User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-s
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| Şanlıurfa {prop} (city in Turkey) | :: Edessa {f} |
| Saar {prop} (river in France and Germany) | :: Saravus {m} |
| Sabbath {n} /ˈsæbəθ/ (Jewish Saturday) | :: sabbatum {n}, Hērōdis diēs {f} |
| Sabbath-day {n} (Sabbath day, Sabbath-day, day of the Sabbath) | :: diēs Sabbatī {m}, diēs sabbatī {m} |
| sable {n} /ˈseɪbəl/ (animal) | :: mus silvestris {m} |
| sabotage {v} /ˈsæbətɑʒ/ (deliberate destruction to prevent success) | :: surruō |
| sacerdotal {adj} /ˌsæs.ə(ɹ)ˈdəʊ.təl/ (of or relating to priests or a high religious order) | :: sacerdōtālis |
| sack {n} /sæk/ (bag for commodities or items) | :: saccus {m}, culeus {m}, follis {m} |
| sacrament {n} /ˈsækɹəmənt/ (sacred act or ceremony) | :: sacrāmentum {n} |
| sacred {adj} /ˈseɪkɹɪd/ (made holy) | :: sacer |
| sacrifice {v} /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ (to offer as a gift to a deity) | :: sacrificō, condono |
| sacrifice {n} (something offered to a god) | :: sacrificium {n} |
| sacrifice {n} (something sacrificed) | :: sacrificium {n} |
| sacrificer {n} (someone who sacrifices) | :: sacrificātor {m}, sacrificātrīx {f} |
| sacrilege {n} /ˈsækɹɪlɪd͡ʒ/ (desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something sacred) | :: sacrilegium {n} |
| sacrilegious {adj} /sæk.ɹəˈlɪdʒ.əs/ (committing sacrilege) | :: sacrilegus |
| sacristan {n} (person who maintains the sacristy) | :: sēcrētārius {m} [Mediaeval], sacrarius, aedituus |
| sacristy {n} (room in a church) | :: sacrārium {n} |
| sacrosanct {adj} /ˈsæk.ɹoʊˌsæŋkt/ (beyond alteration, criticism, or interference, especially due to religious sanction; inviolable) | :: sacrōsanctus |
| sad {adj} /sæd/ (feeling sorrow) | :: tristis, maestus |
| Saïda {prop} (port city in Lebanon) SEE: Sidon | :: |
| Sadducee {n} (member of an ancient Jewish sect) | :: Saddūcaeus {m} |
| sadly {adv} (unfortunately) SEE: unfortunately | :: |
| sadness {n} /ˈsædnəs/ (state/emotion) | :: trīstitia {f} |
| sadomasochism {n} /seɪdəʊˈmæsəkɪzəm/ (practices of sadism and masochism collectively) | :: sadomasochismus {m} |
| sad to say {adv} (unfortunately) SEE: unfortunately | :: |
| safe {adj} /seɪf/ (not in danger) | :: tūtus, securus |
| safe {adj} (free from risk) | :: tūtus |
| safe {adj} (reliable) | :: fidus |
| safe {n} (box in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping) | :: arca {f} |
| safe and sound {adj} (having come to no harm) | :: sani salvique, incolumis |
| safeguard {v} (to protect, to keep safe) | :: munio, praemunio |
| safekeeping {n} (act of keeping something safe) | :: custōdia {f} |
| safely {adv} /ˈseɪfli/ (in a safe manner) | :: tūtō |
| safety {n} /ˈseɪfti/ (condition or feeling of being safe) | :: securitas {f} |
| safflower {n} /ˈsæfˌlaʊə(ɹ)/ (plant) | :: cnecos {m} |
| saffron {n} /ˈsæfɹən/ (plant) | :: crocus {m}, safranum |
| saffron {n} (spice) | :: crocus {m} |
| saga {n} /ˈsɑːɡə/ (Old Norse Icelandic prose) | :: saga {f} |
| sagacious {adj} /səˈɡeɪʃəs/ (having or showing keen discernment) | :: sagax, cordātus |
| sage {n} /seɪdʒ/ (wise person) | :: sophus {m} |
| sage {n} (Salvia officinalis) | :: salvia {f} |
| sage {n} (Salvia officinalis used in cooking) | :: salvia {f} |
| Sagunto {prop} (town in Spain) | :: Saguntum {n} |
| said and done {adj} (agreed to and accomplished or finished) | :: dictum et factum |
| sail {n} /seɪl/ (a piece of fabric attached to a boat) | :: vēlum {n} |
| sail {v} (to ride in a boat, especially sailboat) | :: velificor, nāvigō |
| sailing {n} /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/ (motion across water) | :: velificatio {f} |
| sailor {n} /ˈseɪlɚ/ (worker on a ship, seaman, seawoman) | :: nauta {m}, nāvita {m} |
| sailplane {n} (sailplane) SEE: glider | :: |
| saint {n} /seɪnt/ (person proclaimed as saint) | :: sānctus {m} |
| Saintes {prop} (city in Charente-Maritime) | :: Mediōlānum Santōnum {n} |
| Saintes {prop} (diocese) | :: Mediolanum |
| Saint George {prop} (Patron saint of England and several other places) | :: Sanctus Georgius {m} |
| Saint Lucia {prop} /seɪnt ˈluː.ʃə/ (country in the Caribbean) | :: Sancta Lucia {f} |
| Saint Mary {prop} (the mother of Jesus Christ) | :: Sancta Maria {f} |
| Saint Nicholas {prop} (4th-century Greek bishop, patron of children and marines) | :: Sanctus Nicolaus {m} |
| Saint Petersburg {prop} /sənt ˈpiːtə(r)zˌbɜː(r)ɡ/ (city in Russia) | :: Petropolis {m} |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines {prop} /seɪnt ˈvɪnt.sənt ən ðə ˈɡɹɛn.əˌdiːnz/ (country in the Caribbean) | :: Sanctus Vincentius et Granatinae {m} |
| sake {n} /seɪk/ (cause, interest or account) | :: gratias {f}, grātia {f} |
| sake {n} (purpose or end; reason) | :: grātia {f} |
| sake {n} (benefit) | :: grātia {f} |
| sake {n} (contention, strife; guilt) | :: gratia {f} |
| sakura {n} (cherry) SEE: cherry | :: |
| salacious {adj} /səˈleɪ.ʃəs/ (promoting sexual desire or lust) | :: salax |
| salacious {adj} (lascivious, bawdy, obscene, lewd) | :: salax |
| salacity {n} (the state or quality of being salacious) | :: salācitās {f} |
| salad {n} /ˈsæləd/ (food) | :: morētum {n} |
| Salamanca {prop} /ˌsæləˈmæŋkə/ (city) | :: Salmantica {f} |
| salamander {n} /ˈsæləˌmændə/ (amphibian) | :: salamandra {f} |
| salami {n} (penis) SEE: penis | :: |
| Salamis {prop} (island in the Saronic Gulf) | :: Salamis {f} |
| Salamis {prop} (city in Cyprus) | :: Salamis {f} |
| salary {n} /ˈsælɚi/ (fixed amount of money paid on monthly or annual basis) | :: salārium {n} |
| sale {n} /seɪl/ (exchange of goods or services for currency or credit) | :: venum {n}, venditio {f} |
| sale {n} (sale of goods at reduced prices) | :: venum {n}, venditio {f}, venditio ternimans {f}, venum ternimans {n}, venum terminans {n}, venditio terminans {f} |
| sale {n} (act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder) | :: venum liberum {n}, venum, venditio libera {f}, venditio {f} |
| sale {n} | :: venditio, hasta |
| saleable {adj} /ˈseɪləbl̩/ (suitable for sale) | :: vendibilis |
| Salerno {prop} (city) | :: Salernum {n} |
| salesman {n} (man whose job it is to sell things) | :: institor {m} |
| saliva {n} /səˈlaɪvə/ (liquid secreted into the mouth) | :: salīva {f} |
| sallow {adj} /ˈsæ.ləʊ/ (yellowish) | :: lūridus, lūteus |
| sally {n} /ˈsæli/ (sortie, see also: sortie) | :: excursus {m} |
| sally {n} (willow) SEE: willow | :: |
| salmon {n} /ˈsæmən/ (fish) | :: salmō {m} |
| salmon trout {n} (rainbow trout) SEE: rainbow trout | :: |
| saloon {n} (sedan) SEE: sedan | :: |
| saloon {n} /səˈlun/ (tavern) | :: caupōna {f}, taberna {f}, [low-grade] canaba {f} |
| salt {v} /sɔlt/ (to add salt to) | :: salio |
| salt {n} (sodium chloride) | :: sāl {m} |
| salt {n} | :: sal {m} |
| salted {adj} (to which salt has been added) | :: salsus |
| salt lake {n} (body of water with a high concentration of salts) | :: lacus salsus {m} |
| salt of the earth {n} (a decent, dependable person) | :: sal terrae |
| salt shaker {n} (a small container designed to hold salt and facilitate sprinkling) | :: salīnum {n} |
| salt water {n} (brine) SEE: brine | :: |
| salty {adj} /ˈsɒl.ti/ (tasting of salt) | :: salsus |
| salty {adj} (containing salt) | :: salsus |
| salubrious {adj} /səˈluː.bɹiː.əs/ (promoting health) | :: salūber |
| salutation {n} (greeting) | :: salūtātiō {f} |
| salutation {n} (act of greeting) | :: salūtātiō {f} |
| salvation {n} /sælˈveɪʃən/ (the process of being saved (religion)) | :: salus {f}, conservatio {f} |
| Salzburg {prop} (city) | :: Salisburgum {n} |
| Samaria {prop} (Both city and part of ancient Palestine) | :: Samarīa {f} |
| samarium {n} /səˈmæɹɪəm/ (chemical element) | :: samarium {n} |
| Samarkand {prop} /ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/ (city in Uzbekistan) | :: Maracanda {f} |
| sambuca {n} /sæmˈb(j)ukə/ (ancient triangular harp having a sharp, shrill tone) | :: sambūca {f} |
| same {adj} /seɪm/ (not different as regards self; identical) | :: īdem {m}, eadem {f}, idem {n} |
| same {adj} | :: idem, eadem |
| same {pron} (the identical thing) | :: īdem {m} |
| samekh {n} (Semitic letter) | :: samech {n} |
| sameness {n} (quality of being the same) | :: Medieval: īdentitās {f} |
| Sami {n} /ˈsɑːmi/ (member of indigenous people of Lapland) | :: sami {m}, lappo {m} |
| Samland {prop} (peninsula which juts into the Baltic) | :: Sambia |
| Samnium {prop} (region of Italy) | :: Samnium {n} |
| Samosata {prop} /səˈmɒsətə/ (city in Commagene) | :: Samosata |
| Samothrace {prop} (island) | :: Samothrāce {f}, Samothrācia {f} |
| Samothracian {n} /sæmoʊˈθɹeɪʃən/ (An inhabitant or a resident of Samothrace) | :: Samothraciensis {m}, Samothraciense {f} |
| sample {n} /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ (part taken for inspection) | :: exemplum {n} |
| Samson {prop} (Israelite judge) | :: Samson {m} |
| Samsun {prop} (city) | :: Amisus {f} |
| Samuel {prop} /ˈsæmjuəl/ (male given name) | :: Samuel {m}, Samuelis {m} |
| Samuel {prop} (book of the Bible) | :: Samuel {m}, Samuelis {m} |
| Samuel {prop} (biblical person) | :: Samuel {m}, Samuelis {m} |
| -san {suffix} (Miss) SEE: Miss | :: |
