (thaditha) | കട്ടിയുള്ള (/kaʈʈijuɭɭa/), തടിച്ച (/t̪aʈit͡ʃt͡ʃa/) |
ದಪ್ಪ (dappa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 31 | heavy | బరువైన (baruvaina) | கணம் (kaNam) | കനത്ത (/kanat̪t̪a/), കനമുള്ള (/kanamuɭɭa/) |
ತೂಕ (tūka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 32 | small | చిన్న (cinna) | சின்ன (ciṉṉa) | ചെറിയ (/t͡ʃerija/), കൊച്ചു (/kot͡ʃt͡ʃu/), കുഞ്ഞു (/kuɲɲu/) |
ಸಣ್ಣ (saNNa), ಚಿಕ್ಕ (chikka) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (cunak) |
| 33 | short | పొట్టి (poṭṭi) | குட்டை (kuttai) | കുറു (/kuru/), കുള്ളൻ (/kuɭɭan/) |
ಗಿಡ್ಡ (giDDa), ಕುಳ್ಳ (kuLLa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 34 | narrow | ఇరుకైన (irukaina), సన్నని (sannani) |
குறுகிய (kurugiya) | ഇടുങ്ങിയ (/iʈuŋŋija/) | ಸಪುರ (sapura) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 35 | thin | సన్నని (sannani), పలుచని (palucani) |
ஒல்லி (olli) | നേർത്ത (/n̪eːɾt̪t̪a/), മെലിഞ്ഞ (/meliɲɲa/) |
ತೆಳು (teLu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (tanak) |
| 36 | woman | ఆడది (āḍadi), స్త్రీ (strī), మహిళ (mahiḷa) |
பெண் (peṇ) | പെണ്ണു് (/peɳɳɨ̆/), പെണ്‍- (/peɳ-/) |
ಹೆಂಗಸು, ಹೆಣ್ಣು (hengasu) | ಪೊಣ್ಜವು poṇjavu, ಎಮ್ಮಳು emmaḷu |
ఆర్ ār, వెయ్లెు veylo, వోతాఢ్ vōtāṛ |
ఆణ్డు āṇḍu, మాఈ māī |
مائى māī |
| 37 | man (adult male) |
మగవాడు (magavāḍu), పురుషుడు (puruṣuḍu) |
ஆண் (āṇ) | ആണ് (/aːɳɨ̆/), ആണ്- (/aːɳ-/) |
ಗಂಡಸು, ಆಳು (gaNDasu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 38 | man (human being) |
మనిషి (maniṣi) | மனிதன் (maṉitaṉ) | ആള് (/aːɭɨ̆/), -ആൾ (/-aːɭ/) |
ಮಂದಿ (maṃdi) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 39 | child (a youth) |
పిల్ల (pilla) (female), పిల్లవాడు (pillavāḍu) (male) |
குழந்தை (kuḻantai), பிள்ளை (pillai) |
കുട്ടി (/kuʈʈi/), കുഞ്ഞ് (/kuɲɲɨ̆/), പിള്ള (/piɭɭa/), കിടാവ് (/kiʈaːʋɨ̆/) |
ಮಗು (magu), ಕೂಸು (koosu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (cunaa, maxa) |
| 40 | wife | పెళ్ళాం (peḷḷāM), భార్య (bhārya), ఆలి (āli) | மனைவி (maṉaivi) | കെട്ടിയവൾ (/keʈʈijaʋaɭ/), മണവാട്ടി (/maɳaʋaːʈʈi/) (bride) |
ಹೆಂಡತಿ (heNDati), ಮಡದಿ (maḍadi) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 41 | husband | మొగుడు (moguḍu), భర్త (bharta), పెనిమిటి (penimiṭi) | கணவன் (kaNavan) | കെട്ടിയവൻ (/keʈʈijaʋan/), മണവാളൻ (/maɳaʋaːɭan/) (bridegroom) |
ಗಂಡ (gaNDa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 42 | mother | అమ్మ (amma), తల్లి (talli) |
அம்மா (ammā) | അമ്മ (/amma/), തള്ള (/t̪aɭɭa/) |
ಅಮ್ಮ (amma), ತಾಯಿ (thayi) |
[[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (ammaa) |
| 43 | father | నాన్న (nānna), తండ్రి (tandri) |
அப்பா (appā), தந்தை (thandhai) |
അച്ഛൻ (/at͡ʃt͡ʃʰan/), അപ്പൻ (/appan/), തന്ത (/t̪an̪t̪a/) |
ಅಪ್ಪ (appa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 44 | animal | జంతువు (jaMtuvu) | விலங்கு (vilaṅku), மிருகம் (mirugam) |
[[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 45 | fish | చేప (cēpa) | மீன் (mīṉ) | മീൻ (/miːn/) | ಮೀನು (meenu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 46 | bird | పక్షి (pakṣi), పిట్ట (piṭṭa) |
பறவை (paṟavai) | കിളി (/kiɭi/), പറവ (/paraʋa/) |
ಹಕ್ಕಿ (hakki) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 47 | dog | కుక్క (kukka) | நாய் (nāy) | പട്ടി (/paʈʈi/), നായ (/n̪aːja/) |
ನಾಯಿ (nāyi) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 48 | louse | పేను (pēnu) | பேன் (pēn) | പേൻ (/peːn/) | ಹೇನು (hēnu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 49 | snake | పాము (pāmu) | பாம்பு (pāmpu), நாகம் (nāgam) | പാമ്പ് (/paːmpɨ̆/) | ಹಾವು (hāvu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (dûSva) |
| 50 | worm | పురుగు (purugu) | புழு (puzhu) | പുഴു (/puɻu/), വിര (/ʋiɾa/) |
