| Count
|
Entry
|
Sources
|
| 17
|
*stubō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tupa, Schtube, Stube, Stuff, bastu, stofa, stoof, stova, stove, stuba, stue, stwa, tupa, étuve, śpa, изба, שטוב
|
| 16
|
*-ilan-
|
Anseán, Ateán, Atián, Brandián, Bustofreán, Donfreán, Freán, Freáns, Freás, Gulfián, Gundián, Merlán, Requiá, Requián, Requiás, Riquián
|
| 16
|
*-lif
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainalif, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twalif, alve, andlova, einlif, eleven, elf, ellefu, ellevan, elleve, ellivu, ellåv, elva, endleofan, twelf, twelve
|
| 15
|
*knappô
|
Knapp, Knopf, Knopp, hnappur, hneppa, knap, knapp, knappe, knob, knobbe, knobbel, knop, knopp, nep, næppe
|
| 13
|
*ballô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balluz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bullô, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-, bala, ball, balla, balle, balloon, ballun, baļuun, baļwūn, palla, pallo
|
| 13
|
*waiþanjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waiþijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waiþijô, gagner, gaigner, ganhar, gano, gañar, guadagnare, guadañar, guanyar, gângni, vuadagnâ, wayn
|
| 12
|
*plōguz
|
Pflug, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/plōgaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plugъ, plog, plough, plov, plug, pluh, plógr, plūgas, pług, плуг
|
| 12
|
*radą
|
Hundert, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hundaradą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raþjaną, haneli, hunderod, hundert, hundra, hundrað, hundraþ, hundre, hundred, hûndert
|
| 12
|
*sairą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sairagaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sairaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sairijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sair, Seer, sar, seer, sore, sár, sår, zeer, 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍂
|
| 11
|
*flaką
|
Flack, Flagg, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flahaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleḱ-, flag, flaga, flage, flagge, flake, vlag, πλάξ
|
| 11
|
*krattōną
|
cratch, gratar, grate, grater, grattare, gratter, greter, khratzan, kratzen, krazen, קראַצן
|
| 11
|
*līmaz
|
Leim, Läim, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laimaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/līm, lem, liima, lijm, lim, lime, lym, lyme
|
| 11
|
*skītaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skitiz, Scheiße, Schiet, schijt, scite, shit, skid, skit, skite, skyt, skítur
|
| 11
|
*sugō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suH-, Söög, sog, sow, sowe, sugga, sugu, sågg, súgv, zeug
|
| 10
|
*aftiri
|
After, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/after, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/afteraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aftrą, after, efter, eftir, eptir, etter, ätter
|
| 10
|
*fur-
|
for-, foran, forana, foremost, forn, forthirst, forwarn, fruma, ver-, פֿאַר־
|
| 10
|
*iwwiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/izwiz, a, gi, iu, iuwih, jou, u, you, öi, üüch
|
| 10
|
*kampijô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kampô, campeão, campeón, campion, campione, campió, campión, champion, champioun, šampión
|
| 10
|
*rauzą
|
Rohr, Roor, Roubaix, Röhre, raus, reyrr, roseau, rosel, rør, 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃
|
| 9
|
*alusō
|
al, alder, alksnis, aller, alor, el, elri, older, ǫlr
|
| 9
|
*bitô
|
Biss, Bissen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bītaną, bid, bit, bita, biti, bitte, bizzo
|
| 9
|
*brasō
|
Brasaíl, Brasilien, Brazil, brace, braise, brasa, brasque, brass, bræs
|
| 9
|
*buzdô
|
Beutel, bluter, bolt, bordon, bourdon, budda, bug, buidel, buratto
|
| 9
|
*faldiz
|
Fauteuil, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faldistōlaz, feldur, fotel, fotelja, fotoliu, fäll, fåtölj, фотелја
|
| 9
|
*grabō
|
Grab, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grabą, graf, grap, grav, grave, græf, gröf, 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰
|
| 9
|
*habudą
|
haved, hode, hoved, hovud, huvud, huweð, höfuð, høvd, hǫfuð
|
| 9
|
*stikōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikaną, atachier, etiket, etiquette, stician, stick, ticket, tiket, étiquette
|
| 9
|
*titt-
|
Titte, teat, teta, tetta, tette, tiet, tit, titt, ציצי
|
| 9
|
*uhwnaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uhnaz, obwin, ofn, olla, oven, ovn, ugn, אויוון, ἰπνός
|
| 9
|
*warnijaną
|
Reconstruction:Latin/warnio, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warnōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-, forwarn, garnieren, garnir, garnish, gornir, wiernan
|
| 9
|
*þewanōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þewanōstaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þewaz, dienen, diinan, dinas, thienon, tjene, þjónusta, דינען
|
| 9
|
*ūfaz
|
Eule, owl, uggla, ugla, ugle, uil, ule, uul, uv
|
| 8
|
*aluz
|
al, alder, aller, alor, el, elri, older, ǫlr
|
| 8
|
*bruskaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burstiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъrščь, brosa, brosque, brosse, brotsa, brush, brúskur
|
| 8
|
*fatilaz
|
Fessel, Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pakla, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fatil, fetel, fezzil, fässel, paula, петля
|
| 8
|
*hafudą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werudą, hode, hoved, hovud, huvud, höfuð, høvd, hǫfuð
|
| 8
|
*haiþinaz
|
Heeden, Heide, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiþī, heathen, heidano, heiðinn, hethen, hæþen
|
| 8
|
*hudjǭ
|
Hütte, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kubô, hitt, hut, hutch, hutta, hutte, hütt
|
| 8
|
*karzijaną
|
car, char, chare, chore, cierran, kehren, keren, kerra
|
| 8
|
*kaupaz
|
Kauf, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaupô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/landakaupaz, cheap, kap, kaup, kaupa, koop
|
| 8
|
*mōþijaz
|
meed, meþe, mied, moud, muodi, möd, möda, müde
|
| 8
|
*nai
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ne, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ni, nay, nei, neiggj, nej, no, näj
|
| 8
|
*nē
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ne, nay, nei, neiggj, nej, no, näj, 𐌽𐌴
|
| 8
|
*puk-
|
poche, pochen, pochette, poke, pook, poquer, puche, póca
|
| 8
|
*slakaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lakaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slakōną, lakata, lakka, slack, slakr, slakur, slæc
|
| 8
|
*stiją
|
Steige, siha, sija, stia, stig, stiga, sty, stía
|
| 8
|
*stiklaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikiz, sklo, staklo, steklo, stickle, stiften, szkło, 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃
|
| 8
|
*sētiją
|
Gesäß, seat, set, sete, säte, sæde, sæte, sæti
|
| 8
|
*twiskaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twi-, betweox, betwixt, tusschen, tussen, twiske, zuiski, zwischen
|
| 8
|
*wīsǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd-, guisa, guise, viis, vis, visa, vise, vísa
|
| 8
|
*þrahilaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þragilaz, drelle, thrall, träl, træl, trælur, þræl, þræll
|
| 8
|
*ēdrǭ
|
Eura, aadar, ar, Åder, æðr, æður, éadar, אָדער
|
| 8
|
*īwaz
|
Eibe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īhwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьva, Ystad, iw, uva, yew, Ívarr
|
| 8
|
*ūfǭ
|
Eule, owl, uggla, ugla, ugle, uil, ule, uul
|
| 7
|
*askiz
|
Esche, asc, ash, ask, askur, es, æsc
|
| 7
|
*dauniz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dunstą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dustą, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewh₂-, daunn, down, dúnn, 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃
|
| 7
|
*drunkanaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drinkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīnadrunkanaz, dronken, druncnian, drunk, drunken, 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃
|
| 7
|
*frakaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frekaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/preg-, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frek, frakker, freak, frisk, rakas
|
| 7
|
*framaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/framjaną, framr, framur, freme, frim, from, främja
|
| 7
|
*gamakô
|
Macker, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makô, mage, make, match, matcha, mecz
|
| 7
|
*ganōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ginōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zijati, gapen, gähnen, gòonan, hio, χάσκω
|
| 7
|
*jaukiją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/joukko, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yewg-, auk, eyki, eykr, joukko, योग्य
|
| 7
|
*knuppô
|
Chnopf, Knapp, Knopf, Knopp, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫdělь, knaapp, knop
|
| 7
|
*krabbōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krabblōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krabbô, crab, crawl, craûler, krabben, krap
|
| 7
|
*kukaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kukōną, coken, khoch, kochen, koken, kokka, kóka
|
| 7
|
*laimô
|
Leem, Lehm, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klajjaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laimaz, leem, leimo, loam
|
| 7
|
*laistiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laistaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leys-, last, lisière, læst, læste, 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃
|
| 7
|
*lappô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopъ, label, lap, lapa, lapp, leppur, læppa
|
| 7
|
*matją
|
Mett, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/matiz, machon, macio, mason, maçon, met
|
| 7
|
*mawwō
|
Mau, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mauwu, camouflage, mou, mouw, mow, muffle
|
| 7
|
*mugjō
|
Mücke, mich, midget, mycg, mydge, mygg, mygga
|
| 7
|
*pukkaz
|
Pocke, kopper, pocc, pock, pok, pokken, pokker
|
| 7
|
*pukkǭ
|
Pocke, kopper, pocc, pock, pok, pokken, pokker
|
| 7
|
*rebaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HlawpaHćás, refr, refur, rev, revur, ræv, röv
|
| 7
|
*rudōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/reudaną, ausrotten, roden, rotten, ruien, rydde, ryðja
|
| 7
|
*skrūdą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrūdijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kryti, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skrūd, scriúta, scrud, scrutnung, shroud
|
| 7
|
*skurō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-, koro, scheuren, schore, score, skåra
|
| 7
|
*skutjaną
|
Schütze, schutten, schutz, schütten, schütz, scyttan, shut
|
| 7
|
*smakkijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smakkuz, maitsma, schmecken, smage, smatch, smeċċan, smæccan
|
| 7
|
*stikkô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikkōną, stecko, sticca, stick, sticka, stikke, στίζω
|
| 7
|
*sī
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sih₂, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/só, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sī, si, sie, zi, זי
|
| 7
|
*sīljaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saidô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sailą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saiwalō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/siduz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/silô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīmô, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sh₂ey-
|
| 7
|