| sanation {n} (act of healing or curing) | :: sānātiō {f} |
| sanctifier {n} (one who sanctifies (makes holy)) | :: sānctificātor {m}, sānctificātrīx {f} |
| sanctity {n} (condition) | :: sanctitās {f} |
| sanctuary {n} /ˈsæŋktjʊəɹi/ (place of safety or protection) | :: tūtum {n} |
| sanctuary {n} (area set aside for protection) | :: sacrarium {n}, fanum {n} |
| sanctuary {n} (state of being protected) | :: fanum {n}, fanum {n} |
| sanctuary {n} (consecrated area) | :: sacrarium |
| sand {n} (finely ground rock) | :: arēna {f}, harēna {f}, rāmentum {n} |
| sandal {n} /ˈsændəl/ (type of footwear) | :: crepida {f}, solea {f} |
| sandbank {n} (ridge of sand) | :: syrtis {f} |
| sandbox {n} /ˈsændbɑks/ (wiki sandbox) | :: arenarium {n}, harenarium {n} |
| sandhill crane {n} (Grus canadensis) | :: Grus canadensis |
| sandpit {n} /sændpɪt/ (place where sand is excavated) | :: harēnāria {f} |
| sandy {adj} /ˈsændi/ (covered with sand) | :: harēnōsus |
| Saône {prop} /soʊn/ (French river) | :: Arar {m} |
| sanitary {adj} (of health) | :: saniter {m}, sanitera {f}, saniterum {n} |
| San José {prop} (A city in California, USA) SEE: San Jose | :: |
| San Jose {prop} /ˌsæn hoʊˈzeɪ/ (a city in California, USA) | :: Iosephopolis |
| sans {prep} (without) SEE: without | :: |
| Sanskrit {n} /ˈsænskɹɪt/ (language) | :: lingua Sanscrita {f} |
| Santorini {prop} /ˌsæntəˈɹini/ (Greek island) | :: Thēra {f} |
| sap {n} /sæp/ (juice of plant) | :: sucus {m} |
| sapling {n} /ˈsæplɪŋ/ (young tree) | :: arbuscula {f} |
| sapphire {n} /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ɚ/ (gem) | :: sapphirus {f} |
| Sappho {prop} (Greek female name) | :: Sapphō {f} |
| sapwood {n} /ˈsapwʊd/ (wood just under the bark) | :: alburnum {n} |
| Sara {prop} (female given name) SEE: Sarah | :: |
| Sarah {prop} /ˈsɛɹə/ (given name from Hebrew) | :: Sara |
| sarcasm {n} /ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/ (derision, facetiousness) | :: dicācitās {f} |
| sarcastic {adj} /sɑɹˈkæstik/ (Containing sarcasm) | :: nāsūtus, dicāculus |
| sarcastic {adj} (Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm) | :: nāsūtus, dicax |
| sarcocol {n} (gum-resin from Astragalus fasciculifolius for wounds) | :: sarcocolla |
| sarcoma {n} /sɑɹˈkoʊmə/ (type of malignant tumor) | :: sarcoma {n} |
| sarcopenia {n} (gradual age-related loss of skeletal muscle) | :: sarcopenia {f} |
| sardine {n} /sɑːˈdiːn/ (fish) | :: sarda {f}, sardina {f} |
| Sardinia {prop} /sɑɹˈdɪniə/ (island of Italy) | :: Sardinia {f} |
| Sardinian {prop} (language) | :: Sarda {f}, lingua Sarda {f} |
| Sardinian {adj} (relating to Sardinia) | :: Sardiniensis, Sardous, Sardus |
| Sardinian {n} (person from Sardinia) | :: Sardus {m}, Sarda {f} |
| Sardis {prop} /ˈsɑːdɪs/ (ancient capital of Lydia in western Asia Minor) | :: Sardīs {f} |
| sardonyx {n} (gemstone banded with red sard) | :: sardonyx {m} {f} |
| sarin {n} (neurotoxin) | :: sarinum {n} |
| Satan {prop} /ˈseɪtən/ (the Devil) | :: diabolus {m}, Satan {m}, Satanas {m} |
| Satan {n} (the Devil) | :: diabolus {m}, satan {m}, satanas {m} |
| Satanism {n} /ˈseɪtənɪzm/ (a religion founded by Anton Szandor LaVey) | :: satanismus |
| satchel {n} /ˈsætʃəl/ (bag or case with one or two shoulder straps) | :: pēra {f} |
| sated {adj} (in a state of complete satisfaction) | :: plēnus |
| satellite {n} /ˈsætəlaɪt/ (attendant on an important person) | :: satellites {f} |
| Saterland Frisian {prop} (language) | :: Frisice orientalis {m} |
| satiation {n} (satiety) SEE: satiety | :: |
| satiety {n} /səˈtaɪ.ə.ti/ (state of being perfectly satiated) | :: satietas {f} |
| satiric {adj} (satirical) SEE: satirical | :: |
| satirical {adj} /səˈtɪɹɪkəl/ (of or pertaining to satire) | :: satiricus |
| satirize {v} (make a satire) | :: cavillor |
| satisfaction {n} /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ (fulfillment of a need or desire) | :: fructus {m} |
| satisfied {adj} /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ (in a state of satisfaction) | :: satiātus |
| satisfy {v} /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ (to meet needs, to fulfill) | :: satiō, sufficio, satisfacio |
| satisfy {v} (to satisfy) SEE: respond | :: |
| satisfying {adj} (that satisfies) | :: satiāns |
| satispassion {n} /sætɪsˈpæʃən/ (theology: atonement by suffering to an adequate degree) | :: satispassiō {f} [Mediaeval] |
| satrap {n} /ˈseɪtɹæp/ (governor of a Persian province) | :: satrapēs {m} |
| Saturday {n} /ˈsæɾɚɾeɪ̯/ (day of the week) | :: diēs Saturnī {m}, Sabbata {n-p} |
| Saturn {prop} /ˈsæ.tɝn/ (god) | :: Saturnus {m} |
| Saturnalia {prop} /ˌsætɚˈneɪli.ə/ (holiday to mark the winter solstice) | :: Sāturnālia |
| satyr {n} /ˈseɪt.əɹ/ (Greek mythology) | :: satyrus {m} |
| sauce {n} /sɔːs/ (liquid condiment) | :: sūcus {m}, embamma {f} |
| saucepan {n} /ˈsɔsˌpæn/ (deep cooking vessel) | :: cacubus {m} |
| saucer {n} /ˈsɔ.səɹ/ (small dish) | :: scutella {f} |
| sauciness {n} (the property of being saucy) | :: protervitās {f} |
| Sauer {prop} (river) | :: Sura {f} |
| Saul {prop} /sɔːl/ (first king of Israel) | :: Saul |
| Saul {prop} (original name of Paul) | :: Saulus |
| sauna {n} /ˈsɔː.nə/ (sauna room or house) | :: sūdātōrium {n} |
| sausage {n} /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ (a food made of minced meat packed into a tubular casing) | :: botulus {m}, tomāclum {n}, farcīmen {n}, hillae {f-p}, tuccētum {n}, salsicia {f} |
| Sava {prop} (river) | :: Savus {m} |
| savage {adj} /ˈsævɪdʒ/ (wild, not cultivated) | :: silvestris, barbarus |
| savage {adj} (barbaric, not civilized) | :: ferus, saevus, crūdēlis, immānis, barbarus |
| savage {adj} (fierce and ferocious) | :: immānis, ferus, trux, saevus |
| savage {adj} (brutal, vicious or merciless) | :: crūdēlis, ferus, barbarus, inhūmānus, atrōx |
| savage {n} (uncivilized or feral person) | :: barbarus, ferus |
| savagely {adv} (in a savage manner) | :: ferōciter |
| savageness {n} (property of behaving savagely) | :: saevitia {f} |
| savagery {n} /ˈsæv.ɪd͡ʒ.ɹɪ/ (being savage) | :: saevitia {f} |
| save {v} /seɪv/ (to help someone to survive, or rescue someone) | :: succurro, subvenio, iuvo, adiuvo, opitulor, auxilior, servo |
| save {v} (theology: to redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation) | :: servo |
| save {v} (to store for future use) | :: servo |
| save {v} (computing: to write a file to a storage medium) | :: servo, servo |
| savin {n} (Juniperus sabina) | :: sabīna {f} |
| savior {n} /ˈseɪvjɚ/ (a person who saves someone, rescues another from harm) | :: salvātor {m}, salvātrīx {f}, servātor {m}, servātrīx {f} |
| savory {adj} /ˈseɪvəɹi/ (tasty, attractive to the palate) | :: sapidus |
| savory {n} (herb of genus Satureja) | :: cunela {f}, satureia {f} |
| savour {n} /ˈseɪvə(ɹ)/ (the specific taste or smell of something) | :: sapor {m} |
| Savoy {prop} /səˈvɔɪ/ (a historical region of western Europe) | :: Sapaudia {f}, Sabaudia {f} |
| saw {n} /sɔ/ (tool) | :: serra |
| saw {v} (cut with a saw) | :: serrare |
| saw {n} (saying or proverb) | :: dictum {n} |
| sawdust {n} /ˈsɔːˌdʌst/ (dust created by sawing) | :: scobis {f}, lānūgō {f} [transferred sense] |
| Saxony {prop} /ˈsæksəni/ (state) | :: Saxonia {f} |
| saxophone {n} /ˈsæksəfoʊn/ (a musical instrument of the woodwind family) | :: saxophonus {m} |
| saxophonist {n} /ˈsæksəˌfoʊnɪst/ (person who plays or practices with the saxophone) | :: saxophonista {f}, saxophonistus {m} |
| say {v} /seɪ/ (to pronounce) | :: dico, loquor, proloquor, for, aio, inquam |
| say {v} (to recite) | :: inquam, dico, for, loquor, fabulor |
| say {v} (to communicate verbally or in writing) | :: dico, loquor, fabulor, for |
| say {v} (to indicate in a written form) | :: for |
| say {v} (to say) SEE: tell | :: |
| saying {n} /ˈseɪɪŋ/ (proverb or maxim) | :: dictum {n}, fatus {m}, ēlogium {n} |
| Sazan {prop} (island) | :: Saso {f} |
| scab {n} (mange) SEE: mange | :: |
| scab {n} /skæb/ (incrustation over a wound) | :: crusta {f} |
| scab {n} (scabies) SEE: scabies | :: |
| scabbard {n} /ˈskæb.əd/ (the sheath of a sword) | :: vāgīna {f} |
| scabby {adj} /ˈskæb.i/ (full of scabs) | :: scaber |
| scabies {n} /ˈskei.biz/ (an infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei) | :: scabiēs {f} |
| scabrous {adj} /ˈskeɪbɹəs/ (covered with scales or scabs; very coarse or rough) | :: scabrōsus |
| scaffold {n} /ˈskæfəld/ (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) | :: pegma {n} |
| scale {n} /skeɪl/ (series of notes) | :: scala {f} |
| scale {v} (to climb) | :: scandō, ascendō |
| scale {n} (keratin pieces covering the skin of certain animals) | :: squāma {f} |
| scale {n} (mathematics: base for a numeral system) SEE: radix | :: |
| scale {n} (ladder) SEE: ladder | :: |
| scale {n} (device) SEE: scales | :: |
| scaled {adj} /skeɪld/ (covered with scales) | :: squāmeus, squāmōsus |
| scales {n} /skeɪlz/ (device for weighing goods for sale) | :: lībra {f}, trutina {f}, statēra {f} |
| scallop {n} /ˈskɒləp/ (mollusc) | :: striāta {f}, pecten {m} |
| scalp {n} /skælp/ (part of head where the hair grows) | :: calva {f} |
| scalpel {n} /ˈskælpəl/ (small straight knife) | :: scalpellum {m} |
| scalper {n} (one who sells tickets unofficially) | :: locārius {m} |