ಹುಳ (huLa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 51 | tree | చెట్టు (ceṭṭu) | மரம் (maram) | മരം (/maɾam/), ചെടി (/t͡ʃeʈi/) (plant) |
ಮರ (mara) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (draxt) |
| 52 | forest | అడవి (aḍavi) | காடு (kāṭu) | കാട് (/kaːʈɨ̆/) | ಕಾಡು (kāḍu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 53 | stick (of wood) |
కర్ర (karra), కట్టె (kaṭṭe) |
குச்சி (kucci) | വടി (/ʋaʈi/), കമ്പ് (/kampɨ̆/) (twig), കോൽ (/koːl/) (staff) |
ಕೋಲು, ಕಡ್ಡಿ, ಬಡಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 54 | fruit | పండు (paNḍu), ఫలము (phalamu) | பழம் (paḻam) | പഴം (/paɻam/), കായ്‌ (/kaːjɨ̆/) |
ಹಣ್ಣು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 55 | seed | విత్తనం (vittanaM) | விதை (vithai) | വിത്ത് (/ʋit̪t̪ɨ̆/), കുരു (/kuɾu/), അരി (/aɾi/) |
ಬಿತ್ತು (bittu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 56 | leaf | ఆకు (āku) | இலை (ilai) | ഇല (/ila/), ഓല (/oːla/) |
ಎಲೆ (ele) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 57 | root | వేరు (vēru) | வேர் (vēr) | വേര് (/ʋeːɾɨ̆/) | ಬೇರು (bēru) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (bex) |
| 58 | bark (of tree) |
బెరడు (beraḍu) | பட்டை (pattai) | മരത്തൊലി (/maɾat̪t̪oli/), പട്ട (/paʈʈa/) |
ತೊಗಟೆ (togaṭe) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 59 | flower | పువ్వు (puvvu), పుష్పము (puṣpamu) |
பூ (pū), மலர் (malar) | പൂവ് (/puːʋɨ̆/), പൂ (/puː/) |
ಹೂವು (hūvu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 60 | grass | గడ్డి (gaḍḍi) | புல் (pul) | പുല്ല് (/pullɨ̆/), പുൽ- (/pul-/), പോച്ച (/poːt͡ʃt͡ʃa/) |
ಹುಲ್ಲು (hullu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (bey) |
| 61 | rope | తాడు (tāḍu), మోకు (mōku) | கயிறு (kayiṟu) | കയറ് (/kajaɾɨ̆/), വള്ളി (/ʋaɭɭi/) (also vine) |
ನೇಣು (nēṇu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (cvit) |
| 62 | skin (of a person) |
తోలు (tōlu), చర్మము(carmamu) |
தோல் (tōl) | തൊലി (/t̪oli/), തോല് (/t̪oːlɨ̆/) (hide), തോൽ (/t̪oːl/) (hide) |
ತೊಗಲು (togalu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 63 | meat (as in flesh) |
మాంసం (māMsaM) | கறி (kaRi) | ഇറച്ചി (/irat͡ʃt͡ʃi/) | ಬಾಡು (bāḍu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 64 | blood | రక్తము (raktamu), నెత్తురు (netturu) |
குருதி (kuruthi) | ചോര (/t͡ʃoːɾa/) | ನೆತ್ತರು (nettaru) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (ditar) |
| 65 | bone | ఎముక (emuka), బొమికె (bomike), బొక్క (bokka) | எலும்பு (elumpu) | എല്ല് (/ellɨ̆/) | ಎಲುಬು (elabu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 66 | fat (noun) |
కొవ్వు (kovvu) | கொழுப்பு (koluppu) | കൊഴുപ്പ് (/koɻuppɨ̆/) | ಕೊಬ್ಬು (kobbu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 67 | egg | గుడ్డు (guḍḍu) | முட்டை (muṭṭai) | മുട്ട (/muʈʈa/) | ಮೊಟ್ಟೆ (moṭṭe) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 68 | horn | కొమ్ము (kommu) | கொம்பு (kompu) | കൊമ്പ് (/kompɨ̆/) | ಕೊಂಬು (koṃbu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (margh) |
| 69 | tail | తోక (tōka) | வால் (vāl) | വാല് (/ʋaːlɨ̆/), വാൽ- (/ʋaːl-/) |
ಬಾಲ (bala), ತೋಕೆ (tōke) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 70 | feather (rather not down) |
ఈక (īka) | இறகு (iraku) | തൂവല് (/t̪uːʋalɨ̆/), തുവൽ- (/t̪uːʋal-/), പൂട (/puːʈa/) |
ಗರಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 71 | hair | వెంట్రుకలు (veMṭrukalu), జుట్టు (juṭṭu) | முடி (muṭi) | മുടി (/muʈi/) (of head), പൂട (/puːʈa/) (of animal; not of head) |
ಕೂದಲು (kūdalu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 72 | head | తల (tala) | தலை (talai) | തല (/t̪ala/), മുടി (/muʈi/) (from head hair) |
ತಲೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 73 | ear | చెవి (cevi) | காது (kātu) | ചെവി (/t͡ʃeʋi/), കാത് (/kaːt̪ɨ̆/) |
ಕಿವಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (xaf) |
| 74 | eye | కన్ను (kannu), నేత్రం (netram) | கண் (kaṇ) | കണ്ണ് (/kaɳɳɨ̆/), കണ്‍- (/kaɳ-/), മിഴി (/miɻi/) |
ಕಣ್ಣು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (xan) |
| 75 | nose | ముక్కు (mukku) | மூக்கு (mūkku) | മൂക്ക് (/muːkkɨ̆/) | ಮೂಗು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 76 | mouth | నోరు (nōru), మూతి (mūti) | வாய் (vāy) | വായ (/ʋaːja/), വാ (/ʋaː/) |
ಬಾಯಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (bâ) |
| 77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
పన్ను (pannu) | பல் (pal) | പല്ല് (/pallɨ̆/) | ಹಲ್ಲು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (dantân) |
| 78 | tongue | నాలుక (nāluka) | நாக்கு (nākku) | നാക്ക് (/n̪aːkkɨ̆/), നാവ് (/n̪aːʋɨ̆/), മൊഴി (/moɻi/) |
ನಾಲಗೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (dûî) |
| 79 | fingernail | గోరు (gōru) | நகம் (nagam) | [[]] () | ಉಗುರು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 80 | foot | పాదము (pādamu), అడుగు (aḍugu) |
அடி (adi), பாதம் | അടി (/aʈi/), കാലടി (/kaːlaʈi/) |
ಅಡಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 81 | leg | కాలు (kālu) | கால் (kāl) | കാല് (/kaːlɨ̆/), കാൽ- (/kaːl-/) |
ಕಾಲು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 82 | knee | మోకాలు (mōkālu) | மூட்டு (mooṭṭu) | മുട്ട് (/muʈʈɨ̆/) | ಮಂಡಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 83 | hand | చెయ్యి (ceyyi), చేయి (cēyi) | கை (kai) | കൈ (/kaɪ/) | ಕೈ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (dû) |
| 84 | wing | రెక్క (rekka) | இறக்கை (irakkai) | ചിറക് (/t͡ʃiɾakɨ̆/) | ರೆಕ್ಕೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (bâl) |
| 85 | belly | పొట్ట (poṭṭa), కడుపు (kaḍupu) | தொந்தி(tonthi) | വയറ് (/ʋajaɾɨ̆/), വയർ (/ʋajaɾ/), പള്ള (/paɭɭa/), വട്ടി (/ʋaʈʈi/), പേറ്റ് (/peːrrɨ̆/) |
ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 86 | guts | పేగులు (pēgulu) | குடல் (kudal) | കുടല് (/kuʈalɨ̆/), കുടൽ (/kuʈal/) |
ಕೆಚ್ಚು (keccu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 87 | neck | మెడ (meḍa), కంఠం (kaMṭhaM) | கழுத்து(kazhuthu) | കഴുത്ത് (/kaɻut̪t̪ɨ̆/) | ಕತ್ತು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 88 | back | వీపు (vīpu), వెన్ను (vennu) | முதுகு (muthugu) | പുറം (/puram/), മുതുകു് (/mut̪ukɨ̆/) |
ಬೆನ್ನು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 89 | breast | చన్ను (cannu), స్తనము (stanamu) | மார்பு (mārbu), (mulai) | മുല (/mula/), അമ്മിഞ്ഞ (/ammiɲɲa/), നെഞ്ച് (/n̪ent͡ʃɨ̆/) (chest) |
ಮೊಲೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 90 | heart | గుండె (guMḍe) | உள்ளம் (uḷḷam), ithayam | ചങ്ക് (/t͡ʃaŋkɨ̆/), കൂമ്പ് (/kuːmpɨ̆/), ഉള്ള് (/uɭɭɨ̆/) |
ಗುಂಡಿಗೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 91 | liver | కాలేయం (kālēyam) | ஈரல்(īral) | കരള് (/kaɾaɭɨ̆/), കരൾ (/kaɾaɭ/) |
ಈಲಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 92 | to drink | తాగు (tāgu) | குடி (kudi) | കുടി (/kuʈi/) | ಕುಡಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 93 | to eat | తిను (tinu) | உண் (oon), (thin) | കഴി (/kaɻi/), തിന്ന് (/t̪innɨ̆/), ഉണ്ണ് (/uɳɳɨ̆/) |
ತಿನ್ನು, ಉಣ್ಣು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 94 | to bite | కొరుకు (koruku), కరచు (karacu) | கடி (kadi) | കടി (/kaʈi/) | ಕಡಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 95 | to suck | చీకు (cīku) | உறிஞ்சு (urinju), (uri) | ഈമ്പ് (/iːmpɨ̆/), ചപ്പ് (/t͡ʃappɨ̆/) |