*sīlô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saidô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sailą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saiwalō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/siduz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/silô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīmô, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sh₂ey-
|
| 7
|
*tarjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/teraną, tarita, teren, tæra, zehren, zerren, zieren
|
| 7
|
*trap-
|
Trap, Treppe, trampa, trap, trape, trappa, trappe
|
| 7
|
*ufnaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uhnaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ofn, omn, oond, oven, ûne, אויוון
|
| 7
|
*walō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saiwalō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waljaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walą, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welh₁-, Wal, val, wale
|
| 7
|
*warō
|
-ware, vara, vare, waar, wara, ware, waru
|
| 7
|
*wrigōną
|
vrikke, wrick, wriggen, wriggle, wrigian, wrikken, wry
|
| 7
|
*wunskō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wunskaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wunskijaną, Wunsch, wünschen, ynske, ósk, ønske
|
| 7
|
*þrēhilaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þragilaz, drelle, träl, træl, trælur, þræl, þræll
|
| 7
|
*þwinganą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tunkedak, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwinhaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/coŋkëtēk, dwingen, tvinga, zwengge, zwingen
|
| 7
|
*īwō
|
Eibe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īhwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьva, aiba, uva, yew, īve
|
| 6
|
*-samaz
|
-soam, -some, -sum, -zaam, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/friþusamaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lustusamaz
|
| 6
|
*-utją
|
-et, -ot, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-atjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-atją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-itjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-itją
|
| 6
|
*-ōnijaz
|
-ern, -œnn, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austrōnijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nurþrōnijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunþrōnijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/westrōnijaz
|
| 6
|
*alisō
|
al, alksnis, aller, el, elri, older
|
| 6
|
*apluz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aplaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/applu, epl, epli, äpple, æppel
|
| 6
|
*bernuz
|
beorn, berne, bjern, björn, bjørn, bjǫrn
|
| 6
|
*bidilaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bedō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bidjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/budilaz, bedeau, bedel, bidello
|
| 6
|
*bisehwaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sehwaną, besee, beseon, bezien, bisehan, 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽
|
| 6
|
*blōdiz
|
Blüte, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blōaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₃-, blead, bled, blede
|
| 6
|
*butą
|
but, debiut, debu, debut, début, débuter
|
| 6
|
*dubjaną
|
Dübel, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dubilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dubbjan, adober, deuvel, dub
|
| 6
|
*dupjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daupijaną, dip, dyppan, døbe, tippen, tupfen
|
| 6
|
*fadērlausaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōþērlausaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōdērlausaz, faderles, fatherless, fæderleas, vaterlos
|
| 6
|
*fērą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/firinō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fērō, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-, fear, fár, vear
|
| 6
|
*gahnaistô
|
Gneis, Reconstruction:Old English/gnast, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprakô, gnast, gnist, gnista
|
| 6
|
*gasundaz
|
gesund, gezond, jesond, jesonk, sound, suund
|
| 6
|
*gestra-
|
gestarn, gester, gestern, ghéstan, gisteren, gëschter
|
| 6
|
*grunnōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grunnatjaną, groin, groynen, grunnian, grunt, grymta
|
| 6
|
*hitjō
|
Hitze, Hëtzt, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitį̄, hitte, hitz
|
| 6
|
*hlewą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaiwaz, hlé, lee, lä, læ, lõbu
|
| 6
|
*hrunkijō
|
franzir, fronce, froncer, frons, frounce, ruck
|
| 6
|
*hrunkitō
|
franzir, fronce, froncer, frons, frounce, ruck
|
| 6
|
*kaldį̄
|
Keelt, Kälte, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaldaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaliz, coude, kou
|
| 6
|
*knappa-
|
Knapp, Knopf, Knopp, hnappur, knapp, næppe
|
| 6
|
*krogu
|
Krug, cruche, kruik, kruka, krukka, krukke
|
| 6
|
*laisiz
|
-less, Appendix:Proto-Germanic adverbs, lesken, less, læs, λοῖσθος
|
| 6
|
*lapōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lapilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopъ, laffe, lap, laper, lappare
|
| 6
|
*laþþō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lattō, lat, lata, lath, latta, lattice
|
| 6
|
*mahtuz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mahtiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/megʰ-, magt, might, mund, mått
|
| 6
|
*nanþaz
|
Ferdinand, Gerlando, Reconstruction:Gothic/𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐍃, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ninþaną, noth, noþ
|
| 6
|
*nauþiz
|
naud, nauð, neyð, nied, nöd, nød
|
| 6
|
*raipą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raipaz, Reep, rap, reipi, rep, rope
|
| 6
|
*rehtuz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rehtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rehtą, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-, ret, rett, réttr
|
| 6
|
*siljǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saidô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sailą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saiwalō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/siduz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/silô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīmô
|
| 6
|
*skēlō
|
Schale, Schuel, escá, schaal, skál, skål
|
| 6
|
*skōla
|
schola, school, skoalle, skola, skul, skúli
|
| 6
|
*slahtō
|
Geschlecht, geslacht, schiatta, slaught, släkt, slægt
|
| 6
|
*smaltijaną
|
Reconstruction:Old Dutch/smelten, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smeltaną, enamel, smaltire, smelten, smælta
|
| 6
|
*spaikǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paikka, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spey-, paikka, pakk, spaak, spoke
|
| 6
|
*stahliją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stahlą, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stahlī, Staal, Stahl, stahel, steel
|
| 6
|
*staikijaną
|
atachier, etiket, etiquette, ticket, tiket, étiquette
|
| 6
|
*stampijaną
|
Reconstruction:Old Dutch/stempen, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stampijan, estampinar, setem, stamp, stempan
|
| 6
|
*stiuriją
|
steor, stere, stiúir, styr, styre, stýri
|
| 6
|
*sulwijaną
|
soil, sollar, souiller, sowl, suhlen, sully
|
| 6
|
*talgijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talgaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/telguz, telgja, täli, tälja, ᛏᚨᛚᚷᛁᛞᚨᛁ
|
| 6
|
*tangō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tangiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tinganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tinhaną, Zange, tang, tong
|
| 6
|
*tinduz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tindaz, Zink, Zinke, cynk, seng, tind
|
| 6
|
*trugą
|
trag, treg, trig, trog, trough, trȫk
|
| 6
|
*tuppijô
|
Reconstruction:Old High German/zippil, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tuppaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dybati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъbati, Zipf, tip
|
| 6
|
*uwwǭ
|
Eule, owl, uggla, ugla, uil, uul
|
| 6
|
*wabjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/webʰ-, ráfa, vefja, wafian, wave, wave in
|
| 6
|
*wabōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/webʰ-, ráfa, wafian, wave, wave in, waven
|
| 6
|
*wallaz
|
Wall, balla, vallum, vold, wall, weall
|
| 6
|
*wallą
|
Wall, balla, vallum, vold, wall, weall
|
| 6
|
*wasô
|
Rasen, Wasen, Wiese, biiza, gazon, vase
|
| 6
|
*wlituz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wlitiz, let, litmus, litr, litur, wlite
|
| 6
|
*wīsō
|
guisa, viis, vis, vise, wijs, wise
|
| 6
|
*þankō
|
ta, tack, tak, takk, tøkk, þökk
|
| 6
|
*ēta-
|
Obst, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ubatją, ofett, ooft, ovest, ovet
|
| 5
|
*-ukīną
|
-cen, -ke, -kin, -tje, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ukaz
|
| 5
|
*-īną
|
-che, -en, -quin, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-īn, bryþen
|
| 5
|
*Alamanniz
|
Alemanha, Alemanni, Alemannic, alemán, allemand
|
| 5
|
*Ermunarīks
|
Almariz, Armariz, Esmeriz, Esmoriz, Esmorís
|
| 5
|
*abar
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aferô, afur, avur, awer, eafora
|
| 5
|
*aitǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aitaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aitrą, eitil, oat, ote
|
| 5
|
*aiwǭ
|
Ee, Ehe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiwaz, avio, ægte
|
| 5
|
*alusnō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/alaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ēlō, els, lesina, lezna
|
| 5
|
*amslǭ
|
Appendix:List of German cognates with English, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mesalkā, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smirilaz, amore, ouzel
|
| 5
|
*and-
|
and-, endlang, onfon, ont-, un-
|
| 5
|
*arkō
|
arca, ark, arkku, рака, раковина
|
| 5
|
*at-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/atgebaną, ofett, ooft, ovest, ovet
|
| 5
|
*bai-
|
bede, beed, beide, bethia, báðir
|
| 5
|
*baitą
|
Buat, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bītaną, beit, boat, bot
|
| 5
|
*bandą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bandiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dauþubandą, band, panta, ruban
|
| 5
|
*bisprekaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprekaną, bespeak, besprecan, besprechen, bespreken
|
| 5
|
*blasǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blasā, blase, blasen, blaze, blush
|
| 5
|
*blundaz
|
biondo, blond, blondus, blont, blunt
|
| 5
|
*blēdaz
|
blat, blet, blæd, blé, emblement
|
| 5
|
*blēdō
|
blat, blet, blæd, blé, emblement
|
| 5
|
*bredą
|
Brett, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burdą, berd, bred, bræt
|
| 5
|
*bundiją
|
bannète, boina, bonet, bonnet, boné
|
| 5
|
*burjô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/beraną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaburjaną, birle, burgeon
|
| 5
|
*druhnaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draugiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/druknaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drūgiz, trocken, טרוקן
|
| 5
|
*drūgijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/druknijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drūgiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъgati, drygan, dréchnen
|
| 5
|
*fangō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funhtijaz, fang, fange, fango, fànga
|
| 5
|
*fatjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fatōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fētijaną, feccan, fetch, fetian
|
| 5
|
*felþuz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pelto, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/felþu, feld, field, pelto
|
| 5
|
*firhuma-
|
feirm, ferma, ferme, firma, fèrme
|