| scaly {adj} /ˈskeɪli/ (covered or abounding with scales) | :: squāmeus, squāmōsus |
| scammony {n} (bindweed) | :: acridium {n} |
| scandal {n} /ˈskændəl/ (incident that brings disgrace) | :: flāgitium {n}, opprobrium {n} |
| scandalous {adj} /ˈskændələs/ (wrong, immoral, causing a scandal) | :: flāgitiōsus |
| Scandinavia {prop} /skændɪˈneɪvi.ə/ (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden) | :: Scandinavia {f} |
| Scandinavia {prop} (Scandinavian Peninsula) SEE: Scandinavian Peninsula | :: |
| Scandinavian Peninsula {prop} (peninsula in Northern Europe, see also: Scandinavia) | :: Scandia, Scandinavia |
| scandium {n} /ˈskændi.əm/ (chemical element) | :: scandium {n} |
| scanner {n} /ˈskænɚ/ (device which scans documents) | :: sarotis {f} |
| scantiness {n} (quality of being scanty) | :: exiguitās {f} |
| scapegoat {n} /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ (a goat imbued with the sins of the people) | :: caper emissarius {m} |
| scapula {n} (large flat bone) SEE: shoulder blade | :: |
| scapular {n} /ˈskapjʊlə/ (a short cloak with an embroidered image of a saint) | :: scapulare {n} |
| scapular {adj} (of or pertaining to the scapula) | :: scapularus |
| scar {n} (cliff) SEE: cliff | :: |
| scar {n} /skɑɹ/ (permanent mark on the skin) | :: cicātrix {f} |
| scar {v} (to mark the skin permanently) | :: notō |
| scarcely {adv} /ˈskɛɹsli/ (almost not, by a small margin) | :: vix |
| scarcely {adv} | :: vix |
| scarcity {n} (the condition of something being scarce or deficient) | :: paucitās {f} |
| scarcity {n} (an inadequate amount of something; a shortage) | :: inopia {f} |
| scare {v} /skɛɚ/ (to frighten) | :: terreō |
| scarecrow {n} /ˈskɛə.kɹəʊ/ (an effigy made to scare the birds away) | :: terriculum avium {n}, formīdo avium {f} |
| scared {adj} /skɛəɹd/ (afraid, frightened) | :: metuens, timidus |
| scarf {n} /skɑːɹf/ (long garment worn around the neck) | :: fōcāle {n} |
| scarf {v} (eat very quickly) | :: tuburcinor |
| scarificator {n} (cupping glass) | :: scarificātor {m} |
| scarlet {n} /ˈskɑɹlɪt/ (cloth) | :: coccum {n} |
| scarlet {adj} (colour) | :: coccinus, puniceus |
| scarred {adj} /skɑː(ɹ)d/ (having scars) | :: cicātrīcōsus |
| scary {adj} /ˈskɛəɹi/ (causing, or able to cause, fright) | :: terribilis, metūculōsus |
| scat {v} /skæt/ (An imperative demand, often understood by speaker and listener as impertinent) | :: apage |
| scathe {n} (harm; damage; injury; hurt; misfortune) | :: damnum {n} |
| scatter {v} /ˈskætə/ (to cause to separate) | :: spargō |
| scatter {v} (to disperse) | :: dissipō |
| scatter {v} (to scatter) SEE: disperse | :: |
| scattered {adj} /ˈskætɚd/ (Randomly distributed) | :: dispersus |
| scavenger {n} /ˈskæv.ən.dʒə(ɹ)/ (Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things) | :: colacarius {m} |
| scene {n} ((theater) the stage) SEE: stage | :: |
| scene {n} /siːn/ (the location of an event that attracts attention) | :: locus {m} |
| scent {n} /sɛnt/ (distinctive odour or smell) | :: odor {m} |
| scent-bottle {n} (a small bottle containing perfume) | :: olfactorium {n} |
| sceptre {n} /ˈsɛptə/ (ornamental staff) | :: sceptrum {n}, baculum |
| Scheldt {prop} /ʃɛlt/ (river) | :: Scaldis |
| scheme {v} /skiːm/ (to contrive a plan) | :: contechnor |
| schemer {n} /ˈskimɚ/ (he who plots secret, devious plans) | :: trīcō {m} |
| schizophrenia {n} /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ (mental disorder) | :: morbus dissidentiae phreneticae, dēmentia praecox, dēmentia præcox [obsolete], schizophrenia |
| schlubby {adj} (unattractive or unkempt) SEE: unattractive | :: |
| scholar's mate {n} (checkmate which occurs after the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Qh5 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Qxf7#) | :: mattum scholāris {n} |
| scholasticism {n} /skəˈlæstɪˌsɪzəm/ (school of philosophy) | :: scholastica {f} |
| school {n} /skuːl/ (an institution dedicated to teaching and learning) | :: collēgium {n}, lūdus {m}, schola {f}, audītōrium {n} |
| school {n} (college or university) | :: collēgium {n}, ūniversitās {f} |
| school {n} ((collectively) the followers of a particular doctrine) | :: secta {f} |
| schoolboy {n} (young male student) | :: discipulus {m} |
| schoolgirl {n} (girl attending school) | :: discipula {f} |
| schoolie {n} (schoolteacher) SEE: teacher | :: |
| schoolmate {n} (person who attended school with the subject) | :: condiscipulus {m}, condiscipula {f} |
| school sores {n} (impetigo) SEE: impetigo | :: |
| schoolteacher {n} (schoolteacher) SEE: teacher | :: |
| sciatica {n} /saɪˈætɪkə/ (neuralgia of the sciatic nerve) | :: ischias {f} |
| science {n} /ˈsaɪəns/ (collective discipline of learning acquired through the scientific method) | :: scientia {f} |
| science {n} (particular discipline or branch of learning) | :: disciplina {f} |
| science {n} (knowledge gained through study or practice) | :: scientia {f} |
| science fiction {n} /ˈsaɪəns ˌfɪkʃən/ (fiction) | :: scientia ficticia {f} |
| scientia potentia est {proverb} (knowledge is power) SEE: knowledge is power | :: |
| scimitar {n} /ˈsɪmɪtɑːɹ/ (sword with curved blade) | :: acīnacēs {m} |
| scintillate {v} /ˈsɪntɪleɪt/ (to twinkle) | :: scintillō |
| scion {n} /ˈsaɪ.ən/ ((detached) shoot or twig) | :: tālea {f} |
| scissors {n} /ˈsɪzɚz/ (tool used for cutting) | :: forfex, axicia |
| scoff {v} /skɔːf/ (to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision) | :: cavillor |
| scold {v} /skoʊld/ (rebuke) | :: castīgō, obiurgō |
| scoop {n} /skuːp/ (any cup- or bowl-shaped object) | :: trulla {f} |
| -scope {suffix} (suffix to name viewing instruments) | :: -scopium {n} |
| scorch {v} /skɔɹtʃ/ (to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it) | :: adūrō |
| scorch {v} (to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire) | :: urere |
| scorched {adj} (dried, damaged, burnt by exposure to sunlight or heat) | :: adustus |
| score {v} (to score) SEE: strike | :: |
| scores {pron} (many) SEE: many | :: |
| scoria {n} (slag or dross) SEE: slag | :: |
| scoria {n} (volcanic rock) SEE: slag | :: |
| scorn {v} /skɔɹn/ (to reject, turn down) | :: spernō, reiciō |
| scorn {n} (contempt, disdain) | :: contemptus {m} |
| scornfully {adv} (in a scornful manner) | :: contemptim |
| scorpion {n} /ˈskɔɹ.pi.ən/ (any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones) | :: scorpio {m}, nepa {f} |
| scorpionfish {n} (fish) | :: scorpaena {f} |
| scotia {n} /ˈskoʊʃə/ (type of architectural molding) | :: scotia {f} |
| Scotland {prop} /ˈskɑt.lənd/ (country in northwest Europe to the north of England) | :: Caledonia {f}, Scotia {f} |
| scoundrel {n} /ˈskaʊ̯ndɹəl/ (villain) | :: furcifer {m}, furcifera {f}, verberō {m} |
| scour {v} /ˈskaʊə/ (to search an area thoroughly) | :: pervēnor |
| scourge {n} /skɔɹdʒ/ (persistent pest, illness, or source of trouble) | :: pestis {f} |
| scourge {n} (a whip often of leather) | :: verber {n} |
| scout {n} /skaʊt/ (person sent out to gain and bring in tidings) | :: antecessor {m}, antecursor {m} |
| scrap {n} /skɹæp/ (small piece, fragment) | :: frustum {n} |
| scrape {v} /skɹeɪp/ (draw an object along while exerting pressure) | :: rādō |
| scraper {n} /ˈskɹeɪpɚ/ (an instrument by which anything is scraped) | :: scalprum {n}, grosa {f} |
| scrape together {v} (collect small amounts) | :: corrādō |
| scratch {v} /skɹætʃ/ (to rub a surface with a sharp object) | :: scabō, scalpō |
| scratch {v} (to rub the skin with rough material) | :: scabō |
| scratch {v} (To mark a surface with a sharp object) | :: scabo |
| scratch {v} (to delete) | :: annullare |
| scratch together {v} (collect small amounts) SEE: scrape together | :: |
| scream {v} /skɹiːm/ (to make the sound of a scream) | :: clāmō, vōciferor |
| screech {v} /skɹitʃ/ (make a screech) | :: stridō |
| screech owl {n} (Megascops) | :: ulula {f} |
| screen {n} /skɹiːn/ (physical divider) | :: pluteus {m} |
| screen {n} | :: umbraculum |
| screwing {n} (sexual intercourse) | :: futūtiō {f} |
| screw pine {n} (Pandanus spp.) | :: pandanus |
| scribe {n} /skɹaɪb/ (one who writes; a draughtsman) | :: scrība {m}, librāriolus {m}, librārius {m} |
| scribe {n} (writer and doctor of the law) | :: scrība {m} |
| Scripture {prop} (Bible) SEE: Bible | :: |
| scrofula {n} /ˈskɹɒfjʊlə/ (form of tuberculosis) | :: scrofula {f} |
| scrofulous {adj} (morally degenerate; corrupt) SEE: corrupt | :: |
| scroll {n} /skɹoʊl/ (roll of paper or parchment) | :: volūmen {n} |
| scrotum {n} /ˈskɹəʊtəm/ (the bag of the skin and muscle that contains the testicles) | :: scrōtum {n} |
| scruple {n} /ˈskɹuːpəl/ (hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right) | :: scrupulus {m} |
| scrupulous {adj} /ˈskɹu.pjə.ləs/ (meticulous) | :: scrūpulōsus |
| scrutinise {v} (scrutinize) SEE: scrutinize | :: |
| scrutinize {v} /ˈskɹuːtɨnaɪz/ (to examine with great care) | :: scrūtor |
| sculpt {v} (be a sculptor) | :: sculpō |
| sculptor {n} /ˈskʌlptɚ/ (a person who sculpts) | :: sculptor {m} |
| scum {n} /skʌm/ (person or persons considered to be reprehensible) | :: caenum {n}, sentīna {f}, faex {f} |
| scurrilous {adj} /ˈskʌ.ɹə.ləs/ (coarse, vulgar, abusive, or slanderous) | :: scurrīlis |