ಚೀಪು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 96 | to spit | ఉమ్ము (ummu) | துப்பு (thuppu) | തുപ്പ്‌ (/t̪uppɨ̆/) | ಉಗುಳು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 97 | to vomit | కక్కు (kakku) | கக்கு (kakku) | കക്ക് (/kakkɨ̆/), കമട്ട് (/kamaʈʈɨ̆/), ഛർദിക്ക് (/t͡ʃʰaɾd̪ikkɨ̆/) |
ಕಾರು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 98 | to blow (as wind) |
ఊదు (ūdu) (transitive), వీచు (vīcu) (intransitive) |
ஊது (ūthu) | ഊത് (/uːt̪ɨ̆/) (transitive), വീശ് (/ʋiːɕɨ̆/) (intransitive) |
ಊದು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 99 | to breathe | ఊపిరి పీల్చు (ūpiri pīlcu) | மூச்சுவிடு (moochuvidu) | [[]] | ಉಸಿರು+ಆಡು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 100 | to laugh | నవ్వు (navvu) | சிரி (ciri), (nagai) | ചിരി (/t͡ʃiɾi/) | ನಗು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 101 | to see | చూచు (cūcu) | காண் (kāṇ) | കാണ് (/kaːɳɨ̆/) | ನೋಡು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 102 | to hear | విను (vinu) | கேள் (kēḷ) | കേൾക്ക് (/keːɭkkɨ̆/) | ಕೇಳು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 103 | to know (a fact) |
తెలుసుకొను (telusukonu), ఎరుగు (erugu) |
அறி (aṟi) | അറിയ് (/arijɨ̆/) | ತಿಳಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 104 | to think | ఆలోచించు (ālōcincu) | நினை (niṉai) | നിനയ്ക്ക് (/n̪inajkkɨ̆/) | ಯೋಚಿಸು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 105 | to smell (sense odor) |
వాసన చూచు (vāsana cūcu), మూచ్చూచు (mūccūcu) |
நுகர் (nugar) | മണക്ക് (/maɳakkɨ̆/) | ಮೂಸು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 106 | to fear | బెదురు (beduru), భయపడు(bhayapaḍu) | அஞ்சு (añju) | പേടിക്ക്‌ (/peːʈikkɨ̆/) | ಹೆದರು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (xuliis) |
| 107 | to sleep | కునుకు (kunuku), తూగు (tūgu), నిద్ర పోవు (nidra pōvu) |
தூங்கு (tūṅgu) | ഉറങ്ങ്‌ (/uraŋŋɨ̆/), ചായ് (/t͡ʃaːjɨ̆/) (from repose), ചരിയ് (/t͡ʃaɾijɨ̆/) (from repose) |
ಮಲಗು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 108 | to live | బతుకు (batuku) | வாழ் (vāḻ) | വാഴ് (/ʋaːɻɨ̆/) | ಬಾಳು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 109 | to die | చచ్చు (caccu) | சா (cā) | ചാക് (/t͡ʃaːkɨ̆/) | ಸಾಯಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 110 | to kill | చంపు (caMpu) | கொல் (kol) | കൊല്ല് (/kollɨ̆/) | ಕೊಲ್ಲು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (kasf-) |
| 111 | to fight | పోరాడు (pōrāḍu) | சண்டைப் போடு (saṇdai pōdu), (poradu) | പൊരുത് (/poɾut̪ɨ̆/), പോരാട് (/poːɾaːʈɨ̆/) |
ಹೋರಾಡು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 112 | to hunt (transitive) |
వేటాడు (vēṭāḍu) | வேட்டையாடு (veettaiyaadu) | നായാട് (/n̪aːjaːʈɨ̆/), വേട്ടയാട് (/ʋeːʈʈajaːʈɨ̆/) |
ಬೇಟೆಯಾಡು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 113 | to hit | కొట్టు (koṭṭu) | அடி (adi), தாக்கு (thaaku) | തല്ല് (/t̪allɨ̆/), അടിക്ക് (/aʈikkɨ̆/), അടി (/aʈi/), തട്ട് (/t̪aʈʈɨ̆/), കൊട്ട് (/koʈʈɨ̆/) |
ಹೊಡೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 114 | to cut | కోయు (kōyu) | வெட்டு (veṭṭu), (koithu) | മുറിക്ക് (/murikkɨ̆/), വെട്ട് (/ʋeʈʈɨ̆/), കോത് (/koːt̪ɨ̆/) (lop off), കൊയ്യുക (/kojjuka/) (for harvesting), ചെത്ത് (/t͡ʃet̪t̪ɨ̆/) (trim or slice off), പൂള് (/puːlɨ̆/) (slice), അരി (/aɾi/) (chop) |
ಕತ್ತರಿಸು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 115 | to split | చీల్చు (cīlcu) | பிள (pila) | പിളർക്ക് (/piɭaɾkkɨ̆/), പൂള് (/puːlɨ̆/) (slice) |
ಸೀಳು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 116 | to stab (or stick) |
పొడుచు (poḍucu), కుచ్చు /kuɕːu/ | குத்து(kuthu) | കുത്ത് (/kut̪t̪ɨ̆/) | ಇರಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 117 | to scratch (an itch) |
గీరు (gīru) | சொரி (sori) | ചൊറിയ് (/t͡ʃorijɨ̆/), മാന്ത് (/maːn̪t̪ɨ̆/) |
ಕೆರೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 118 | to dig | తవ్వు (tavvu) | தோண்டு (thondu) | കുഴിക്ക് (/kuɻikkɨ̆/), തോണ്ട് (/t̪oːnʈɨ̆/), മാന്ത് (/maːn̪t̪ɨ̆/) |
ತೋಡು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 119 | to swim | ఈదు (īdu) | நீந்து (neenthu) | നീന്ത് (/n̪iːn̪t̪ɨ̆/) | ಈಜು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 120 | to fly | ఎగురు (eguru) (intransitive), ఎగరవేయు (egaravēyu) (transitive) |
பற (paṟa) | പറക്ക് (/parakkɨ̆/) | ಹಾರು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 121 | to walk | నడుచు (naḍucu) | நட (nada) | നടക്ക് (/n̪aʈakkɨ̆/), നട (/n̪aʈa/) |
ನಡೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 122 | to come | వచ్చు (vaccu) | வா (vā) | വരുക (/ʋaɾuka/), വാ (/ʋaː/) |
ಬಾ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (banning) |
| 123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
పడుకొను (paḍukonu) | கிட (kida), (padu) | കിടക്ക് (/kiʈakkɨ̆/), കിട (/kiʈa/), ചായ് (/t͡ʃaːjɨ̆/) (repose; from lean to a side), ചരിയ് (/t͡ʃaɾijɨ̆/) (repose; from lean to a side) |
ಪಡು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 124 | to sit | కూర్చొను (kūrconu) | உட்கார் (uṭkār) | ഇരിക്ക് (/iɾikkɨ̆/), ഇരി (/iɾi/) |
ಕೂರು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 125 | to stand | నిలుచొను (niluconu), నిలబడు (nilabaḍu) | நில் (nil) | നിൽക്ക് (/n̪ilkkɨ̆/), നിക്ക് (/n̪ikkɨ̆/) |
ನಿಲ್ಲು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 126 | to turn (change direction) |
తిప్పు (tippu) (transitive), తిరుగు (tirugu) (intransitive) |
திரும்பு (thirumbu) | തിരി (/t̪iɾi/) | ತಿರುಗು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] ('ars-) |
| 127 | to fall (as in drop) |
పడు (paḍu) | விழு (vizhu) | വീഴ് (/ʋiːɻɨ̆/) | ಬೀಳು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 128 | to give | ఇచ్చు (iccu) | தா (thā) | താ (/t̪aː/), തരുക (/t̪aɾuka/), കൊട് (/koʈɨ̆/), നൽക് (/n̪alkɨ̆/) |
ಕೊಡು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
పట్టుకొను (pattukonu) | கொள் (koḷ), பிடி (pidi) | പിടി (/piʈi/), പിടിക്ക് (/piʈikkɨ̆/) |
ಹಿಡಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 130 | to squeeze | పిసుకు (pisuku) | கசக்கு (kasakku), (pisuku) | ഞെക്ക് (/ɲekkɨ̆/), ഞെരുക്ക് (/ɲeɾukkɨ̆/), പിഴി (/piɻi/) |
ಹಿಚುಕು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 131 | to rub | రుద్దు (ruddu) | தேய் (thei) | ഉരയ്ക്ക് (/uɾajkkɨ̆/), തൂക്ക് (/t̪uːkkɨ̆/), തലോട് (/t̪aloːt̪ɨ̆/), തേയ്ക്ക് (/t̪eːjkkɨ̆/) |
ಉಜ್ಜು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 132 | to wash | కడుగు (kaḍugu) | கழுவு (kaḻuvu) | കഴുക് (/kaɻukɨ̆/) | ತೊಳೆ, ಒಗೆ, ಕುಸುಬು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 133 | to wipe | తుడుచు (tuḍucu) | துடை (thudai) | തുടയ്ക്ക് (/t̪uʈajkkɨ̆/), തൂക്ക് (/t̪uːkkɨ̆/) |
ಒರೆಸು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 134 | to pull | లాగు (lāgu) | இழு (izhu) | വലിക്ക് (/ʋalikkɨ̆/) | ಎಳಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 135 | to push | నెట్టు (neṭṭu), తోయు (tōyu) | தள்ளு (thallu) | തള്ള് (/t̪aɭɭɨ̆/), തെള്ള് (/t̪eɭɭɨ̆/) |
ನೂಕು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 136 | to throw | విసురు (visuru) | வீசு (visu) | എറിയ് (/erijɨ̆/) | ಎಸಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (biT-) |
| 137 | to tie | కట్టు (kaṭṭu) | கட்டு (kaṭṭu) | കെട്ട് (/keʈʈɨ̆/) | ಕಟ್ಟು (kaṭṭu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 138 | to sew | కుట్టు (kuṭṭu) | தை (tai) | തൈക്ക് (/t̪aɪkkɨ̆/), തയിക്ക് (/t̪ajikkɨ̆/), തുന്ന് (/t̪unnɨ̆/) |
ಹೊಲಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 139 | to count | లెక్కించు (lekkincu) | எண் (eṇ) | എണ്ണ് (/eɳɳɨ̆/) | ಎಣಿಸು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 140 | to say | చెప్పు (ceppu) | சொல் (sol) | പറയ്‌ (/parajɨ̆/), ചൊല്ല് (/t͡ʃollɨ̆/) മൊഴിക്ക് (/moɻikkɨ̆/) |