| 5
|
*flakuraz
|
Reconstruction:Old English/flicor, flackeren, flackern, flacor, flikkeren
|
| 5
|
*frawiþō
|
Freed, Freude, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawaz, fryd, פֿרייד
|
| 5
|
*frēgōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frehnaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gafrēgijaz, fragen, freegje, vragen
|
| 5
|
*furahō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furhō, firth, frith, fyrhþ, fyrhþe
|
| 5
|
*furiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furai, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furi, for, förr, før
|
| 5
|
*fīfildǭ
|
Falter, fifealde, fiðrildi, fjäril, førel
|
| 5
|
*gamōtijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōtijaną, gemetan, gemoeten, gemœtan, 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 5
|
*gapōną
|
gaapsen, gaffen, gape, gapen, גאַפֿן
|
| 5
|
*garehtaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rehtaz, gerecht, geriht, gerècht, 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃
|
| 5
|
*garwidō
|
ger, gerð, gjäl, gjörð, gärd
|
| 5
|
*gaskehaną
|
gaségan, gesceon, geschieden, geschien, geschëhe
|
| 5
|
*gelpaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galpōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gellaną, gielpan, yelp, ȝelpen
|
| 5
|
*glentaną
|
glente, glenten, gletta, glänt, glänta
|
| 5
|
*harjawaldaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waldą, aralt, herald, härold
|
| 5
|
*hawwą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/haava, haava, hågg, högg, hǫgg
|
| 5
|
*hlassą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlastuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaþaną, hlass, læs, læsse
|
| 5
|
*hnaistô
|
Gneis, Reconstruction:Old English/gnast, gnast, gnist, gnista
|
| 5
|
*hrapjaną
|
Reconstruction:Old Saxon/hreppian, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrapōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hraspōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrespaną, frapper
|
| 5
|
*hrungō
|
Rong, Runge, hrung, rung, 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰
|
| 5
|
*hugô
|
Hummer, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hugiz, ho, hoga, hugi
|
| 5
|
*hūpô
|
Haufen, Hufe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haupaz, hauf, hufo
|
| 5
|
*juta
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ju, et, giet, yet, yit
|
| 5
|
*karaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵerh₂-, karl, karzeł, kjar
|
| 5
|
*karlaz
|
Carles, Karl, Kerl, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karilaz, carl
|
| 5
|
*kastuz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kas-, casta, caste, kasta, kǫstr
|
| 5
|
*kattō
|
Kat, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kattuz, catte, kat, kòtz
|
| 5
|
*keukǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/keukā, Sooke, cheek, kaak, kok
|
| 5
|
*kipp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaipaz, chip, cip, cipp, szyfon
|
| 5
|
*kitōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kitilōną, catouoilli, chatouiller, kittla, kittle
|
| 5
|
*klaiþōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klaiþą, clothe, clothen, kleiden, klæde
|
| 5
|
*klampō
|
Chlempi, Klampfe, clamp, kelam, klem
|
| 5
|
*knuttan-
|
hnútur, knot, knut, knútr, knútur
|
| 5
|
*kwakōną
|
cwacian, kwak, quack, quake, quaken
|
| 5
|
*kūlō
|
Keule, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūliz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūlǭ, cule, kuil
|
| 5
|
*lappa-
|
Lappen, laf, lap, lapp, leppur
|
| 5
|
*leubō
|
Lieb, Liebe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leubaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewbʰ-, łiwa
|
| 5
|
*maihwaz
|
maoue, mauve, mew, mouette, mâove
|
| 5
|
*mairōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mairiją, amarrar, marline, meren, moor
|
| 5
|
*maiskō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maiskaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maiską, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/miskijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meyḱ-, mash
|
| 5
|
*maltaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maltą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/meltaną, mallas, malt, malto
|
| 5
|
*mazgaz
|
marg, marrae, marrow, mearg, merg
|
| 5
|
*medalą
|
Mittel, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/midlą, imell, middel, middle
|
| 5
|
*meldunjaz
|
Mjollnir, Mjölner, Mjölnir, Mjǫllnir, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melh₂-
|
| 5
|
*nikwus
|
Nixe, nicor, nikker, nix, nixie
|
| 5
|
*nōgaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganōgaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eh₂nóḱe, genog, genug, noog
|
| 5
|
*pinnaz
|
Pinöpel, pin, pinca, pinn, pino
|
| 5
|
*pulwı̨̄
|
Peel, Pfulme, pillow, pilwe, pulvinus
|
| 5
|
*rahō
|
Rah, ra, raaka, rá, rå
|
| 5
|
*raisijaną
|
raise, rear, reisa, reren, reysen
|
| 5
|
*rakōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rakō, racian, rage, rake, raken
|
| 5
|
*randijō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rinnaną, randir, random, randonner, randón
|
| 5
|
*ruggô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rugiz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/roggō, rocken, rogge, roggo
|
| 5
|
*rōkō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rooka, rooka, ruoka, ruokko, ryggesløs
|
| 5
|
*saimaz
|
Seim, seem, sima, zeem, zêem
|
| 5
|
*skag-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaggiją, sceacga, sceaga, shag, skaga
|
| 5
|
*skaraz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-, scaro, scear, scorian, share
|
| 5
|
*skupjō
|
Schippe, Schëpp, schop, schoppe, sekop
|
| 5
|
*slaitijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slītaną, esclat, slate, éclat, êcliat
|
| 5
|
*slutą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sleutaną, Schlass, selot, slot, slott
|
| 5
|
*snarkjaną
|
snarken, snore, snorren, snurken, snurren
|
| 5
|
*spannō
|
Spanne, span, spann, spönn, épanouir
|
| 5
|
*sprekô
|
Sprecher, Spreeker, Spreker, speaker, spreker
|
| 5
|
*stangiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stangō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stinganą, stang, sting, stynge
|
| 5
|
*sulwōną
|
soil, souiller, sowl, suhlen, sully
|
| 5
|
*surgijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/surgō, syrghia, syrgja, sörja, sørge
|
| 5
|
*swaþō
|
Schwade, svæði, swath, swathe, swæþ
|
| 5
|
*tadą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tadeh, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tadjaną, tade, tath, tað
|
| 5
|
*taiknaz
|
Zeichen, Zäiche, tacha, tache, צייכן
|
| 5
|
*tappōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tappô, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh₂p-, tabe, tap, tappen
|
| 5
|
*titrōną
|
cicëroj, dither, titra, zittaron, zittern
|
| 5
|
*twaintigaz
|
cwencik, tweintich, twentig, twintig, צוואַנציק
|
| 5
|
*twinilingaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twinaz, Zwilling, tvilling, tweeling, twinling
|
| 5
|
*uzgōljō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀgōllju, orgoill, orgueil, orgullo, orgulous
|
| 5
|
*walt-
|
vals, valsa, valsar, waltz, walzen
|
| 5
|
*wardōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warduz, gardă, reward, varde, ward
|
| 5
|
*wiþra
|
galardão, galardón, við, weder, weer
|
| 5
|
*wulkô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wulkną, welkin, wolk, wolkan, wolke
|
| 5
|
*wunô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wanjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wunāną, wone, wonted, wuna
|
| 5
|
*wurdiją
|
-wyrde, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/andawurdijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/andawurdiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurdą, gewyrdelice
|
| 5
|
*wētijǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wētaz, vet, væde, væta, væte
|
| 5
|
*wībalīkaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/weralīkaz, baiblich, weiblich, wifely, wiflic
|
| 5
|
*wīþijō
|
Weid, Weide, vide, víðir, wi
|
| 5
|
*Þeudōmēraz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Þeudarīks, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þeudō, Toimil, Tuimil
|
| 5
|
*þō
|
da, de, toen, tû, þau
|
| 5
|
*þūbaz
|
tufo, tuft, tupas, túgva, þúfa
|
| 5
|
*ēnō
|
ane, ohne, ona, ȫne, אָן
|
| 5
|
*ūtlandiskaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūtlandijaz, outlandish, utlandisk, utlendisc, útlenskur
|
| 4
|
*-anaz
|
-en, -inn, -n, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós
|
| 4
|
*-ikaz
|
-che, -kin, -oc, -tje
|
| 4
|
*-ikīną
|
-cen, -che, -kin, -tje
|
| 4
|
*-jǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/birkijǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaldijǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wiþjǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō
|
| 4
|
*-kōną
|
-k, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kati, smirk, twink
|
| 4
|
*-rōną
|
-er, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glitrōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stamrōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wandrōną
|
| 4
|
*-ō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bērō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/farwō, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀgōllju, hwara
|
| 4
|
*-ōz
|
-er, -es, -s, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iz
|
| 4
|
*-ǭ
|
-a, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aigǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gēbǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nadrǭ
|
| 4
|
*Audamērijaz
|
Ademaro, Eleanor, Omer, Otmar
|
| 4
|
*Wulfarīks
|
Golfariz, Gulfariz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīks, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wulfaz
|
| 4
|
*abur
|
afur, avur, awer, eafora
|
| 4
|
*afar
|
afur, avur, awer, 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂
|
| 4
|
*aganō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/akana, acus, akana, awn
|
| 4
|
*ahsą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahaz, aks, ax, 𐌰𐌷𐍃
|
| 4
|
*ainaliftô
|
eleventh, ellifti, ellipti, endlefta
|
| 4
|
*aiw-
|
net, nich, niet, נישט
|
| 4
|
*aiwô
|
each, ealc, elk, ælc
|
| 4
|
*aljas
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/alljas, eljest, else
|
| 4
|
*aljô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/alaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/alatjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljaną, elja
|
| 4
|
*andadōną
|
ondon, undo, undoing, undone
|
| 4
|
*andaswarōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/andaswarō, andswarian, answer, answeren
|
| 4
|
*armijō
|
erma, ermi, ermr, ärm
|
| 4
|
*arniz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ernustuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃er-, earnest, 𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰
|
| 4
|
*barwǭ
|
Barv, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barwijǭ, barrow, brouette
|
| 4
|
*biginnaz
|
Begin, Begünn, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biginnaną, begin
|
| 4
|
*biwandijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biwindaną, bewend, bewendan, 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 4
|
*blaitaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blědъ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blait, blaivas, blat
|
| 4
|
*blikkatjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bliką, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blikōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blikǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blīkaną
|
| 4
|
*blēduz
|
bladum, blead, bled, blede
|
| 4
|
*brahsinō
|
brasem, bream, brème, brême
|
| 4
|
*brahsmaz
|