| Scylla {prop} /ˈsɪlə/ (personification of the rock) | :: Scylla {f} |
| scythe {n} /ˈsaɪθ/ (farm tool) | :: falx {f} |
| Scythia {prop} /ˈsɪði.ə/ (region of Central Eurasia) | :: Scitia, Scythia |
| sea {n} /siː/ (body of water) | :: mare {n}, pelagus {m}, aequor, pontus |
| seabird {n} /ˈsiːbɜː(ɹ)d/ (any bird that spends most of its time in coastal waters) | :: mergus |
| sea bream {n} (any of several species of marine fish) | :: sargus {m}, aurata |
| seadog {n} (dogfish) SEE: dogfish | :: |
| sea eagle {n} (genus Haliaeetus) | :: ossifragus {m} |
| seafarer {n} (sailor) SEE: sailor | :: |
| seafaring {adj} (fit to travel on the sea) SEE: seagoing | :: |
| seafaring {adj} (following a life at sea) | :: permarīnus |
| seafaring {adj} | :: permarīnus |
| seagoing {adj} (made for or used on the high seas) | :: permarīnus |
| seagoing {adj} (fit for the high seas) | :: permarīnus |
| seagrass {n} (grasslike marine plants) | :: gramen maritimum |
| seagull {n} /ˈsiː.ɡʌl/ (bird of the family Laridae) | :: gavia {f} |
| sea horse {n} (fish) | :: equus bipēs {m} |
| seal {n} /siːl/ (pinniped) | :: phoca {f} |
| seal {n} (stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance) | :: sigillum {n} |
| seal {n} (design or insignia associated with organization or official role) | :: sigillum {m} |
| seam {n} /siːm/ (suture) | :: sūtūra {f} |
| seaman {n} (mariner or sailor) SEE: sailor | :: |
| sea monster {n} (large, aggressive creature in the sea) | :: cētus {m}, cētos {n}, pistris {f}, mōnstrum marīnum {n} |
| Sea of Galilee {prop} (lake in northern Israel) | :: mare Galīlaeae {n} |
| Sea of Japan {prop} (the sea between Japan and the rest of Asia) | :: Mare Iaponicum {n} |
| Sea of Marmara {prop} (a deep inland sea in north-western Turkey) | :: Propontis {f} |
| search {v} (to search) SEE: look | :: |
| search {v} /sɝt͡ʃ/ (to look throughout (a place) for something) | :: scisco, pervēnor |
| search {v} ((followed by "for") to look thoroughly) | :: quaerō, scisco, vestigo |
| seashore {n} /ˈsiːʃɔɹ/ (the coastal land bordering a sea or ocean) | :: lītus {n}, acta {f} |
| sea snail {n} | :: nārīta {f} |
| season {n} /ˈsiːzən/ (quarter of a year) | :: hora, tempestas {f}, tempus anni {n} |
| season {n} (part of year with something special) | :: tempus {n} |
| season {v} (to flavour food) | :: condiō |
| seasoned {adj} /ˈsiːzənd/ (containing seasonings) | :: condītus |
| seasoning {n} (cooking ingredient) | :: condīmentum {n} |
| seat {n} /siːt/ (place in which to sit) | :: sēdēs {f}, sedīle {n} |
| seat {n} (piece of furniture) | :: sedīle {n} |
| sea urchin {n} /ˈsi ˌɝtʃɪ̈n/ (any of many marine echinoderms of the class Echinoidea) | :: echīnus {m} |
| seaweed {n} (marine plants and algae) | :: alga {f} |
| sebaceous gland {n} (gland of skin secreting sebum) | :: glandula sebacea {f} |
| sebum {n} /ˈsibm̩/ (thick oily substance) | :: sebum {n} |
| secluded {adj} (in seclusion, isolated, remote) | :: reductus, summōtus |
| second {adj} /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ (second (numeral), see also: 2nd) | :: secundus, alter |
| second {adj} | :: secundus |
| second {n} (number two in a series) | :: punctum temporis, alter |
| second {n} /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ (short, indeterminate amount of time) | :: momentum |
| second-class {adj} (inferior in quality or standing) | :: secundārius |
| second fiddle {n} (sidekick or subordinate; the role of such a person) | :: secundae {f-p} |
| second hand {adj} (secondhand) SEE: secondhand | :: |
| secondhand {adj} (not new; previously owned and used by another) | :: redivīvus |
| second last {adj} (penultimate) SEE: penultimate | :: |
| second-rate {adj} (of mediocre quality) | :: secundārius |
| second to last {adj} (penultimate) SEE: penultimate | :: |
| second to none {n} (heroin) SEE: heroin | :: |
| Second World War {prop} (World War II) SEE: World War II | :: |
| secret {n} /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ (knowledge that is hidden) | :: opertum {n}, secretum {n} |
| secret {adj} (being or kept hidden.) | :: arcānus |
| secretary {n} /ˈsɛk.ɹəˌtə.ɹi/ (person keeping records and handling clerical work) | :: scrība {m}, librarius {m}, librariolus {m}, sēcrētārius {m} [Mediaeval] |
| secretly {adv} /ˈsi.kɹət.li/ (in a secret manner) | :: clam, furtim, latenter |
| secret police {n} (police operating outside normal boundaries of law) | :: politia secreta {f} |
| secret society {n} (organization) | :: hetaeria {f} |
| sect {n} /sɛkt/ (religious movement) | :: cultus {m} |
| section {n} /ˈsɛkʃən/ (part, piece or subdivision of anything) | :: sectiō {f} |
| secular {adj} /ˈsɛkjələɹ/ (not specifically religious) | :: profānus |
| secure {adj} /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ (free from attack or danger; protected) | :: tūtus, securus |
| secure {v} (To make secure) | :: munio |
| securely {adv} /səˈkjʊɹli/ (in a secure manner) | :: tūtō |
| security {n} /səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌti/ (condition of not being threatened) | :: securitas |
| sedan {n} /səˈdæn/ (enclosed chair carried by porters) | :: lectica {f}, feretrum {n} |
| sedate {adj} /səˈdeɪt/ (in a composed and temperate state) | :: sēdātus |
| sedate {v} (to make tranquil) | :: sēdō |
| sedge {n} /sɛd͡ʒ/ (any plant of the genus Carex) | :: cārex {f} |
| sediment {n} /ˈsɛd.ɪ.mənt/ (collection of small particles) | :: faex {f} |
| sedimentary rock {n} (one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth) | :: saxum sedimentarium, saxum authigenicum |
| sedition {n} /sɛˈdɪ.ʃən/ (insurrection or rebellion) | :: sēditiō {f} |
| seditious {adj} (of, related to, or involved in sedition) | :: sēditiōsus |
| seduce {v} /sɪˈd(j)uːs/ (to beguile or lure someone away from duty, accepted principles, or proper conduct; to lead astray) | :: sēdūcō |
| seduce {v} | :: seducere |
| seducer {n} (someone who seduces, especially a man who seduces a woman) | :: corruptor {m} |
| seductive {adj} /sɪˈdʌktɪv/ (attractive, alluring, tempting) | :: pellax |
| sedulous {adj} /ˈsɛd͡ʒʊləs/ (of a person: diligent in application or pursuit) | :: sēdulus |
| see {v} /siː/ (perceive with the eyes) | :: video, specto, specio, viso, visito |
| see {v} (understand) | :: video |
| see {interj} (interjection to attract attention) | :: ecce |
| see {n} (diocese) | :: sedes {f} |
| see coming {v} (notice in advance; foresee) | :: prōvideō |
| seed {n} /siːd/ (fertilized grain) | :: semen {n} |
| seedpod {n} (pouch-like form on a plant) SEE: pod | :: |
| seeing {adj} /ˈsiːɪŋ/ (having vision; not blind) | :: videns |
| seeing is believing {proverb} (you need to see something to believe it) | :: videre est credere |
| seek {v} /siːk/ (to try to find) | :: quaerō |
| seel {v} (To blind) SEE: blind | :: |
| seem {v} (to appear, to seem) SEE: look | :: |
| seem {v} /siːm/ (to appear) | :: videor |
| see off {v} (to defeat) SEE: defeat | :: |
| seer {n} /siːɹ/ (someone who foretells the future) | :: vātēs {m} {f}, fatidica {f} |
| seething {adj} /ˈsiː.ðɪŋ/ (boiling, bubbling) | :: fervidus |
| see-through {adj} (transparent) SEE: transparent | :: |
| see you tomorrow {phrase} (see you tomorrow) | :: in crastinum |
| segment {n} /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ (length of some object) | :: segmentum {n} |
| segment {n} (math: portion) | :: segmentum {n} |
| Segovia {prop} /sɪˈɡəʊviə/ (city in Castile and León, Spain) | :: Segovia {f}, Segobia {f} |
| segregate {v} /ˈsɛɡɹəɡət/ (to separate) | :: sēgregō |
| Seine {prop} /seɪn/ (river of northern France) | :: Sequana {f} |
| seismic {adj} /ˈsaɪzmɪk/ | :: seismica {f}, seismucis {m} |
| seismograph {n} /ˈsaɪz.mə.ɡɹæf/ (instrument that detects and records earthquakes) | :: seismographus |
| seismologist {n} (person who practices seismology) | :: seismologista {f}, seismologistus {m} |
| seismology {n} /saɪzˈmɑlədʒi/ (the study of the vibration of the Earth's interior) | :: seismologia {f} |
| seize {v} /siːz/ (grab) | :: capere, possideo, prehendō |
| seize {v} (take advantage) | :: carpo |
| seize the day {v} (enjoy the present) | :: carpe diem |
| sejunct {adj} (separate) SEE: separate | :: |
| seldom {adv} /ˈsɛldəm/ (infrequently, rarely) | :: rārē, rārenter, rārō |
| select {adj} /sɪˈlɛkt/ (privileged, specially selected) | :: ēlectus |
| select {v} (to choose one or more elements from a set) | :: legō, sēligō, dēligō, optō |
| selected {adj} /sɪˈlɛktɪd/ (that have been selected or chosen) | :: optīvus |
| selection {n} /səˈlɛkʃən/ (process or act of selecting) | :: sēlēctiō {f} |
| Selene {prop} /səˈlini/ (female given name) | :: Selena {f} |
| selenite {n} (gypsum) | :: speculāris lapis {m} |
| selenium {n} /sɪˈliː.ni.əm/ (chemical element) | :: selēnium {n} |
| selenologist {n} (person skilled or involved in selenology) | :: selenologus {m} |
| Seleucia {prop} /sɪˈluː.ʃə/ (city) | :: Seleucia {f} |
| Seleucid {n} /səˈluːsɪd/ (a member of this dynasty) | :: Seleucides |
| self {n} /sɛlf/ (individual person as the object of his own reflective consciousness) | :: idem |
| self-love {n} (regard for oneself) | :: amor prōprius {m} |
| self-restraint {n} (self-restraint) | :: abstinentia {f} |