ಹೇಳು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 141 | to sing | పాడు (pāḍu) | பாடு (pādu) | പാട് (/paːʈɨ̆/) | ಹಾಡು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 142 | to play | ఆడు (āḍu) | விளையாடு (vilaiyādu) | കളി (/kaɭi/), കളിക്ക് (/kaɭikkɨ̆/), ആട് (/aːʈɨ̆/) |
ಆಡು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 143 | to float | తేలు (tēlu) | மித (mitha) | പൊങ്ങ് (/poŋŋɨ̆/), പൊന്ത് (/pon̪t̪ɨ̆/) |
ತೇಲು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 144 | to flow | పారు (pāru) | ஒழுகு (ozhugu) | ഒഴുക് (/oɻukɨ̆/), ഒലിക്ക് (/olikkɨ̆/) |
ಹರಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 145 | to freeze | గడ్డకట్టు (gaḍḍakaṭṭu) | உறை (uRai) | ഉറയ്ക്ക് (/urajkkɨ̆/), കട്ടയാക് (/kaʈʈajaːkɨ̆/) |
ಹೆಪ್ಪುಗಟ್ಟು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 146 | to swell | వాచు (vācu) | வீங்கு (veengu) | വീർക്ക് (/ʋiːɾkkɨ̆/) | ಊದು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 147 | sun | సూర్యుడు (sūryuḍu), పొద్దు (poddu) |
ஞாயிறு (ñāyiṟu) | ഞായർ (/ɲaːjaɾ/) | ಹೊತ್ತು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (de) |
| 148 | moon | చంద్రుడు (caMdruḍu), చందమామ (caMdamāma), నెలవేల్పు (nelavēlpu) |
நிலா (nilā), (thingal) | തിങ്കൾ (/t̪iŋkaɭ/), നിലാവ് (/n̪ilaːʋɨ̆/) |
ತಿಂಗಳು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 149 | star | నక్షత్రం (nakṣatraM), తార (tāra), చుక్క (cukka) |
விண்மீன் (viṇmīṉ), (natchatram) | താരം (/t̪aːɾam/) | ಅರಿಲು, ಚುಕ್ಕೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 150 | water | నీరు (nīru) | நீர் (nīr) | വെള്ളം (/ʋeɭɭam/), നീർ (/n̪iːɾ/) |
ನೀರು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (dîr) |
| 151 | to rain | కురియు (kuriyu), వర్షించు (varṣiMcu) | பொழி (pozhi), (mazhai) | പെയ്യുക (/pejjuka/), പൊഴി (/poɻi/) |
ಮಳೆಸುರಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 152 | river | నది (nadi) | ஆறு (āṟu) | പുഴ (/puɻa/), ആറ് (/aːrɨ̆/) |
ಹೊಳೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 153 | lake | సరస్సు (sarassu) | எரி (eri) | കായൽ (/kaːjal/) | ಕೆರೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (d.and) |
| 154 | sea (as in ocean) |
సముద్రం (samudraM) కడలి (kaḍali) |
கடல் (kadal) | കടൽ (/kaʈal/) | ಕಡಲು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 155 | salt | ఉప్పు (uppu) | உப்பு (uppu) | ഉപ്പ് (/uppɨ̆/) | ಉಪ್ಪು (uppu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (be) |
| 156 | stone | రాయి (rāyi) | கல் (kal) | കല്ല് (/kallɨ̆/), കൽ (/kal/) |
ಕಲ್ಲು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (xal) |
| 157 | sand | ఇసుక (isuka) | மணல் (manal) | മണൽ (/maɳal/), പൂഴി (/puːɻi/) |
ಮರಳು, ಉಸುಕು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 158 | dust | దుమ్ము (dummu) | புழுதி (puzhudhi), தூசி (thoosi) | പൊടി (/poʈi/), കാരം (/kaːɾam/) |
ದುಂಬು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 159 | earth (as in soil) |
మన్ను (mannu), మట్టి (maṭṭi), నేల (nēla) |
மண் (maṇ=sand) | മണ്ണ് (/maɳɳɨ̆/), മണ്‍ (/maɳ/) നിലം (/n̪ilam/) |
ನೆಲ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 160 | cloud | మబ్బు (mabbu) | மேகம் (mēgam) | മേഘം (megham) | ಮೋಡ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 161 | fog | పొగమంచు (pogamancu) | பனி (pani) | മഞ്ഞ്‌ (/maɲɲɨ̆/) പനി- (/pani-/) |
ಕಪ್ಪೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 162 | sky | నింగి (ningi), ఆకాశం(ākāśaM] | வானம் (vaanam) | വാനം (/ʋaːnam/), മാനം (/maːnam/), വിണ്ണ് (/ʋiɳɳɨ̆/) |
ಮುಗಿಲು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 163 | wind (as in breeze) |
గాలి (gāli) | காற்று (kāṟṟu) | കാറ്റ് (/kaːrrɨ̆/) | ಗಾಳಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (ta'oo) |