brasem, bream, brème, brême
|
| 4
|
*brahsmǭ
|
brasem, bream, brème, brême
|
| 4
|
*bramjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bremaną, bramar, brame, bramer
|
| 4
|
*brehwanaz
|
brasem, bream, brème, brême
|
| 4
|
*brīnijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreyH-, brein, brine
|
| 4
|
*brūsijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brausijaną, brausen, bruise, brysan
|
| 4
|
*bukkōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/beuganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewgʰ-, bocka, bȯck
|
| 4
|
*bungô
|
beignet, bun, bunion, bunny
|
| 4
|
*buþlą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buþlijaną, bold, bottle, build
|
| 4
|
*bíþla-
|
Beil, Bíldr, bil, billen
|
| 4
|
*būlijǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būlō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būlǭ, beal, buil
|
| 4
|
*dalukaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daljō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalą, dalk, dalke
|
| 4
|
*diskuz
|
dis, disch, tuskaq, доска
|
| 4
|
*drauzaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreusaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreuzaz, trousar, trouso
|
| 4
|
*drūsijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreusaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreuzagaz, drowse, drusian
|
| 4
|
*dugiþō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dugunþō, dyd, dygd
|
| 4
|
*eudarą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūdarą, júgr, júgur, yure
|
| 4
|
*faldōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/falþaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/falþan, falda, fooldje
|
| 4
|
*falþō
|
Fal, falda, falt, feald
|
| 4
|
*fastaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fastuz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fast, fast, 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃
|
| 4
|
*filjô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fellō, fellone, felon, félon
|
| 4
|
*firhu-
|
feirm, ferme, firma, fèrme
|
| 4
|
*firmō
|
feirm, ferme, firma, fèrme
|
| 4
|
*firnijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fernaz, firn, forne, fyrn
|
| 4
|
*flakurōną
|
flackeren, flackern, flacor, flikkeren
|
| 4
|
*fleutaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fleutaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plewd-, flete, fljot
|
| 4
|
*flikkiją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/flikkī, flicche, flikki, flitch
|
| 4
|
*flutrōną
|
flatter, flittern, flutter, fluttern
|
| 4
|
*flītaz
|
Fleiß, Fliet, flite, vlijt
|
| 4
|
*fradōną
|
fordo, fordon, fordone, vertun
|
| 4
|
*frahelaną
|
forhelan, forhele, verhehlen, verhelen
|
| 4
|
*frastāną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frastandaną, bostéenan, verstehen, vorstian
|
| 4
|
*frōwijaz
|
früe, früh, vroeg, vrüa
|
| 4
|
*funiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fun-, fen, finew, vinew
|
| 4
|
*fura
|
first, for, formest, verstaan
|
| 4
|
*fî-faldrôn
|
Flitterke, flindre, flinter, vlinder
|
| 4
|
*gagną
|
gagn, gain, gavn, gayn
|
| 4
|
*gainōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ginōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gīnaną, gòonan, yawn
|
| 4
|
*galtô
|
galt, galti, göltur, gǫltr
|
| 4
|
*galīkô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/galīkō, gelica, gelijk, lige
|
| 4
|
*gamakkô
|
Macker, match, matcha, mecz
|
| 4
|
*gamatjô
|
Maat, gimazzo, maat, mate
|
| 4
|
*gamōtą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōtą, mot, mót, möte
|
| 4
|
*ganhwaz
|
gau, gauw, gay, jay
|
| 4
|
*gaþankô
|
Gedank, Gedanke, geþanc, githanco
|
| 4
|
*ginnaną
|
Ginnungagap, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biginnaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ken-, 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽
|
| 4
|
*gladjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gladaz, gleða, glädja, glæþia
|
| 4
|
*graipō
|
grap, greep, greip, grep
|
| 4
|
*grutją
|
Grëtz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/greutaną, grit, grut
|
| 4
|
*grutą
|
groat, grout, growte, grut
|
| 4
|
*grūtą
|
Grut, grout, growte, grut
|
| 4
|
*gulþasmiþaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smiþaz, goldsmith, goldsmiþ, goltsmitt
|
| 4
|
*gutō
|
goit, goot, got, gote
|
| 4
|
*gīganą
|
Geige, geg, gigue, jig
|
| 4
|
*hadinaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hadin, heden, heðinn, hæþen
|
| 4
|
*hallijǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halluz, hella, kalju, kallio
|
| 4
|
*hamlōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamalōną, hamble, hamelen, hummel
|
| 4
|
*hanhistaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hangistaz, hest, hestur, hingst
|
| 4
|
*harjanaz
|
Herjann, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ker-
|
| 4
|
*haubidą
|
Hööft, haupt-, haved, houbit
|
| 4
|
*hausaz
|
haus, hauss, houseau, husk
|
| 4
|
*hindrōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hinder, hinder, hindra, hindrian
|
| 4
|
*hirsijô
|
Hirse, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱer-, hirso, הירזש
|
| 4
|
*hlaþō
|
la, laai, laatikko, lade
|
| 4
|
*hleumaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hleumô, hljómur, lukewarm, lunken
|
| 4
|
*hliþō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlīdō, hlið, led, lið
|
| 4
|
*hlūdijō
|
hlyd, loude, lude, sound
|
| 4
|
*hlūþaz
|
Ludovicus, Ludwig, lood, loud
|
| 4
|
*hrapaną
|
hrapa, rapa, rape, rappeln
|
| 4
|
*hriwwijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrewwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrewwōną, hryggja, hryggva
|
| 4
|
*hrēdijaną
|
hraði, hræða, rädd, ræddes
|
| 4
|
*hrēpōną
|
déraper, raffle, rafler, rapol
|
| 4
|
*huguz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hugiz, ho, hoga, hugu
|
| 4
|
*humpaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skoba, homp, hump, kumpu
|
| 4
|
*huppô
|
hop, hopfo, houblon, hymele
|
| 4
|
*hurhwīgaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurhwą, horig, horry, hory
|
| 4
|
*hwalbô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalbą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwelbaną, Walm
|
| 4
|
*hwannē
|
wen, wenn, whanne, ווען
|
| 4
|
*hwis-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwisplōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwisprōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwistlōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīskrōną
|
| 4
|
*junhizô
|
Appendix:Proto-Germanic adjectives, gingra, yngri, 𐌾𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌶𐌰
|
| 4
|
*kagô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kagilaz, cag, jag, kaggi
|
| 4
|
*kilþį̄
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelþaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kulþaz, kilt, 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹
|
| 4
|
*kippaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaipaz, chip, chiper, cipp
|
| 4
|
*klagō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klagōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/garȷ́ʰ-, clage, klage
|
| 4
|
*kliuwīną
|
clewe, cliewen, clue, kluwen
|
| 4
|
*knudan-
|
Knoll, Knolle, knol, knoll
|
| 4
|
*knudla-
|
Knoll, Knolle, knol, knoll
|
| 4
|
*knulla-
|
Knoll, Knolle, knol, knoll
|
| 4
|
*krangaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krankaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kringaną, crank, krank
|
| 4
|
*kreudaną
|
crowd, crowdie, crudan, kruien
|
| 4
|
*kruzlǭ
|
curl, kraus, krul, krølle
|
| 4
|
*kulba(n)-
|
Kolben, kolbo, kolf, kólfr
|
| 4
|
*kuprą
|
coper, copor, cuprum, kupfer
|
| 4
|
*kutan
|
Kate, cot, cottage, kot
|
| 4
|
*kuttǭ
|
coat, cotte, escotar, کوټ
|
| 4
|
*kweldą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwildiz, kveld, kvøld, kwel
|
| 4
|
*kwiwaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwikwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷih₃wós, kiivas, 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃
|
| 4
|
*kēkǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kākā, Sooke, cheek, kaak
|
| 4
|
*kī-
|
Keim, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kīmô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kīþą, kick
|
| 4
|
*kōliz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaldaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaliz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōlį̄, chill
|
| 4
|
*kōlēną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōluz, chuele, cool, kühlen
|
| 4
|
*kōlōną
|
chuele, colian, koelen, kühlen
|
| 4
|
*laigōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/likkōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyǵʰ-, sleikja, 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽
|
| 4
|
*laikijaną
|
-læcan, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laikaną, edlæcan, læcan
|
| 4
|
*laiko-
|
Gerlach, lac, leikr, 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃
|
| 4
|
*laiþą
|
Leid, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiþaz, leed, leet
|
| 4
|
*lak(k)ōn-
|
lack, lak, laken, lakr
|
| 4
|
*laka-
|
lack, lak, laken, lakr
|
| 4
|
*landijō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/landį̄, lantio, lend, lendes
|
| 4
|
*laskijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laskwaz, lesken, lesschen, lessen
|
| 4
|
*luginō
|
Lügner, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewgʰ-, lygen, løgn
|
| 4
|
*lēgijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lēgaz, laaja, lage, leech
|
| 4
|
*lēgō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/leeka, laag, lage, lieka
|
| 4
|
*lētą
|
Gelass, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lēswō, leat, leet
|
| 4
|
*lēzijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lēziz, laar, leer, lere
|
| 4
|
*lōþr-
|
Luder, leurre, ludder, lure
|
| 4
|
*masjinga-
|
Messing, Mäsken, messing, mæsling
|
| 4
|
*matjô
|
Maat, gimazzo, maat, mate
|
| 4
|
*metōduz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/metōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med-, metod, mjǫtuðr
|
| 4
|
*meukaz
|
meek, miuker, mjuk, myg
|
| 4
|
*meusą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mews-, meos, mire, mýri
|
| 4
|
*midilą
|
Mittel, imell, middel, middle
|
| 4
|
*mihsą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mihstaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mihstuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mīganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃meygʰ-
|
| 4
|
*mirkwiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/merkuz, murk, myrker, mørke
|
| 4
|
*muglōną
|
mold, mould, mygla, møgel
|
| 4
|
*mukiz
|
mold, mould, mygla, møgel
|
| 4
|
*mōdērlīkaz
|
moderly, modorlic, motherly, mütterlich
|
| 4
|
*naudigaz
|
nedich, needy, nodig, nodwennich
|
| 4
|
*nikwis
|
Nixe, nicor, nikker, nixie
|
| 4
|
*paþa-
|
Reconstruction:Latin/patta, pantofola, patois, patte
|
| 4
|
*pint-
|
pin, pino, pintel, pintle
|
| 4
|
*plukkijaną
|
Pflock, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/plukkōną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plukkijan, pluck
|
| 4
|
*pukkô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pukô, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/puku, pocca, pocket
|
| 4
|
*pungô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keudō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malhō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pukô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pusô
|
| 4
|
*pūka-
|
poche, pochette, puche, póca
|
| 4
|
*pūto
|
pote, pout, pude, put
|
| 4
|
*rainō
|
Rain, rean, rein, ren
|
| 4
|
*randaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rindǭ, rand, randa, renda
|
| 4
|
*randiz
|
Randolfe, Randufe, Randulfe, renda
|
| 4
|
*raubą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrewp-, reif, robe, róba
|
| 4
