User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-r

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rabbi {n} /ˈɹæ.baɪ/ (Jewish scholar or teacher) :: rabbi {m} [New Latin]
rabbit {n} /ˈɹæbɪt/ (mammal) :: cunīculus {m}
rabble {n} /ˈɹæbəl/ (the mass of common people; the lowest class of people) :: popellus {m}
rabble rouser {n} ((idiomatic) someone or something that tends to inspire mobs) :: turbātor {m}
rabid {adj} /ˈɹæbɪd/ (furious; raging; extremely violent) :: rabidus
race {n} /ɹeɪs/ (contest) :: cursus {m}, curriculum {n}
race {n} (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage) :: genus {n}, gens {f}
racecourse {n} (a course over which races are run) :: curriculum {n}
racer {n} /ˈɹeɪsəɹ/ (someone who takes part in a race) :: cursor {m}
rack {n} /ɹæk/ (series of shelves) :: pluteus {m}
rack {n} (torture device) :: equuleus {m}
racket {n} /ˈɹækɪt/ (loud noise) :: strepitus {m}, clangor {m}
rada {n} (soviet) SEE: soviet ::
radiance {n} /ˈɹeɪdi.əns/ (the quality of being radiant, shining, bright or splendid) :: iubar {n}, candor {m}
radiant {adj} /ˈɹeɪdi.ənt/ (radiating light and/or heat) :: radians
radio {n} /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ/ (technology) :: radiophonia {f}
radio {n} (receiver) :: radiophōnum {n}
radio {n} :: radiophonium {n}
radiologist {n} /ˌɹeɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ (practitioner of radiology) :: ragiologista {f}, radiologistus {m}
radish {n} /ˈɹadɪʃ/ (plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus) :: raphanum
radish {n} (edible root) :: raphanus {n}
radix {n} (biology: root) SEE: root ::
radix {n} /ɹeɪ.dɪks/ (mathematics: number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers) :: radix {f}
raft {n} /ɹæft/ (flat, floating structure) :: trabica {f}, ratis {f}
rafter {n} /ˈɹɑːftə(ɹ)/ (one of a series of sloped beams) :: trabs {f}
ragbag {n} (collection of miscellaneous things) SEE: hodgepodge ::
rage {n} /ɹeɪdʒ/ (a violent anger) :: rabiēs {f}, furia {f}, furor {m}
rage {v} (act in an angry manner) :: saeviō, furō
raggedy {adj} (of ragged clothing) :: pseudovestatus
ragman {n} (collector of refuse) :: centōnārĭus {m}
Ragusa {prop} (Dubrovnik) SEE: Dubrovnik ::
raid {n} /ɹeɪd/ (attack for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering) :: excursus {m}
raider {n} /ˈɹeɪdɚ/ (one who engages in a raid) :: praedator
rail {n} /ɹeɪl/ (small bird in the family Rallidae) :: rallus {m} [Medieval]
railing {n} /ˈɹeɪlɪŋ/ (fence or barrier) :: cancellī {m-p}
raiment {n} /ˈɹeɪ.mənt/ ((archaic) clothing) :: vestītus {m}
rain {n} (condensed water from a cloud) :: pluvia {f}, imber
rain {v} (of rain: to fall from the sky) :: pluit
rain {v} :: pluit
rainbow {n} /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ (multicoloured arch in the sky) :: pluvius arcus {m}, arcus {m}
rainbow trout {n} (Oncorhynchus mykiss (countable)) :: fario {m}
rain cloud {n} (cloud from which rain is falling) :: nimbus {m}
rainy {adj} /ˈɹeɪni/ (abounding with rain) :: pluviālis, imbridus [Medieval]
raise {v} /ɹeɪz/ (to cause to rise) :: tollō, erigō, levō
raise {v} (to resurrect, to cause to live again) :: animo, revivesco
raise up {v} (to elevate) :: ēlevō, extollō
raisin {n} /ˈɹeɪzn̩/ (dried grape) :: passa {f}
raising {n} (recruitment) SEE: recruitment ::
rake {n} /ɹeɪk/ (garden tool) :: rastellus {m}
rake {v} (to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction) :: inclino
rake {n} (divergence from the horizontal or perpendicular, see also: slant; slope) :: inclinatitas {f}
rake {n} (person who is stylish but habituated to hedonistic and immoral conduct) :: asōtus {m}
rake together {v} (collect small amounts) SEE: scrape together ::
Raków {prop} /ˈɹækuːf/ (Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.) :: Racōvia {f}
rally {n} (demonstration) SEE: demonstration ::
rally {n} /ˈɹæ.li/ (public gathering for a cause) :: contiō {f}; demonstration: concursus populi {m}, protestatio popularis {f}
ram {n} /ɹæm/ (male sheep) :: aries {m}
ram {v} (intentionally collide with (a ship)) :: arietō
ram {v} (strike (something) hard) :: arietō
ram {n} (battering ram) SEE: battering ram ::
ramble {n} (stroll) SEE: stroll ::
ramble {v} (wander) SEE: wander ::
ramble {v} /ˈɹæmbəl/ (to talk or write incessantly, unclearly, or incoherently, with many digressions) :: ālūcinor
rambunctious {adj} /ɹæmˈbʌŋ(k)ʃəs/ (boisterous, energetic, noisy, and difficult to control) :: strepitosus
Ramesses {prop} (name of pharaohs) :: Ramses, Rhamses, Rhamsesis
rampage {v} /ˈɹæmpeɪdʒ/ (to move about wildly or violently) :: ferōciō
rampart {n} /ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/ (defensive ridge of earth) :: agger {m}
rampart {n} (defensive structure; bulwark) :: vallum {n}, moene {n}
ranch {n} /ɹæntʃ/ (large plot of land) :: lātifundium {n}
rancher {n} (person who operates a ranch) :: pecuārius {m}
rancid {adj} (rancid) SEE: offensive ::
rancid {adj} /ˈɹænsɪd/ (being rank in taste or smell) :: rancidus
rancidity {n} (state of being rancid) :: rancor {m}
random {adj} /ˈɹændəm/ (all outcomes being unpredictable) :: fortuītus
random {adj} (apropos of nothing) :: fortūitus
randomly {adv} /ˈɹændm̩li/ (in a random way) :: temere
range {v} (to classify) SEE: classify ::
range {v} (to travel over) SEE: roam ::
range {v} (to separate into parts) SEE: sift ::
Rangoon {prop} (Yangon) SEE: Yangon ::
ranivorous {adj} (frog-eating) :: rānivorus [New Latin]
rank {adj} /ɹæŋk/ (having a very strong and bad odor) :: rancidus
rank {n} (row of people or things organized in a grid pattern) :: gradus {m}
rank {n} (hierarchical level in an organization) :: gradus {m}
rankness {n} (the property of being rank) :: rancor {m}
ransack {v} /ˈɹænsæk/ (to loot or pillage) :: dīripiō, praedor, expīlō
ransack {v} (to make a thorough search or examination for plunder) :: pervēnor
ransom {n} /ˈɹænsəm/ (money paid for the freeing of a hostage) :: pretium {n}
ransom {v} (to pay a price to set someone free) :: redimō
rant {v} /ɹænt/ (to speak or shout at length in uncontrollable anger) :: dēbacchor
ranunculus {n} (buttercup) SEE: buttercup ::
rap {n} (rap music) SEE: rap music ::
rapacious {adj} /ɹəˈpeɪ.ʃəs/ (avaricious) :: rapax
rapacious {adj} (given to take by force) :: rapax
rape {n} /ɹeɪp/ (act of forcing sexual activity) :: raptus {m}
rape {v} (force sexual intercourse) :: stuprō, constuprō
rapeseed {n} (rapeseed plant) :: nāpus {m}
Raphael {prop} /ˈɹæ.feɪ.ɛl/ (Archangel) :: Raphael {m}
Raphael {prop} (given name) :: Raphael {m}
rapid {adj} /ˈɹæpɪd/ (Very swift or quick) :: rapidus, velox
rapine {n} /ˈɹæpaɪn/ (seizure of someone's property by force) :: rapīna {f}
raping {n} (rape) SEE: rape ::
rapist {n} /ˈɹeɪpɪst/ (someone who rapes someone else) :: stuprator {m}, stupratrix {f}, constuprātor {m}
rap music {n} (music form) :: mūsica malleāta, mūsica pulsāta
Rapunzel {prop} /ɹəˈpʌnzəl/ (a German fairy tale) :: Rapuncula
Rapunzel {prop} (the main character of that tale) :: Rapuncula
rare {adj} /ɹɛə(ɹ)/ (very uncommon) :: rarus {m}
rarely {adv} /ˈɹɛːli/ (not occurring at a regular interval) :: rārē
rarity {n} /ˈɹɛɹ.ə.ti/ (measure of the scarcity of an object) :: rāritās {f}
rarity {n} (rare object) :: rāritās {f}
rascal {n} /ˈɹɑːskl̩/ (dishonest person) :: furcifer {m}, furcifera {f}, verberō {m}
rascal {n} (cheeky person) :: furcifer
rashly {adv} (in a rash manner) :: audacter, audaciter, audenter, imprūdenter, temerē
rashness {n} (quality of being rash) :: temeritās {f}
rasp {n} (coarse file) :: grosa {f}, līma {f}
raspberry {n} /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ (fruit) :: rubus {m}
raspy {adj} (irritable) SEE: irritable ::
rat {n} /ɹæt/ (rodent) :: (mouse or rat) mūs {m} {f}
rate {n} (speed) SEE: speed ::
rate {v} /ɹeɪt/ (assign a particular rank or level) :: aestimō
rather {adv} /ˈɹæðɚ/ (preferably) :: potius
rather than {conj} (to indicate that the following alternative is less preferred) :: potius quam
ratify {v} /ˈɹætɪfaɪ/ (give formal consent to) :: ratihabeō
rating {n} /ˈɹeɪtɪŋ/ (evaluation of status) :: taxātiō {f}
ratiocination {n} /ɹætɪˌɒsɪˈneɪʃn̩/ (activity or process of reasoning) :: ratiocinatio {f}
ratiocinative {adj} /ˌɹæʃ.ɪˈɑs.əˌneɪ.tɪv/ (Pertaining to or characterized by ratiocination) :: ratiocinativus
rational {n} (rational number) SEE: rational number ::
rational number {n} (quotient of integers) :: numerus rationalis {m}
rattle {n} /ˈɹæt.l̩/ (sound) :: crepitus {m}
rattle {n} (baby’s toy) :: crepundia {n-p}
rattle {n} (scolding, sharp rebuke) :: increpatio
rattle {v} (to create a sound by shaking) :: crepō
rattle {v} (to make a rattling noise) :: crepō
rattling {n} (a sound made by loose object shaking against one another) :: crepitus {m}
raucous {adj} /ˈɹɔkəs/ (harsh and rough-sounding) :: raucus
ravage {v} /ˈɹævɪdʒ/ (to devastate or destroy something) :: populor, vastō, dēvastō
ravage {v} (to pillage or sack something, to lay waste to something) :: populor
ravager {n} (one who ravages) :: populātor {m}
rave {v} /ɹeɪv/ (to speak or write incoherently) :: ālūcinor
raven {n} /ˈɹeɪvən/ (bird) :: corvus {m}
Ravenna {prop} (city) :: Ravenna {f}
ravenous {adj} /ˈɹævənəs/ (very hungry) :: vorax
ravish {v} (rape) SEE: rape ::
raw {adj} /ɹɔ/ (uncooked) :: crudus, incoctus
rawhide {n} /ˈɹɔhaɪd/ (untanned hide) :: tergīnum {n}
ray {n} /ɹeɪ/ (beam of light or radiation) :: radius
ray {n} (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail) :: raia {f}
Ray {prop} (city in Iran) :: Rhagae, Rhaganae
Raymond {prop} /ˈɹeɪmənd/ (male given name) :: Raimundus {m}
raze {v} /ɹeɪz/ (to demolish) :: complānō, assolo
razor {n} /ˈɹeɪzə/ (shaving knife) :: novacula {f}
reach {v} /ɹiːt͡ʃ/ (to extend, to thrust out) :: extendo
reach {v} (to obtain by stretching forth, to extend so as to touch) :: teneo
reach {v} (to arrive at by effort) :: pervenio
reaction {n} /ɹiˈækʃən/ (action in response to an event) :: reāctiō {f} [Medieval or New Latin]
read {v} /ɹid/ (look at and interpret letters or other information) :: legō
read {v} (speak aloud words or other information that is written) :: recitō
read {v} (have the ability to read text or other information) :: lego
read {v} (of text, etc., to be interpreted or read in a particular way) :: legor
read {v} (make a study of) :: studere
reader {n} /ˈɹidɚ/ (person who reads a publication) :: lector {m}, lectrix {f}
reader {n} (person who recites literary works, usually to an audience) :: lector {m}, lectrix {f}
readiness {n} (state or degree of being ready) :: promptus {m}
reading {n} /ˈɹiːdɪŋ/ (process of interpreting written language) :: lectiō {f}
read out {v} /ˌɹiːd ˈaʊt/ (read something and say the words to others) :: recitō
ready {adj} /ˈɹɛdi/ (prepared for immediate action or use) :: parātus, promptus
ready {adj} :: preparatus
ready, set, go {phrase} (on your mark, get set, go) SEE: on your mark, get set, go ::
ready, steady, go {phrase} (on your mark, get set, go) SEE: on your mark, get set, go ::
real {adj} /ˈɹiːəl/ (true, genuine, not merely nominal) :: vērus
real {adj} (that has physical existence) :: verus, naturalis, solidus
real {adv} (really) SEE: really ::
real estate {n} /ˈɹiːl əˌsteɪt/ (property that cannot easily be moved) :: rēs solī {f}
realgar {n} (mineral) :: risigallum {n}, rissigallum {n}
realistic {adj} /ˌɹiːjəˈlɪstɪk/ (relating to the representation of objects, actions or conditions as they actually are or were) :: vērīsimilis
reality {n} /ɹiˈælɪti/ (state of being actual or real) :: natura, eventus, veritas
reality {n} :: realitas {f}
realize {v} /ˈɹi.ə.laɪz/ (to make real) :: efficio, reperio, reperio
realize {v} (to become aware of) :: sentio, reperio
really {adv} /ˈɹɪli/ (actually) :: vero, vere
really {interj} (indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information) :: itane, an, anne, an vero
real property {n} (real estate) SEE: real estate ::
realtor {n} /ˈɹi(ə)l.təɹ/ (dealer in real estate) :: praediātor {m}
reap {v} /ɹiːp/ (to cut with a sickle) :: tondeō, metō, dēmetō
reaper {n} (one who reaps) :: messor {m}
reaper {n} (machine used for harvesting) SEE: harvester ::
reap hook {n} (sickle) SEE: sickle ::
reaping hook {n} (sickle) SEE: sickle ::
reappear {v} (to appear again) :: revideor
reason {n} /ˈɹiːzən/ (that which causes: a cause) :: causa {f}
reason {n} (motive for an action or determination) :: ratio
reason {n} ((the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking) :: ratio {f}, causa {f}
reason {v} (to arrange and present the reasons for or against; to examine, debate, discuss) SEE: debate ::
reasonable {adj} /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bəl/ (just; fair; agreeable to reason) :: modicus
reasoning {n} /ˈɹiːzənɪŋ/ (deduction of inferences or interpretations) :: ratiocinatio {f}
reata {n} (lasso) SEE: lasso ::
Rebekah {prop} (sister of Laban and wife to Isaac) :: Rebecca {f}
rebel {n} /ˈɹɛbəl/ (person who resists an established authority) :: rebellis {m}
rebel {v} /ɹɪˈbɛl/ (to resist or become defiant towards) :: rebellō
rebellion {n} /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/ (armed resistance) :: rebelliō {f}
rebellion {n} :: rebellio, rebellatio
rebellious {adj} /ɹəˈbɛliəs/ (showing rebellion) :: rebellis
reboot {v} /ˈɹiːbuːt/ (To execute a computer's boot process and reload the operating system) :: reinitiare, reinitializare
rebuff {n} /ɹɪˈbʌf/ (refusal) :: repulsa {f}
rebuke {v} /ɹiˈbjuːk/ (to criticise harshly; to reprove) :: obiurgō
rebut {v} /ɹɪ.ˈbʌt/ (deny the truth of something) :: refellō
recall {v} /ɹɪˈkɔːl/ (to call (someone) back to a specific place, station) :: revocō
recall {v} (to remember, recollect) :: meminī, recordor
recall {v} (to recall) SEE: reproduce ::
recapitulate {v} /ɹiːkəˈpɪtʃʊleɪt/ :: recapitulare
recapitulation {n} /ɹiː.kəˌpɪ.tʃəˈleɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ (subsequent enumeration of the major points) :: recapitulatio nom. sg., recapitulationis gen. sg., recapitulationes nom. pl, recapitulationum gen. pl.
recede {v} /ɹɨˈsiːd/ (move back, move away) :: recēdō
receding {adj} (moving further away) :: refluus
receive {v} /ɹɪˈsiːv/ (take what is offered, accept from another) :: recipiō, accipiō
receiver {n} /ɹəˈsivɚ/ (person appointed to settle financial affairs) :: cūrātor bonōrum {m}
recency {n} (newness) SEE: newness ::
recension {n} /ɹɪ̈ˈsɛnʃ(ə)n/ (census, enumeration, review, survey, see also: census; enumeration; review; survey) :: recēnsiō {f}
recent {adj} /ˈɹiːsənt/ (having happened a short while ago) :: recens, nūperus
recently {adv} /ˈɹiːsəntli/ (in the recent past) :: nūper
receptacle {n} /ɹɪˈsɛp.tə.kl̩/ (container) :: receptāculum {n}
reception {n} /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/ (act of receiving) :: receptiō {f}
recess {n} /ˈɹiː.sɛs/ (inset, hole, space or opening) :: recessus {m}
recess {n} (place of retirement, retreat, secrecy, or seclusion) :: recessus {m}
recipe {n} /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ (instructions for making or preparing food dishes) :: praeceptum {n}
recipient {n} /ɹəˈsɪp.i.ənt/ (one who receives) :: acceptor {m}, acceptrix {f}
reciprocal {adj} /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ (done by each of two people towards the other) :: mūtuus. reciprocus
reciprocal pronoun {n} (a part of speech) :: pronomen reciprocum {n}
recitation {n} /ˌɹɛsəˈteɪʃən/ (act of reciting) :: recitātiō {f}
recite {v} (to recite) SEE: say ::
recite {v} /ɹɪˈsaɪt/ (to repeat aloud some passage, poem or other text) :: recitō
reciter {n} (one who recites) :: recitātor {m}
reckless {adj} /ˈɹɛkləs/ (careless or heedless; headstrong or rash) :: incautus
reckless {adj} (indifferent to danger or the consequences) :: incautus
reclaim {v} (to tame or domesticate a wild animal) SEE: tame ::
recline {v} /ɹɪˈklaɪn/ (to lean back) :: reclīnō
reclusive {adj} /ɹɪˈkluːsɪv/ (preferring privacy) :: lūcifugus
recognizably {adv} (in a recognizable manner) :: cognōscibiliter
recognize {v} /ˈɹɛkəɡnaɪz/ (to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter) :: cōgnōscō, recōgnōscō
recognized {adj} /ˈɹɛkəɡnaɪzd/ (notable, distinguished, honored) :: nōtus
recoil {v} /ɹɪˈkɔɪl/ (to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment) :: recellō
recollect {v} /ɹɛkəˈlɛkt/ (to recall past events) :: meminī, recordor, teneo, reminiscor
recollection {n} /ɹɛkəˈlɛkʃən/ (act of recalling to the memory) :: recordatio {f}, recordatus
recollection {n} (power of recalling ideas to the mind) :: recordatio
recollection {n} (that which is called to mind) :: recordatio
recollection {n} (archaic: the act or practice of collecting or concentrating the mind) :: recordatio {f}
reconciler {n} (one who reconciles) :: reconciliātor {m}
reconnoiter {v} /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtɚ/ (perform a reconnaissance) :: speculor
reconsider {v} (To consider a matter thought already to have been decided) :: recōgitō
reconsideration {n} (the act of reconsidering or something reconsidered) :: reputātiō {f}
recorder {n} (musical instrument) :: tibia recta
recount {v} (to tell, narrate) :: traloquor, memoro
recount {v} (to count again) :: traloquor
recover {v} /ɹɪˈkʌvə/ (transitive: to get back, regain) :: relego
recover {v} (intransitive: to get better, regain health) :: sanescō
recreate {v} (to produce again, to recreate) SEE: reproduce ::
recreation {n} /ɹɛkɹiˈeɪʃən/ (activity that diverts, amuses or stimulates) :: āvocāmentum {n}
recruit {n} /ɹɪˈkɹut/ (newly enlisted soldier) :: tiro {m}
recruiter {n} (one employed to recruit others) :: ēvocātor {m}, conquīsītor {m}
recruitment {n} (process or art of finding candidates or recruits) :: conquīsītiō {f}
rectangle {n} /ˈrɛkˌtæŋɡəl/ (quadrilateral) :: rectangulum
rectangular {adj} (having a shape like a rectangle) :: rectiangulus, rectangulus
rectify {v} (to heal) SEE: heal ::
rectitude {n} /ˈɹɛk.tə.tuːd/ (straightness; state or quality of having a constant direction) :: rectitūdō {f}
rectitude {n} (rightness of principle or practice) :: rectitūdō {f}
rectum {n} /ˈɹɛktəm/ (terminal part of the large intestine) :: ānus {m}
recuperate {v} (recover, especially from an illness) SEE: recover ::
recurring {adj} (happening frequently) :: recidīvus
red {n} /ɹɛd/ (colour) :: ruber
red {adj} (having red as its colour) :: rubeus, rufus, ruber, rubidus, vermiculus, rubicundus, russus
red {adj} (of hair: orange-brown) :: rufus
red deer {n} (Cervus elaphus) :: cervus {f}
redden {v} /ˈɹɛdn̩/ (to become red) :: rubeo
redden {v} (to make red) :: rubefaciō
reddish {adj} /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/ (resembling the colour red) :: rubellus
reddish {adj} (quite red; red to a certain extent) :: surrūfus
redditive {n} (a word which answers an interrogative) :: redditivum {n}
redeem {v} /ɹɪˈdiːm/ (to recover ownership of something by paying a sum) :: redimō
redeem {v} (to liberate by payment of ransom) :: redimō
redemption {n} /ɹɪˈdɛmpʃən/ (salvation from sin) :: redemptiō {f}
red grouse {n} (Lagopus lagopus scotica) :: Lagopus lagopus scotica {f}
red-haired {adj} (having red hair) SEE: redheaded ::
red-handed {adj} (in the act of wrongdoing) :: in flagrante delicto
redhead {n} /ˈɹɛdˌhɛd/ (red-haired person) :: rufus {m}
redheaded {adj} (having red hair) :: rūfus
redoubt {v} (to dread) SEE: dread ::
Red Sea {prop} (sea between Africa and Arabia) :: Mare rubrum {n}
Red Square {prop} (Moscow square) :: Area Rubra {f}
redstart {n} (ground-feeding bird) :: phoenicurus {m}
reduce {v} /ɹɪˈduːs/ (to bring down) :: dēdūcō
reductio ad absurdum {n} (proof by contradiction) SEE: proof by contradiction ::
reed {n} /ɹiːd/ (grass-like plant) :: harundō {f}, iuncus {m}
reefer {n} (marijuana) SEE: marijuana ::
reek {n} /riːk/ (unpleasant smell) :: paedor {m}, foetor {m}
reek {v} (to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell) :: foeteō
reel {n} /ɹiːl/ (spool) :: alabrum {n}
reel {v} (to walk shakily or unsteadily) :: titubō
reestablish {v} (establish again) :: restituō, restaurō
reeve {n} /ɹiːv/ :: praepositus; praepositus villae
refashion {v} (to fashion again or anew) :: refingō
refectory {n} /ɹɪˈfɛkt(ə)ɹi/ (dining-hall) :: cenatio {f}, refectōrium {n}
referendum {n} /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/ :: referendum {n}
refill {v} /ˌɹiːˈfɪl/ (to fill up again) :: repleō
refined {adj} /ɹiːfaɪnd/ (cultured, elegant) :: cultus, lautus
refinement {n} /ɹəˈfaɪnmənt/ (high-class style; cultivation) :: urbānitās {f}
refining {n} (process) SEE: refinement ::
reflect {v} /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ (to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.) :: video
reflect upon {v} (consider a topic or idea) :: meditor
refluent {adj} (flowing back) :: refluus
reform {v} /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/ (to put into a new and improved form or condition) :: ēmendō
Reformation {prop} (religious movement) :: reformatio {f}
reformer {n} (one who reforms, or who works for reform) :: reformātor {m}
refract {v} (to refract) SEE: disperse ::
refrain {v} /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/ (to abstain (from)) :: parcō
refrigerate {v} (freeze) SEE: freeze ::
refrigerator {n} /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ (appliance) :: armārium frīgidārium {n}
refuge {n} /ˈɹɛfjuːdʒ/ (state of safety, protection or shelter) :: refugium {n}
refuge {n} (place providing safety, protection or shelter) :: refugium {n}
refuge {n} (something or someone turned to for safety or assistance) :: refugium
refugee {n} /ˈɹɛfjʊdʒiː/ (person seeking political asylum) :: profugus {m}
refugee {n} (person seeking economic asylum) :: profugus {m}
refurbish {v} /ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/ (rebuild or replenish) :: interpolō
refurbished {adj} (rebuilt or replenished; restored to original working order) :: interpolis
refusal {n} /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/ (the act of refusing) :: negātiō {f}
refuse {n} /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ (items or material that have been discarded) :: quisquiliae {f-p}, scrūta {n-p}
refuse {v} /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ ((transitive) decline (request, demand)) :: abnegō, recūsō
refuse {v} ((intransitive) decline a request or demand) :: abnegō
refute {v} /ɹɪˈfjuːt/ (to prove (something) to be false or incorrect) :: refellō, refūtō, redarguō
regal {adj} /ˈɹiːɡəl/ (of or having to do with royalty) :: rēgālis
regard {n} /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ (the estimation in which someone of something is held) :: respectus {m}
regard {v} (to hold in esteem) :: dīligō
regard {v} (to look at; to observe) :: aspicio
regenerate {v} /ɹiːˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ (to construct or create anew, especially in an improved manner) :: regenerō, renovo
regenerate {v} (to revitalize, see also: revitalize) :: regenerō, renovo
Regensburg {prop} (city in Germany) :: Ratisbona {f}
regent {n} /ˈɹiːdʒənt/ (one who rules in place of the monarch) :: interrex {m}
Reggio Calabria {prop} (capital) :: Rhegium
regible {adj} /ˈɹɛd͡ʒɪbl̩/ (governable, tractable) :: regibilis
regime {n} /ɹəˈʒiːm/ :: regimen
regimen {n} /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪ.mən/ (any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation) :: diaeta {f}
regiment {n} /ˈɹɛdʒɪmənt/ (army unit) :: [Classical] cohors {f}; [Late] regimentum {n}
region {n} /ˈɹiːd͡ʒn̩/ (any considerable and connected part of a space or surface) :: plaga {f}
regional lockout {n} (prevents the playing of imported media on a domestically marketed device) :: obstructio regionalis nominative, obstructionis regionalis genitive; encryptio regionalis nominative, encryptionis regionalis genitive
regionally {adv} /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənəli/ :: regionaliter
registry {n} (building) :: tabularium {n}
regret {v} /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ (feel sorry about some past thing) :: paeniteo
regrettable {adj} (of an event, action, or state, allowing or deserving regret) :: paenitendus
regular {adj} /ˈɹɛɡjəlɚ/ (having a constant pattern) :: rectus
regular {adj} (demonstrating consistent set of rules) :: legitimus, legitima
regular {adj} (grammar) :: legitimus
regulate {v} (control) SEE: control ::
regulation {n} /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ (law or administrative rule) :: praescriptum {n}
Regulus {prop} (a Roman cognomen) :: Regulus
reign {v} /ɹeɪn/ (exercise sovereign power) :: rēgnō
Reims {prop} /ɹiːmz/ (city) :: Durocortorum {n}
reincarnation {n} (rebirth of a mental capacity in a physical life form) :: reincarnatio {f}
reindeer {n} /ˈɹeɪndɪə/ (Rangifer tarandus) :: tarandrus {m}, tarandus {m}
reinforce {v} (to strengthen by addition) :: corrōborō
reinforcement {n} (in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action) :: supplēmentum {n}
reinstate {v} (To bring back into use or existence) :: restituō
reject {v} (to throw away, reject) SEE: discard ::
reject {v} /ɹɪˈdʒɛkt/ (refuse to accept) :: negō, spernō
rejection {n} /ɹəˈdʒɛkʃən/ (the act of rejecting) :: reiectiō {f}, repulsa {f}
rejoice {v} /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/ (be happy) :: gaudeō, laetor
rejoice {v} (make happy) :: laetificō
rejuvenate {v} (render young again) :: iuvenesco, repubesco, repuerasco {m}, repuellasco {f}
rejuvenation {n} (the process of rendering young again) :: reiuvenatio {f}, reiuvenescentia {f}
rekindle {v} (To kindle once again) :: reconflō
relate {v} /ɹɪˈleɪt/ (to tell in a descriptive manner) :: narrō
relate {v} (to narrate) SEE: narrate ::
related {adj} /ɹɪˈleɪtɪd/ (being a relative of) :: propinquus
relational {adj} (relative) SEE: relative ::
relationship {n} /ɹɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/ (connection or association) :: necessitudo {f}
relationship {n} (kinship) :: coniūnctiō {f}
relative {adj} /ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv/ (conditional; depending on something else) :: relātīvus
relative {n} (someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption) :: cognātus {m}, cognāta {f}, propinquus {m}, propinqua {f}
relatively {adv} /ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li/ (proportionally) :: relātīvē [Late Latin]
relatively {adv} (somewhat) SEE: somewhat ::
relative pronoun {n} (pronoun that introduces a relative clause) :: pronomen relativum
relativity {n} /ɹɛləˈtɪvɨti/ (physics principle) :: relātīvitās {f}
relax {v} /ɹɪˈlæks/ (to make something loose) :: relaxō
relax {v} (to relieve (something) from stress) :: relaxō
relaxation {n} /ˌɹilækˈseɪʃən/ (act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed) :: relaxātiō {f}
relaxed {adj} /ɹɪˈlækst/ (having an easy-going mood) :: remissus
relaxed {adj} (free from tension or anxiety, at ease) :: remissus
relentless {adj} /ɹɪˈlɛntləs/ (unremitting, steady and persistent) :: inexōrābilis
reliability {n} (quality of being reliable) :: firmitas {f}, firmitudo {f}
reliability {n} (quality of a measurement) :: firmitas {f}, firmitudo {f}
relief {n} /ɹɪˈliːf/ (removal of stress or discomfort) :: solacium {n}, aberrātiō {f}
relief {n} (humanitarian aid or assistance) :: subsidium {n}
relief {n} (aid or assistance offered in time of need) :: subsidium {n}
relieve {v} /ɹɪˈliːv/ (to ease from mental distress) :: relevō
relieve {v} (to give relief from physical pain) :: relevō
relieve {v} (to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.) :: relevō
religion {n} /ɹɪˈlɪdʒən/ (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death) :: religiō {f}
religion {n} :: religio {f}
relinquish {v} /ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/ (to give up, abandon) :: relinquō
relish {n} /ˈɹɛ.lɪʃ/ (pickled sauce) :: pulmentum {n}
relish {v} (to take great pleasure in) :: fruor
reluctant {adj} /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/ (not wanting to take some action) :: invītus
remain {v} /ɹɪˈmeɪn/ (to stay behind while others withdraw) :: sto, maneo, teneo, remaneo
remain {v} (to continue unchanged) :: sto, maneo, sedeo
remain {n} (That which is left of a being after its life is gone) SEE: remains ::
remainder {n} /ɹɪˈmeɪndə/ (what remains after some has been removed) :: reliquum {n}
remaining {adj} /ɹɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/ (which remains) :: cēterus, reliquus, residuus
remains {n} (remains) SEE: wreck ::
remains {n} /ɹɪˈmeɪnz/ (what is left after a person (or any organism) dies; a corpse) :: reliquiae {f-p}
remarkable {adj} /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbl̩/ (worthy of being remarked) :: insignis, memorābilis
remarkably {adv} /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbli/ (in a remarkable manner) :: insigniter
remarkably {adv} (to a noteworthy degree) :: insigniter
remedy {n} /ˈɹɛmədi/ (something that corrects or counteracts) :: remedium {n}
remedy {n} (medicine, application, or treatment) :: remedium {n}
remedy {v} (To provide or serve as a remedy for) :: emendo, medeor
remember {v} /ɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/ (to recall from one's memory) :: meminī, reminiscor, recordor, memoror, teneō
remember {v} (to memorize) :: edisco, memoror
remember {v} (to not forget to do something required) :: recordor, memoror
remember {v} (to convey greetings) :: memoror, recordor
remember {v} ((obsolete) to remind) SEE: remind ::
remembrance {n} /ɹɪ.ˈmɛm.bɹəns/ (act of remembering) :: memoria {f}, recordatio {f}, recordatus
remembrance {n} (state of being remembered) :: memoria {f}, recordatio {f}
remembrance {n} (something remembered) :: memoria, recordatio {f}
remembrance {n} (that which serves to keep in or bring to mind) :: recordatio {f}, memoria {f}
remembrance {n} (power of remembering) :: recordatio {f}, memoria
remembrance {n} ((obsolete) something to be remembered) :: recordatio {f}, memoria {f}
remind {v} /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (Cause one to experience a memory; bring to a person's notice) :: commoneō, moneō, remoneō, memoro
reminder {n} (something that reminds) :: admonitiō {f}, monitus {m}
reminiscence {n} :: recordatio {f}, memoria {f}
remission {n} /ɹɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ (pardon of a sin) :: remissiō {f}, indulgentia {f}
remission {n} (abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease) :: dīmissiō {f}
remissness {n} /ɹɪˈmɪsnɪs/ (the characteristic of being remiss) :: nēquitia {f}
remnant {n} /ˈɹɛmnənt/ (small portion remaining of a larger thing or group) :: reliqua {f}
remorse {n} /ɹɪˈmɔɹs/ (feeling of regret or sadness for doing wrong or sinning) :: cōnscientia {f}
remote {adj} /ɹɪˈmoʊt/ (at a distance) :: remōtus, reductus
remote {adj} (distant or otherwise unaccessible) :: remōtus, repositus
remoteness {n} (quality of being remote) :: longinquitās {f}, distantia {f}
removal {n} /ɹəˈmuːvəl/ (The process of moving, or the fact of being removed) :: remotio {f}, ablatio {f}, demptio {f}
remove {v} /ɹɪˈmuːv/ (to take away) :: removeō, auferō, adimō
Remus {prop} (the founder of Rome) :: Remus
ren {n} (a kidney) SEE: kidney ::
rend {v} (to separate into parts with force) :: lacerō, laniō
renegade {n} /ˈɹɛnɪˌɡeɪd/ (outlaw or rebel) :: renegātus
renegade {n} (disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion etc.) :: renegātus
renewal {n} (act of renewing) :: renovātiō {f}
rennet {n} /ˈɹɛnɪt/ (An enzyme) :: coagulum {n}
rennet stomach {n} (abomasum) SEE: abomasum ::
renovate {v} /ˈɹenəveɪt/ (to renew; to revamp) :: renovo
renovation {n} (act or process of renovating) :: renovātiō {f}
renown {n} /ɹɪˈnaʊn/ (Fame or wide recognition) :: fāma {f}, celebritas {f}
renowned {adj} /ɹɪˈnaʊnd/ (famous) :: fāmōsus
rent {n} /ɹɛnt/ (a tear or rip) :: scissūra {f}
rental {n} /ˈɹɛntəl/ (something rented) :: conductum {n}
renunciation {n} (the act of rejecting or renouncing something as invalid) :: abdicatio {f}
rep {n} (reputation) SEE: reputation ::
rep {n} (representative) SEE: representative ::
rep {n} (repetition) SEE: repetition ::
repair {v} /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ (to restore to good working order) :: reficiō, sarciō
repairable {adj} (able to be repaired) SEE: reparable ::
reparable {adj} /ˈɹɛp(ə)ɹəb(ə)l/ (able to be repaired) :: reparābilis
reparation {n} /ˌɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ (payment to undo transgressions) :: clārigātiō {f}
repay {v} (pay back) SEE: pay back ::
repeat {v} /ɹɪˈpiːt/ (do or say again) :: repetō, iterō, instaurō
repeatedly {adv} /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/ (done several times) :: crēbrō, frequenter
repel {v} /ɹɪˈpɛl/ (to put off) :: repellō
repel {v} (to ward off) :: repellō
repercussion {n} /ˌɹi.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/ (consequence, result of action) :: repercussio {f}
repetition {n} /ɹɛpəˈtɪʃən/ (act or an instance of repeating or being repeated) :: repetītiō {f}, iterātiō {f}
replenish {v} /ɹɪˈplɛn.ɪʃ/ (to refill) :: repleō
repletion {n} (the condition of being replete) :: plēnitās {f}, saturitas {f}
reply {v} /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ (to give a written or spoken response) :: respondeō, resequor
reply {n} (written or spoken response) :: responsum {n}
report {n} /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ (information describing events) :: auditio, relātus {m}
repose {n} /ɹɪˈpoʊz/ (rest) :: requiēs {f}
repose {v} (to lie at rest) :: requiescō, repauso [Late Latin]
repository {n} (a location for storage, often for safety or preservation) :: receptāculum {n}
representative {adj} /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnt(ət)ɪv/ (typical) :: succēdāneus
representative {n} (one who speaks for another) :: repraesentātīvus {m}, repraesentātīva {f}
representative {n} (representative of a constituency) :: repraesentātīvus {m}, repraesentātīva {f}
representative {n} (member of the House of Representatives) :: repraesentātīvus {m}, repraesentātīva {f}
repress {v} /ɹəˈpɹɛs/ (forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing) :: reprimo
repress {v} (to keep back) :: reprimo
reprimand {v} /ˈɹɛpɹɪmɑːnd/ (to reprove in a formal or official way) :: obiurgō
reprise {n} (repetition) SEE: repetition ::
reproach {v} /ɹɪˈpɹoʊtʃ/ (to criticize or rebuke someone) :: opprobrō
reproachful {adj} (with reproach) :: crīminōsus
reproduce {v} /ˌɹi.pɹoʊˈdus/ (to generate offspring) :: resēminō
reproduce {v} (to produce again, to recreate) :: recreō
reptile {n} /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/ (a cold-blooded vertebrate) :: reptilia
republic {n} /ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ (a type of state) :: rēspūblica {f}
republic {n} (one of the kinds of parts constituting Russia) :: respublica {f}
republicanism {n} (republicanism as a form of government) :: republicanismus {m}
Republic of Indonesia {prop} (official name of Indonesia) :: Res publica Indonesia
Republic of Korea {prop} (country) :: Respublica Coreae {f}
Republic of Turkey {prop} (official name of the country of Turkey) :: Respublica Turcica
repudiate {v} /ɹɪˈpjuː.di.eɪt/ (to reject the truth of, deny) :: negō
repudiate {v} (to refuse to have anything to do with) :: repudiō
repudiation {n} (refusing) :: repudiātiō {f}
repulse {v} /ɹɪˈpʌls/ (to repel or drive back) :: repellō, prōturbō
repulse {v} (to reject or rebuff) :: repellō
repurchase {v} (to buy back) :: redimō
reputation {n} /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ (what somebody is known for) :: fāma {f}
request {v} /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ (to express the need or desire for) :: petō, requīrō, poscō
request {v} (to ask somebody to do something) :: rogō, petō, requīrō
request {v} :: petere, rogare
request {n} (act of requesting) :: petītum {n}
requiescat in pace {phrase} (may he/she rest in peace) :: requiescat in pace
require {v} (ask) SEE: ask ::
rerise {v} (to rise again) :: resurgō
rescind {v} /ɹɪˈsɪnd/ (repeal, annul, or declare void) :: rescindō
rescue {v} /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ (to save from any danger or violence) :: ademptio {f}, redemptura, redemptiō, asseravatio {f}, extractiō, subventiō, adimō, redimō, asservo, extrahō, subveniō, ēripiō
rescue {n} (act of rescuing, saving) :: ademptio, redemptura, redemptio, asservatio, extractio, subventio
reseda {n} /ɹɪˈsiːdə/ (plant of the genus Reseda) :: resēda {f}
resemble {v} (compare) SEE: compare ::
resemble {v} /ɹɪˈzɛmb(ə)l/ (to be like or similar to something else) :: similō
reserve {v} (to reserve) SEE: hold ::
reserve {n} /ɹɪˈzɝv/ (military: body of troops in the rear of an army) :: subsidiāriī {m-p}, vēlātī {m-p}
reserved {adj} /ɹɪˈzɝvd/ (slow to reveal emotion or opinions) :: verēcundus
reshape {v} (to make into a different shape) :: reformō
reside {v} /ɹɪˈzaɪd/ (to dwell permanently or for a considerable time) :: vivio, vivo, habito, incolō
resident {n} /ˈɹɛzɪd(ə)nt/ (person living at a location or an area) :: incola {m} {f}
resign {v} /ɹɪˈzaɪn/ (quit a job or position) :: abdicō
resignation {n} /ɹɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən/ (act of resigning) :: abdicātiō {f}
resin {n} /ˈɹɛzɪn/ (secretion of plants) :: rēsīna {f}
resin {n} (viscous liquid of plant origin) :: resina {f}
resin {n} :: resina {f}
resinaceous {adj} (resinous) SEE: resinous ::
resinous {adj} (of or pertaining to resin) :: rēsīnōsus
resist {v} /ɹɪˈzɪst/ (to attempt to counter actions or effects of) :: renītor, adversor, refrāgor
resist {v} (to withstand actions or effects of) :: obnitor
resistance {n} /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/ :: resistantia
resolution {n} /ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ (formal statement adopted by an assembly) :: scītum {n}
resolution {n} :: resolutio {f}
resort {v} /ɹɨˈzɔ(ɹ)t/ (to have recourse out of necessity or frustration) :: confugio (ad)
resound {v} /ɹɨˈzaʊnd/ ((intransitive) to reverberate with sound or noise) :: canō
resounding {adj} /ɹɪˈzaʊn.dɪŋ/ (having a deep, reverberating sound) :: resonus
respect {n} /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ (admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit) :: respectus {m}, observantia {f}, reverentia {f}
respect {v} (to have respect for) :: respicio, revereor, honōrō
respect {v} (to have regard for the rights of others) :: respicio
respectable {adj} /ɹi.ˈspɛk.tə.bl̩/ (deserving respect) :: reverendus
respected {adj} /ɹɪˈspɛktɪd/ (deserving of respect) :: respectus
respectful {adj} /ɹɪˈspɛktfəl/ (characterized by respect) :: reverens
respectfully {adv} /ɹɪˈspɛktfəli/ (in a respectful manner) :: reverenter
respond {v} (to say in reply, to respond) SEE: return ::
respond {v} /ɹəˈspɒnd/ (to say something in return) :: respondeō
response {n} /ɹɪˈspɒns/ (an answer or reply) :: responsum {n}
rest {n} /ɹɛst/ (relief from exertion; state of quiet and recreation) :: requiēs {f}
rest {v} (intransitive: take repose) :: requiescō, jaceō
rest {n} /ɹɛst/ (remainder) :: reliquum {n}
rest {v} (to remain) SEE: remain ::
restaurant {n} /ˈɹɛs.t(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ (an eating establishment in which diners are served food) :: popīna {f}, gānea {f} [cheap or lower-class]
rest in peace {v} (blessing or expression of hope) :: requiescat in pace
restless {adj} /ˈɹɛstlɪs/ (unable to be still or quiet) :: inquiēs
restless {adj} (not satisfied to be at rest or peace) :: implacidus
restlessness {n} (state or condition of being restless) :: inquiētūdō {f}, turbor {m}
restoration {n} /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/ (the process of bringing an object back to its original state) :: reductiō {f}
restore {v} /ɹɪˈstɔɹ/ (To reestablish, or bring back into existence) :: restauro, restituō
restore {v} (To bring back to a previous condition or state) :: referō
restore {v} (To give back, or make restitution) :: reddō
restore {v} :: restaurare
restorer {n} (one who restores) :: reductor {m}
restrain {v} /ɹɪˈstɹeɪn/ (to control or keep in check) :: reprimō, teneo, refrēnō
restrain {v} (to deprive of liberty) :: compescō
restraint {n} /ɹɪˈstɹeɪnt/ (control or caution; reserve) :: abstinentia {f}
restricted {adj} /ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪd/ (limited within bounds) :: conclūsus
restrictive {adj} (confining; limiting) :: restrictivus
restroom {n} (public room containing a toilet) :: forica {f}
result {n} /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ (that which results) :: fructus {m}, prōventus {m}
result {n} (fruit, beneficial or tangible effect) :: effectus {m}
resulting {adj} /ɹɪˈzʌltɪŋ/ (of something that follows as the result of something else) :: consequens
resurrection {n} /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/ (the act of arising from the dead) :: resurrectiō {f}
resuscitate {v} /ɹɪˈsʌsɪˌteɪt/ (restore consciousness) :: resuscito
resuscitate {v} (regain consciousness) :: resuscito
retailer {n} (retail sales company or salesman) :: propōla {m}
retain {v} /ɹɪˈteɪn/ (to keep in possession or use) :: habeo, teneo
retaining wall {n} (structure) :: abamūrus {m}
retaliate {v} (do something harmful to get revenge) :: retalio
retaliation {n} /ɹɪˌtæliˈeɪʃən/ (act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice) :: talio {f}
retell {v} /ɹiˈtɛl/ (to tell again) :: renarrō
reticent {adj} /ˈɹɛtɪsənt/ (reserved) :: reticentia {f}
retinue {n} /ˈɹɛtɪn(j)uː/ (group of servants) :: comitātus {m}
retinue {n} (comitatus) :: comitātus {m}, cohors {f}
retire {v} /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ (to stop working on a permanent basis) :: abire
retirement {n} /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ).mənt/ (act of retiring, or the state of being retired) :: sēcessus {m}
retort {v} (to retort; to throw back) SEE: return ::
retract {v} /ɹəˈtɹækt/ (to draw back; to draw up) :: retrahō
retreat {n} /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ (act of pulling back or withdrawing) :: recessus {m}
retreat {n} (quiet place affording privacy) :: latebra {f}
retreat {v} (to withdraw military forces) :: regredior, pedem referre
retreat {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet ::
retreat {v} (retreat) SEE: withdraw ::
retreat {n} (to turn back, retreat) SEE: return ::
retromingent {adj} (cowardly) SEE: cowardly ::
retrosnub {adj} (Used to describe certain polyhedra) :: retrotriangulatus {m}
return {n} (answer) SEE: answer ::
return {v} /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ (to come or go back) :: revertor, regredior, redeō [go back], reveniō [come back], remeo, rebito
return {v} (to go back in thought, narration, or argument) :: redeo, revenio, regredior, revertor, remeo
return {v} (to give something back to its original holder or owner) :: reddō, restituō, redhibeō
return {n} (act of returning) :: reditus {m}, regressus {m}, revertersio {f}, reversio {f}, fructus {m}
return {n} (finance: gain or loss from an investment) :: reditus {m}
return {v} (to take something back to a retailer for a refund) SEE: take back ::
return {v} (to put something back where it had been) SEE: put back ::
revanchist {n} (avenger) SEE: avenger ::
reveal {v} /ɹəˈviːl/ (to uncover) :: acclārō, patefaciō
revel {n} /ˈɹɛv.əl/ (An instance of merry-making; a celebration) :: cōmīssātiō {f}
revel {v} (make merry) :: bacchor, cōmīssor
revelation {n} /ɹɛvəˈleɪʃən/ (the act of revealing or disclosing) :: revelatio
Revelation {prop} (book of Bible) :: Apocalypsis {f}, Revēlātiō {f}
reveller {n} (one who attends revels) :: cōmīssātor {m}
revenge {n} /ɹɪˈvɛndʒ/ (retaliatory action) :: vindicta {f}, ultiō {f}
revenue {n} /ˈɹɛvənjuː/ (income from an investment) :: reditus
revenue {n} (total income from a given source) :: reditus {m}
revenue {n} :: vectigal
revere {v} /ɹə.viːɹ/ (to regard someone or something with great awe or devotion) :: revereor
reverence {n} /ˈɹɛv.ə.ɹəns/ (veneration; profound awe and respect) :: reverentia {m}
reverence {n} (act of showing respect) :: reverentia {f}
reverence {v} (to show reverence) :: revereor
Reverend {n} /ˈɹɛvɹənd/ (honorary title added to the names of Christian clergy) :: Reverendus
reverent {adj} /ˈɹɛvɹənt/ (showing respect or reverence; respectful) :: reverens
reverently {adv} (in a reverent manner) :: reverenter
reversion {n} /ɹɨˈvɚʒn̩/ (return) :: reversiō {f}
review {v} /ɹɪˈvjuː/ (to look broadly over) :: recenseo
reviler {n} (one who reviles) :: convīciātor {m}
revisit {v} (to visit again) :: revīsō
revisit {v} (to reconsider or re-experience something) :: revīsō
revitalise {v} (to give new life, energy, activity or success) :: animo
revive {v} /ɹɪˈvaɪv/ (to recover from a state of neglect) :: reviviscere, recreari, resuscito, animo, resipisco, vivifico
revive {v} (to return to life, to recover life or strength) :: reviviscere, resuscito, revivesco, animo, recipio, recipero, restituo, resipisco, vivifico, respiro
revive {v} (to bring again to life) :: renovo, revoco, animo, vivifico, recreo, restituo, resuscito, resipisco
revocable {adj} (capable of being revoked) :: revocābilis
revoke {v} (to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing) :: revocare
revolting {adj} (repellent) :: taeter
revolution {n} /ˌɹɛvəˈl(j)uːʃən/ (political upheaval) :: revolutio {f}
revolution {n} (turning of an object around an axis) :: revolutio {f}
revolution {n} (traversal of one body through an orbit around another body) :: circuitus {m}, ambitus {m}
revolve {v} /ɹɪˈvɒlv/ (to turn on an axis) :: vertō
reward {n} /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ (something of value given in return for an act) :: fructus {m}
reward {n} (prize promised for a certain deed or catch) :: praemium {n}
rewrite {v} /ˈɹi.ɹaɪt/ (write again, differently) :: rescrībō
Reykjavik {prop} /ˈɹɛk.jə.vɪk/ (capital of Iceland) :: Reykiavica
Reynard {prop} (name in European folklore for the red fox) :: Renartus
Rügen {prop} (Germany’s largest island) :: Rugia {f}
rhenium {n} /ˈɹiːniəm/ (chemical element) :: rhenium
rheumatology {n} (branch of medicine) :: rheumatologia {f}
Rhine {prop} /ɹaɪn/ (river that flows through Europe) :: Rhēnus
Rhineland {prop} /ˈɹɑinland/ (land on both sides of the river Rhine) :: Rhēnānia {f}
rhinoceros {n} /ɹaɪˈnɑsəɹəs/ (herbivorous pachyderm with horn(s)) :: rhinoceros {m}
Rhône {prop} (Rhone) SEE: Rhone ::
rho {n} /ɹoʊ/ (letter of Greek alphabet) :: rhō {n}
Rhodanian {adj} /ɹəʊˈdeɪni.ən/ (of or aboriginal to the Rhône valley) :: Rhodanicus, Rhodanītis {f}
Rhodanian {n} (inhabitant of the Rhône valley) :: Rhodanī pōtor {m}
Rhodes {prop} /ɹoʊdz/ (island) :: Rhodus {f}, Rhodos {f}
Rhodes {prop} (capital of the Dodecanese) :: Rhodus {f}, Rhodos {f}
rhodium {n} /ˈɹoʊdiəm/ (chemical element) :: rhodium
rhododendron {n} (oleander) SEE: oleander ::
rhombencephalon {n} (hindbrain) SEE: hindbrain ::
rhombic {adj} (of or pertaining to a rhombus) :: rhombeatus
rhombus {n} /ˈɹɑːmbəs/ (A parallelogram having all sides of equal length) :: rhombus {m}
Rhone {prop} (river) :: Rhodanus {m}
rhyme {n} (rime) SEE: rime ::
rib {n} /ɹɪb/ (curved bone) :: costa {f}
rib {n} (nautical: part of a ship’s framework) :: statūmen {n}
ribbit {n} (the sound made by a frog or toad) SEE: croak ::
ribbit {v} (make the sound of a frog or toad) SEE: croak ::
ribbit {interj} /ˈɹɪbɪt/ (the sound made by a frog or toad) :: coax
ribbon {n} /ˈɹɪbən/ (long, narrow strip of material) :: clipeum {f}, taenia {f}, taeniola {f}
ribbonfish {n} (fish of the genus Trachipterus) :: taenia {f}
ribonucleic acid {n} (derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material) :: acidum ribonucleicum {n}
rice {n} /ɹaɪs/ (seeds used as food) :: oryza {f}
rich {adj} /ɹɪt͡ʃ/ (having wealth) :: dīves, dīs
rich {adj} (productive, fertile) :: dives, dīs
Richard {prop} /ˈɹɪtʃ.əd/ (male given name) :: Richardus {m}
riches {n} /ɹɪt͡ʃɪz/ (money, goods, wealth, treasure) :: dītiae {f-p}
riddle {n} (sieve) SEE: sieve ::
riddle {n} /ˈɹɪdəl/ (verbal puzzle) :: aenigma {n}, griphus {m}
ride {v} /ɹaɪd/ (to transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, bicycle etc.) :: equitō, caballico
rider {n} (robber) SEE: robber ::
rider {n} /ˈɹaɪ.dəɹ/ (one who rides, see also: cyclist; driver) :: [on a horse] rector {m}, [in a carriage] vector {m}
rider {n} (politics: additional provision annexed to a bill) :: adiectio {f}
rider {n} (amendment to an entertainer's performance contract) :: adiectio {f}
ridiculous {adj} /ɹɪˈdɪkjʊləs/ (foolish, absurd) :: rīdiculus
ridiculously {adv} (in a ridiculous manner) :: perrīdiculē
Rieti {prop} (capital of the province of Rieti) :: Reate
rifle {n} /ˈɹaɪfəl/ (firearm with a rifled barrel) :: sclopetum [New Latin]
rift {n} (shallow place in a stream) SEE: ford ::
rigging {n} /ˈɹɪɡɪŋ/ (tackle of a sailing vessel) :: nāvāle {n}
right {adj} /ˈɹaɪt/ (straight, not bent) :: directus
right {adj} (of an angle, 90 degrees) :: directus
right {adj} (geometry: incorporating a right angle between edges, faces, axes, etc.) :: rectus, emendatus, elegans
right {adj} (of direction, opposite of left) :: dexter
right {interj} (checking agreement) :: nonne
right now {adv} (immediately) SEE: immediately ::
rigid {adj} /ˈɹɪdʒɪd/ (stiff) :: rigidus, rigens
rigorous {adj} /ˈɹɪɡəɹəs/ (showing, causing or favoring rigor) :: rigorosus {m}
Rijeka {prop} /ɹɪˈjɛkə/ (coastal city in Croatia) :: Tarsatica {f}, Vītopolis {f}, Flūmen {n}
rim {n} /ɹɪm/ (wheel rim) :: canthus {m}
rime {n} /ɹaɪm/ (hoar frost) :: pruina {f}
Rimini {prop} (a resort town in Italy) :: Arīminium {n}
rind {n} /ɹaɪnd/ (hard outer layer of fruit, cheese) :: crusta {f}
ring {n} /ɹɪŋ/ (circumscribing object) :: ānulus {m}
ring {n} (round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger) :: ānulus {m}
ring {v} (to surround or enclose) :: cingō
ring {v} ((intr.) to produce a resonant sound) :: tinniō
ring {v} ((tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound) :: tinniō
ring {v} :: tintinare
ring down the curtain {v} (stop) SEE: stop ::
ringed {adj} /ɹɪŋd/ (marked with rings, circles, or loops) :: ānulātus
ringleader {n} /ˈɹɪŋˌliːdəɹ/ (person who starts and leads a disturbance, a conspiracy, or a criminal gang) :: concitor {m}
ring up the curtain {v} (start) SEE: start ::
rinse {v} /ɹɪns/ (to wash something quickly using water and no soap) :: eluo
rinse {v} (to remove soap from something using water) :: eluo
Rio de Janeiro {prop} /ˈɹiːəʊ dɪ ʒəˈnɪəɹəʊ/ (state) :: Fluminis Ianuarii
Rio de Janeiro {prop} (municipality) :: Rivi Ianuarii, Urbs Fluminensis
rip {v} (to fart) SEE: fart ::
rip {n} (tear) SEE: tear ::
rip {v} (to mock) SEE: mock ::
ripe {adj} /ɹaɪp/ (ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds) :: mātūrus, mītis
ripe {adj} (intoxicated) SEE: intoxicated ::
ripen {v} /ˈɹaɪpən/ (to grow ripe) :: mātūrescō
ripen {v} (to cause to mature; to make ripe) :: mītigō
ripeness {n} (characteristic of being ripe) :: mātūritās {f}
rip off {v} ((idiom) to steal, cheat or swindle) :: fraudo
Risan {prop} (town) :: Risinium, Rhizinium {n}, Rhisinium {n}, Rhisanium {n}, Rhysonum {n}, Rosonum {n}, Rosae
rise {v} /ɹaɪz/ (to move upwards) :: ascendo, surgo, orior
rise {v} (of a celestial body: to appear to move from behind the horizon) :: ascendo, surgo, orior
rise {v} (to assume an upright position after lying down or sitting) :: orior, surgo
rise {v} (to get up) :: surgo
rise {v} (to be resurrected) :: revivesco
rise {v} (of a quantity, etc: to increase) :: argo
rise {v} :: surgo
rise {n} (action of moving upwards) :: ortus {m}
rise {n} (area of terrain that rises upward) :: clīvus {m}
rise up {v} (to rebel, revolt) :: īnsurgō
rising {n} /ˈɹaɪzɪŋ/ (act of rise) :: ortus {m}
risk {v} /ɹɪsk/ (to incur risk to something) :: audeo
risk {v} (to incur risk of something) :: audeo
risk {v} (to incur risk by something) :: audeo
rite {n} /ɹaɪt/ (ritual) :: rītus {m}, caerimōnia {f}
ritual {adj} /ˈɹɪ.tʃu.əl/ (related to a rite) :: rītuālis
ritual {n} (rite) :: ritus {m}, caerimōnia {f}
ritzy {adj} /ˈɹɪ.t͡si/ (elegant, luxurious) :: opiparus
rival {n} /ˈɹaɪvəl/ (competitor with the same objective) :: aemulus {m}, aemula {m}, rīvālis {m}
rivalry {n} /ˈɹaɪ.vəl.ɹi/ (competition) :: rīvālitās {f}
river {n} (large stream which drains a landmass) :: flūmen {n}, fluvius {m}, amnis {m}, rīpāria {f}
river {n} (any large flow of a liquid) :: rīpāria {f}
river {n} (poker: last card dealt) :: rīpāria {f}
river {n} :: flumen {n}, fluvius {m}
riverbank {n} (sloped side of a river) :: rīpa {f}
river god {n} /ˈɹɪvə ˌɡɒd/ (river-being) :: deus flūminis {m}
river horse {n} (hippopotamus) SEE: hippopotamus ::
roach {n} (US: cockroach) SEE: cockroach ::
road {n} /ɹəʊd/ (a way for travel) :: via {f}, iter {n}
road map {n} (a map with a visual representation of roads used for automobile travel and navigation) :: itinerārium {n}
roam {v} /ɹoʊm/ (wander freely) :: vagor, pālor
roar {v} /ɹɔɹ/ (of animals, to make a loud deep noise) :: rudō
roar {n} (cry of the lion) :: rudor {m}
roar {n} (deep cry of the bull) :: rudor {m}
roast {v} /ɹoʊst/ (to cook food by heating in an oven or fire) :: assō
roast {n} (cut of meat) :: assum {n}
roasted {adj} /ˈɹoʊstɪd/ (cooked by roasting) :: assus
rob {v} /ɹɑb/ (to steal from, using violence) :: latrocinor
robber {n} /ˈɹɒ.bə(ɹ)/ (one who robs) :: lātrō {m}, lātrunculus {m}, latroncula
robbery {n} /ˈɹɒbəɹi/ (act or practice of robbing) :: latrocinium {n}
robe {n} /ɹoʊb/ (long, loose outer garment) :: trabea {f}, vestimentum {n}
Robert {prop} /ˈɹɒb.ət/ (given name) :: Rupertus {m}, Robertus {m}
robot {n} /ˈɹoʊbɑt/ (intelligent mechanical being) :: robotum {n}
robotics {n} /ɹoʊˈbɑt.ɪks/ (The science and technology of robots) :: ars robotica {f}
robust {adj} /ɹoʊˈbʌst/ (evincing strength) :: rōbustus
rock {n} /ɹɑk/ (natural mineral aggregate) :: saxum {n}, rupes {f}, silex {m}
rock {n} (mass of projecting rock) :: saxum {n}, rupes {f}, silex {m}
rock {n} (large stone or boulder) :: saxum {n}, silex {m}, rupes {f}
rock {n} (hill or island without vegetation) :: saxum {n}, rupes {f}, scopulus {m}
rock {n} (precious stone or gem) :: lapis, lapis {m}, saxum {n}
rock {n} :: [1] petrus
rock {n} (distaff) SEE: distaff ::
rock dove {n} /ɹɒk dʌv/ (Columba livia) :: columba {f}
rocket {n} /ˈɹɑkɪt/ (rocket engine) :: rocheta {f}, rucheta {f}, missile igneum {n}, radius ignifer
rocket {n} (military: non-guided missile) :: rucheta {f}
rocket {n} (arugula) SEE: arugula ::
rocket salad {n} (rocket, arugula) SEE: arugula ::
rock pigeon {n} (rock dove, Columba livia) SEE: rock dove ::
rocky {adj} /ˈɹʷɒki/ (full of rocks) :: saxōsus, lapidosus
rococo {adj} (old-fashioned) SEE: old-fashioned ::
rod {n} /ɹɑd/ (straight round stick, shaft, or bar) :: tālea {f}, pertica {f}
rod {n} (fishing rod or pole) :: baculum
rod {n} (stick or bundle used for punishment) :: virga
rod {n} (slang: pistol) SEE: pistol ::
roe {n} /ˈɹoʊ/ (eggs of fish) :: ova {f}
roentgenium {n} /ɹɛntˈɡɛniəm/ (chemical element) :: roentgenium {n}
Roger {prop} /ˈɹɒdʒə/ (male given name) :: Rogerius {m}
rogue {n} /ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/ (a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person) :: furcifer {m}, furcifera {f}, verberō {m}, mastīgia {m}
rogue {n} (a vagrant) :: profugus {m}
rogue {n} (an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant) :: defector {m}
roguery {n} (malicious or reckless behaviour) :: latrōcinium {n}
roguery {n} (mischievous behaviour) :: nēquitia {f}
roll {n} /ɹəʊl/ (a scroll) :: volūmen {n}
rolling stone {n} (womanizer) SEE: womanizer ::
Rom {n} /ɹoʊm/ (a member of the Romani people) :: cingarus
Roman {adj} /ˈɹoʊmən/ (of or from Rome) :: Romanus
Roman alphabet {n} (Latin alphabet) SEE: Latin alphabet ::
Roman Catholic Church {prop} (Catholic Church) :: Ecclesia Catholica Romana {f}
romance {n} /ɹoʊˈmæns/ (story or novel dealing with idealized love) :: fābula {f}
Roman Empire {prop} /ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ (ancient Latin empire) :: Imperium Rōmānum {n}
Romani {n} (member of the Roma people) SEE: Rom ::
Romania {prop} /ɹoˈmeɪˌni.ə/ (South-Eastern European country) :: Romania {f}
Roman mile {n} (Roman unit of length) :: mille passuum, mille passus, mille
Roman nose {n} (aquiline nose) SEE: aquiline nose ::
Romans {prop} /ˈɹəʊmənz/ (book of the Bible) :: Romani
Romans {prop} (30th sura of the Qur'an) :: Romani {m-p}
Rome {prop} /ɹoʊm/ (city) :: Rōma {f}
Romeo {n} (boyfriend) SEE: boyfriend ::
Romeo {prop} (character in Romeo and Juliet) :: Romaeus {m}
Rome wasn't built in a day {proverb} (it takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive) :: Roma non uno die aedificata est
Romulus {prop} /ˈrɒmjʊləs/ (legendary founder of Rome) :: Rōmulus {m}
roof {n} /ɹuːf/ (the cover at the top of a building) :: tēctum {n}
roof of the mouth {n} (The upper surface of the mouth.) :: palatum {n}
roof tile {n} (tile covering a roof) :: tēgula {f}
rook {n} /ɹʊk/ (chesspiece) :: turris
rookie {adj} (amateur) SEE: amateur ::
room {n} /ɹuːm/ (space) :: spatium {n}
room {n} (division in a building) :: cubiculum {n}, cella {f}, aula {f}, camera {f}, conclave {n}, aedis {f}, aedes {f}, membrum {n}, aedicula {f}, zotheca {f}
room and board {n} (place for lodging with daily meals) :: parocha {f}
roominess {n} (the quality of being roomy) :: laxitās {f}
roomy {adj} (spacious) :: capax, laxus, spatiōsus
rooster {n} (flower) SEE: violet ::
rooster {n} /ˈɹustəɹ/ (male chicken; male gallinaceous bird) :: gallus {m}
rooster {n} (violent person) SEE: brawler ::
root {n} /ɹuːt/ (part of a plant) :: rādīx {f}
root {n} (of a tooth) :: radix {f}, radicis {p}
root {n} (primary source) :: radix {f}
roots {n} /ɹuːts/ :: radices {f}, fontes {m}
rope {n} /ɹoʊp/ (thick, strong string) :: fūnis {m}, rudēns {m}, restis {f}
rory {adj} (dewy) SEE: dewy ::
rosary {n} /ˈɹoʊzəɹi/ (Catholic prayer beads) :: rosarium {n}
rose {n} /ɹoʊz/ (flower) :: rosa {f}
rosebed {n} :: rosētum {n}
rose-coloured {adj} (having pink colour) :: roseus
rose garden {n} (garden planted in roses) :: rosētum {n}
rose garden {n} :: rosārium {n}
rosehip {n} /ˈɹoʊzhɪp/ (the fruit of a rose plant) :: rosa canina
rosemary {n} (shrub) :: rōs marīnus {m}
rosin {n} (liquid resin) SEE: resin ::
rostrum {n} (zoology: beak) SEE: beak ::
rosy {adj} /ˈɹoʊzi/ (rose-coloured) :: roseus
rot {v} /ɹɒt/ ((intransitive) to suffer decomposition) :: pūtrescō, putrefaciō, tābescō
rot {n} (process of becoming rotten) :: cariēs {f}, tabēs {f}, pūtor {m}
rotten {adj} /ˈɹɑtn̩/ (decayed, gone bad) :: puter, putris, cariōsus
rotula {n} (kneecap) SEE: kneecap ::
rotund {adj} /ɹoʊˈtʌnd/ (Having a round or spherical shape) :: rotundus
rotunda {n} /ɹoʊˈtʌndə/ (architecture: round building, often with a dome) :: tholus {m}
Roubaix {prop} /ɹuˈbeɪ/ (city in Hauts-de-France) :: Rosbacum {m}
Rouen {prop} (a city in France) :: Rotomagus {f}, Rothomagus
rouge {n} (blush) SEE: blush ::
rough {adj} /ɹʌf/ (not smooth) :: asper
rough {adj} (crude, unrefined) :: rudis, impolītus
rough breathing {n} (Ancient Greek diacritical mark) :: spīritus asper {m}, dasīa {f}
roughly {adv} /ˈɹʌf.li/ (in a rough manner) :: asperē
roughly {adv} (approximately) SEE: approximately ::
roughness {n} (property of being rough) :: asperitās {f}
round {adj} /ˈɹaʊnd/ (circular or cylindrical) :: rotundus {m}
round {adj} (spherical) :: globōsus
round {adj} (complete, not lacking) :: rotundus {m}
round {prep} (around) SEE: around ::
round {adv} (around) SEE: around ::
rounded {adj} /ˈɹaʊndɪd/ (made into a circle or a sphere) :: teres
roundel {n} /ˈɹaʊn.dəl/ (a small circular shield, sometimes not more than a foot in diameter) :: parmula {f}
round off {v} (to change the shape of an object to make it more circular) :: rotundō
round off {v} (to change a number into an approximation having fewer significant digits) :: rotundō
Round Table {prop} (King Arthur's table) :: Mensa Rotunda {f}
rouse {v} /ˈɹaʊz/ (to cause, excite) :: incitō
rove {v} /ɹoʊv/ (to wander about at random) :: vagor
row {n} /ˈɹoʊ/ (line of objects) :: seriēs {f}
row {v} /ɹoʊ/ (transitive:to propel over water using oars) :: rēmigō
row {v} (intransitive: to propel a boat or other craft over water using oars) :: rēmigō
row {n} /ɹaʊ/ (noisy argument) :: turbellae {f-p}
rower {n} /ˈɹəʊ.ə(ɹ)/ (person who rows a boat) :: rēmex {m}
rowlock {n} /ˈɹʌlək/ (support for an oar) :: scalmus {m}
rowney {n} (a packhorse) :: (medieval) runcinus, runcilus
Roxana {prop} :: Roxana
Roxanne {prop} (female given name) SEE: Roxana ::
royal {adj} /ˈɹɔɪəl/ (of or relating to a monarch or their family) :: rēgius, rēgālis
royal {adj} (majestic) SEE: majestic ::
rub {v} /ɹʌb/ (to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area) :: fricō
rub {v} :: tergeo
rubber {n} /ˈɹʌbɚ/ (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree) :: gumma
rubbish {n} (garbage) SEE: garbage ::
rubble {n} /ˈɹʌb.əl/ (the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry) :: strāgēs {f}, rūdus {n}
Rubicon {prop} /ˈɹuːbɪkɒn/ (small river in northeastern Italy) :: Rubicō, Rubicōn
rubidium {n} /ˌɹuːˈbɪd.i.əm/ (element with atomic number 37) :: rubidium
rubric {n} /ˈɹuːbɹɪk/ (heading in a book highlighted in red) :: rubrica {f}
ruby {n} /ˈɹuːbi/ (type of gem) :: rubinus {m}
ruby {n} (5½-point type) SEE: agate ::
rudder {n} /ˈɹʌdɚ/ (underwater vane used to steer a vessel) :: gubernāculum {n}
ruddy {adj} /ˈɹʌdi/ (reddish) :: rubicundus
rude {adj} /ɹuːd/ (bad-mannered) :: importunūs {m}, inhūmānus {m}, insolens {m} {f}
rude {adj} (undeveloped, unskilled, basic) :: rudis {m} {f}, inconditus {m}
rudely {adv} /ˈɹuːdli/ (in a rude manner) :: barbarē
rudiment {n} /ˈɹuːdɪmənt/ (fundamental principle or skill) :: rudimentum {n}
Rudolph {prop} /ˈɹuːdɒ(l)f/ (male given name) :: Rudolphus {m}, Rudolfus {m}
rue {n} /ɹuː/ (any of various perennial shrubs) :: ruta
rug {n} (wig) SEE: wig ::
rug {n} /ɹʌɡ/ (partial floor covering) :: strāgulum {n}, tapēs {m}
rugose {adj} /ˌɹuːˈɡoʊs/ (having wrinkles, creases, or ridges) :: rūgōsus {m}
rugose {adj} (having a rough wrinkled surface) :: rūgōsus {m}
ruin {n} /ˈɹu.ɪn/ (remains of destroyed construction) :: ruīna {f}
ruin {n} (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed) :: ruīna {f}
ruin {v} (to cause the economical ruin of) :: populor
ruin {v} (to destroy) :: populor
ruin {v} (to ruin) SEE: wreck ::
ruinous {adj} (destructive) :: calamitōsus, perniciosus
rule {n} /ɹuːl/ (regulation) :: rēgula {f}, lēx {f}, norma {f}, praeceptum {n}, praescrīptum {n}
rule {n} (the act of ruling) :: regimen {n}
rule {v} (to regulate, be in charge of, make decisions for, reign over) :: regō, imperō
rule {n} (straight-edge) SEE: ruler ::
ruler {n} /ˈɹulɚ/ (measuring or drawing device) :: rēgula {f}
ruler {n} (person who rules or governs) :: tyrannus {m}
rumen {n} /ˈɹu.mən/ (first stomach of ruminants) :: rūmen {n}, ingluviēs {f}
ruminant {n} /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/ (artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud) :: rūmināns
ruminate {v} /ˈɹumɪneɪt/ (to chew cud) :: rūmīnō
rumor {n} /ˈɹumɚ/ (statement or claim from no known reliable source) :: rūmor {m}, auditus
rumormonger {n} (a person who spreads rumors and gossip) :: fāmigerātor {m}
run {v} /ɹʌn/ (to move quickly on two feet) :: currō
run away {v} (to flee by running) :: fugiō
runaway {n} /ˈɹʌnəweɪ/ (a person or organization that escapes captivity or restrictions) :: fugitīvus {m}
runaway {adj} (having run away) :: fugitīvus
run away with {v} (to overwhelm) SEE: overwhelm ::
run dry {v} (become dry) :: ārescō
rune {n} /ɹuːn/ (letter or character) :: runa {f}
runic {adj} /ˈɹuːnɪk/ (of, pertaining to, or written using runes) :: runicus
runner {n} (deserter) SEE: deserter ::
runner {n} /ˈɹʌnɚ/ (somebody who runs, who moves at a fast pace) :: cursor {m}
runs {n} /ɹʌnz/ (diarrhea) :: foria {f}
run someone ragged {v} (to exhaust) SEE: exhaust ::
run through {v} (impale a person) :: transigō
rupture {n} /ˈɹʌptʃə/ (burst or split) :: ruptura
rupture {n} (break in tissue) :: rāmex {m}
rural {adj} /ˈɹʊɹəl/ (pertaining to non-urban areas) :: rūrālis, agrestis
Rus {prop} /ɹuːs/ (people) :: Ruthenia {f}
rush {n} /ɹʌʃ/ (plant) :: iuncus {m}
rush {v} (to hurry) :: festīnō, vado
rush {v} (to flow or move forward rapidly or noisily) :: adaestuō
rushed {adj} /ɹʌʃt/ (very busy) :: concitātus
russet {adj} /ˈɹʌsɪt/ (color) :: russus
Russia {prop} /ˈɹʌʃə/ (country in Asia and Europe) :: Russia {f}, Ruthenia {f}
Russian {adj} /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ (of or pertaining to Russia) :: ruthenicus
Russian {n} (person from Russia) :: russus {m}
Russian {n} (Russian (language)) :: lingua Ruthenica {f}, Ruthenica {f}
Russian Federation {prop} (alternative formal name of Russia) :: Foederatio Russica {f}
rust {n} /ɹʌst/ (result of oxidation) :: ferrūgō {f}, rōbīgō {f}
rust {n} (plant disease) :: rōbīgō {f}
rust {v} (to oxidise) :: robigino
rustic {adj} /ˈɹʌstɪk/ (country-styled) :: rusticus {m}, rūrālis
rustic {adj} (crude, rough) :: rusticus
rustler {n} (cattle thief) :: abāctor {m}
rusty {adj} /ˈɹʌsti/ (affected by rust) :: rōbīginōsus [iron], aerūginōsus [bronze or copper]
rusty {adj} (of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown) :: ferrūgineus, rōbīginōsus
rut {n} /ɹʌt/ (furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground) :: salebra {f}, orbita {f}
rut {n} (fixed routine, procedure, line of conduct, thought or feeling) :: orbita {f}
Ruth {prop} /ɹuːθ/ (book of the Bible) :: Ruth {f}
Ruth {prop} (female given name) :: Ruth {f}
Ruthenia {prop} /ruːˈθiː.ni.ə/ (alternative name of Rus, see also: Rus) :: Rūthēnia {f}, Russia {f}
rutherfordium {n} /ˌɹʌðəɹˈfɔːɹdiəm/ (chemical element) :: rutherfordium
ruthless {adj} /ˈɹuːθləs/ (without pity or compassion) :: crūdēlis
rye {n} /ɹaɪ/ (the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food) :: secāle {n}
Rzeczpospolita {prop} (Poland) SEE: Poland ::
Rzeczpospolita {prop} (republic) SEE: republic ::
Rzeczpospolita {prop} (commonwealth) SEE: commonwealth ::
Rzeszów {prop} /ˈʒɛʃuːf/ (city in Poland) :: Resovia {f}