| 164 | snow | మంచు (mancu) | பனி (pani) | മഞ്ഞ്‌ (/maɲɲɨ̆/) (from mist/fog) പനി- (/pani-/) |
ಮಂಜು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 165 | ice | గడ్డమంచు (gaḍḍamancu) | பனிக்கட்டி (panikkatti) | മഞ്ഞുകട്ട (/maɲɲukaʈʈa/) (from mist+solid) | ಮಂಜುಗಡ್ಡೆ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 166 | smoke | పొగ (poga) | புகை (pugai) | പുക (/puka/) | ಹೊಗೆ (hoge) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 167 | fire | మంట (maNța), నిప్పు (nippu) | தீ (thee) | തീ (/t̪iː/) | ಬೆಂಕಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 168 | ash | బూడిద (būḍida) | சாம்பல் (saambal) | ചാമ്പൽ (/t͡ʃaːmpal/), ചാരം (/t͡ʃaːɾam/), കാരം (/kaːɾam/), കരി (/kaɾi/) |
ಬುಗ್ಗಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 169 | to burn (intransitive) |
కాలు (kālu), మండు (maNḍu) |
எரி (eri) | എരിയ് (/eɾijɨ̆/), കത്ത് (/kat̪t̪ɨ̆/) (also ignite), കരിയ് (/kaɾijɨ̆/), കാളുക (/kaːɭuka/) |
ಸುಡು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 170 | road | బాట (bāṭa) | சாலை (chaalai/saalai) | വഴി (/ʋaɻi/) | ಹಾದಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 171 | mountain | కొండ (koNḍa) | மலை (malai) | മല (/mala/), കൊടുമുടി (/koʈumuʈi/) (peak) |
ಬೆಟ್ಟ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 172 | red | ఎర్ర (erra) | சிவப்பு (civappu) | ചുവപ്പ് (/t͡ʃuʋappɨ̆/), ചെൻ- (/t͡ʃen-/) |
ಕೆಂಪು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (xiisun) |
| 173 | green | పచ్చ (pacca) | பச்சை (pachai) | പച്ച (/pat͡ʃt͡ʃa/) | ಹಸುರು | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 174 | yellow | పసుపు (pasupu) | மஞ்சள் (manjal) | മഞ്ഞ (/maɲɲa/) | ಹಳದಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 175 | white | తెల్ల (tella) | வெள்ளை (vellai) | വെള്ള (/ʋeɭɭa/), വെളുപ്പ് (/ʋeɭuppɨ̆/), വെണ്‍- (/ʋeɳ-/) |
ಬಿಳಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (piiun) |
| 176 | black | నల్ల (nalla), కర్రి (karri) |
கருப்பு (karuppu) | കറുപ്പ്‌ (/karuppɨ̆/), കരിം- (/kaɾim-/) |
ಕರಿ | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (maun) |
| 177 | night | రేయి (rēyi), రాత్రి (rātri), మాపు (māpu) |
இரவு (iravu) | രാവ് (/ɾaːʋɨ̆/) | ಇರುಳು (iruḷu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 178 | day (daytime) |
పగలు (pagalu) | பகல் (pagal) | പകൽ (/pakal/) | ಹಗಲು (hagalu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 179 | year | యేడు (yēḍu), యేడాది (yēḍādi), సంవత్సరం (saMvatsaraM) |
ஆண்டு (āndu) | കൊല്ലം (/kollam/), ആണ്ട് (/aːɳʈɨ̆/) |
ಏಡು (ēḍu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 180 | warm (as in weather) |
వెచ్చని (veccani) | வெதுவெதுப்பு (vedhuvedhuppu) | ചൂട് (/t͡ʃuːʈɨ̆/) | ಬೆಚ್ಚ (becca) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (baasun) |
| 181 | cold (as in weather) |
చల్లని (callani) | குளிர்ச்சி (kuLirchi) | തണുപ്പ്‌ (/t̪aɳuppɨ̆/), കുളിരുള്ള (/kuɭiɾuɭɭa/) |
ಕುಳಿರು (kuḷir) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (pudeen) |
| 182 | full | నిండు (niNḍu) | முழு | നിറഞ്ഞ (/n̪iraɲɲa/) | ತುಂಬು (tuṃbu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 183 | new | కొత్త (kotta) | புது (puthu) | പുതിയ (/put̪ija/), പുത്തൻ (/put̪t̪an/), പുതു- (/put̪u-/) |
ಹೊಸ (hosa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 184 | old | పాత (pāta) | பழைய (pazhaiya) | പഴയ (/paɻaja/), പണ്ടത്തെ (/paɳʈat̪t̪e/), പഴൻ- (/paɻan-/) |
ಹಳೆ (haḷe) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 185 | good | మంచి (manci) | நல்ல (nalla) | നല്ല (/n̪alla/) | ಒಳ್ಳೆ (oḷḷe), ನಲ್ (nal) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (cat.î) |
| 186 | bad | చెడ్డ (ceḍḍa) | கெட்ட (ketta) | കേട് (/keːʈɨ̆/), പന്ന (/panna/) |