| sell {v} /sɛl/ (to agree to transfer goods or provide services) | :: vendō |
| sell {v} | :: abalieno |
| sellable {adj} (saleable) SEE: saleable | :: |
| seller {n} /ˈsɛlɚ/ (someone who sells) | :: vēnditor {m}, vēnditrīx {f} |
| semblance {n} /ˈsɛm.bləns/ (likeness, similarity) | :: effigiēs {f} |
| semelfactive {adj} (of or relating to the semelfactive aspect) | :: semelfactivus |
| semelfactive {n} (semelfactive aspect) | :: semelfactivus {m} |
| semelfactive aspect {n} (grammar aspect) | :: semelfactivus {m} |
| semen {n} (semen (fluid)) SEE: sperm | :: |
| semen {n} /ˈsiːmən/ (male reproductory fluid) | :: sēmen {n} |
| semese {adj} /sɪˈmiːs/ (half-eaten) | :: sēmēsus |
| semi- {prefix} /sɛmi/ (half (prefix)) | :: semi- |
| semiconsonant {n} (semivowel) SEE: semivowel | :: |
| semi-deponent {n} (verb whose present system is normal but whose perfect system is deponent (or vice versa)) | :: verbum transgressivum {n} |
| semifinal {n} (competition) | :: semifinale, semifinalis |
| seminal vesicle {n} /ˈsɛmɪnəl ˈvɛsɪkəl/ (seminal vesicle) | :: vesicula seminalis {f} |
| seminar {n} (meeting held for the exchange of useful information) | :: sēminārium {n} |
| seminary {n} (theological school) | :: sēminārium {n} |
| seminude {adj} (half-naked) SEE: half-naked | :: |
| Semiramis {prop} (legendary queen of Assyria) | :: Semīramis |
| semivowel {n} (sound in speech) | :: semivocalis |
| senate {n} /ˈsɛnɪt/ (a group of experienced, respected, wise individuals serving as decision makers or advisors) | :: senātus {m} |
| senator {n} /ˈsɛn.ə.tɚ/ (member in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate) | :: senātor {m} |
| senator {n} (historic: position in government of ancient Rome) | :: senātor {m} |
| send {v} /sɛnd/ (make something go somewhere) | :: mittō |
| Seneca {prop} /ˈsɛnəkə/ (Roman cognomen) | :: Seneca {m} |
| seneschal {n} /ˈsɛnəʃəl/ (steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate) | :: dapifer {c} |
| senile {adj} /ˈsinaɪl/ (of, or relating to old age) | :: senīlis |
| senior {adj} /ˈsinjɚ/ (older) | :: senior |
| sense {v} /sɛn(t)s/ (use biological senses) | :: sentiō |
| sense {v} | :: sentire |
| senseless {adj} /ˈsɛnsləs/ (without consideration) | :: excors |
| sensibly {adv} /ˈsɛnsəbli/ (in a sensible manner; in a way that shows good sense) | :: sapienter |
| sent {v} /sɛnt/ (past participle of "to send") | :: missus |
| sentence {n} /ˈsɛntəns/ (judicial order for punishment, conviction) | :: sententia {f} |
| sentence {n} (saying, especially from a great person) | :: sententia {f} |
| sentence {n} (grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate) | :: sententia {f} |
| sentence {v} (declare a sentence on a convicted person) | :: addīcō |
| sentinel {n} /ˈsɛntɪnəl/ (A sentry or guard) | :: vigil {m}, custos {m}, excubitor {m}, praeses {m} |
| sentinel event {n} (unusual event in a medical setting which results in death or serious physical injury) | :: res custodis nominative singular, rei custodis genitive singular, rerum custodium genitive pluralE |
| Seoul {prop} /səʊl/ (capital of South Korea) | :: [New Latin] Seulum {n} |
| Seoulite {adj} (of or from Seoul) | :: Seulēnsis |
| separable {adj} (able to be separated) | :: sēparābilis |
| separate {adj} /ˈsɛpɹət/ (apart from; not connected to) | :: distinctus, sēcrētus |
| separate {v} (to divide into separate parts) | :: dīvidō, sēiungō |
| separated {adj} /ˈsɛpəɹeɪtɪd/ (detached; not connected or joined) | :: dīvīsus |
| separately {adv} /ˈsɛpɹətli/ (in a separate manner) | :: seorsum, sēparātim, sēiunctim |
| separation {n} /sɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ (act of disuniting two or more things) | :: dissociatio {f} |
| separation of powers {n} (model for governance) | :: triās polītica {f} |
| sepia {n} (cuttlefish) SEE: cuttlefish | :: |
| September {prop} /sɛpˈtɛmbəɹ/ (ninth month of the Gregorian calendar) | :: september |
| septennium {n} /sɛpˈtɛnɪəm/ (period of seven years) | :: septuennium {n} |
| septillion {num} | :: septillio, septillionis |
| septuagenarian {n} (One who is between the age of 70 and 79) | :: septuagenarius |
| Septuagint {prop} /ˈsɛptjuːəˌdʒɪnt/ (an ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek) | :: Septuaginta |
| sepulchral {adj} /səˈpʌlkɹəl/ (suggestive of grave) | :: sepulcralis |
| sequel {n} /ˈsiːkwəl/ (a narrative written after another narrative set in the same universe) | :: consequentia narrativa {?} |
| sequence {n} /ˈsiːkwəns/ (set of things in a set order) | :: seriēs {f} |
| sequence {n} | :: sequentia, -ae {f} |
| seraph {n} /ˈsɛɹəf/ (highest order of angels) | :: seraphus {m} |
| Serbia and Montenegro {prop} (former country on the Balkan Peninsula) | :: Serbia et Nigromontium |
| Serbian {n} /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ | :: service |
| serene {adj} /səˈɹin/ (peaceful, calm) | :: serēnus |
| serene {adj} (fair and unclouded) | :: serēnus |
| serene {adj} | :: serenus |
| serenity {n} /səˈɹɛnɪti/ (state) | :: serēnitās {f} |
| serenity {n} (lack of agitation) | :: serẽnitãs {f} (esp. when referring to the weather) |
| Sergius {prop} (male given name) | :: Sergius {m} |
| sericulture {n} /ˈsɛɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ (rearing of silkworms for the production of silk) | :: sericultura |
| series {n} /ˈsɪɹiz/ (a number of things that follow on one after the other) | :: seriēs {f} |
| series finale {n} (the final episode of a television series) | :: conclusio serei televisionis nominative, conclusionis serei television genitive singular, conclusiones sererum televisionum nominative plural |
| serious {adj} /ˈsɪɹ.i.əs/ (without humor or expression of happiness) | :: sērius |
| serious {adj} (important; weighty; not trifling; leaving no room for play) | :: gravis, sevērus, sonticus |
| serious {adj} (really intending what is said; being in earnest) | :: sērius |
| seriously {adv} /ˈsɪɹi.əsli/ (in a serious or literal manner) | :: sēriō |
| serpent {n} /ˈsɝpənt/ (snake) | :: serpēns, coluber {m}, anguis {m} |
| servant {n} /ˈsɝvənt/ (one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation) | :: minister {m}, ministra {f}, famulus {m}, famula {f} |
| servant {n} (one who serves another, providing help in some manner) | :: minister {m} |
| serve {v} /sɝv/ (to work for) | :: serviō |
| serve {v} (religion: to obey and worship) | :: oboedio |
| serve {v} (to attend, supply the wants of) | :: prosum, serviō |
| serve {v} (military: to work or operate) | :: militō |
| serve {v} (to be a servant) | :: servio |
| serve {v} (to be in service) | :: servio |
| server {n} /ˈsɝvɚ/ (preferred unisex term for a waitress or waiter) | :: administer {m}, administra {f} |
| Servian {adj} (Serbian) SEE: Serbian | :: |
| Servian {n} (Serbian) SEE: Serbian | :: |
| Servian {prop} (Serbian) SEE: Serbian | :: |
| service {n} /ˈsɝvɪs/ (practice of providing services as economic activity) | :: prodessendum {n} |
| service {n} (service tree) SEE: service tree | :: |
| service tree {n} (Sorbus domestica) | :: sorbus {f} |
| serviette {n} (napkin) SEE: napkin | :: |
| servile {adj} /ˈsəɹ.vəl/ (submissive or slavish) | :: vernīlis, obnoxius |
| servility {n} /sə.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ (condition of being servile) | :: servilitas |
| sesquipedal {adj} (measuring or containing a foot and a half) | :: sēsquipedālis |
| sesterce {n} (sestertius) SEE: sestertius | :: |
| sestertius {n} (Roman coin) | :: sēstertius {m} |
| set {v} /sɛt/ (to put something down) | :: pōnō, locō |
| set {v} (of a heavenly body: to disappear below the horizon) | :: occidō |
| set {adj} (fixed in position) | :: status |
| set {v} (to sit) SEE: sit | :: |
| set {n} (plural: set theory) SEE: set theory | :: |
| set about {v} (to initiate or begin some action) | :: eō |
| set aside {v} (to omit or neglect) SEE: put aside | :: |
| set forth {v} (to start) SEE: start | :: |
| set forth {v} (to present for consideration) | :: prōpōnō |
| set free {v} (release, free, give freedom to) | :: libero |
| Seth {prop} /sɛθ/ (the third son of Adam and Eve) | :: Seth |
| set in motion {v} (trigger movement or progress) | :: commoveō, agitō, cieō |
| set on fire {v} (cause to begin to burn) | :: incendō, igniō, accendō, flammō |
| set out {v} (to leave) | :: proficiscor |
| set sail {v} (to embark on a voyage by boat) | :: velificor |
| set theory {n} (mathematical theory of sets) | :: ratio coniunctorum |
| settle {v} /ˈsɛtəl/ (to fix one's dwelling) | :: sedeo |
| settler {n} /ˈsɛt.lɚ/ (someone who settles in a new location) | :: colōnus {m} |
| set up {v} (to ready something for use) | :: sistō |
| set upon {v} (to attack) | :: incessō |
| Sevan {prop} /seˈvɑːn/ (a lake in Armenia) | :: Lychnitis |
| seven {num} /ˈsɛv.ən/ (cardinal number 7) | :: septem |
| seven deadly sins {n} (the cardinal sins) | :: saligia {f}, septem peccata mortalia {n-p}, septem peccata capitalia {n-p} |
| seven hundred {num} /ˈsɛv.ən ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ (cardinal number 700) | :: septingentī |
| sevennight {n} (period of seven consecutive days and nights) SEE: week | :: |
| seventeen {num} /ˈsɛv.ən.tiːn/ (cardinal number) | :: septendecim |