|
*rekanaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rekanōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-, recen, reckon
|
| 4
|
*rinnǭ
|
rende, renna, ränna, 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉
|
| 4
|
*sadōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sadaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sadjaną, sade, sate
|
| 4
|
*sagô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sagō, saga, saw, sábh
|
| 4
|
*saigijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīhwaną, seien, sægan
|
| 4
|
*saihaz
|
soe, sáld, sár, så
|
| 4
|
*sainaz
|
sain, sein, seinn, sen
|
| 4
|
*sainijaz
|
sain, sein, seinn, sen
|
| 4
|
*salaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saliz, sala, salor, solar
|
| 4
|
*saljaskapiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saljô, Sellskupp, Sälskup, selskap
|
| 4
|
*samaþa
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samnōną, samod, samod-, 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸
|
| 4
|
*saulijaną
|
soil, souiller, suhlen, 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 4
|
*sauzijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂sews-, saurir, sear, seren
|
| 4
|
*sindrą
|
Sinter, cinder, sinder, ἄνθραξ
|
| 4
|
*skammatjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skammaz, skemmta, skemta, skämta
|
| 4
|
*skamulaz
|
scabellum, scamol, schamel, shamble
|
| 4
|
*skar-
|
scaro, scear, sceard, scorian
|
| 4
|
*skarnjan
|
Reconstruction:Old High German/skirnjan, escarn, escarnir, scorn
|
| 4
|
*skaþiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kadeh, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþōną, kade
|
| 4
|
*skimô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skīmô, Schemen, schim, skim
|
| 4
|
*skiuhijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeuhaz, schüüche, scucca, skew
|
| 4
|
*skrahō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/raha, raha, rō, skrá
|
| 4
|
*skridiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrīþaną, Schritt, schrede, skridt
|
| 4
|
*skudjaną
|
schudden, schütten, scudden, shudder
|
| 4
|
*skībǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knewaskībā, Scheibe, skive, szajba
|
| 4
|
*skūbaną
|
Reconstruction:Old Dutch/scuvan, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeubaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuppōną, schoven
|
| 4
|
*skūflō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuflō, scofl, shool, shovel
|
| 4
|
*slagilaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slagjǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slahaną, Släägel, slegel
|
| 4
|
*slahtiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slahaną, Schluecht, slaught, 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃
|
| 4
|
*slaipaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slipraz, slab, sleip, sleipur
|
| 4
|
*slaiwiþō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slaiwaz, sloth, slowth, slæwþ
|
| 4
|
*slīką
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīkaną, Schlich, slijk, slitch
|
| 4
|
*slōgiþō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slōgiz, sleight, slöjd, slœgð
|
| 4
|
*smakkōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smakkuz, smage, smatch, smæccan
|
| 4
|
*smakōną
|
maitsma, smage, smatch, smæccan
|
| 4
|
*snōrō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snarhǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snōrijaną, schnüren, snoer
|
| 4
|
*sparaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparāną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sporъ, spare, spær
|
| 4
|
*sparwaraz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparwô, sparviere, êpèrvi
|
| 4
|
*spikką
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spiką, Späk, speck, spic
|
| 4
|
*spitjaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spitą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spitō, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spey-, Spitze
|
| 4
|
*sprēkiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprēkō, spry, spräker, sprækur
|
| 4
|
*starjaną
|
stara, stare, starian, starren
|
| 4
|
*steupaduhtēr
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steupa-, Stieftochter, steopdohtor, stepdaughter
|
| 4
|
*strēlaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strēlō, streal, stråle, stræl
|
| 4
|
*stunjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stenaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stunōną, stun, stynja
|
| 4
|
*sudą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sudiz, Sud, soð, såd
|
| 4
|
*sundārijaz
|
Säänder, Sünder, Sünner, sinner
|
| 4
|
*suniz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sān(ō), senn, soon, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃
|
| 4
|
*swaltijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweltaną, svelta, svelte, svølta
|
| 4
|
*swartijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swartaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swartōną, sverta, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻
|
| 4
|
*swerô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweraną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweruz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swer-, zweer
|
| 4
|
*swirhijô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweruz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swirhijō, svíri, swiera
|
| 4
|
*swēriz
|
swaar, swier, zwaar, zwaer
|
| 4
|
*swōraz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swarjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swarō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svarъ, Schwur
|
| 4
|
*tainilaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tainaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tainijǭ, tenel, tænel
|
| 4
|
*taltōną
|
tealtrian, tode, tolter, totter
|
| 4
|
*tindijǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tindaz, Tiende, Zine, zinna
|
| 4
|
*tiugiją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/teugą, Tjuuch, tuig, tøj
|
| 4
|
*trandijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trindaz, dreidel, tren, trend
|
| 4
|
*trawją
|
raivo, tray, treg, trig
|
| 4
|
*trudōną
|
trot, trotar, trottare, trotter
|
| 4
|
*tullō
|
Zoll, toll, tollur, tull
|
| 4
|
*turbōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tarbijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/turbz, topsy-turvy, torfian
|
| 4
|
*twihnaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twinaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twīhnaz, between, twinn
|
| 4
|
*tīkkô
|
Zeck, Zecke, teek, tick
|
| 4
|
*tūdrijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tūdrą, tidder, tode, tydre
|
| 4
|
*undēdiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dēdiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/missadēdiz, Untat, undæd
|
| 4
|
*uwwilǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uwwalǭ, owl, ule, òliba
|
| 4
|
*uwwô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūwô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uwwalǭ, ugle, ule
|
| 4
|
*waibjō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waibijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wibraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyp-, veifa
|
| 4
|
*waibōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waibijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wibraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyp-, wafian
|
| 4
|
*waldaz
|
-aud, Haraldr, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waldaną, valdr
|
| 4
|
*waldijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waldaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂welh₁-, wield, wieldan
|
| 4
|
*wankijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wankijan, guenchir, wench, wenken
|
| 4
|
*warjǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/varjo, varjo, verja, værge
|
| 4
|
*warnō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warnōną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/warnu, wearn, wiernan
|
| 4
|
*warþaz
|
-ward, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wardaz, forthward, forward
|
| 4
|
*warþō
|
Eduardo, varða, Êdouard, βάρδια
|
| 4
|
*wibilaz
|
weevil, wevel, μῆλον, веблица
|
| 4
|
*windigaz
|
vindugur, wiendich, windig, windy
|
| 4
|
*winkaną
|
ghignare, guigner, guignier, wink
|
| 4
|
*winkijǭ
|
guinche, guincho, winch, wynche
|
| 4
|
*winkōną
|
Appendix:List of German cognates with English, bénkhan, vinka, winken
|
| 4
|
*wiskō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wiskaz, vihko, visk, whisk
|
| 4
|
*wiþer
|
bidar, widar, widder, wieder
|
| 4
|
*wiþr-
|
ved, vid, withar, wiþ
|
| 4
|
*wrakō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wraku, wracu, wrake, 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰
|
| 4
|
*wrappaną
|
develop, envelop, envelopper, wrappen
|
| 4
|
*wulkō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wulkną, bolkh, welkin, wolkan
|
| 4
|
*wundaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wundō, Wunde, wond, wund
|
| 4
|
*wōstinī
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weh₂-, Wüüste, gâtine, westen
|
| 4
|
*þrutō
|
Reconstruction:Old High German/strozza, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrutą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrūþiz, throat
|
| 4
|
*þursaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurisaz, thurse, tuss, þurs
|
| 4
|
*īlō
|
Eile, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īlijaną, ijl, ijlen
|
| 4
|
*ūrô
|
Auerrind, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūraz, aurochs, ox
|
| 3
|
*-as
|
-'s, -es, -s
|
| 3
|
*-asnō
|
-sn, -𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌰, -𐍃𐌽𐌰
|
| 3
|
*-astrijǭ
|
-estre, -ster, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz
|
| 3
|
*-gjô
|
-ga, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaggiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staggijô
|
| 3
|
*-ihtaz
|
-achtig, -eht, -iht
|
| 3
|
*-ilō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nastilō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaidilō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stigilō
|
| 3
|
*-is
|
-'s, -es, -s
|
| 3
|
*-istrijǭ
|
-estre, -ster, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz
|
| 3
|
*-kô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelkô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leuskô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mankô
|
| 3
|
*-mô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skīmô, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mō, 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰
|
| 3
|
*-n
|
Appendix:Proto-Germanic adverbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gesteran
|
| 3
|
*-stiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/anstiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brunstiz, bronst
|
| 3
|
*-undaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harundą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waisundaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ónts
|
| 3
|
*-þ
|
-𐌸, Appendix:Proto-Germanic adverbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰe
|
| 3
|
*Agjōharduz
|
Ekkehard, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/agjō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz
|
| 3
|
*Aizarīkijaz
|
Eric, Ericus, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīks
|
| 3
|
*Albirīks
|
Aubrey, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/albiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīks
|
| 3
|
*Ansumundaz
|
Ansamonde, Ansemonde, Ansimonde
|
| 3
|
*Aþalaberhtaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Aþalawulfaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Hrōþiberhtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/berhtaz
|
| 3
|
