User:Furl/Jap 1000/Not yet listed

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Nouns

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People

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Body

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Family

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Life

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Animals

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Crops

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Time & Space

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Directions & Positions

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Materials

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Weights and Measures

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Society

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Man made objects

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Home

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Tools

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Clothes

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Transport

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Language

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Colors

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Others

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Abstract Nouns

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Adjectives

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Forms

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Feelings

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Verbs

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Existence

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Movement

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Actions

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Sensations

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Speech

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Work

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Emotions

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Activities

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Adverbs

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Conjunctions

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Terminations of verbs

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  • よう - Volitional ending (う for u-verbs, よう for ru-verbs): "Let's..." or "I will" (u, you)
  • せる させる- Causative ending (せる for u-verbs, させる for ru-verbs): to make (someone do something) or to allow. (seru, saseru)
  • れる られる Passive verb ending (れる for u-verbs, られる for ru-verbs): To be verbed (eg. 食べられる, "to be eaten") (reru, rareru)
  • そうだ Indicates that it *seems* the verb occurs (It seems he ate, etc) (sou da)
  • - informal past-tense (ta)
  • たい - Indicates desire to perform verb (tai)
  • だろう - Indicates that it *seems* the verb occurs; also used to ask whether the verb occurs (darou)
  • ない, - Informal negative (nai, n) (ん is a slurred version and sounds a little masculine)
  • - Archaic informal negative ("he hath", "he didst", etc.) (nu)
  • ます - Formal non-past ending (masu)


Particles

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Case

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  • から - from (kara)
  • - at, by (de)
  • - and, with (to)
  • - to (e) (Note: へ is normally read 'he', but when used as this particle, its reading changes to 'e')
  • まで - to (made)
  • より - than (yori)

Binding

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  • - as well (mo)
  • - and (ya)

Conjunctive

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Final

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  • emphasis and question marker. equivalent to "right?" (ne)
  • question marker (ka)
  • the copula particle used after quasi-adjectives (na)
  • かしら i wonder (kashira)
  • -ness (sa)
  • っけ (-kke)

Adverbial

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