| seventeenth {adj} /ˌsɛvənˈtiːnθ/ (ordinal number, see also: 17th) | :: septimus decimus |
| seventh {adj} /ˈsɛv.ənθ/ (ordinal form of the number seven, see also: 7th) | :: septimus |
| seventieth {adj} /ˈsɛvnti.əθ/ (ordinal form of the number seventy (70)) | :: septuāgēsimus |
| seventy {num} /ˈsɛv.ən.di/ (cardinal number) | :: septuaginta |
| seventy-eight {num} (78) | :: duodeoctoginta |
| seventy-five {num} (75) | :: septuaginta quinque |
| seventy-four {num} (74) | :: septuaginta quattuor |
| seventy-nine {num} (79) | :: undeoctoginta |
| seventy-one {num} (71) | :: septuaginta unus |
| seventy-seven {num} (77) | :: septuaginta septem |
| seventy-six {num} (76) | :: septuaginta sex |
| seventysomething {n} (septuagenarian) SEE: septuagenarian | :: |
| seventy-three {num} (73) | :: septuaginta tres |
| seventy-two {num} (72) | :: septuaginta duo |
| sever {v} /ˈsɛv.ɚ/ (to cut free) | :: praecīdō, dēsecō |
| several {determiner} /ˈsɛv(ə)ɹəl/ (consisting of a number more than two, but not very many) | :: aliquot, complures |
| Severan {adj} (of or relating to the Ancient Roman emperor Septimius Severus) | :: Severianus |
| severed {adj} (cut off or broken apart) | :: praecīsus |
| severely {adv} (in a severe manner) | :: acerbe |
| severity {n} /səˈvɛɹɨti/ (state of being severe) | :: severitas {f} |
| Severus {prop} (an ancient Roman cognomen, notably that of Septimius Severus) | :: Severus |
| Seville {prop} /səˈvɪl/ (city in Andalusia, Spain) | :: Hispalis {f} |
| Sevillian {adj} (of or pertaining to Sevilla) | :: Hispalēnsis |
| Sevillian {n} (someone from Sevilla) | :: Hispalēnsis {m} {f} |
| sew {v} /soʊ/ ((transitive) use a needle) | :: suō |
| sew {v} ((intransitive) use a needle) | :: suō |
| sewer {n} /ˈs(j)uːə/ (pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage) | :: cloāca {f} |
| sex {n} (act of sexual intercourse) | :: coitus {m} |
| sex {n} (gender (female or male)) | :: sexus {m} |
| sexagenarian {adj} (in one's seventh decade) | :: sexāgēnārius |
| sexagenarian {n} (a person who is between the ages of 60 and 69) | :: sexāgēnārius {m}, sexāgēnāria {f} |
| sex drive {n} (tendency to engage in sexual activity) | :: libīdō {f} |
| sex, drugs and rock 'n' roll {n} (indulgent and pleasurable activities) | :: venus, vina, musica |
| sexism {n} /ˈsɛksɪzm̩/ (gender discrimination or dislike) | :: sexismus {m} |
| sex partner {n} (someone that one has sex with) | :: futūtor {m}, futūtrix {f} [vulgar] |
| sex position {n} (sex position) | :: figura veneris {f} |
| sext {n} (noon) SEE: noon | :: |
| sext {n} /sɛkst/ (midday Christian service) | :: sexta {f} |
| sextillion {num} | :: sextillio |
| sexton {n} /ˈsɛk.stən/ (church official) | :: sēcrētārius {m} [Mediaeval] |
| sexual {adj} /ˈsɛkʃuəl/ (of or relating to having sex) | :: sexualis |
| sexual appetite {n} (sexual desire) | :: libīdō {f} |
| sexuality {n} (sexual orientation) SEE: sexual orientation | :: |
| sexual orientation {n} (sexual orientation) | :: propensio sexualis {f} |
| sexual partner {n} (person with whom someone has had sex) SEE: sex partner | :: |
| shack {n} /ʃæk/ (crude hut) | :: tugurium {n} |
| shackle {n} (stubble) SEE: stubble | :: |
| shackles {n} (paired wrist or ankle restraints) | :: vincula {n-p} |
| shade {n} /ʃeɪd/ (darkness where light is blocked) | :: umbra {f}, umbrāculum {n} |
| shade {v} (to shield from light) | :: umbrō, opācō |
| shaded {adj} (being in the shade) | :: opācus |
| shadiness {n} (the property of being shady) | :: opacitas {f} |
| shadow {n} /ˈʃædoʊ/ (dark image projected onto a surface) | :: umbra {f} |
| shadow {n} (spirit, ghost) SEE: ghost | :: |
| shadowy {adj} /ˈʃæd.oʊ.i/ (of or pertaining to shadow) | :: obscūrus {m}, umbrōsus |
| shady {adj} /ˈʃeɪdi/ (abounding in shades) | :: opācus |
| shady {adj} (overspread with shade) | :: opācus |
| shady {adj} (not trustworthy; unfit to be seen or known) | :: anceps |
| shaggy {adj} /ˈʃæɡi/ (with long, thick, and uncombed hair, fur, or wool) | :: hispidus, villōsus |
| shahanshah {n} (title of the rulers of ancient Persia: “king of kings”, see also: king of kings) | :: saansaan [in Ammianus Marcellinus] |
| shake {v} /ˈʃeɪk/ (transitive: to cause to move) | :: commoveō |
| shake {v} (transitive: to disturb emotionally) | :: commoveō |
| shake {n} (beverage made of ice cream and carbonated drink) SEE: float | :: |
| shakedown {n} (extortion) SEE: extortion | :: |
| shake hands {v} (grasp another person's hands) | :: dextrās cōpulor |
| Shakespearean sonnet {n} (type of sonnet) | :: sonētum Shākespēriānum {n} |
| shake up {v} (to agitate by shaking) | :: suscitō |
| shaky {adj} /ˈʃeɪki/ (unsound) | :: instābilis |
| shall {v} /ˈʃæl/ (indicating determination or obligation) | :: debeo |
| shallow {n} /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ (shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water) | :: vadum {n} |
| shame {n} /ʃeɪm/ (uncomfortable or painful feeling) | :: pudor {m} |
| shameful {adj} /ˈʃeɪmfəl/ (causing or meriting shame or disgrace) | :: pudibundus, dēfōrmis |
| shameless {adj} (having no shame) | :: impudens |
| shamelessly {adv} (in a shameless manner) | :: impudenter |
| shamelessness {n} (The state or characteristic of being without shame) | :: impudentia {f} |
| shame on you {interj} (expression of disapproval) | :: te pudeat |
| shampoo ginger {n} (plant related to ginger, Zingiber zerumbet) | :: zurumbet [Medieval] |
| shamrock {n} (any of several small plants, forms of clover) SEE: clover | :: |
| Shang-hai {prop} (Shanghai) SEE: Shanghai | :: |
| Shanghai {prop} /ˈʃæŋ.haɪ/ (Chinese city as provincial-level municipality) | :: Sciamhaevum, Sanghaevum, Siamhaevum |
| shape {n} /ʃeɪp/ (status or condition) | :: forma, figura |
| shape {n} (condition of personal health, especially muscular health) | :: forma |
| shape {n} (appearance or outline) | :: forma, figūra {f} |
| shape {n} (figure) | :: figura, forma |
| shape {v} (to give something a shape) | :: fingō, formō |
| shapeless {adj} (without a shape) | :: informis |
| shapeshifter {n} (creature capable of changing its appearance) SEE: shape-shifter | :: |
| shape-shifter {n} /ˈʃeɪpʃɪftə/ (a person who can transform) | :: transfigurans, transformans, mutans |
| shaping {n} (the action of the verb to shape) | :: formātūra {f} |
| shard {n} /ʃɑɹd/ (piece of glass or pottery) | :: testa {f} |
| share {n} /ʃɛəɹ/ (portion of something) | :: pars {f}, portiō {f} |
| share {v} (to give) | :: partiō |
| share {v} (to have in common) | :: commūnicō |
| share {v} (to divide and distribute) | :: dīvidō |
| share {n} (sharebone) SEE: pubis | :: |
| share {n} (plowshare) SEE: plowshare | :: |
| shared {adj} /ˈʃɛə(ɹ)d/ (used multiply) | :: consors |
| shark {n} /ʃɑɹk/ (fish) | :: squalus {m} |
| sharp {adj} /ʃɑːp/ (able to cut easily) | :: acer {m}, acutus {m} |
| sharp {adj} (intelligent) | :: sagāx |
| sharpen {v} /ˈʃɑɹpɨn/ (to make sharp) | :: acuō |
| sharply {adv} /ʃɑɹpli/ (in a sharp manner) | :: ācriter |
| sharpness {n} (cutting ability of an edge) | :: aciēs {f} |
| shatter {v} /ˈʃæt.ə(ɹ)/ (to violently break something into pieces) | :: frangō, comminuō |
| shattered {adj} /ˈʃætɚd/ (physically broken into pieces) | :: quassus, fractus |
| shave {v} /ʃeɪv/ (to remove hair from) | :: abrādō, rādō, tondeō |
| shave {v} (to remove hair from one's face) | :: rādō |
| shaver {n} (boy) SEE: boy | :: |
| shaver {n} (barber) SEE: barber | :: |
| shaver {n} (pillager) SEE: pillager | :: |
| she {pron} /ʃi/ (person) | :: ea, illa, haec |
| sheaf {n} /ʃiːf/ (bundle of grain or straw) | :: garba {f}, manipulus {m}, merges {f} |
| shear {v} /ʃiɹ/ (to cut) | :: tondeō |
| shear {v} (to remove the fleece from a sheep) | :: tondeō |
| shears {n} /ʃɪɹz/ (tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges) | :: forfex {f} |
| sheath {n} (scabbard) SEE: scabbard | :: |
| sheath {n} /ʃiːθ/ (long case) | :: vāgīna {f} |
| she-bear {n} (a female bear) | :: ursa {f} |
| shebop {v} (masturbate) SEE: masturbate | :: |
| she-cat {n} (female cat) | :: catta {f} |
| shed {v} /ʃɛd/ (to pour; to make flow) | :: effundo |
| shed {n} (temporary structure to shelter something) | :: horreum {m}, tugurium {n} |
| shed a tear {v} /ˈʃɛdəˈtɪə/ (to cry) | :: fleō |
| shed tears {v} (shed a tear) SEE: shed a tear | :: |
| sheep {n} /ʃiːp/ (animal) | :: ovis {f} |
| sheepcote {n} (small building for sheltering sheep) | :: bercāria |
| sheepfold {n} /ˈʃiːpfəʊld/ (enclosure) | :: ovīle {n} |
| sheepherder {n} (shepherd) SEE: shepherd | :: |
| sheepskin {n} (skin of a sheep) | :: mastrūca {f} |
| sheer {adj} (pure) SEE: pure | :: |
| sheet {n} /ʃit/ (sheet of paper) | :: folium {n} |
| she-goat {n} (female goat) | :: capra {f}, capella {f} |
| shell {n} /ʃɛl/ (hard covering of an egg) | :: putāmen {n} |
| shell {n} (covering of a nut) | :: putāmen {n} |
| shellfish {n} /ˈʃɛlˌfɪʃ/ (aquatic food that has a shell) | :: concha {f} |
| shelter {n} /ˈʃɛltɚ/ (a refuge or other protection) | :: tegmen {n}, suffugium {n}, tūtum {n} |
| Shemaiah {prop} /ʃɛmɛˈjɑː/ | :: Semeīās {m} |
| shepherd {n} /ˈʃɛpɚd/ (a person who tends sheep) | :: pastor, ūpiliō {m}, pecorarius |
| Shetland {prop} (Shetland Islands) SEE: Shetland Islands | :: |
| Shetland Islands {prop} (group of islands) | :: Aemodae insulae {f-p}, Shetlandia {f} |
| she-wolf {n} (female wolf) | :: lupa {f} |
| shh {interj} /ʃː/ (requesting silence) | :: st, tacē(te) |
| shield {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet | :: |
| shield {n} /ʃiːld/ (armor) | :: scutum {n}, clipeus {m}, parma {f} |
| shield {n} (anything that protects or defends) | :: integumentum {n} |
| shielded {adj} (provided with a shield) | :: leucaspis {m} [lit. "armed with a white shield"] |
| shift {n} (type of women's undergarment) SEE: slip | :: |
| Shimon {prop} (male given name) SEE: Simeon | :: |
| Shimshon {prop} (given name) SEE: Samson | :: |
| shinbone {n} (inner bone of the hind limb below the knee) | :: gongus osseus, tibia |
| shine {v} /ʃaɪn/ (to emit light) | :: lūceō, niteō |
| shine {v} (to reflect light) | :: nitere |
| shine {v} (to distinguish oneself) | :: emineo, excello, anteeo, antecedo |
| shine {v} (to be immediately apparent) | :: emineo |
| shine {v} (to polish) | :: tergeo, polio, expolio, levigo |
| shingle {n} /ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/ (small, thin piece of building material) | :: scandula {f} |
| shingles {n} /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/ (herpes zoster) | :: zoster {m} |
| shining {adj} /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/ (emitting light) | :: nitidus, radians, lūcidus |
| shiny {adj} /ˈʃaɪni/ | :: fulgēns |
| ship {n} /ʃɪp/ (large water vessel) | :: navis {f} |
| shipping {n} /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/ (transportation of goods) | :: nāviculāria {f} |
| shipwreck {n} /ˈʃɪpɹɛk/ | :: naufragium |
| shipwrecked {adj} (stranded as a result of a shipwreck) | :: naufragus |
| shirt {n} /ʃɜːt/ (article of clothing) | :: tunicula {f} |
| shit {n} /ʃɪt/ | :: merda {f}, stercus {n} |
| shit {adj} (of poor quality) | :: cacātus |
| shit {v} | :: cacō |
| shit happens {phrase} (expression of acceptance of misfortune) SEE: such is life | :: |
| shithole {n} (anus) SEE: asshole | :: |
| shithole {n} (unpleasant person) SEE: asshole | :: |
| shitly {adv} (Terribly) | :: male |
| shitter {n} (coarse slang for the anus) SEE: anus | :: |
| shitty {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk | :: |
| shitty {adj} (high) SEE: high | :: |
| Shiva {prop} /ˈʃiːvə/ (deity) | :: Sivus |
| Shlomo {prop} (given name) SEE: Solomon | :: |
| shoal {n} (group of fish) SEE: school | :: |
| shock {n} /ʃɑk/ (sudden, heavy impact) | :: impulsus {m} |
| shock {n} (life-threatening medical emergency) | :: commotus |
| shock {v} (to cause to be emotionally shocked) | :: stupefaciō, consternō |
| shoddy {adj} /ʃɒdi/ (of poor quality) | :: scadens nominative, scadentis genitive, malefactus |
| shoe {n} /ʃuː/ (protective covering for the foot) | :: calceus {m} |
| shoe {n} (piece of metal designed to be attached to a horse’s foot) SEE: horseshoe | :: |
| shoelace {n} /ˈʃuːˌleɪs/ (for fastening a shoe, see also: lace) | :: corrigia {f} |
| shoemaker {n} (a person who makes shoes) | :: sūtor {m}, sūtrīx {f}, calceātor {m} |
| shoestring {n} (the string or lace used to secure the shoe to the foot; a shoelace) SEE: shoelace | :: |
| shoot {n} /ʃuːt/ (emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant) | :: germen {n}, pampinus {m} {f}, turio {m} |
| shop {n} /ʃɑp/ (establishment that sells goods) | :: taberna {f} |
| shop {n} (workshop) | :: officina {f} |
| shopkeeper {n} (trader who sells goods in a shop) | :: tabernārius {m} |
| shoppe {n} (shop) SEE: shop | :: |
| shop window {n} (large window at the front of a shop) | :: fenestra tabernaria {f} |
| shore {n} /ʃɔɹ/ (land adjoining a large body of water) | :: rīpa {f}, ora {f} |
| short {adj} /ʃɔːt/ (having a small distance between ends or edges) | :: curtus |
| short {adj} (of a person, of comparatively small height) | :: humilis |
| shortage {n} (lack or deficiency) | :: inopia {f} |
| shorten {v} /ˈʃɔɹtən/ (to make shorter) | :: curtō, breviō, abbreviō |
| shortly {adv} /ʃɔːɹtli/ (in or after a short time) | :: brevī |
| shortness of breath {n} (dyspnea) | :: dyspnoea {f} |
| short of {phrase} (except) SEE: except | :: |
| shorts {n} (plural of short) SEE: short | :: |
| short-tailed weasel {n} (Mustela erminea) SEE: ermine | :: |
| Shota {prop} (male given name) | :: Siota |
| should {v} /ʃʊd/ (expressing obligation) | :: [used a verb in imperfect subjunctive] essem |
| should {v} (expressing likelihood) | :: debeo |
| shoulder {n} /ˈʃoʊldɚ/ (top of the torso, away from the neck) | :: scapula {f} |
| shoulder {n} (joint between arm and torso) | :: umerus, humerus |
| shoulder blade {n} (bone) | :: scapula {f} |
| shoulder bone {n} (shoulder blade) SEE: shoulder blade | :: |
| shout {n} /ʃaʊt/ (a loud burst of voice) | :: clāmor |
| shout {v} (to utter a sudden and loud outcry) | :: clāmō, vociferor |
| shout {v} (to utter with a shout) | :: clāmō, vociferor |
| shove {v} /ʃʌv/ (push roughly) | :: trūdō |
| shovel {n} (spade) SEE: spade | :: |
| shovel {n} /ˈʃʌvəl/ (tool for moving portions of material) | :: rutrum {n}, pāla {f} |
| show {v} /ʃəʊ/ (to display) | :: ostendo, praestō, offero, exhibeo, designo, monstro, doceo |
| show {n} (entertainment) | :: spectaculum {n} |
| show {n} (exhibition) | :: ostentus {m} |
| show {n} (demonstration) | :: ostentus {m} |
| show {v} (to bestow; confer) SEE: bestow | :: |
| shower {v} /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ (to bestow liberally) | :: superfundō |
| show-off {n} (one who shows off) | :: ostentātor {m} |
| shrew {n} /ʃɹuː/ (mouselike animal) | :: sōrex {m} |
| shrewd {adj} /ʃɹuːd/ (showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters) | :: callidus |
| shrewd {adj} (artful, tricky or cunning) | :: callidus, versūtus |
| Shrewsbury {prop} /ˈʃɹuːzbɹɪ/ (town in Shropshire, England) | :: Salopia |
| shriek {v} /ʃɹiːk/ (to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry) | :: quirītō, strīdō |
| shrill {adj} /ʃɹɪl/ (high-pitched and piercing) | :: strīdulus |
| shrimp {n} /ʃɹɪmp/ (decapod crustacean) | :: cāris {f} |
| shrimp {n} (flesh of the crustacean) | :: cāris {f} |
| shrine {n} /ʃɹaɪ̯n/ (a holy place dedicated to a specific figure of respect) | :: aedicula {f}, delubrum {n}, sacellum {n}, aedis {f}, sacrarium {n}, fanum {n} |
| shrithe {v} (to go about, roam) SEE: roam | :: |
| shrive {v} (confess) SEE: confess | :: |
| shrivel {v} /ˈʃɹɪvəl/ (collapse inward) | :: marceō |
| shriveled {adj} | :: viētus |
| shrivelled {adj} (wrinkled due to reduced area) | :: marcidus |
| shroom {n} (mushroom) SEE: mushroom | :: |
| shroud {n} /ʃɹaʊd/ (dress for the dead) | :: brandeum {n} |
| shrub {n} /ʃɹʌb/ (woody plant) | :: arbuscula {f}, frutex {m} |
| shudder {v} /ˈʃʌdə/ (to shake nervously, as if from fear) | :: tremō, trepidō |
| shuffle {v} /ˈʃʌfəl/ (to put in a random order) | :: misceo |
| shun {v} /ʃʌn/ (to avoid) | :: ēvītō |
| shut {v} /ʃʌt/ ((transitive) to close) | :: claudō |
| shut {adj} (closed) | :: clausus, opertus |
| shut in {v} (confine) | :: inclūdō |
| shut one's trap {v} (shut up) SEE: shut up | :: |
| shut out {v} (to prevent from entering) | :: exclūdō |
| shut up {v} /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ (terminate (a business)) | :: arceō |
| shut up {v} (intransitive: to stop talking or making noise) | :: taceo, conticeo |
| shut up {v} (imperative: "Shut up!", see also: hold one's tongue) | :: tace [to a single person]; tacete {p}, favete linguis [to more than one person] |
| shvitz {n} (sweat) SEE: sweat | :: |
| shy {adj} /ʃaɪ/ (easily frightened) | :: timidus, pavidus |
| shy {adj} (reserved) | :: verēcundus |
| shylock {n} (loan shark) SEE: loan shark | :: |
| shyness {n} (quality of being shy) | :: verēcundia {f} |
| Siamese {adj} (Thai) | :: siamensis |
| sib {n} (kinsman) SEE: kinsman | :: |
| Siberia {prop} /saɪˈbɪɹiə/ (region of Russia) | :: Siberia, Sibiria |
| sibyl {n} (a pagan female oracle) | :: Sibylla {f} |
| siccity {n} (dryness) SEE: dryness | :: |
| Sicily {prop} /ˈsɪsɨli/ (island) | :: Sicilia {f} |
| sick {n} /sɪk/ (sick people) | :: aegri {m-p} |
| sick {adj} (ill) SEE: ill | :: |
| sickhouse {n} (infirmary) SEE: infirmary | :: |
| sickle {n} /ˈsɪkl̩/ (agricultural implement) | :: falx {f} |
| sickly {adj} /ˈsɪkli/ (frequently ill) | :: aegrotaticius, morbōsus |
| sickness {n} /ˈsɪknɪs/ (the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady) | :: morbus {m}, aegror {m}, aegritudo {f} |
| sickness {n} (nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach) | :: aegritudo {f} |
| side {n} /saɪd/ (bounding straight edge of an object) | :: latus {n} |
| side {n} (flat surface of an object) | :: partes {f-p} |
| side {n} (left or right half) | :: latus {n} |
| side {n} (portion of the human torso generally covered by the arms) | :: latus {n} |
| side {n} (surface of a sheet of paper) | :: pagina |
| side {n} (region in a specified position with respect to something) | :: pars {f}, locus {m} |
| sideboard {n} (furniture) | :: abacus {m} |
| sidelong {adj} (sideways) | :: oblīquus |
| sideways {adv} /ˈsaɪdweɪz/ (with a side to the front) | :: oblīquē |
| Sidon {prop} (city state of Phoenicia) | :: Sīdōn {f} |
| siege {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet | :: |