ಕೆಟ್ಟ (ketta) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 187 | rotten (as, a log) |
కుళ్ళిన (kuḷḷina), చెడిన (ceḍina) |
அழுகிய (azhugiya) | അഴുകിയ (/aɻukija/), ചീഞ്ഞ (/t͡ʃiːɲɲa/), അളിഞ്ഞ (/aɭiɲɲa/) |
ಕೊಳೆತ (koḷeta) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 188 | dirty | మురికైన (murikaina) | அழுக்கான (azhukkāna) | അഴുക്ക് (/aɻukkɨ̆/), ചീത്ത (/t͡ʃiːt̪t̪a/) |
ಕೊಳಕು (koḷaku) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 189 | straight | నేరు (nēru) | நேர் (nēr) | നേരെ (/n̪eːɾe/), നേർ- (/n̪eːɾ-/) |
ನೇರ (nera) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 190 | round | గుండ్రని (guNḍrani) | உருண்ட | വട്ടത്തിലുള്ള (/ʋaʈʈat̪t̪iluɭɭa/), ഉരുണ്ട (/uɾuɳʈa/), വട്ടി- (/ʋaʈʈi-/) |
ಗುಂಡು (gunDu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) |
పదునైన (padunaina) | கூர்மை (koormai) | കൂർത്ത (/kuːɾt̪t̪a/) | ಹರಿತ (harita) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) |
మొండి (mōNḍi), మొద్దైన (moddaina) | மழுங்கிய (mazhungiya) | [[]] () | ಮೊಂಡ (mONDa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 193 | smooth | నున్నని (nunnani) | வழுவழுப்பு (vazhuvazhuppu) | മിനുസ്സമുള്ള (/minus̪s̪amuɭɭa/) | ನುಣ್ಣಗೆ (nuNNaneya) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 194 | wet | తడి (taḍi) | ஈரமான (eeramāna) | നനഞ്ഞ (/n̪anaɲɲa/), ഈർപ്പമുള്ള (/iːɾppamuɭɭa/), ഈറൻ (/iːran/) |
ಒದ್ದೆ (odde) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (paalun) |
| 195 | dry (adjective) |
పొడి (poḍi), ఎండు (ēMḍu) |
உலர்ந்த (ularntha) | ഉണങ്ങിയ (/uɳaŋŋija/), ഉണക്ക- (/uɳakka-/) |
ಒಣ (oNa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (baarun) |
| 196 | right (correct) |
సరైన (saraina) | சரி (sari) | ശരി (/ɕaɾi/) | ಸರಿ (sari) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 197 | near | దగ్గర (daggara) | அருகில் (Arugil), கிட்ட (kiTTa) | അടുത്ത് (/aʈut̪t̪ɨ̆/), അരികെ (/aɾike/) |
ಹತ್ತಿರ (hattira) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] (keeb) |
| 198 | far | దూరం (dūraM) | தொலைவு (tholaivu) | അകലെ (/akale/) | ದೂರ (dUra), ಗೆಂಟು (geṃṭu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 199 | right (side) |
కుడి (kuḍi) | வலது (valathu) | വലത് (/ʋalat̪ɨ̆/) | ಬಲ (bala) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 200 | left (side) |
ఎడమ (eḍama) | இடது (idathu) | ഇടത് (/iʈat̪ɨ̆/) | ಎಡ (EDa) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 201 | at | -వద్ద (-vadda) (location), -వైపు (-vaipu) (direction) |
-இல் (-il) | -ഇൽ (/-il/), -ഇൽ വെച്ച് (/-il ʋet͡ʃt͡ʃɨ̆/) |
-ಅಲ್ಲಿ (-alli) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 202 | in | -లో (-lō) | -இல் (-il) | -ഇൽ (/-il/) | ಒಳಗೆ (oḷage) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 203 | with (accompanying) |
-తో (-tō) | -உடன் (-udan), -ஓடு (-ODu) | -ന്റെ കൂടെ (/-n̪re kuːʈe/), -ന്റെ ഒപ്പം (/-nre oppam/), -ന് ഒപ്പം (/-nɨ̆ oppam/), -ഓട് കൂടെ (/-oːʈɨ̆ kuːʈe/) |
ಜೊತೆ (jote) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 204 | and | మరియు (mariyu) | -உம் (-um), மற்றும் (matrum), மேலும்(melum) | -ഉം (/-um/) | ಮತ್ತು (mattu) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 205 | if | -ఇతే (-itē) | [[]] (-al / endral) | -ആൽ (/aːl/), -എങ്കിൽ (/eŋkil/) |
[[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 206 | because | -వల్ల (-valla), ఎందుకంటే (endukaNṭē) |
ஏனென்றால் (Enendrāl) (endral) | എന്തുകൊണ്ടന്നാൽ (/en̪t̪ukoɳʈen̪n̪aːl/), -ത് കൊണ്ടാ (/t̪ɨ̆ koɳʈaː/) |
ಯಾಕೆಂದರೆ (Ekendare) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
| 207 | name | పేరు (pēru) | பெயர் (peyar) | പേര് (/peːɾɨ̆/), പേർ (/peːɾ/) |
ಹೆಸರು (hesaru) | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |
