Appendix:Proto-Vietic reconstructions

This list of Proto-Vietic reconstructions is from Ferlus (2007).

List

No.	French gloss	English gloss	Proto-Vietic	Vietnamese
197	abeille maçonne	mason bee	*p-tɔː
775	abeille à miel	honeybee	*kr-nɛːt
36	abeille à miel	honeybee	*kweːʔ	khoái
1208	abeille à miel	honeybee	*ʔɔːŋ	ong
55	aboyer	to bark	*dɛː
418	aboyer	to bark	*k-rɔh	sủa
966	aboyer	to bark	*ʔuːɲʔ
142	abri	shelter	*duː
67	accepter en prêt	accept a loan	*bəːʔ	bợ
1003	accrocher, arrêté, bloqué	caught, cocked (crossbow), blocked	*ɓak	mắc
1009	acheter	to buy	*caːk	chác
833	affûter	to grind	*k-ɓən
916	affûter, émincer	to grind, chop	*pɔːc
440	agiter, remuer (la queue)	to shake, wag (the tail)	*vasvas	vẫy (?)
666	aiguille	needle	*kiːm	kim
1066	aile	wing	*kɛːŋʔ	cánh
1068	aile	wing	*s-pɛːŋ
652	aile	wing	*saːp
985	aisselle	armpit	*-nɛːk	nách
1018	aisselle	armpit	*s-vaːk
831	alcool	alcohol	*kənʔ
260	alcool	alcohol	*raːwʔ	rượu
748	aller à cheval	to go on horseback	*ɗoːm
11	aller	to go	*diː / tiː (PPC diː, PMV tiː)	đi
905	allumer le feu	to light a fire	*tuːc	đốt
426	allumer, battre le briquet	to light, to strike a light using a piece of steel	*tɛs t-rn-ɛs
579	allumer	to light	*ɓaːl
929	amarante épineuse (Lasia spinosa)	spiny amaranth (Lasia spinosa)	*-ceːɲ	giền, dền
1099	amer	bitter	*taŋʔ	đắng
90	ananas	pineapple	*-caːʔ > -cɨaʔ	giứa, dứa
959	anguille	eel	*-laːɲ	lươn
687	année	year	*c-n-əm < cəm	năm
352	antilope bouquetin serow (Capricornis sumatrensis)	serow (Capricornis sumatrensis)	*kɛh
759	anus	anus	*diːt / tiːt	đít
865	anus, derrière	anus, rear-end	*k-loːn	trôn, lồn
228	appeler qu'un	to call	*keːw	kêu
606	appui-tête, coussin	head-cushion, cushion	*-koːlʔ	gối
519	appui-tête, coussin	head-cushion, cushion	*geːl
613	appui-tête, coussin	head-cushion, cushion	*k-ɗoːlʔ
917	araignée	spider	*tɔːc
930	araignée	spider	*ɲeːɲʔ	nhện
105	arbalète	cross-bow	*s-naːʔ	ná
1032	arbre à amadou	tree tinder	*ʄuːk
837	arbre à laque	black varnish tree	*k-rəːn	sơn
244	arbre	tree	*gawʔ
550	arbre	tree	*gəl / kəl	cây
835	argent	silver	*ŋən	ngân
404	arracher, désherber	to pull, to weed	*ʄoh	nhổ
915	arracher, récolter	pull out, gather	*pɔːc
790	arrière petits-enfants	great grandchild	*cat	chắt
310	arroser	to sprinkle	*soːjʔ
825	artocarpus	jackfruit/breadfruit	*sɛːn
1140	aréquier, areca	arecanut, areca	*p-naːŋ	nang
241	aréquier	areca	*kaw	cau
900	ascaris	parasitic roundworm	*p-raːc
529	asticot de mouche	maggot of fly	*kɛːlʔ
340	asticot	maggot	*k-rɔːj	giòi, troi
482	astringent	astringent	*hər
999	attacher	to attach	*bɨak
572	au-dessous	under	*-taːlʔ	dưới
1119	aubergine	eggplant	*cr-haːŋ
98	aubergine	eggplant	*gaː	cà
538	auriculaire	little finger	*-jɛːlʔ
923	avaler	to swallow	*ɗɔːc	nuốt
76	avant	before	*g-rəː	sơ
595	aveugle	blind	*duːl / tuːl	đui
560	avoir peur	to be afraid	*jəːlʔ	dái
1007	aîné de père/mère	father/mother's elder brother	*paːk	bác
128	aîné du père	father's elder brother	*puː
257	aîné, premier (-né)	elder, first (child)	*daːw
131	baccaurée (Baccaurea sapida)	Burmese grape (Baccaurea sapida)	*p-cuː
327	baguettes à griller (en piquant)	grilling sticks	*dʒɔːjʔ (?)
1047	balai	broom	*tʃ-nɔːk (< tʃ-rn-ɔːk)
456	balayer, balai	to sweep, broom	*k-cuːs	chổi
1046	balayer	to sweep	*dʒɔːk / tʃɔːk
163	balle de riz	rice husk	*k-luːʔ	trấu
656	balle	husk	*-raːp / k-laːp
1121	bambou (Dendrocalamus)	bamboo (Dendrocalamus)	*k-taːŋ
62	bambou commun	common bamboo	*k-lɛː	tre
231	bambou commun	common bamboo	*p-hɛːw	pheo
104	bambou mince (Thyrsostachys siam)	thin bamboo (Thyrsostachys siam)	*-naːʔ	nứa
1224	banane	banana	*-ɲɔːŋʔ
279	banane	banana	*caːjʔ	chuối
323	banane	banana	*cɔːjʔ	chuối
272	banane	banana	*k-taj
212	bananier sauvage	wild banana	*k-ɗɔːʔ
84	banian	banyan	*taː	đa
23	banian	banyan	*ɟ-riː	si
169	barbe, moustache	beard, moustache	*-soː	râu
934	barbe, moustache	beard, moustache	*t-mɨːɲ
649	barrer (une rivière)	to obstruct (a river)	*tap	đắp
842	bas, le bas	low, under	*panʔ	vắn
1038	bateau	boat	*ɗoːk	nốc
654	battre (le riz), écraser du pied	to thresh rice, to crush with the feet	*daːp
639	battre le riz, décortiquer	to thresh rice, to husk rice	*dəp
653	bâiller	to yawn	*sŋ-?aːp > s-ŋaːp / -ʔaːp	ngáp
845	beau, joli	beautiful, pretty	*-ranʔ
187	beau-père, belle-mère	father in law, mother in law	*moːʔ
737	beaux-parents	father/mother in law	*maːm
922	bec	beak	*c-ɓɔːc
415	bec	beak	*k-ɓɔh	mỏ
317	bec	beak	*s-noːj
820	bec, lèvres	beak, lips	*vɔːt
1013	belette, civette	weasel, civet	*s-baːk
862	belette	weasel	*ɟoːn	chồn
391	berceau, cradle (cf. ʔuh nid)	nest	*ʔuh	ổ
506	blaireau (Arctonix collaris)	badger (Arctonix collaris)	*m-luːr
1112	blanc (de l'œil, de l'œuf)	whites (of the eyes/eggs)	*k-laŋʔ	trắng
575	blanc (de l'œil, de l'œuf)	whites (of the eyes/eggs)	*t-kaːl
1012	blanc	white	*baːk	bạc
1060	blanc	white	*t-lɔːk	luốc
643	blessure	wound	*ləp
229	bleu	blue	*hɛːw
149	boire	to drink	*ɲuːʔ	nhậu
1210	boire	to drink	*ʔɔːŋʔ	uống
1109	bois, végétal	wood, plant	*s-raŋ	săng
240	bon au goût	good (taste)	*-hawʔ
885	bondir, sauter	to spring, jump	*pac
136	bosse (du zébu)	hump (of zebu)	*ʔuː	u
749	bouche	mouth	*-moːm	mồm
1126	bouche	mouth	*kaːŋʔ
1071	bouche	mouth	*mɛːŋʔ	miệng
802	boucher (trou, bouteille)	to plug (hole, bottle)	*tuːt / nsuːt	đút
803	bouchon	cork	*t-n-uːt < t-rn-uːt (?)	nút
1072	bouchée, morceau	mouthful, piece of	*-mɛːŋʔ	miếng
592	boue, limoneux	mud, silt	*buːl	bùn
597	bouillir (int.)	to boil (int.)	*k-ɓuːlʔ
308	bouillir (int.)	to boil (int.)	*t-ruːj (PMV) / t-ruːs ~ k-luːs (PPC)	sôi
461	bouillir (int.)	to boil (int.)	*t-ruːs ~ t-luːs (PPC) / t-ruːj (PMV)	sủi (?)
454	bouillir (int.)	to boil (int.)	*ɓus
719	boulette (de riz)	rice croquette	*-namʔ
788	boulette (de riz)	rice croquette	*k-pat
195	bouquet, botte	bouquet, bunch	*pɔːʔ	bó
328	bout, extrémité > tétine	end, extremity > nipple	*gɔːjʔ / kɔːjʔ	cuối
841	bracelet	bracelet	*c-pan
722	bracelet	bracelet	*p-lam	trằm
1122	branche	branch	*k-caːŋʔ	chạng
1067	branche	branch	*t-kɛːŋʔ / gɛːŋ (PPC tkɛːŋʔ, PMV gɛːŋ)	cành
1138	branchies	gills	*k-maːŋ	mang
2	bras, main	arm, hand	*siː	tay
452	brasse	fathom	*p-laːs	trải, sải
746	brassée	armful	*ʔoːm	ôm
1105	briller, chaud (soleil)	to shine, hot (of sun)	*ɗaŋʔ	nắng
427	briquet	lighter	*t-rn-ɛs
345	briser, éclater	break, burst	*-peh	bể
325	brisures de riz	broken rice	*-kɔːjʔ
945	brisures de riz	broken rice	*k-maɲ
949	brisures de riz	broken rice	*k-raɲʔ
251	brouet de riz, soupe	rice gruel	*caːwʔ	cháo
1054	brouillard	fog	*k-mɔːk	móc
151	bru	daughter in law	*-juː	dâu
70	bru	daughter in law	*bəːʔ
299	bru	daughter in law	*ʔuːj
813	brûlure	burn	*p-loːt
160	buffle	buffalo	*c-luː	trâu
13	bâton de marche	walking stick	*-giːʔ	gậy
161	bétel	betel	*b-luː	trầu, trù
156	bêler	bleat	*k-ruː
1024	cacher	to hide	*p-ɗuk
144	cadet de la mère/épouse	younger broth's moth/wife	*guːʔ	cậu
725	cadet, cadette	younger sibling	*k-saːm	tam
56	cadet, cadette	younger sibling	*ɟɛːʔ
856	cadet, cadette	younger sibling	*ʔuːnʔ
674	cadet, cadette	younger sibling	*ʔɛːm	em
7	cadette (par alliance)	younger (f.) in law	*ʔiːʔ
1219	cage à poule	hen cage	*k-ɗɔːŋʔ
1145	calao	hornbill	*-raːŋʔ
258	calebasse, écope	calabash, gourd	*-gaːwʔ / -kaːwʔ	gáo
1097	canal d'irrigation	irrigation ditch	*-mɨəŋ	mương
761	canard	duck	*viːt	vịt
1073	canine, défense	eye tooth, tusk	*k-nɛːŋ	nanh
738	canne à sucre	sugarcane	*jaːm
58	canne à sucre	sugarcane	*k-mɛːʔ	mía
1008	caquetter	to cackle	*k-taːk
521	carambole (Averrhoa carambola)	starfruit (Averrhoa carambola)	*k-leːl / k-reːl
24	carambole	carambola	*kʰeːʔ	khế
663	carapace (crabe, tortue)	shell (crab, tortoise)	*goːp
395	carapace (de tortue)	shell (of tortoise)	*k-ɗuh
1211	carapace de crabe	crab shell	*bɔːŋ
610	carie dentaire	caries	*ɓoːl
1184	caroncule > crête (dial.)	caruncle > peak (dial.)	*moːŋ
346	casser en deux, cueillir	to break in two, to pick	*pɛh	bẻ
220	cendres	ashes	*p-lɔː	tro / gio
968	cendres	ashes	*ɓuːɲ	mun
724	cent	hundred	*k-lam	trăm
762	centipède	centipede	*-seːt	rết
43	cerf	stag	*k-ɗeː	nai
1050	cerveau	brain	*c-?ɔːk	óc
1209	cerveau	brain	*t-ʔɔːŋʔ
982	chair, viande	meat	*k-hɛːk
1025	chair, viande	meat	*k-ɲuk	nhục
1221	chair, viande	meat	*ʔa-mɔːŋ
61	chalumeau	blowpipe	*k-vɛː
518	champignon	mushroom	*ceːl
789	champignon	mushroom	*k-tat
114	champignon	mushroom	*t-raː
921	champignon	mushroom	*ɓɔːc
694	champignon	mushroom	*ɗəmʔ	nấm
489	chanter (coq)	to crow (cock)	*t-karʔ	gáy
794	chanter	to sing	*haːt	hát
869	chapeau conique	conical hat	*ɗɔːnʔ	nón
1101	charbon de bois	charcoal	*k-caŋ
924	charançon	weevil	*k-mɔːc
235	chat	cat	*mɛːw	mèo
527	chatouilleux	ticklish	*kɛːl
544	chaud (eau), bouillir (int.)	hot (of water), to boil (int.)	*dɨːlʔ
1161	chaud	hot	*p-ruŋʔ
1159	chaud	hot	*p-ɗuŋʔ / p-ruŋʔ	nóng
1158	chauffer, cuire	to warm, to cook	*ɗuŋ	nung
113	chaume	stubble	*raːʔ
584	chauve, crane rasé	bald-headed, shaved head	*k-laːlʔ
625	chauve, crane rasé	bald-headed, shaved head	*k-rɔːlʔ ~ k-lɔːlʔ
771	chauve-souris	bat	*k-cɛːt
1075	chauve-souris	bat	*k-rɛːŋʔ
1100	chauve-souris	bat	*taŋʔ
997	chauve-souris	bat	*ɲəːk
501	chaux	lime	*k-puːr	vôi, bôi
118	chemin	way, path	*k-raːʔ > kʰlaːʔ	sá
1081	chenille	caterpillar	*k-mɨŋ
624	chenille	caterpillar	*k-vɔːl
74	cheval	horse	*m-ŋəːʔ	ngựa
555	(cheveux) clairsemés	thin (hair)	*həːlʔ	hói
265	cheveux	hair	*kəːjʔ
1023	cheveux, poil, plume	head-hair, hair, feather	*-suk	tóc
463	chevreuil	deer	*poːs
1134	chevreuil	deer	*t-ɓaːŋ	mang
1215	chevreuil	deer	*ɟɔːŋʔ
237	chevrotin (Tragulus javanicus)	mouse-deer (Tragulus javanicus)	*t-rɛːw
199	chien	dog	*ʔa-cɔːʔ	chó
588	chignon	bun	*c-puːlʔ
447	choux moutarde (Brassica)	cabbage mustard (Brassica)	*kaːs	cải
349	châtaigne	chestnut	*-tɛh	dẻ
26	chèvre	goat	*-teː	dê
16	ci, ceci	this	*-niː	này, nay
270	ciel	sky	*b-ləːj	trời
969	cime, extrémité, cyme	tip, end	*kɔːɲʔ
870	cime, extrémité	tip, end	*ŋɔːnʔ	ngọn
717	cinq	five	*ɗam	năm
658	cire	wax	*k-raːp	sáp
476	citronnelle	lemongrass	*dɛːr
520	citronnelle	lemongrass	*s-veːl
1222	civette	civet	*t-mɔːŋ	muông
119	claie (au dessus du foyer)	rack (above the fire)	*k-raːʔ
1238	clair, limpide	clear, limpid	*k-lɔːŋ	trong
515	cloison tréssée	bamboo panel	*peːl
1084	cloison tréssée	bamboo panel	*təŋʔ
682	cobra	cobra	*c-lɨm
387	cobra	cobra	*huh	hổ
4	cocon	cocoon	*k-piː
826	cocon	cocoon	*kɛːnʔ	kén (?)
1139	cocon, larve	cocoon, larva	*naːŋ
669	cœur	heart	*seːmʔ
1171	cœur	heart	*toːŋ
667	cœur	heart	*ɲiːm
234	col	collar	*ʔɛːw
535	collant, glutineux	sticky, glutinous	*ɲɛːlʔ
549	combien	how many	*ɓəlʔ	mấy
617	concombre	cucumber	*bɔːlʔ
886	conduire (à la longe)	to lead (w. a tether)	*-tac	dắt
977	conduire à la longe	to lead w. a rope	*teːk
619	conduite de bambou, gouttière	bamboo pipe, gutter	*k-ɗɔːl
1133	conduite, tuyau	conduit, pipe	*ɓaːŋʔ
433	confier, envoyer	to entrust, send	*p-kəːs	gửi
1086	construire	to built	*pr-təŋʔ > p-dəŋʔ	dựng
1095	content	happy	*məːŋ	mừng
1052	coquille (d'œuf)	shell (of eggs)	*k-ɓɔːk
1011	corbeau	crow	*kr-ʔaːk	ác, (bồ) các (?)
412	corbeille (grande et plate)	basket (large and flat)	*-cɔh	giỏ
1088	corne	horn	*k-rəŋ	sừng
321	corne	horn	*t-kɔːj	còi
1051	corps	body	*bɔːk
1001	corps	body	*cak
1000	cotonnier, coton	cotton plant, cotton	*ksak
528	cou	neck	*kɛːl
14	cou	neck	*t-giːʔ	gáy
385	(couché) sur le dos	(to lie) on the back	*t-ŋah	ngửa, ngả
641	(couché) sur le ventre	(to sleep) face down	*k-rəp	sấp
978	coude	elbow	*t-keːk
710	coudre	to sew	*k-camʔ
435	couler, ruisseler	to stream, run	*cas	chảy
390	couler, ruisseler	to stream, to run	*tuh
318	couler, s'écouler, emporté par le courant	flow, flowing, swept away by the current	*c-loːj	trôi
120	coupe-coupe	bush-knife	*m-raːʔ	rựa, rạ
891	couper, enlever, châtrer	to cut off, pluck, castrate	*lac	lặt
887	couper	to cut	*kac	cắt
470	courge cireuse (Bennicasa cerifera)	gourd (Bennicasa cerifera)	*k-biːrʔ / k-piːrʔ	bí
1028	courge cireuse	gourd	*p-luk
275	courir	run	*t-ŋajʔ
565	courir	run	*ɟalʔ	chạy
1170	courir	to run	*toːŋ
250	couteau	knife	*-taːw	dao
701	couver	to lay eggs	*k-rəm
638	couver	to lay eggs	*ʔəp	ấp
642	couvercle	a lid	*k-rəp
1128	couvercle	lid	*k-baːŋ	bương
634	couverture	blanket	*s-nəp (< s-rn-əp)
636	couvrir	to cover	*kəp
730	crabe	crab	*k-taːm	dam, đam
166	crabe	crab	*kua	cua
657	crabe	crab	*raːp
1006	cracher, crachat	to spit, spittle	*kr-haːk
804	crapaud	toad	*-duːt
1045	crapaud	toad	*-rɔk	cóc
1019	crapaud	toad	*raːk
1042	crapaud	toad	*roːk
256	creuser (un canal)	to dig (a ditch)	*daːw	đào
986	creuser (un canal)	to dig (a ditch)	*pɨːk
379	creuser	to dig	*cah
967	creuser	to dig	*duːɲ
29	creuser	to dig	*tʃeːʔ
1156	crevette, écrevisse	crayfish, prawn	*-ɟuŋ / -ɟɔŋ
526	crier (animaux), meugler	cry (of animal), moo	*-tɛːlʔ
203	crier (animaux), meugler	cry (of animal), moo	*ʔɔːʔ
957	crier (animaux), meugler	to cry (of animal), moo	*jaːɲʔ
1193	crier (animaux), meugler	to cry (of animal), moo	*k-roːŋʔ
882	crinière (sanglier, cheval)	mane (wild boar, horse)	*gəːc
159	crocodile	crocodile	*k-ruːʔ	sấu
1074	croisé (bras, jambes)	to cross (arms, legs)	*k-vɛːŋ
218	crâne	skull	*k-rɔːʔ	sọ
532	crête	comb	*gɛːl
602	crête	comb	*k-poːlʔ
1169	crête	comb	*k-poːŋ
973	crête	comb	*k-ɟiːk
513	crête	comb	*m-ɓiːl
259	crête	comb	*maːw	mào
479	crête	comb	*t-gɨr
920	cueillir	to pick	*ɓɔːc
875	cueillir, épiler	to pick, pluck	*pəc	bứt
812	cuir, peau	leather, skin	*k-roːt	lốt
185	cuire (à l'eau), cuisiner	to boil water, to cook	*ɗoːʔ	nấu
1002	cuire (à l'eau)	to cook (in water)	*-dak
618	cuire dans un bambou	to cook in a section of bamboo	*dɔːl
181	cuire à la vapeur	to steam rice	*doː	đồ
309	cuire à la vapeur	to steam rice	*soːj	xôi
810	cuire à la vapeur	to steam rice	*t-hoːt
740	cuire, incinérer	to burn, incinerate	*kuːm
164	cuisse	thigh	*m-luː
516	cuisse	thigh	*t-peːl
377	cuisse	tight	*kpah
1180	cuivre	copper	*doːŋ	đồng
537	curcuma	turmeric	*ŋɛːlʔ	nghệ
1049	céréale	cereal	*t-hɔːk	thóc
801	dard	stinger (of insect)	*s-n-uːt (< s-rn-uːt ?)
540	dard, venin	stinger (of insect), venom	*lɛːl
1056	dard, venin	stinger (of insect), venom	*nɔːk	nọc
491	dard, venin	stinger (of insect), venom	*ɟar
1070	de côté	on the side of	*s-gɛːŋ	nghiêng
1237	dedans	inside	*k-lɔːŋ	trong, lòng
578	demander > mariage	ask > marriage	*-gaːlʔ / kaːlʔ (PPC agaːlʔ, PMV kaːlʔ)	cưới
368	demeurer, être	to stay, to be	*ʔəh	ở
1026	dense	dense	*k-ruk
1098	dent	tooth	*k-saŋ	răng
909	dernier (-né)	last born	*k-ɗuːc
906	dernier (-né)	last born	*ʔuːc	út
1206	descendre	to go down	*tʃɔːŋʔ	xuống
68	dette	debt	*b-n-əːʔ > nəːʔ (probablement b-rn-əːʔ)	nợ
494	deux	two	*haːr	hai
192	difficile	difficult	*kʰɔːʔ	khó
695	diguette	bund	*nəmʔ
819	disette	scarcity	*-ŋɔːt
1144	divorcé	divorced	*-raːŋ
85	divorcé, séparé	divorced, separated	*p-taː
581	dix	ten	*maːl	mười
1030	dizaine	ten	*ɟuːk	chục
871	doigt	finger	*-ŋɔːnʔ	ngón
330	doigt	finger	*k-ɗɔːjʔ
438	donner une chiquenaude, une pichenette	to flip off, to flick	*k-ɗas	nảy
1194	dos, arête	back, ridge	*k-roːŋʔ
1091	dos	back	*k-ləŋ	lưng
600	dos	back	*nuːlʔ
925	doux (au goût)	sweet	*t-ŋɔːc	ngọt
1190	dragon	dragon	*-roːŋ	rồng
155	dragon	dragon	*k-ruːʔ
481	dragon	dragon	*s-mɨr
112	drogue, médecine	drug, medicine	*k-jaːʔ
1033	drogue, médicament, tabac	drug, medicine, tobacco	*tʰuok	thuốc
492	droit	straight	*t-ŋar	ngay
990	droite	right side	*dək
571	dur, coriace	hard, tough	*k-taːl	dai
1087	dur	hard	*kəŋʔ	cứng
838	dur, solide	hard, firm	*k-sanʔ	rắn
350	débiter des liens	cut connections	*cɛh	chẻ
960	déborder	to overflow	*p-laːɲ	tràn
980	déchiré	torn	*sɛːk
30	décortiquer	to husk rice	*tʃeː	xay
21	défendu	forbidden	*k-riːʔ
124	défense (d'éléphant)	(elephant) tusk	*p-laː
109	défense (d'éléphant)	(elephant) tusk	*ŋaː	ngà
77	délayer, mélanger	dilute, mix	*pʰaː	pha
485	délayer, mélanger	to dilute, mix	*k-vər
793	désirer, avoir soif	desire, thirsty	*kʰaːt	khát
902	eau de cuisson du riz	water for cooking rice	*k-laːc
1016	eau	water	*ɗaːk	nước
892	effeuiller	to pluck off	*ɓ-lac
796	empan	span	*c-kaːt
1123	empan	span	*c-kaːŋ	gang
742	empaqueter	to wrap	*duːm	đùm
955	emprunter	to borrow	*maːɲʔ	mượn, mướn
1143	(enfant) naturel	natural (child)	*k-jaːŋ
271	(enfant) naturel	natural (child)	*k-ləːj
773	enfant	child	*ɗɛːt
413	enfiler, piquer, brochette	to thread, to sting, to skewer	*tʃɔh
437	enflé	swollen	*kas
590	enfumer, sécher au feu	to smoke, to dry on fire	*ʔuːl
768	enrhumé	to have a cold	*sɛːt
1107	entendre	to hear	*c-maŋʔ	mắng
59	entendre	to hear	*ŋɛː	nghe
689	enterrer	to bury	*kəmʔ
904	entre nœud	inter-node	*tuːc	đốt
1234	entre-nœud, phalange	inter-node, phalanx	*p-lɔːŋʔ	lóng/gióng
872	entrer	to enter	*lɔːn	luồn
477	ergot (de poulet)	spur (of cock)	*c-nɛːr
425	ergot (de poulet)	spur (of cock)	*kes
1079	ergot (de poulet)	spur (of cock)	*t-kɨŋ
1063	escalier, échelle	stair, ladder	*-ciːŋʔ
853	escalier, échelle	stair, ladder	*k-maːn
1131	escalier, échelle	stair, ladder	*kr-ɟaːŋʔ
96	escalier, échelle	stair, ladder	*l-daːʔ
389	escargot	snail	*k-cuh
1036	escargot	snail	*ʔoːk	ốc
782	essuyer	to wipe	*-ɲət
428	essuyer, torcher	to wipe, clean	*k-ɓɛːs
301	essuyer, torcher	wipe	*ɟuːj	chùi
684	estoquer, frapper de la pointe	hit with the tip	*təm	đâm
353	excrément	faeces	*ʔɛh	ỉa
876	excréments	faeces	*kəc / kɨc	cứt
903	fade	tasteless	*m-laːc	nhạt, lạt
71	faire que	to that	*cəː	cho
1090	falaise	cliff	*-rəŋ
561	fantôme	ghost	*p-ləːlʔ	trơi
326	fané	withered	*s-ʔɔːjʔ
466	fatigué	tired	*-mɔːs	mỏi
681	faucille	sickle	*liɛm	liềm
252	faux kapokier (Bombax)	kapok tree (Bombax)	*-kaːwʔ
34	femme, femelle, woman	female, principal, main	*-keːʔ	cái, cấy
148	femme	woman	*muːʔ	mụ
381	fendre (du bois)	to split (wood)	*bah / pah (PPC bah, PMV pah)	bửa
356	fendu, fissuré	cracked, fissured	*ɗɛh	nẻ
890	fer	iron	*k-rac	sắt
651	fermer (yeux, bouche)	to close (eyes, mouth)	*k-ɲap > kʰɲap
1185	fesses	buttocks	*t-moːŋ	mông
457	feu, bois à brûler	fire, fire-wood	*guːs / kuːs (PPC guːs PMV kuːs)	củi
125	feuille	leaf	*s-laːʔ	lá
222	(feuilles à) couvrir	cover (with leaves)	*k-lɔː
878	fiel	gall	*məc
423	fil > tendon	thread > tendon	*cis	chỉ
268	fil	thread	*k-rəːjʔ	sợi
280	(fils) mâle	male (son)	*ʔaːjʔ
867	fils, fille, générique de personne	son, daughter, generic person	*kɔːn	con
57	fils, générique de personne	son, (general) person	*k-ɗɛːʔ
763	fini, terminé	finished	*heːt	hết
530	fièvre	fever	*ʔɛːl
497	fleur	flower	*baːr
1167	fleur	flower	*poːŋ	bông
407	fleurir	to blossom	*m-loh > ploh / tloh	trổ
1191	fleuve	river	*k-roːŋ	sông
1231	fleuve	river	*k-rɔːŋ
465	flotter sur l'eau	to float on water	*ɗoːs	nổi
569	flèche	arrow	*saːl
756	foie	liver	*lɔːm	lòm
849	foie	liver	*t-kaːn	gan
213	fontanelle	fontanelle	*-mɔːʔ	mó
137	fontanelle	fontanelle	*ʔuː
1124	fonte	smelt	*t-kaːŋ
298	forer, foret, taraud	drill, tap	*k-cuːj	dùi, giùi
995	fort	strong	*k-rək	sức
78	fort, épicé	strong, spicy	*tʰaː
1089	forêt	forest	*k-rəŋ	rừng
152	forêt	forest	*m-ruːʔ	rú
777	foudre	lightning	*p-rɛːt	sét
339	fouet	whip	*p-rɔːj	roi
965	fougère	fern	*k-tuːɲʔ
907	fouiller du groin	nuzzle	*duːc
679	fourmi	ant	*gɛːmʔ
827	fourmi	ant	*gɛːnʔ / kɛːnʔ	kiến
498	fourmi	ant	*k-ɲaːrʔ
194	fourreau	sheath	*pɔː
545	fourré, tailli	thicket	*səlʔ
360	fracture	fracture	*lɛh
534	frais	cold	*mɛːlʔ
376	frapper de la main, gifler	to hit with hand, to slap	*t-pah	vả
408	frapper, battre le riz	to hit, to beat rice	*pɔh
855	frire	to fry	*-raːnʔ	rán
1146	frire	to fry	*-raːŋʔ
899	froid	cold	*k-naːc
898	froid, frais	cold, cool	*t-maːc
1022	front, devant	forehead, before	*k-laːk	trước
961	front	forehead	*k-laːɲʔ	trán
51	fruit	fruit	*p-leːʔ > pleːʔ / tleːʔ	trái
1069	frère aîné	elder brother	*ʔɛːŋ	anh
1137	frère aîné, fils du fr de mère	elder broth, moth's broth's son	*maːŋʔ
207	frère cadet du père	father's younger brother	*bɔːʔ	bọ
129	frère cadet du père	father's younger brother	*cuːʔ	chú
1160	fuir, goutter	to leak, drip	*ruŋʔ	rụng
866	fuir, s'enfuir, se cacher	to flee, hide	*k-loːnʔ	trốn
661	fumer	to smoke	*ɗuːp
662	fumer	to smoke	*ʄuːp
319	fumée	smoke	*k-hɔːjʔ > kʰɔːjʔ	khói
230	fané	withered	*hɛːwʔ	héo
453	galanga (Alpinia galanga)	galangal (Alpinia galanga)	*b-laːs
1078	galanga (Alpinia galanga)	galangal (Alpinia galanga)	*b-riɛŋ	riềng
363	garder, surveiller	to watch, look after	*k-cɨh	giữ, chữ
294	gauche	left	*k-laːjʔ	trái
504	gaur (Bos gaurus)	gaur (Bos gaurus)	*s-ŋuːr
1147	gelée blanche	white frost	*k-raːŋ
941	gencives	gums	*ləɲ
589	genou	knee	*t-kuːlʔ	gối
1040	gibbon	gibbon	*k-joːk
948	gibbon	gibbon	*k-vaɲ
1094	gingembre	ginger	*s-gəːŋ / s-kəːŋ	gừng
798	glisser	to slip	*b-laːt	trượt
767	glisser	to slip	*g-leːt / g-ləːt
399	gorge, cou	throat, neck	*koh	cổ
1200	gorge, gosier	throat, gullet	*-hɔːŋʔ	họng
1229	gorge, gosier	throat, gullet	*k-rɔːŋʔ
743	gorgée	mouthful	*ɓuːm
138	gourde calebasse (Lagenaria)	Indian gourd (Lagenaria)	*buː	bầu
416	goutter	to drip	*k-̨ʄɔh	nhỏ
464	goyave	guava	*k-ʔoːs	ổi
248	goître	goitre	*pɨəwʔ	bướu
671	goûter	to taste	*ɗeːmʔ	nếm
807	grain de beauté	beauty mark (mole)	*muːt / nuːt	mụt, nốt
983	graine, noyau	seeds, kernel	*-hɛːk
1162	graisse	fat	*k-luŋ
371	graisse	fat	*məh	mỡ
380	grand, important, aîné(e)	large, important, senior	*kah	cả
1186	grand-père, beau-père	grandfather, father in law	*moːŋʔ
242	grand-père, beau-père	grandfather, father in law	*ʔaw
431	gratter (poule - le sol)	scratch (chicken - soil)	*kəs
556	gratter (poule - le sol)	to scratch (chicken - in soil)	*-cəːl
894	gratter (une écorce)	to scratch (bark)	*k-lac
446	gratter	to scratch	*-kaːs	gãi
469	gravier	gravel	*k-rɔːs	sỏi
979	grenouille	frog	*ʔeːk	ếch
818	grenouille, rainette	frog, tree frog	*gɔːt
1135	griller (sur la braise)	to roast (on embers)	*ɗaːŋʔ	nướng
648	griller, baguettes à griller	to grill, grilling sticks	*t-kap	gắp, cặp
517	grillon	cricket	*-teːlʔ	dế
806	grillon	cricket	*k-muːt
1055	grillon	cricket	*k-mɔːk
239	grimper	to climb	*g-lɛːw	leo, trèo
1110	grosse mouche	bluebottle fly	*-laŋ
1116	grotte	cave	*haːŋ	hang
632	grotte, trou	cave, hole	*kɨːp
851	groupe, troupeau, essaim	group, herd, swarm	*daːn	đàn
91	grêle	hail	*k-caːʔ
478	grêle	hail	*p-lɛːr
361	grêle, rosée	hail, dew	*k-lɛh
139	guêpe, frelon	wasp, hornet	*buː	bầu
101	génie, fantôme	spirit, ghost	*-maː	ma
677	gésier > goître	gizzard > goitre	*bɛːmʔ
249	gésier	gizzard	*k-nɨəw
1236	hache	axe	*m-lɔːŋ / nɔːŋ
226	hache	axe	*m-riːw	rìu
712	hachis	minced	*bam	băm, bằm
264	haleine, souffle	breath	*həːj	hơi
132	hameçon	hook	*kuː câu
1118	hanche	hip	*k-haːŋʔ	háng
393	haricot	beans	*duh	đỗ (?)
143	haricot	beans	*duːʔ	đậu (?)
568	haut, le haut	height, upper	*jalʔ
772	haïr	to hate	*t-kɛːt	ghét
278	herbe à paillote	thatch grass	*paːjʔ
933	herbe à paillote	thatch-grass	*p-lɛɲ	tranh/gianh
414	herbe	grass	*kɔh	cỏ
791	herbe	grass	*ɓat
635	heurter	to bump	*pəp	vấp
134	hibou	owl	*kuːʔ	cú
174	hibou	owl	*poːʔ	vọ
182	hibou	owl	*ɓoː
640	hier	yesterday	*-jəp
828	hirondelle	swallow	*ʔɛːnʔ	én
1176	homme vir, mari	man, husband	*ʔoːŋ	ông
583	homme vir, mâle	man, male	*p-laːl	trai, giai
87	homme vir, mâle	man, male	*taːʔ	đứa
400	honte	shame	*ʔoh
40	hotte	basket (carried on the back)	*b-r-eːʔ
150	huile	oil	*-tuː	dầu
726	huit	eight	*saːmʔ	tám
563	hérisson (Hystrix macroura)	hedgehog (Hystrix macroura)	*c-kalʔ
22	iguane (Varanus salvator)	iguana (Varanus salvator)	*t-riːʔ
95	iguane	iguana	*daː	kì đà
839	il, elle	he, she	*hanʔ	hắn
488	incendie	conflagration	*k-carʔ	cháy
733	indigo	indigo	*ɟaːm	chàm
359	indique un mouvement de dispersion	indicating a movement of dispersion	*lɛh
809	inonder	to flood	*p-luːt	lụt
10	insecte	insect	*k-biː
315	insecte	insect	*ɗoːj
186	interrogatif	interrogative	*-moː	mô
928	intestins	intestines	*rɔːc	ruột
1233	iris, pupille	iris, pupil	*p-lɔːŋ	tròng
591	ivre	be drunk	*m-ʔuːl
19	ivre	be drunk	*p-riː	say
1102	jambe, patte	leg, foot	*kaŋh	cẳng
1062	jambe, pied	leg, foot	*ɟiːŋ / ciɲ (PPC ɟiːŋ, PMV ciɲ)	chân
1204	jarre	jar	*tɔːŋʔ
215	jarre	jar	*vɔː	vò
531	jaune	yellow	*-ʔɛːlʔ
168	je, moi	I, me	*soː	tao
783	jeter	to throw	*-vət	vứt
868	jeune, tendre	young, tender	*k-n-ɔːn (< k-rn-ɔːn)	non
1092	jeune, tendre	young, tender	*k-təːŋʔ
612	joindre, attacher deux cordes	to attach, to tie two ropes	*ɗoːlʔ	nối
1230	jonc	rush	*k-rɔːŋ
99	joue	cheek	*-maːʔ	má
750	joue	cheek	*bɔːm
233	joues	cheeks	*k-pɛːw
17	jour	day	*-ŋiː	ngày
295	joyeux	joyful	*t-puːj	vui
844	jupe	skirt	*-ban
673	jupe	skirt	*-cɛːmʔ
567	jupe	skirt	*valʔ	váy
557	jupe	skirt	*ɓəːlʔ	mấn
566	labourer, charrue	to plough, a plough	*gal	cày
386	lait	milk	*p-rah	sữa
451	langue	tongue	*laːs	lưỡi
901	lanières de bambou	strips of bamboo	*laːc	lạt
1192	large	wide	*roːŋʔ	rộng
686	laver (vêt.)	to wash (clothes)	*təm
596	le derrière, les fesses	the rear-end, buttocks	*duːlʔ
932	le haut, l'amont	top, upstream	*k-leːɲ	lên, trên
184	levure, alcool	yeast, alcohol	*p-ɗoː
829	levure	yeast	*-mɛːn	men
1150	levure	yeast	*p-raːŋ
1155	liane	liana	*k-tuŋʔ
1014	lien, corde	link, rope	*ɟaːk	chạc
341	ligoter	to bind	*k-lɔːjʔ	trói
223	limace	slug	*k-lɔːʔ
824	limace	slug	*p-reːn	sên
1217	liseron d'eau (Ipomoea sp.)	water spinach (Ipomoea sp.)	*ɓɔːŋʔ	muống
1093	lit	bed	*k-ɟəːŋ	giường
165	lièvre	hare	*k-bluːʔ
291	loin	far	*s-ŋaːjʔ	ngái
864	long, haut	long, high	*-joːn
499	long	long	*jaːr	dài
509	loup	wolf	*k-rɔːrʔ ~ kʰlɔːrʔ	sói
1108	lourd	heavy	*-naŋʔ	nặng
854	loutre	otter	*m-ɲaːn
25	loutre	otter	*p-seːʔ	rái, tấy
347	luciole, luciola	firefly	*tɛh
1153	(lune) brille, clair	to shine (moon), bright	*p-laːŋʔ	sáng
1114	lune	moon	*b-laŋ	trăng
1235	lune	moon	*p-lɔːŋ
303	lèvres	lips	*c-ɓuːjʔ / c-ɓuːj	môi
680	lécher	to lick	*-lɛːmʔ	liếm
536	léger	light (in weight)	*-ɲɛːlʔ	nhẹ
247	légumes	vegetables	*-raw	rau
582	lézard	lizard	*k-naːl
221	lézard	lizard	*t-lɔː
611	lézard	lizard	*ɓoːlʔ
664	macérer	macerate	*pɔːp	bóp
752	maigre	thin	*ɟɔːmʔ / sɔːmʔ	tóm
296	maillet	mallet	*k-tuːj
445	main de banane	hand of bananas	*c-naːs (< c-rn-aːs ?)	nải
201	maison	house	*k-rn-ɔːʔ
108	maison	house	*ɲaː	nhà
312	malodorant	bad-smelling	*hoːj	hôi
334	mamelle, sein	breast	*-nɔːjʔ
141	mamelle, sein	breast	*b-rn-uːʔ / k-buːʔ	vú
850	manche	handle	*kaːnʔ	cán
843	manger	to eat	*ʔan	ăn
574	mangue	mango	*k-caːl
846	manioc	cassava	*s-ranʔ	sắn
1182	mari	husband	*ɟoːŋ	chồng
214	mariage	marriage	*mɔːʔ
307	mariage	marriage	*p-ruːj	sui
615	marmite à riz	cooking pot	*noːl	nồi
1226	marmite à riz	pot (for cooking rice)	*vɔːŋʔ
60	marmite	pot	*ŋɛːʔ
706	matin	morning	*k-rəːmʔ	sớm
998	matin	morning	*t-rəːk
1125	menton	chin	*kaːŋʔ
424	mer, aval	sea, downstream	*pes / peh (?)	bể
255	merle	blackbird	*baːwʔ
261	merle	blackbird	*k-raːwʔ	sáo
196	mesurer	to measure	*tɔː	đo
704	mettre, porter (chaussures)	to put on, wear (shoes)	*təːmʔ
122	midi	midday, noon	*k-laː	trưa
401	midi	midday, noon	*p-goh
1111	miel	honey	*laŋʔ
879	miel, mélasse	honey, molasses	*məc	mật
524	milan	kite	*hɛːl
1152	milan	kite	*k-laːŋʔ
543	millet (Setaria)	millet (Setaria)	*k-hiɛl > kiɛl	kê
324	millet (Setaria)	millet (Setaria)	*s-kɔːj
358	moineau	sparrow	*k-rɛh	sẻ
1149	mois	month	*k-raːŋʔ	tháng
728	molaire	molar	*-haːm (< hŋ-ʔaːm < tŋ-ʔaːm ?)	hàm
732	molaire	molar	*-ʔaːm
751	mollet	calf	*k-bɔːm
153	montagne	mountain	*b-ruːʔ	rú
609	montagne	mountain	*doːl	đồi
931	monter	to mount	*leːɲ	lên
332	montrer du doigt	to point	*c-ɗɔːjʔ
343	montrer du doigt	to point	*cih	chỉ
421	montrer du doigt	to point	*k-lɔh	trỏ
715	mordre, piquer (abeille)	to bite, to sting (bee)	*gamʔ / kamʔ	gặm
944	mordre, piquer	to bite, to sting	*kaɲʔ	cắn
795	mordre	to bite	*kaːt
607	mortier à riz	rice mortar	*t-koːlʔ	cối
554	morve, crachat	nasal mucus, spittle	*-ɲəl	nhầy
337	mouche	fly	*m-rɔːj	ruồi
599	moucheron	midge	*t-muːl
764	mourir	to die	*k-ceːt	chết
1188	moustique	mosquito	*ŋoːŋ
467	moustique, mouche	mosquito, fly	*mɔːs	muỗi
1225	muet	mute	*ŋɔːŋ	ngọng ?
107	mâcher, chiquer	to chew, chew tobacco	*s-ɲaːʔ	nhá
964	mâle, homme vir	male, man	*p-kuːɲʔ
991	mâle	male	*dək	đực
1183	mâle, mari	male, husband	*p-ʄoːŋ	chồng, nhông
44	mère > femelle	mother > female	*meːʔ ~ mɛːʔ	mẹ
857	mère, belle-mère	mother, mother in law	*nuːn
364	méchant	naughty	*jɨh	dữ
822	mûr, cuit	ripe, cooked	*ciːnʔ (< c-ʔiːnʔ)	chín
175	mûre	blackberry	*-toː	dâu
3	nageoire	fin	*c-piː
510	nageoire	fin	*c-piːl	vây
546	nageoire	fin	*c-pəl / k-piːl
198	nasse	trap	*tɔːʔ
348	naître, accoucher > pondre	be born, to give birth > to lay	*tɛh	đẻ
1064	naître, accoucher	to be born, give birth	*k-riːŋ	sinh ?
417	ne pas (interdiction)	do not (prohibit)	*-nɔh	nỏ
821	neuf (9)	nine	*ciːnʔ	chín
459	nez	nose	*muːs	mũi
392	nid	nest	*s-ʔuh > suh / ʔuh	tổ
962	nombril	navel	*p-suːɲʔ	rốn
458	nombril	navel	*t-ɗuːs
316	nourrir > adopté	to feed > to adopt	*ɗoːj	nuôi
676	nourrir > adopté	to feed > to adopt	*ɟɛːmʔ / cɛːmʔ
267	nourrir	to feed	*p-rəːj
266	nouveau	new	*ɓəːjʔ	mới
553	nuage	cloud	*k-məl	mây
670	nuit	night	*teːm	đêm
1053	nuque	nape (of the neck)	*k-ɗɔːk
703	odorant	fragrant	*tʰəːm	thơm
792	œil	eye	*mat	mắt, mặt
1096	œuf	egg	*k-ləːŋʔ	trứng
507	œuf	egg	*t-luːrʔ
665	oiseau	bird	*-ciːm	chim
180	oiseau	bird	*ʔoːʔ	ó
1202	ombre	shadow	*pɔːŋʔ	bóng
659	omoplate	scapula	*k-laːp
378	omoplate	scapula	*pah	bả (vai)
708	ongle	fingernail	*kr-sam
1223	ongle, sabot, griffe	nail, hoof, claw	*-mɔːŋʔ	móng
1172	ongle, sabot, griffe	nail, hoof, claw	*k-toːŋ
123	opercule (d'escargot)	snail operculum	*k-laː
276	oreille	hear	*saːj	tai
958	os des côtes	rib	*cm-raːɲ > c-raːɲ / b-raːɲ	sườn
1127	os	bone	*tʃ-ʔaːŋ > ɟaːŋ / tʃɨəŋ	xương
1199	oublier	to forget	*m-loːŋ
145	ours	bear	*c-guːʔ / c-kuːʔ	gấu
1117	ouvrir (bouche)	to open (mouth)	*haːŋʔ
80	ouvrir (bouche)	to open (mouth)	*haːʔ	há
1115	ouvrir (l'œil)	open (eyes)	*m-laŋ
1154	ouvrir (l'œil)	to open (eyes)	*m-laːŋ
366	ouvrir (la porte)	open (the door)	*pəh
402	ouvrir (le ventre), inciser	open (the belly), incise	*ɓoh
369	ouvrir (porte, œil, bouche)	to open (door, eye, mouth)	*ɓəh	mở
171	pagne, langouti	loin-cloth	*kʰoːʔ	khố
320	pagne, langouti	loin-cloth	*sr-tɔːjʔ
1048	paille	straw	*sɔːk
311	paire, jumeaux	pair, twins	*toːj	đôi
441	pamplemousse	pomelo	*paːs
375	pandanus, natte	pandanus, mat	*p-sah
496	pandanus, natte	pandanus, mat	*ɲcaːrʔ
808	pangolin (Manis javanicus)	anteater (Manis javanicus)	*k-ruːt	trút
508	pangolin	anteater	*km-ɓoːr
1181	panier plat, van	flat basket, winnowing basket	*ɗoːŋʔ	nong
1165	panier à étuver	steamer basket	*k-hoːŋ	hông
405	panier	basket	*-roh	rổ
232	panthère	panther	*pɛːw	beo
1189	paon	peacock	*k-voːŋ	công
273	papier	paper	*k-cajʔ	giấy
729	papillon	butterfly	*paːmʔ	bướm
1017	paresseux	lazy	*k-ɲaːk	nhác
604	parler	to talk	*coːlʔ
209	pattes	legs (of animals)	*-ɟɔː	giò
1120	paume, plante	palm, plant	*k-paːŋʔ	báng
1136	paume, plante	palm, plant	*k-ɗaːŋʔ
511	paupière	eyelid	*k-piːl / ɓiːlʔ (PMV ɓiːlʔ / PPC k-piːl)	mí
86	peau	skin	*-taː	da
942	peigne	comb	*gəːɲ
774	peigne	comb	*k-nɛːt
974	peigne	comb	*k-ɟiːk
976	peigne	comb	*s-rn-eːk
444	peigner	to comb	*caːs	chải
975	peigner	to comb	*seːk
302	pencher (la tête)	lean	*guːjʔ	gối
721	penser à	to think about	*-ŋamʔ	ngắm
1205	pente	slope	*cɔːŋʔ
781	perdre	to lose	*ɓət	mất
42	personne	people	*ɗeː
130	petit fils, petite fille	grandchild	*cuːʔ	cháu
331	petit, enfant, index (< doigt)	small, child, index (<finger)	*ɗɔːjʔ
760	petit	small	*ɗiːt	nít
629	petite crevette	crayfish	*sɛːp	tép
860	petits-enfants, arrière petits-enfants	grandchildren, great-grandchildren	*soːn	tôn
852	peu profond	shallow	*gaːnʔ	cạn
758	peu	few	*ʔiːt	ít
154	pierre (mat.)	(mat.) stone	*b-ruːʔ
89	pierre	stone	*l-taːʔ	đá
1220	pilon à pied	foot-pestle	*mɔːŋ
31	pilon	pestle	*tʃ-reː	chày
811	piloti, poteau	post	*goːt	cột
505	piloti, poteau	post	*t-juːr
290	piment	chili	*c-ŋaːj
784	piment	chili	*ʔəːt	ớt
1132	pinces (de crabe)	(crab) pincers	*gaːŋ	càng
1207	pinces (de crabe)	(crab) pincers	*kɔːŋʔ
1141	pinces (de crabe)	(crab) pincers	*ŋaːŋ
800	piquer (abeille)	to sting (bee)	*suːt	tút ?
411	piquer (serpent), mordre	to bite (snake), to sting	*cɔh
398	piquer (serpent), mordre	to bite (snake), to sting	*toh
912	piquer (serpent), mordre	to bite (snake), to sting	*toːc	đốt
523	piège (tonilière)	a kind of trap	*sɛːl
191	placenta, cordon ombilical	placenta, umbilical cord	*sɔːʔ
245	placenta	placenta	*ʄaw	nhau
254	placenta	placenta	*ʔaːwʔ
675	placenta	placenta	*ʔɛːm
576	(plante) sauvage	wild (plant)	*-daːlʔ	dại
1198	planter (un arbre)	to plant (a tree)	*m-loːŋ	trồng
620	plantoir	digging stick	*-mɔːl / muəl	moi
623	plantoir	digging stick	*c-mɔːlʔ	mói
103	plants de repiquage	rice seedlings (for transplanting)	*s-maːʔ	mạ
1103	plat, égal	flat, even	*baŋ	bằng
693	plateau	tray	*ɓəm	mâm
723	plein	full	*ɓ-lam
739	pleurer	to weep	*jaːmʔ / ɲaːmʔ	dám
637	plier	to fold	*p-kəp	gấp
847	plonger	to sink	*lanʔ	lặn
306	pluie fine	drizzle	*p-ruːj
102	pluie	rain	*k-maː (PPC kəmaː, PMV kʰmaː)	mưa
1196	plume, poil, cil	feather, hair, fur	*-loːŋ	lông
718	poignée, contenant d'une main	handful, contents of hand	*-namʔ	nắm
747	poignée, contenant de 2 mains réunies	handful, contents of two cupped hands	*k-ɗoːm
1034	poignée, contenant de 2 mains réunies	handful, contents of two cupped hands	*poːk	vốc
720	poing, contenant d'une main	fist, contents of hand	*k-ɲamʔ
711	pointe de flèche	head of arrow	*kam
63	poison de serpent	venom	*k-lɛːʔ
1037	poison, vénéneux	poison, poisonous	*doːk	độc
92	poisson	fish	*ʔa-kaːʔ	cá
367	poitrine	chest	*k-cəh
994	poitrine	chest	*ŋək	ngực
219	polir le riz	to polish rice	*b-rɔː
685	polir le riz	to pound rice	*təm	đâm
502	porc	pig	*guːrʔ / kuːrʔ (PPC guːrʔ, PMV kuːrʔ)	cúi
668	porc-épic	porcupine	*k-ɲiːmʔ	nhím
1080	porc-épic	porcupine	*k-ɲɨŋʔ
472	porc-épic	porcupine	*keːr
374	porte	door	*kɨah	cửa
372	porte	door	*t-məh
146	porter (chapeau)	wear (hat)	*s-ɗuː
1015	porter (sur l'épaule)	to carry (on shoulder)	*ɓaːk	vác (?)
314	porter (un chapeau)	to wear (a hat)	*doːjʔ	đội
39	porter à la hotte	to carry on the back (in a basket)	*beːʔ	bệ
889	poser	to put	*dac / tac	đặt
547	possible	possible	*təl
940	pou de corps	body louse	*m-rəɲʔ	rận
6	pou de tête	head louse	*ciːʔ	chấy, chí
897	pou des poulets	chicken louse	*maːc	mạt
53	pou des poulets	chicken louse	*s-pɛː
93	poulet	chicken	*r-kaː	gà
696	pouls	pulse	*-nəmʔ
462	poumons	lungs	*p-soːs > p-hoːc > pʰoːc / poːc	phổi
586	pourri	rotten	*tʰuːlʔ	thối, thúi
460	pousser	to push	*ɲuːs
1104	pousses de bambou comestibles	edible bamboo shoots	*t-ɓaŋ	măng
593	poussière	dust	*buːlʔ	bụi
697	prendre	to take	*-nəmʔ	nắm
50	prendre	to take	*leːʔ / -leːʔ	lấy
786	presser (fruit), essorer	to press (fruit), wring	*pat	vắt
157	profond	deep	*c-ruː > kʰluː (PPC cəruː, PMV cruː)	sâu
72	près de	near	*s-ɗəː
938	près	near	*t-kəɲ	gần
770	puce	flea	*cɛːt	chét
100	puce	flea	*s-maː
1031	puiser	to draw water	*ɓuːk	múc
1077	puits	a well	*-ciɛŋʔ	giếng
628	punaise (de lit)	(bed)bug	*-reːp	rệp
1083	punaise des bois	stinkbug	*səŋ
289	pupille (de l'œil)	pupil (of the eye)	*-ŋaːj	ngươi
394	pus, sève	pus, sap	*ɓuh	mủ
836	python	python	*k-lən	trăn
8	père, beau-père	father, father in law	*ʔiː
208	père	father	*bɔːʔ	bọ
64	père	father	*bɨːʔ ~ pɨːʔ
172	père	father	*poːʔ	bố
914	pénis	penis	*-loːc
420	pénis	penis	*lɔh	lõ
683	péter	to fart	*k-səmʔ	rắm
1239	pétiole	petiole	*kuoŋʔ	cuống
785	pêcher à la ligne	to fish w. a hook	*pat
861	quatre	four	*poːnʔ	bốn
952	questionner	to ask	*haːɲ	han
322	queue	tail	*dɔːj / tɔːj (PPC dɔːj, PMV tɔːj)	đuôi
38	qui	who	*ʔeː	ai
370	quitter, enlever (vêt.)	leave, remove (vêt.)	*ɓəh
429	racine	root	*k-riɛs (PPC k-riɛs / k-rɛs, PMV res)	rễ
881	ramasser, glaner	to collect, gather	*m-ləc	nhặt
32	ramie	ramie	*-keː
939	ramie	ramie	*k-rəɲ
205	ramper (chenille), glisser	to crawl (caterpillar), to drag	*bɔː	bò
943	ramper	to crawl	*-lɨəɲ trườn ?
950	rapide	fast	*m-laɲ	nhanh, lanh
83	rapiécer, coudre	to repair, sew	*k-paːʔ	vá
211	rassasié	satiated	*ɗɔː	no
297	rat de bambou (Rhizomis)	bamboo rat (Rhizomis)	*-tuːjʔ / -duːs
300	rat de bambou (Rhizomis)	bamboo rat (Rhizomis)	*k-buːj
840	rat de bambou (Rhizomis)	bamboo rat (Rhizomis)	*kanʔ
46	rat, souris	rat, mouse	*k-neːʔ
996	rat, souris	rat, mouse	*lək
972	rat, souris	rat, mouse	*ʔiːk
126	rate	spleen	*laːʔ ~ laː
823	regarder	to look at	*ɗiːn	nhìn
1113	reins	kidneys	*k-laŋ
269	relâcher	to release	*p-rəːjʔ
927	remplir	to fill up	*-rɔːc	rót
37	remuer, délayer	stir, mix	*kweː	quay
473	rentrer	to return	*veːr	về
548	repiquer, transplanter	to transplant rice seedlings	*kəlʔ	cấy
432	respirer	to breathe	*t-ŋəs	ngửi
365	respirer	to breathe	*tʰəh	thở
373	retourner, revenir	return	*p-ləh	trở
1216	rhinocéros	rhinoceros	*s-gɔːŋʔ
5	rhinocéros	rhinoceros	*k-tiːʔ tê ?
243	riche	rich	*k-ɟaw	giàu
263	rivière	river	*b-laːwʔ
52	rivière	river	*kʰɛː	khe
1059	rivière, ruisseau	river, brook	*c-lɔːk
1201	rivière, ruisseau	river, brook	*hɔːŋʔ
705	riz cuit	cooked rice	*kəːm	cơm
179	riz décortiqué	husked rice	*r-koːʔ	gạo, cấu
277	riz non glutineux	nonglutinous rice	*k-saːj
709	riz ordinaire	nonglutinous rice	*cam
224	riz paddy	paddy rice	*ʔa-lɔːʔ	lúa, ló
627	(riz) glutineux	glutinous (rice)	*ɗeːp	nếp
971	(riz) non glutineux	nonglutinous (rice)	*lɔːɲ	lòn
1228	rizière humide	wet rice	*rɔːŋʔ	ruộng
601	rocher	rock	*kʰoːlʔ	khối
873	rond, pleine (lune)	round, full (moon)	*g-lɔːn	tròn
493	ronfler en dormant	to snore	*t-ŋarʔ	ngáy
678	ronger, grignotter	to gnaw, nibble	*gɛːmʔ / kɛːmʔ
162	roseau	reed	*k-luː	lau
49	roseau	reed	*p-reːʔ	sậy
45	rotin	rattan	*-meː	mây
552	rotin	rattan	*-məl	mây
884	rotin	rattan	*ksac
631	rotule (anat.)	kneecap	*-lɛːp
605	rouge	red	*koːl
410	rouge	red	*tɔh	đỏ
776	rouille	rust	*p-rɛːt	sét
490	rouler (cigarette), enrouler	to roll (cigarette), to wrap	*k-bar
848	rouler (cigarette), enrouler	to roll (cigarette), wrap	*p-lanʔ
88	ruer (cheval)	rush (horse)	*taːʔ
735	rugueux	rough	*-ɲaːmʔ	nhám
616	ruisseau, rivière	river, brook	*hɔːlʔ	hói
736	ruminer, mâcher	ruminate, masticate	*-ɲaːmʔ
287	ruminer	ruminate	*-ɲaːj	nhai
910	récolter à la main	to gather w. hands	*p-ruːc	rút
495	récolter, cueillir	to harvest, to gather	*haːrʔ	hái
888	récolter, moissonner	to harvest	*-kac	gặt
814	récolter	to harvest	*ʔa-pɔːt
1213	régime (de banane)	bunch (of bananas)	*bɔːŋ	buồng
1044	régime (de bananes)	bunch (of bananas)	*g-loːk
344	réservoir, retenue d'eau	tank, water storage	*peh ~ pes	bể
173	rêver	to dream	*s-poː	chiêm bao
1173	s'appuyer sur un bâton	to lean on a stick	*coːŋʔ	chống
305	s'asseoir	to sit down	*ŋuːj	ngồi
874	s'écarter de	to draw aside	*sic
830	s'étouffer (en mangeant)	choke (while eating)	*ŋɛːnʔ	nghẹn
608	s'étouffer (en mangeant)	choke (while eating)	*ʔoːlʔ	ói
357	sable	sand	*-rɛh
896	sable	sand	*t-kaːc	cát
707	sabre	sword	*t-kɨəm	gươm
716	salaison (crevette, poisson)	to salt (shrimp, fish)	*ɓamʔ	mắm
646	sale	dirty	*-ɲəːp	nhớp
97	salive	saliva	*ɟaːʔ
946	salé	salty	*-maɲʔ	mặn
727	sang	blood	*ʔa-saːmʔ	rướm
354	sangsue d'eau	water leech	*l-dɛh / l-tɛh	đỉa
1065	sangsue d'eau	water leech	*p-liːŋ
787	sangsue des bois	landleech	*-pat	vắt
672	sangsue des bois	landleech	*pleːm
911	sauter	to jump	*soːc
439	sauter	to jump	*ʄas	nhảy
468	sauterelle	grasshopper	*-ɲɔːs
177	sauterelle	grasshopper	*coːʔ	châu chấu
573	scrotum	scrotum	*k-taːlʔ	dái
690	se baigner	to bathe	*ʔəm
644	se coucher (soleil)	to set (of sun)	*ɓ-ləp
633	se couvrir (d'une couverture)	to cover (w. a blanket)	*səp
487	se dresser, se lever	to awaken, to rise	*ʔa-jərʔ	dấy
832	se fâcher	to get angry	*ɟənʔ	giận
1085	se lever, dresser, debout	to get up, dresser, stand up	*təŋʔ	đứng
988	se lever, se réveiller	to get up, awaken	*k-sək	thức
880	se moucher	to wipe one's nose	*-rəc
486	se réveiller, se lever	to awaken, to rise	*jərʔ	dậy
73	se souvenir	to remember	*k-ɲəːʔ	nhớ
1004	se vêtir	to dress	*mak	mặc
170	sec	dry	*kʰoː	khô
329	sel	salt	*ɓɔːjʔ	muối/mói
1174	semence	seed	*k-coːŋʔ	giống
622	semer (en poquet)	to sow rice (in a hole)	*mɔːlʔ	mói
449	semer (le riz) à la volée	to broadcast (rice)	*vaːs	vãi
422	semer en poquet, recouvrir	to plant seeds in holes, to cover	*pis
963	sentir, embrasser	to feel, to kiss	*huːɲ	hôn
430	sept	seven	*pəs	bảy
935	serpent	snake	*p-səɲʔ	rắn
500	serpent	snake	*s-jaːrʔ
1005	singe (une sorte de)	(kind of) monkey	*saːk
342	singe	monkey	*kʰih	khỉ
753	singe	monkey	*mɔːmʔ
1057	singe	monkey	*vɔːk	voọc
183	singe	monkey	*ɗoː
158	six	six	*p-ruːʔ > pʰruːʔ / kʰluːʔ	sáu
12	sœur aînée	elder sister	*ɟiːʔ	chị
110	sœur cadette du père	father's younger sister	*vaːʔ
202	sœur cadette du père	father's younger sister	*ʔɔː	o
167	soie	silk	*luaʔ	lụa
699	sombre, noir	dark, black	*-jəm	râm
585	sombre, soir	dark, evening	*suːlʔ	tối
731	son	bran	*t-kaːmʔ	cám
630	sorte de liane (Entada scandens)	a kind of creeper (Entada scandens)	*-lɛːp
541	(sorte de) silure	(kind of) catfish	*c-lɛːl	trê
384	(sorte de) singe	(kind of) monkey	*k-mah
79	sortir	to go out	*-saː	ra
406	sortir	to go out	*ʔa-loh
1035	souche	stump	*t-koːk	gốc
227	souffler (vent)	to blow (of wind)	*p-liːw
455	souffler	to blow	*t-huːs > tuːs / tʰuːs	thổi
780	soulever, lever	to lift, raise	*kət	cất
283	sourd	deaf	*daːj
984	sourd	deaf	*dɛːk / tɛːk (PPC dɛːk, PMV tɛːk)	điếc
106	suc, résine, drogue	sap, resin, drug	*ɲaːʔ	nhựa
908	sucer	to suck	*c-ɓuːc	mút
698	sucer	to suck	*ŋəmʔ	ngậm
1129	sucre de canne	sugarcane	*daːŋ	đường
993	sueur	sweat	*-nək	nực
225	suie	soot	*m-lɔːʔ	nhọ, lọ
238	suspendre	to hang	*k-lɛːw	treo
1164	sycomore (Ficus glomerata)	sycamore (Ficus glomerata)	*t-ruːŋ	sung
147	sève, sang	sap, blood	*t-muːʔ	máu
20	sécher au feu	to dry on fire	*c-riːʔ	sấy
419	sécher au feu	to dry on fire	*k-rɔh
1106	sécher au feu	to dry on fire	*p-ɗaŋ
1175	sécher au feu	to dry on fire	*tʃoːŋ	xông
1082	sésame	sesame	*vɨŋ	vừng
1029	tailler, ciseler	to carve, chisel	*duːk	đục
919	tailler, ciseler	to carve, chisel	*t-kɔːc	gọt
918	talon	heel	*-kɔːc	gót
559	talon	heel	*k-ɗəːlʔ
48	tamis, tamiser	sieve, sift	*-reː	rây
190	taro	taro	*s-roːʔ	sọ
863	taro, tubercule	taro, tuber	*ɓoːn	môn
688	tatouer, piquer de petits trous	tattoo, poke small holes	*tʃəm	xăm
650	teindre, laquer (les dents)	to dye, lacquer (teeth)	*k-tap
755	teindre, laquer (les dents)	to dye, lacquer (teeth)	*ɲɔːmʔ	nhuộm
471	tendon	tendon	*k-jiːrʔ
75	tendre (la main), lever	tighten (by hand), lift	*k-jəː	giơ
655	tenir dans les mâchoires	to hold in the mouth	*gaːp	cạp
614	termite	termite	*k-moːlʔ	mối
503	termite	termite	*k-muːrʔ / k-moːrʔ	mối
779	terre	earth	*tət	đất
236	tigre	tiger	*-meːw
570	tigre	tiger	*k-haːlʔ > kʰaːlʔ	khái
769	tique	tick	*k-pɛːt
533	tirer la langue	to pull out tongue	*k-ɗɛːlʔ
542	tirer la langue	to pull out tongue	*t-lɛːl	lè/le/thè
1214	(tirer) juste	(to shoot) true	*dɔːŋ
936	tirer	to shoot	*pəɲʔ	bắn
1168	tiède	lukewarm	*poːŋʔ
691	tiède	lukewarm	*s-ʔəmʔ	ấm
1061	tiède	lukewarm	*tiŋ
15	toi, tu	you (sing.)	*miː	mày
1218	toit	roof	*k-ɓɔːŋ
580	toit	roof	*ɓaːlʔ	mái
189	tombeau	grave	*g-roʔ / g-roh
383	tombeau	tomb	*-mah	mả
883	tomber (un objet)	to drop (an object)	*-rəːc	rớt
396	tomber de soi-même	to fall (intr)	*ruh	rũ
484	tonnerre	thunder	*gər
702	tonnerre	thunder	*k-rəmʔ	sấm
351	torchon	rag	*k-cɛh	giẻ
947	tordre, essorer	to twist, wring	*vaɲʔ	vặn
587	torsader en chignon	to plait (hair)	*puːlʔ	búi
766	tortue d'eau douce (Tryonix)	freshwater turtle (Tryonix)	*beːt
480	tortue d'eau douce (Tryonix)	freshwater turtle (Tryonix)	*bɨr
448	tortue d'eau douce (Tryonix)	freshwater turtle (Tryonix)	*p-taːs
217	tortue	tortoise	*ʔa-rɔː	rùa/rò
594	touffe	clump	*buːlʔ	bụi
1010	toupaye (Tupaia glis)	tree shrew (Tupaia glis)	*k-caːk
956	toupaye (Tupaia glis)	tree shrew (Tupaia glis)	*suaɲʔ < s-vaːɲʔ (?)
926	toupaye (Tupaia glis)	tree shrew (Tupaia glis)	*vɔːc
133	tourterelle	dove	*t-kuː	cu
193	tousser	to cough	*hɔː	ho
987	traces (de pas)	footprints	*sɨak ~ seːk
176	traces, empreinte	trace, footprint	*k-toːʔ	dấu
121	travailler	to work	*laː	là, làm
834	travailler	to work	*mən	mần
1142	traverser	to cross	*p-ŋaːŋ	ngang
858	trembler	to shiver	*-ruːn	run
714	tremper	to soak	*dam
805	tremper	to soak	*ʄuːt	nhút
1163	tremper	to soak	*ʄuːŋʔ	nhúng
937	tresser (une corde)	to plait (a rope)	*k-təɲ
954	tresser, tisser	to plait, weave	*taːɲ	đan
81	trois	three	*paː	ba
335	trompe (d'éléphant)	(elephant) trunk	*vɔːj	vòi
1227	tronc d'arbre tombé	fallen tree trunk	*rɔːŋ
1232	tronc mort tombé	dead fallen tree trunk	*ɓ-lɔːŋ
1179	trou (de l'oreille, du nez)	hole (in ear, nose)	*boːŋʔ	bộng
1178	trou (oreille, nez)	hole (ear, nose)	*t-ʔoːŋʔ
1166	trou (oreille, nez), trouer	hole (ear, nose), to pierce	*hoːŋʔ	hổng
127	trou > anus	hole > anus	*-suː
135	trouble, turbid	cloudy, dim	*r-kuːʔ
282	troupeau, essaim	flock, swarm	*baːj
9	troupeau	herd	*biː / piː	bầy
1177	tube, tuyau	tube, pipe	*ʔoːŋʔ	ống
388	tubercule	tuber	*kuh	củ
1020	tubercule	tuber	*p-raːk
765	tuer	to kill	*k-ə-ceːt (< k-pr-ceːt)	giết
281	turban	turban	*-baːj
140	téter, sucer	to suck at breast	*b-ʔuːʔ > ʔuːʔ/ buːʔ (PPC) / puːʔ (PMV)	bú
744	tétines, traire	teats, to milk	*-nuːmʔ	núm
338	tétines, tétons	udders, nipples	*p-rɔːj
304	tétines	udder	*k-ɓuːj
970	têtards	tadpole	*ʔɔːɲʔ
1043	tête	head	*k-loːk	trốc
512	un oiseau (hirondelle ?)	a kind of bird (swallow ?)	*c-ʔiːl
913	un	one	*moːc	một, mốt
27	urine	urine	*-teːʔ > t-rn-eːʔ	đái
28	urine	urine	*t-rn-neːʔ
204	urine	urine	*t-ʔɔːʔ
54	vagin	vagina	*k-cɛːʔ
539	vagin	vagina	*lɛːl
1148	van	winnow	*g-raːŋ	sàng
989	vanner le paddy	winnow a paddy	*-pək / -bək
362	vanner le paddy	winnow a paddy	*-pɨh
741	vanner le paddy	winnow a paddy	*kuːmʔ
692	vanner	to winnow	*gəm
815	varan (Varanus nebulosa)	monitor lizard (Varanus nebulosa)	*tr-kɔːt
116	veines, tendons	veins, tendons	*p-raːʔ
953	vendre	to sell	*paːɲʔ	bán
293	venir	to come	*laːjʔ	lại
216	vent	wind	*k-jɔːʔ > kʰjɔːʔ	gió
1197	ventre	belly	*p-loːŋʔ
1157	ventre, estomac	belly, stomach	*buŋʔ	bụng
598	ventre, estomac	belly, stomach	*k-ɗuːlʔ / k-ɗəlʔ
551	ventre, estomac	belly, stomach	*k-ɗəlʔ / k-ɗuːlʔ
522	ver de terre	earthworm	*p-leːlʔ
859	ver de terre	earthworm	*p-luːn / p-ruːn	giun/trùn
951	ver de terre	earthworm	*t-laɲʔ
397	verser	to pour	*toh	đổ
1203	vessie	bladder	*pɔːŋʔ	bóng
253	veste, vêtement du haut	jacket, upper garment	*ʔaːwʔ	áo
757	viande, chair	meat	*-siːt	thịt
1187	vide, creux	empty, hollow	*-moːŋʔ
47	vietnamien	Vietnamese	*-neːʔ
992	vieux	old	*k-mək
115	vieux, âgé	old (in age)	*k-raː	già
474	village	village	*k-veːr	quê
210	vinaigre, acide, âpre	vinegar, acid, bitter	*ɟɔːʔ
700	vinaigre	vinegar	*-jəmʔ	giấm
981	visiteur	guest	*kʰɛːk	khách
333	visiteur	guest	*t-mɔːj
1195	vivant, cru	alive, raw	*k-roːŋʔ	sống
94	veuf	widowed	*-kwaːʔ	goá
246	veuf	widowed	*k-jawʔ
285	veuf	widowed	*k-maːj
117	veuf	widowed	*k-raːʔ
734	voir	to see	*ɗaːm
483	voler	to fly	*pər	bay
382	vomir	to vomit	*ɓah	mửa
558	vouloir, désirer	to wish, desire	*ɓəːlʔ	mới
313	végétal, végétation	plant, vegetation	*koːjʔ	cối
206	zébu, bovin	zebu, bovine	*bɔː	bò
626			*kr-siːp
18	être humain, personne	human being, people	*-riː
1076	être humain, population (groupe)	human, population (group)	*m-lɛːŋ
621	être humain, population (groupe)	human, population (group)	*mɔːlʔ	mọi
288	être humain, population (groupe)	human, population (group)	*ŋaːj	người, ngài
713	à droite	right side	*dam / tam (PPC dam, PMV tam)	đăm
292	âme, esprit	soul, spirit	*r-vaːjʔ	vía
178	âpre	bitter	*coːʔ
355	ébréché, bec de lièvre, croissant de lune	chipped, harelip, crescent moon	*ɓɛh	mẻ
514	écaille (de pangolin)	scale (of anteater)	*-seːl
434	écaille > opercule	scale (of fish) > operculum	*k-pas	vảy
1212	écaille de bambou	spathe of bamboo	*bɔːŋ
645	éclair	lightning	*k-ɟəːp / k-cəːp	chớp
403	éclater	to explode	*ɗoh	nổ
895	écoper, assécher (pour pêcher)	to bail out, to drain (for fishing)	*ʔa-saːc
409	écorce > coquille	bark > shell	*-pɔh	vỏ
1039	écorce	bark	*k-ɗoːk
562	écorchure	a scratch	*b-ləːl	trầy
745	écrevisse, crevette	crayfish, shrimp	*soːm	tôm
816	écume	foam	*bɔːt	bọt
525	écureuil volant, galéopithèque	flying squirrel	*pɛːl
1041	écureuil	squirrel	*c-moːk
817	écureuil	squirrel	*k-ɟɔːt	chuột
1058	écureuil	squirrel	*p-rɔːk > kʰlɔːk	sóc
603	écureuil	squirrel	*toːlʔ
754	édenté	toothless	*-mɔːmʔ	móm
893	égrener (le maïs)	to shell (maize)	*k-lac
877	égrener (le maïs)	to shell (maize)	*ɓəc
336	éléphant	elephant	*-vɔːj	voi
65	éléphant	elephant	*ʄɨːʔ
1130	éléphant	elephant	*ʔa-ɟaːŋ
274	épais	thick	*k-daj	dày
1151	épaule	shoulder	*k-laːŋ
284	épaule	shoulder	*ɓaːj
577	épervier (filet)	casting net	*ɟaːl	chài
475	épi	ear (of grains)	*k-cɛːrʔ / kɟɛːrʔ	gié
1027	épiler, plumer	to pluck	*-luk
33	épine	thorn	*t-keː	gai
188	épis (de riz)	ear (of rice)	*k-joː
1021	éplucher, gratter	to peel, scrape	*p-laːk
660	éponge végétale (Luffa)	vegetable sponge (loofah)	*ɓɨəp	mướp
647	éponge végétale (Luffa)	vegetable sponge (loofah)	*ɓɨəp / buop	mướp
286	épouse aîné de la mère	mother's elder brother's wife	*-naːj	nạ?
111	épouse fr aîné du père	father's elder brother's wife	*-jaːʔ
82	épouse fr aîné du père, sœur aînée de père/mère	fathers's elder brother's wife, father or mother's elder sister	*paːʔ	bá
66	épouse fr cadet du père, sœur aînée/cadette de mère	father's younger brother's wife, mother's elder or younger sister	*mɨːʔ	mợ
69	épouse	wife	*-bəːʔ	vợ
35	épouse	wife	*p-keːʔ	gái, gấy
799	étaler (natte)	to spread (a mat)	*p-laːt
450	étaler, exposer au soleil	to spread, expose to sun	*p-raːs	trải
443	étaler, exposer au soleil	to spread, expose to sun	*p-taːs	dãi
778	éteindre	to put out (a fire)	*p-sət / p-sat	tắt
436	éternuer	to sneeze	*k-cas
442	étoffe de coton	cotton cloth	*k-paːs	vải
262	étoile	star	*k-raːw	sao
41	étoile	star	*k-ɓeː
797	éventail	fan	*gwaːt	quạt
564	éventail	fan	*s-pal
200	être, avoir, il y a	to be, to have, there is	*kɔːʔ	có

References

• Ferlus, Michel. 2007. Lexique de racines Proto Viet-Muong. Unpublished manuscript. Mon-Khmer Languages Database.