*Berhtamēraz
|
Bertamil, Bertamiráns, Bertomil
|
| 3
|
*Malanarīks
|
Maariz, Mariz, Marís
|
| 3
|
*Wiljawulfaz
|
Guillufe, Guillurfe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wulfaz
|
| 3
|
*afanē
|
fan, fon, von
|
| 3
|
*ainaugidaz
|
aneged, one-eyed, ooneyed
|
| 3
|
*aitrīgaz
|
attery, eiterig, ættrig
|
| 3
|
*aiw
|
ei, ieder, iemand
|
| 3
|
*aiwi
|
e, e-, æ
|
| 3
|
*aiwō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiwukiz, aye, ey
|
| 3
|
*aiþǭ
|
aito, eiða, 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹
|
| 3
|
*alisnō
|
els, lesina, lezna
|
| 3
|
*aljǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljaz, elja
|
| 3
|
*amal
|
Amelie, Emery, Imre
|
| 3
|
*arwits
|
Erbse, ært, אַרבעס
|
| 3
|
*arþiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ardiz, aarre, erd
|
| 3
|
*asniz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/asnijaz, ansaita, esne
|
| 3
|
*ataugijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/augijaną, betogen, togen
|
| 3
|
*atgaizaz
|
atgar, atgeir, atgeirr
|
| 3
|
*auzi
|
Earendel, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Auziwandilaz, earendel
|
| 3
|
*baitislą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baitō, beizl, bidsel
|
| 3
|
*bakjaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bakiz, bache, bekkur
|
| 3
|
*bandwō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bandwijaną, bande, banderia
|
| 3
|
*bannijaną
|
bannimus, bannir, forban
|
| 3
|
*barô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/barō, baron, varón
|
| 3
|
*baswǭ
|
Base, bos, boss
|
| 3
|
*belkaną
|
belch, boak, bolk
|
| 3
|
*bergafriþuz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bergaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/friþuz, belfry
|
| 3
|
*bifallaną
|
befall, befeallan, bifallen
|
| 3
|
*bilinnaną
|
bilinnan, blin, blinnan
|
| 3
|
*bindǭ
|
Biende, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bibindaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bindaną
|
| 3
|
*bisingwaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/singwaną, besing, besingan
|
| 3
|
*biswīkwaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīkwaną, beswiken, bezwijken
|
| 3
|
*biunþi
|
be, been, beth
|
| 3
|
*biwarōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warōną, bevara, bewahren
|
| 3
|
*blahwjǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lahja, blæja, bḷåi
|
| 3
|
*blikaz
|
Blick, Bléck, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blīkaną
|
| 3
|
*blikkaz
|
Blick, Bléck, pilkka
|
| 3
|
*blōstaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blōstmô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bľuščь, blossom
|
| 3
|
*brazdaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bruzdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰers-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borzda
|
| 3
|
*brekō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreg-, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/breku, brèche
|
| 3
|
*brustijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brestaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/breustą, brustian
|
| 3
|
*brutjô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bruttjō, bryde, brytta
|
| 3
|
*brēkijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreHg-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brězgati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brьzgati
|
| 3
|
*brēþmaz
|
Brodem, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēaną, brétema
|
| 3
|
*brīnaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreyH-, brein, brine
|
| 3
|
*brōþērlīkaz
|
brotherly, broþorlic, bróðurlegur
|
| 3
|
*bugja-
|
bogey, bug, bugge
|
| 3
|
*bērilaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/birilô, baril
|
| 3
|
*bōbô
|
Boov, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bō-, boef
|
| 3
|
*dagalīkaz
|
daily, dayly, dæglic
|
| 3
|
*derkaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dunkalaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dunkaraz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/derk
|
| 3
|
*diH-or-i-
|
cerować, tieren, zieren
|
| 3
|
*dihtōną
|
dight, dihtan, dihtian
|
| 3
|
*dimpaną
|
Dampf, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dampijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dimbaną
|
| 3
|
*drakjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dražiti, dreccan, dretch
|
| 3
|
*drap-
|
drab, draper, drappus
|
| 3
|
*drupjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drupô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drybati, drip
|
| 3
|
*drēp-
|
drab, draper, drappus
|
| 3
|
*drēpiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drepaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dripiz, drape
|
| 3
|
*duppaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuppi, Topf, tuppi
|
| 3
|
*durô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drēnuz, dor, dora
|
| 3
|
*durō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/durą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/durīz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰwer-
|
| 3
|
*dwemaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwemrą, dwimor, gedwomer
|
| 3
|
*dōbiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dabaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gadōbiz, defe
|
| 3
|
*dūjan-
|
dy, dyja, dý
|
| 3
|
*erfaz
|
jarvur, jerv, ᛖᚱᚨᚠᚨᛉ
|
| 3
|
*ermin-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ermunaz, eormen-, irmin-
|
| 3
|
*euduraz
|
jaur, jur, juver
|
| 3
|
*eusjǭ
|
hyse, hýsa, ýsa
|
| 3
|
*faganōną
|
fawnen, fægnian, 𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽
|
| 3
|
*faiknijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faiknaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faikną, fæcne
|
| 3
|
*faliz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/failijaz, feil, veilig
|
| 3
|
*fallǭ
|
fealle, fälla, fælde
|
| 3
|
*far-
|
for-, forwarn, förstå
|
| 3
|
*fastubniją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fastāną, vasten, 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹
|
| 3
|
*faþǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faþō, faþe, faþu
|
| 3
|
*feluz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fel, feolo, 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿
|
| 3
|
*fillô
|
fellone, felon, félon
|
| 3
|
*filminją
|
film, filme, filmen
|
| 3
|
*fiskōþuz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fiskōną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fiskōþu, fiscoþ
|
| 3
|
*flintaz
|
flinder, flint, flynt
|
| 3
|
*fliukkijō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fliukkiju, fleche, flesz
|
| 3
|
*flītiz
|
Fleiß, Fliet, flite
|
| 3
|
*fnuzô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fneusaną, fnora, snore
|
| 3
|
*frabrekaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brekaną, forbreak, forbrecan
|
| 3
|
*frawalīkaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawaz, frolic, fröhlich
|
| 3
|
*frawundōną
|
farwundon, forwound, forwundian
|
| 3
|
*fuldǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fulmō, fold, folde
|
| 3
|
*fulją
|
fyl, föl, føl
|
| 3
|
*fulkaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fulką, puk, пук
|
| 3
|
*fulkijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fulkiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fulką, fylkir
|
| 3
|
*fulīną
|
Füli, Füllen, veulen
|
| 3
|
*funstiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fimf, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pewǵ-, fyst
|
| 3
|
*furhiþją
|
firth, frith, fyrhþe
|
| 3
|
*furhiþǭ
|
firth, frith, fyrhþe
|
| 3
|
*furhu
|
firth, frith, fyrhþe
|
| 3
|
*gabbaną
|
gab, gabar, gaber
|
| 3
|
*gabugaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gabīgaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gebaną, gǫfugr
|
| 3
|
*gadulingaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gadilingaz, gadeling, gadling
|
| 3
|
*gafallaną
|
gaballan, gefeallan, ifallen
|
| 3
|
*gaganą
|
gagn, gain, gayn
|
| 3
|
*gagina
|
gagan, gegin, קעגן
|
| 3
|
*gahailijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailijaną, gehælan, 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 3
|
*galagjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lagjaną, gelecgan, 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 3
|
*galdijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galdijaną, geld, yeld
|
| 3
|
*galētą
|
Gelass, leat, leet
|
| 3
|
*galīkiją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/galīkī, gelijk, 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹
|
| 3
|
*gamunþiją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gamunþī, gemyþ, gemyþe
|
| 3
|
*gandaz
|
Jǫrmungandr, gandur, gaunt
|
| 3
|
*gangijô
|
Reconstruction:Old English/genga, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furaigangijô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganganą
|
| 3
|
*garehtuz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rehtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rehtą, geriht
|
| 3
|
*gaspilþijaną
|
gaspallo, gaspiller, gaspilleux
|
| 3
|
*gasprakją
|
Gespräch, gesprecan, gesprek
|
| 3
|
*grainōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grīnaną, groan, gronen
|
| 3
|
*grellaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/graljaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gruljaną, grill
|
| 3
|
*grēdugaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grēdagaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grēduz, gráðugr
|
| 3
|
*grōsō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rooho, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grasą, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰreh₁-
|
| 3
|
*gudinjō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dīsiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gudą, gyden
|
| 3
|
*gudīgaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaistaz, giddy, gydig
|
| 3
|
*gurstaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gerstō, gorse, gorst
|
| 3
|
*gurwijaz
|
Gör, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gurą, girl
|
| 3
|
*gutiz
|
geate, gyte, ingot
|
| 3
|
*gīraz
|
gier, kiiras, kiire
|
| 3
|
*gʰlond-o-
|
Glanz, glanz, glänzen
|
| 3
|
*habiþō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habjaną, heft, hævd
|
| 3
|
*habraz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habrô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hafraz, kauris
|
| 3
|
*hagrō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kakra, kagra, kaura
|
| 3
|
*hailingō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailijaną, healing, hæling
|
| 3
|
*hailį̄
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailaz, hale, hælu
|
| 3
|
*hakulǭ
|
Hächle, hackle, hakle
|
| 3
|
*haldiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kallis, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haldaną, halt
|
| 3
|
*haljaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helaną, geholian, hele
|
| 3
|
*haljōwītiją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haljō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wītiją, hellewite
|
| 3
|
*halliz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hellaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kelh₁-, hell
|
| 3
|
*halēną
|
halar, haler, haul
|
| 3
|
*hamisaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hameh, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamiþiją, hame
|
| 3
|
*hammaz
|
ham, hamm, hamme
|
| 3
|
*harbustaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harbistaz, haust, hærfest
|
| 3
|
*harƀustaz
|
haust, heyst, høst
|
| 3
|
*haubudawundō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wundō, headwound, heafodwund
|
| 3
|
*hawwǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hawwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hauwā, hau
|
| 3
|
*heubaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/heufaną, heofan, hiovan
|
| 3
|
*hidanaz
|
heden, hæþen, héðinn
|
| 3
|
*hilpiz
|
Hilfe, help, הילף
|
| 3
|
*hirsniz
|
hjarni, hjärna, hærn
|
| 3
|
*hliþą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlīdō, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlitós, hliþ
|
| 3
|
*hluniz
|
hlynr, lynur, løn
|
| 3
|
*hlusnijaną
|
hlysnan, listen, lüzanan
|
| 3
|
*hlēwijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlēwaz, hlýr, lýggjur
|
| 3
|
*hlībō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlībijaną, hlíf, kilp
|
| 3
|
*hlūstaną
|
luister, luisteren, luusteren
|
| 3
|
*hlūstrōną
|
lauschteren, luister, luusteren
|
| 3
|
*hnaiwijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnaigijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnīwaną, 𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 3
|
*hnukkaz
|
nok, nook, nøgle
|
| 3
|
*hnukkô
|
nok, nook, nøgle
|
| 3
|
*hnōjaną
|
Nut, nudge, nåt
|
| 3
|
*hraumaz
|
hream, hrieman, rem
|
| 3
|
*hreutan-
|
Rüde, reu, ryþþa
|
| 3
|
*hruttōn-
|
Rüde, reu, ryþþa
|
| 3
|
*hruþjan-
|
Rüde, reu, ryþþa
|
| 3
|
*hrōpą
|
hrop, hróp, roop
|
| 3
|
*hrūgǭ
|
hrúga, ruuhka, rúgva
|
| 3
|
*hrūtan-
|
Rüde, reu, ryþþa
|
| 3
|
*hubilaz
|
Hiwwel, heuvel, høvle
|
| 3
|
*hugdiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gahugdiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hugiz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/balu
|
| 3
|
*huldą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huldijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nawiz, hold
|
| 3
|
*hulkaz
|
holk, hulk, hólkur
|
| 3
|
*hungrugaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hungruz, hongerig, hungrig
|
| 3
|
*huntô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huntōną, hunta, huntian
|
| 3
|
*hwainō
|
Louvain, vainio, whin
|
| 3
|
*hwammaz
|
hvammr, hwamm, whæm
|
| 3
|
*hwes
|
hwæs, wes, whose
|
| 3
|
*hwin-
|
Louvain, whin, whynne
|
| 3
|
*hēkô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōkaz, hake
|
| 3
|
*hēlaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hehlǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hēliz, háll
|
| 3
|
*hērīnaz
|
hairen, hären, hæren
|
| 3
|
*hīwō
|
hide, hiw, शेव
|
| 3
|
*hōgiz
|
hægur, höger, hœgr
|
| 3
|
*ijôz
|
se, sei, ze
|
| 3
|
*ijō
|
se, sei, ze
|
| 3
|
*irmin-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ermunaz, eormen-, irmin-
|
| 3
|
*isti
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésti, is, isch
|
| 3
|
*izi
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésti, are, 𐌹𐍃
|
| 3
|
*jukjǭ
|
gicce, gycce, itch
|
| 3
|
*jundō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jungaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂yuHn̥téh₂, 𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰
|
| 3
|
*kakilaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kakǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōkilaz, cycel
|
| 3
|
*kazjaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kazą, beocere, tinker
|
| 3
|
*kekǭ
|
Sooke, cheek, kaak
|
| 3
|
*kiljǭ
|
kil, kille, kíll
|
| 3
|
*kipaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaipaz, chiper, cipp
|
| 3
|
*klu-
|
clutch, clyccan, klyka
|
| 3
|
*klukjaną
|
clutch, clyccan, klyka
|
| 3
|
*klupjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klappōną, clipper, clyppan
|
| 3
|
*knarruz
|
knörr, knørrur, knǫrr
|
| 3
|
*knaupaz
|
Knauf, cnoop, knoop
|
| 3
|
*knudô
|
knot, knut, knútr
|
| 3
|
*kraftagaz
|
crafty, cræftig, kraftag
|
| 3
|
*kraftugaz
|
crafty, cræftig, kraftag
|
| 3
|
*krampijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krampō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krimpaną, kreppa
|
| 3
|
*krasjon-
|
Kresse, cress, kers
|
| 3
|
*krīstaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krīskaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krītaną, kreißen
|
| 3
|
*kuh-
|
cough, keuchen, kuchen
|
| 3
|
*kullaz
|
kol, kollur, kulle
|
| 3
|
*kunstiz
|
abstrakt kunst, kunst, kynstur
|
| 3
|
*kuzjǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keusaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuziz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walakuzjǭ
|
| 3
|
*laihnōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laihnijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laihną, liehne
|
| 3
|
*laikiz
|
lai, lay, ликъ
|
| 3
|
*laiþōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiþaz, laþian, loathe
|
| 3
|
*land-
|
lendore, malandrino, schlendern
|
| 3
|
*laubô
|
belief, leafa, leauwe
|
| 3
|
*laugnō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewgʰ-, lain, laun
|
| 3
|
*leskaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laskwaz, lesschen, lessen
|
| 3
|
*leubą
|
Lieb, Liebe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leubaz
|
| 3
|
*ligwizô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lagjaz, lira, lire
|
| 3
|
*lihwizô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lagjaz, lira, lire
|
| 3
|
*liuhsijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leuhsaz, lyse, lýsa
|
| 3
|
*lubbǭ
|
lob, loppe, loupe
|
| 3
|
*ludraz
|
liederlich, loddere, lodrung
|
| 3
|
*lugnijaz
|
logn, lown, lygn
|
| 3
|
*lukǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luką, loke, lukko
|
| 3
|
*lutjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leutaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lutōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lūtaną
|
| 3
|
*madwō
|
Matte, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēþwō, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂meh₁-
|
| 3
|
*maginaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maginą, main
|
| 3
|
*maida-
|
meiðr, meren, moor
|
| 3
|
*maimrô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maimrōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mimraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mīmrōną
|
| 3
|
*marhwaz
|
mòr, mör, mǫrr
|
| 3
|
*markiją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mürkkü, merki, mærke
|
| 3
|
*maþukaz
|
maddike, maðk, maðkr
|
| 3
|
*maþwō
|
Matte, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēdwō, made
|
| 3
|
*medanō
|
man, medan, meðan
|
| 3
|
*mikjaną
|
micken, mik, mikken
|
| 3
|
*minþijō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-, mignon, minion
|
| 3
|
*mirkwijaz
|
myrker, mørk, mørker
|
| 3
|
*mukkijaną
|
mock, moquer, motchi
|
| 3
|
*mulmaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malmaz, malmr, molm
|
| 3
|
*mulīnaz
|
mil, mill, mylen
|
| 3
|
*mulīnō
|
mil, mill, mylen
|
| 3
|
*muwō
|
Mücke, midge, mygg
|
| 3
|
*mēriją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mārī, mare, mereing
|
| 3
|
*mīmraz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mimraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)mer-, mimor
|
| 3
|
*mōijō
|
Möie, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōdrijǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōdēr
|
| 3
|
*mōtǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōtōną, amuse, amuser
|
| 3
|
*mūgô
|
Mugel, muga, múgr
|
| 3
|
*mūhaną
|
mock, moquer, motchi
|
| 3
|
*nutjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutjōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutōną, nutzen
|
| 3
|
*nēhwijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganōgaz, ná, nå
|
| 3
|
*nēhwistaz
|
niehst, noaste, næstur
|
| 3
|
*pat-
|
pantofola, patois, patte
|
| 3
|
*platjaną
|
platten, platzen, plættan
|
| 3
|
*preumaz
|
Pfriem, priem, prjónn
|
| 3
|
*pukaną
|
fauchen, piquer, puke
|
| 3
|
*raidį̄
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidīniz
|
| 3
|
*raiwō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raih-, rewe, row
|
| 3
|
*raką
|
raik, raka, rake
|
| 3
|
*raubiją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raubaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raubō, reyfi
|
| 3
|
*raunijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūnō, round, runer
|
| 3
|
*rausą
|
raus, roseau, rosel
|
| 3
|
*rawwō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)rewH-, ragge, rug
|
| 3
|
*raþaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raskuz, rad, rat
|
| 3
|
*raþjō
|
Rede, reden, רעדן
|
| 3
|
*rustagaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rustaz, rostig, rusty
|
| 3
|
*rustijō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rastō, rust, ruste
|
| 3
|
*rēmaz
|
remja, rámr, rámur
|
| 3
|
*rōþijaz
|
reth, rethe, reþe
|
| 3
|
*rūnijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūnō, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rūnēn, ruinen
|
| 3
|
*rūnōną
|
raunen, round, runer
|
| 3
|
*rūpō
|
Raupe, rups, rûp
|
| 3
|
*sahtilōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sahtiz, sahtlian, sehtlian
|
| 3
|
*saifraz
|
saver, sever, zever
|
| 3
|
*sakalausaz
|
sackless, sacleas, saikless
|
| 3
|
*sakjaz
|
sekr, sekur, sigte
|
| 3
|
*sauþiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sauþaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/seuþaną, 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃
|
| 3
|
*sihtiz
|
Appendix:List of German cognates with English, gazicht, sigt
|
| 3
|
*sikkōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saikijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīhwaną, sicken
|
| 3
|
*sinwō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/senawō, sinew, sinu
|
| 3
|
*sinþaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sandijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sinnaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sinnaz
|
| 3
|
*skabô
|
sceafa, schave, shave
|
| 3
|
*skaggô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaggiją, sceacga, shag
|
| 3
|
*skammitōną
|
skemmta, skemta, skämta
|
| 3
|
*skankijô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skankijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)keng-, escanção
|
| 3
|
*skankōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skankô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skinkô, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)keng-
|
| 3
|
*skarją
|
sker, skjer, skær
|
| 3
|
*skatta-
|
skot, stoka, скот
|
| 3
|
*skautijǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skautaz, sciete, sheet
|
| 3
|
*skellan-
|
Schall, schallen, skjalla
|
| 3
|
*skeulijaną
|
skjule, skyla, skýla
|
| 3
|
*skeulǭ
|
kiulu, skeel, skjóla
|
| 3
|
*skif-
|
Scheibe, skífa, szajba
|
| 3
|
*skipatjaną
|
sciftan, shift, sif
|
| 3
|
*skiptijaną
|
sciftan, shift, sif
|
| 3
|
*skrawwaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrakwą, screawa, shrew
|
| 3
|
*skriþiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrīþaną, Schritt, schrede
|
| 3
|
*skuldīgaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuldiz, scyldig, shildy
|
| 3
|
*skunkô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skankô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skinkô, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)keng-
|
| 3
|
*skuriz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-, skör, skør
|
| 3
|
*skuþōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skawwōną, skåda, skön
|
| 3
|
*slahō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slahaną, lahko, slå
|
| 3
|
*slap-
|
schlaff, schlapp, slaf
|
| 3
|
*slautaz
|
Sloot, sleat, sloot
|
| 3
|
*slikkō
|
slak, slecke, slekke
|
| 3
|
*slikkōną
|
slicka, slicken, slikken
|
| 3
|
*slitjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slītaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/slittjan, slice
|
| 3
|
*slīkaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slizь, lika, slick
|
| 3
|
*smakjaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/makeda, Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/maku, makea
|
| 3
|
*smaugaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smeuganą, smeag, smeagan
|
| 3
|
*smirōną
|
esmayl, smielen, smile
|
| 3
|
*smēhijaną
|
schmähen, smaad, smá
|
| 3
|
*snakkōną
|
esnatser, schnacken, snatch
|
| 3
|
*spadō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spadô, spade, spadu
|
| 3
|
*spilkijaną
|
spelcan, spelcean, spilcan
|
| 3
|
*sprukiz
|
Spruch, Spröök, spreuk
|
| 3
|
*spīkō
|
spicing, spijker, spike
|
| 3
|
*spōaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speh₁-, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spōan, speed
|
| 3
|
*stag-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staggijô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stagą, steel
|
| 3
|
*staigijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staigilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staigriz, stæger
|
| 3
|
*stal-
|
hagosteald, stale, stols
|
| 3
|
*stalpijaną
|
stiælpa, stjälpa, stālp
|
| 3
|
*stanjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stenaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stunōną, stöhnen
|
| 3
|
*stappōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stampōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stapjaną, stapfen
|
| 3
|
*staubijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steubaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staubijan, støve
|
| 3
|
*staupijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staupaz, steep, støbe
|
| 3
|
*staþaz
|
Gestade, stathe, statz
|
| 3
|
*steupafadēr
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steupa-, steopfæder, stepfather
|
| 3
|
*steupamōdēr
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steupa-, steopmodor, stepmother
|
| 3
|
*steupasunuz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steupa-, steopsunu, stepson
|
| 3
|
*stigaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staigō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stigǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьdza
|
| 3
|
*stiguz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staigriz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staigō, Stiege
|
| 3
|
*stigô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stigǭ, stige, stigi
|
| 3
|
*stigō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staigriz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staigō, Stiege
|
| 3
|
*stihtiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stīganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steygʰ-, stight
|
| 3
|
*stikjaną
|
Reconstruction:Old Dutch/sticken, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikaną, stitch
|
| 3
|
*strangijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strangaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strang, streng
|
| 3
|
*sturtijaną
|
Appendix:List of German cognates with English, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/startijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stertaz
|
| 3
|
*stīgō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stīganą, stig, sty
|
| 3
|
*stōriþō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōraz, stærð, stødd
|
| 3
|
*stōwōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōwō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stavati, stow
|
| 3
|
*stūbaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stubbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stubbô, stuf
|
| 3
|
*stūpijaną
|
stoop, stupian, støbe
|
| 3
|
*sudanaz
|
gesoden, gesotten, sodden
|
| 3
|
*sundīlausaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundī, sinless, synleas
|
| 3
|
*sunþijō
|
soin, soing, souongni
|
| 3
|
*supiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/suflą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/suppǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/supô
|
| 3
|
*suppą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/suppǭ, sop, zop
|
| 3
|
*swaitaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swait-, schweessen, schweißen
|
| 3
|
*swalī
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sulī, Schwelle, sola
|
| 3
|
*swarmijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swarmaz, swarm, swarmen
|
| 3
|
*swelijō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/velji, svili, veļ
|
| 3
|
*swiftaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swībaną, svigte, swift
|
| 3
|
*sōnō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swōnō, sun, zoen
|
| 3
|
*taglaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taglą, tail, tayl
|
| 3
|
*taltrōną
|
tealtrian, tolter, totter
|
| 3
|
*tarhijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/turhtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/derḱ-, 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 3
|
*tassaz
|
taas, tas, tass
|
| 3
|
*tebrekaną
|
tobreak, tobrecan, zerbrechen
|
| 3
|
*tebrestaną
|
toberstan, toburst, tobursten
|
| 3
|
*telgô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/telguz, telki, tiller
|
| 3
|
*telgǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/telguz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twīgą, tiller
|
| 3
|
*terwǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/terwą, tjara, tjøre
|
| 3
|
*teuhōną
|
team, tim, time
|
| 3
|
*tidaraz
|
teder, teer, teere
|
| 3
|
*tinnō
|
Tinne, Zinne, tinne
|
| 3
|
*tinnǭ
|
Tinne, Zinne, tinne
|
| 3
|
*trahtōną
|
trahtian, trahton, טראַכטן
|
| 3
|
*trampaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trumpōną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trampan, trampa
|
| 3
|
*trandilaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trindaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trundilaz, trendel
|
| 3
|
*trumjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trumaz, trim, trymman
|
| 3
|
*truzlōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/truzlą, troll, troller
|
| 3
|
*tundilaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tandijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tinnaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tundijaną
|
| 3
|
*tundrǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tundrą, Zunder, tinder
|
| 3
|
*tunþuz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tanþs, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tindaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tunþskaz
|
| 3
|
*tuppijǭ
|
Reconstruction:Old High German/zippil, Zipf, tip
|
| 3
|
*twaliftô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twalif, twelfta, twelfth
|
| 3
|
*twinjaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twinaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twīhnaz, twin
|
| 3
|
*tēwijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tehwō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tēwijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tēwō
|
| 3
|
*unhailaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailaz, unhal, unwhole
|
| 3
|
*uzdailijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzdailiją, oardiel, ordeal
|
| 3
|
*wahtaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wekʷ-, vottur, váttur
|
| 3
|
*waidaz
|
guado, guède, woad
|
| 3
|
*waipaz
|
vaippa, veipr, 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍃
|
| 3
|
*waiwō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaiva, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waiwô, vá
|
| 3
|
*waiþijō
|
gain, weide, weidu
|
| 3
|
*wal-
|
gala, gallant, wallet
|
| 3
|
*waldandz
|
Reconstruction:Gothic/𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, wealdend, weldende
|
| 3
|
*walhahnuts
|
walnoot, walnot, wealhhnutu
|
| 3
|
*waltaz
|
valtr, völter, walt
|
| 3
|
*wangārijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wangiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wangô, wanger
|
| 3
|
*waruþaz
|
Werder, waroþ, warþe
|
| 3
|
*waruþą
|
Werder, waroþ, warþe
|
| 3
|
*warô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/auraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warōną, varoa
|
| 3
|
*wastijō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wazjaną, gaiter, 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹
|
| 3
|
*watrijaną
|
water, wateren, watter
|
| 3
|
*watrōną
|
water, wateren, watter
|
| 3
|
*watōrlausaz
|
waterlees, waterless, wæterleas
|
| 3
|
*werdaz
|
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wardaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wirdijaną
|
| 3
|
*werulō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/weruz, vǫrr, weler
|
| 3
|
*wihslijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihslōną, wrixlan, wrixle
|
| 3
|
*windwōną
|
winnow, 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽, 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉
|
| 3
|
*winþijaną
|
winnow, 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽, 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉
|
| 3
|
*wisp-
|
gaspallo, gaspiller, gaspilleux
|
| 3
|
*witniją
|
vidne, vitni, vittne
|
| 3
|
*wlappan-
|
développer, lappen, wlappen
|
| 3
|
*wlappaną
|
develop, envelop, envelopper
|
| 3
|
*wrankiz
|
Rank, wrenc, wrench
|
| 3
|
*wrappan-
|
développer, lappen, wlappen
|
| 3
|
*wrēkį̄
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrekaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrēkiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrēkō
|
| 3
|
*wrōhiz
|
róg, wroht, 𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃
|
| 3
|
*wunilīkaz
|
winly, wynlic, wynly
|
| 3
|
*wēgǭ
|
baaga, väkä, wee
|
| 3
|
*wēngijaz
|
vongur, vængr, winge
|
| 3
|
*wērijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēraz, Vár, wahr
|
| 3
|
*wīkaną
|
veke, week, wickeln
|
| 3
|
*wīkingaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vitędzь, vitéz, víkingr
|
| 3
|
*wōhmô
|
Omi, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wṓkʷs, woma
|
| 3
|
*wōrijaz
|
ær, ør, ørur
|
| 3
|
*wōþuz
|
Odín, woede, Óðr
|
| 3
|
*wōþō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wōþa-, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wōþijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weh₂t-
|
| 3
|
*þa
|
der, the, þe
|
| 3
|
*þakinō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-, deken, tekken
|
| 3
|
*þausōną
|
Düsseldorf, tosen, þys
|
| 3
|
*þefōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þebōną, þefa, þefian
|
| 3
|
*þeuhaną
|
thud, þeon, þeowan
|
| 3
|
*þiwī
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þewaz, þý, 𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌹
|
| 3
|
*þrag-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þragilaz, þrag, þræl
|
| 3
|
*þrangwō
|
throng, þröng, þrǫng
|
| 3
|
*þraupōną
|
threap, threpe, þreapian
|
| 3
|
*þrautaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrautą, threat, þreat
|
| 3
|
*þrawōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrawaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrawō, þrá
|
| 3
|
*þrepą
|
Täärp, terp, thorp
|
| 3
|
*þreskwaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þreskwaþluz, threschald, threshold
|
| 3
|
*þungiþō
|
tyngd, tyngde, þyngd
|
| 3
|
*þurhilą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₂-, thirl, þyrel
|
| 3
|
*þus
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sa, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/só, dus
|
| 3
|
*þēhtuz
|
Taache, tatt, þáttur
|
| 3
|
*þūhaną
|
thud, þeon, þeowan
|
| 3
|
*ēþrō
|
aar, ådra, אָדער
|
| 3
|
*īz
|
se, sei, ze
|
| 3
|
*ūtijaną
|
bytte, yde, ytes
|
| 3
|
*ūtiniz
|
ausont, outen, uzana
|
| 3
|
*ūtô
|
ausont, outen, uzana
|
| 2
|
*(w)urznô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wérsēn, orne
|
| 2
|
*-a-l-
|
-el, -ol
|
| 2
|
*-daz
|
-tus, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós
|
| 2
|
*-diz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-þiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speh₁-
|
| 2
|
*-dô
|
-ende, -eth
|
| 2
|
*-ilô
|
Froila, Sandiás
|
| 2
|
*-ilą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/midlą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwahlą
|
| 2
|
*-inaz
|
-en, -n
|