| siege {n} /siːdʒ/ (military blockade of settlement) | :: obsidiō {f}, obsessiō {f} |
| siege {v} (besiege) SEE: besiege | :: |
| siege tower {n} (tower used as siege weapon) | :: fala {f} |
| siesta {n} /siˈɛstə/ (an afternoon nap) | :: merīdiātiō {f} |
| sieve {n} /sɪv/ (device to separate larger objects from smaller ones or from liquids) | :: crībrum {n} |
| sift {v} /sɪft/ (to sieve or strain (something)) | :: cribrō |
| sift {v} (to examine (something) carefully) | :: cernō |
| sifted {adj} (having undergone sifting) | :: crebratus |
| sigh {v} /saɪ/ (to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it) | :: suspiro |
| sigh {n} (act of sighing) | :: suspīrium |
| sight {n} /saɪt/ (something seen) | :: visus {m}, visitatio {f} |
| sight {n} (eyesight) SEE: eyesight | :: |
| sighted {adj} (Not blind) SEE: seeing | :: |
| sign {n} /saɪn/ (visible indication) | :: signum {n} |
| sign {n} (flat object bearing a message) | :: tabella {f} |
| sign {v} (to make (a document) official by writing one's signature) | :: subscribō |
| sign {v} (to write one's signature on a document) | :: subscribō |
| signature {n} /ˈsɪɡnətʃɚ/ (person’s autograph name) | :: subscriptiō {f} |
| significant {adj} /sɪɡˈnɪ.fɪ.ɡənt/ (signifying something; carrying meaning) | :: significans |
| significant {adj} (having noticeable effect) | :: ponderōsus, significāns |
| signify {v} /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/ (to give something a meaning) | :: significo |
| sign language {n} (sign language) | :: lingua gesticulatoria {f} |
| sign of the cross {n} (gesture) | :: signum crucis {n} |
| Sikhism {prop} /ˈsiːkɪzm̩/ (religion) | :: Sichismus |
| Silas {prop} /ˈsaɪ.ləs/ (biblical companion of Paul) | :: Sīlās {m} |
| Silas {prop} (male given name) | :: Sīlās {m} |
| silence {n} /ˈsaɪ.ləns/ (lack of any sound) | :: silentium {n} |
| silence {interj} (be silent) | :: pax! |
| silence is golden {proverb} (proverb) | :: silentium est aurum |
| silent {adj} /ˈsaɪlənt/ (free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet) | :: silens, tacitus |
| silent {adj} (not speaking; indisposed to talk; speechless; mute; taciturn) | :: tacitus |
| silent {adj} (keeping at rest; inactive; calm; undisturbed) | :: tranquilis |
| silent {adj} (to refrain from speaking) SEE: be silent | :: |
| silently {adv} /ˈsaɪləntli/ (in a silent manner; making no noise) | :: silenter |
| Silesia {prop} /saɪˈliʒə/ (region) | :: Silesia {f} |
| silhouette {n} /ˌsɪ.lʊˈwɛt/ (representation of the outlines of an object filled in with a black color) | :: adumbrātiō {f} |
| silicon {n} /ˈsɪləkɑn/ (non-metallic element) | :: silicium {n} |
| silicon dioxide {n} (SiO2) | :: dioxeidium silicii |
| Silistra {prop} (town) | :: Durostorum |
| silk {n} /sɪlk/ (fiber) | :: sēricum {n}, bombȳx {m} |
| silk {n} (fabric) | :: sēricum {n}, bombȳx {m} |
| silkworm {n} /ˈsɪlkwɜːm/ (caterpillar) | :: bombyx {m} {f} |
| sill {n} /sɪl/ (layer of igneous rock) | :: sillus {m} |
| silliness {n} /ˈsɪlinɪs/ (that which is perceived as silly or frivolous) | :: fatuitās {f}, socordia {f} |
| silly {adj} /ˈsɪli/ (foolish, showing a lack of good sense and wisdom) | :: stultus, fatuus, ineptus, excors |
| silly {adj} (irresponsible, showing irresponsible behaviors) | :: fatuus, ineptus |
| silphium {n} (a plant, thought to be extinct, used in Ancient Greece and Rome) | :: sirpe {n} |
| silver {n} (metal) | :: argentum {n} |
| silver fir {n} (European silver fir Abies alba) | :: abiēs {f} |
| silvern {adj} (made from silver) SEE: silver | :: |
| silversmith {n} (person who makes articles out of silver) | :: faber argentarius, fabri argentarii {p} |
| silvery {adj} /ˈsɪlvəɹi/ (resembling silver) | :: argenteus |
| Simeon {prop} /ˈsɪm.i.ən/ (second son of Jacob) | :: Simeōn {m} |
| similar {adj} /ˈsɪməlɚ/ (having traits or characteristics in common; alike, comparable) | :: similis |
| similarly {adv} /ˈsɪməlɚli/ (in a similar style or manner) | :: similiter |
| simony {n} /ˈsaɪ.mə.ni/ (act of buying or selling spiritual things) | :: simonia {f} |
| simple {adj} /ˈsɪmpəl/ (uncomplicated) | :: simplex |
| simple pendulum {n} | :: pendulum simplex {n} |
| simpleton {n} /ˈsɪmpəltən/ (simple-minded naive person lacking common sense) | :: blennus {m}, barcala {f}, bārō {m}, stultus {m}, fatuus {m}, ovis {m} |
| Simplified Chinese {prop} (Chinese written using simplified characters) | :: lingua sinica simplificata {f} |
| simplify {v} /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ (to make simpler) | :: simplificor [Mediaeval] |
| simply {adv} /ˈsɪmpli/ (merely, solely) | :: modo, sōlum |
| simulate {v} /ˈsɪmjʊˌleɪt/ (to model, replicate, duplicate the behavior) | :: simulo, similo, simis sum, accedo |
| simultaneously {adv} /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪnɪəsli/ (occurring at the same time) | :: simul, una |
| sin {n} (violation of religious law) | :: peccatum {n}, scelus {n} |
| sin {v} (to commit a sin) | :: peccō |
| since {prep} /sɪns/ (from (time)) | :: abhinc, ab, a |
| since {conj} (from the time that) | :: cum |
| since {conj} (because) | :: quoniam |
| sincere {adj} /sɪnˈsɪə(ɹ)/ (earnest) | :: sincērus |
| sincerely {adv} /sɪnˈsɪɹli/ (In a sincere or earnest manner; honestly) | :: sincērē |
| sincereness {n} (sincerity) SEE: sincerity | :: |
| sincerity {n} /sɪnˈsɛɹəti/ (quality of being sincere) | :: sincēritās {f} |
| since when {adv} (from what time) | :: abhinc, inde, postea |
| sinful {adj} (evil) SEE: evil | :: |
| sing {v} /sɪŋ/ (to produce harmonious sounds with one’s voice) | :: canō, cantō |
| singe {v} /sɪnd͡ʒ/ (to burn slightly) | :: adūrō |
| singer {n} /ˈsɪŋɚ/ (person who sings) | :: cantor {m}, cantrix {f} |
| singer {n} (female person who sings) | :: cantrīx {f} |
| singeress {n} (songstress) SEE: songstress | :: |
| single {adj} /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ (not accompanied by anything else) | :: singulus |
| single {adj} (not married nor dating) | :: caelebs |
| singly {adv} (individually; separately) | :: singillātim |
| singly even {adj} (singly even) | :: par singillatim |
| singular {adj} /ˈsɪŋɡjəlɚ/ (being only one of larger population) | :: singulāris |
| singular {adj} (grammar: referring to only one thing) | :: singulāris |
| singular {n} (grammar: form of a word that refers to only one thing) | :: numerus singulāris, singulāris |
| singulative {n} (a singulative form or construction) | :: nomen unitatis {n} |
| sink {v} /sɪŋk/ (cause (ship, etc) to sink) | :: mergo, mersum |
| sink {n} (basin) | :: trulleum {n}, pollubrum {n}, fusorium {n} |
| sinless {adj} (without sin) | :: impeccans {m} {f} |
| sinner {n} /ˈsɪnɚ/ (person who has sinned) | :: peccātor {m}, peccans {m} |
| Sinophone {n} (a speaker of Chinese) | :: Sinophonus {m}, Sinophona {f} |
| sinuous {adj} /ˈsɪn.ju.əs/ (having curves in alternate directions; meandering) | :: sinuōsus |
| Sion {prop} (capital of Valais, a canton in Switzerland) | :: Sedunum |
| sip {v} /sɪp/ (to drink slowly, small mouthfuls at a time) | :: sorbillō, dēlībō |
| sir {n} /ˈsɜː(ɹ)/ (address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown) | :: dominus {m}, domine {m} [vocative] |
| siren {n} /ˈsaɪɹən/ (nymph of Greek mythology) | :: Siren {f} |
| Sirius {prop} /ˈsɪɹi.əs/ | :: Canicula {f}, Sīrius {m} |
| sister {n} /ˈsɪs.tə/ (woman or girl having the same parents) | :: soror |
| sisterhood {n} (state of being sisters) | :: sororitas {f} |
| sister-in-law {n} (wife's sister) | :: glos {f} |
| sister-in-law {n} (husband's sister) | :: glōs {f} |
| sister-in-law {n} (brother's wife) | :: frātria {f} |
| sistrum {n} /ˈsɪstɹəm/ (instrument) | :: sistrum {n} |
| sit {v} /sɪt/ (of a person, be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported) | :: sedeo |
| sit {v} (move oneself into such a position) | :: consido |
| sit around {v} (sit idly) | :: sedeo |
| sit down {v} (to assume a sitting position from a standing position) | :: sīdō, cōnsīdō |
| site {n} /saɪt/ (place where anything is fixed; situation; local position) | :: situs {m} |
| sitting room {n} (living room) SEE: living room | :: |
| situation comedy {n} (episodic comedy television program, see also: sitcom) | :: comoedia situationis {f} |
| Sivan {prop} (ninth month of the civil year in the Jewish calendar) | :: siban {n} |
| six {num} /sɪks/ (cardinal number) | :: sex |
| six hundred {num} /ˈsɪks ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ (cardinal number 600) | :: sescentī |
| sixteen {num} /ˈsɪks.tiːn/ (cardinal number 16) | :: sēdecim |
| sixteenth {adj} /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ (the ordinal form of the number sixteen, see also: 16th) | :: sextus decimus |
| sixteenth {n} (one of sixteen equal parts of a whole) | :: sextum decimum {n} |
| sixth {adj} /sɪk(s)θ/ (ordinal form of the number six, see also: 6th) | :: sextus |
| sixth {n} (one of six equal parts of a whole) | :: sextans {m} |
| sixtieth {adj} /ˈsɪksti.əθ/ (the ordinal form of the number sixty) | :: sexāgēsimus |
| Sixto-Clementine {adj} /ˌsɪkstəʊˈklɛməntaɪn/ (of, pertaining to, or designating the Sixto-Clementine Vulgate or its text) | :: Sixtō-Clēmentīnus |
| sixty {num} /ˈsɪkstɪ/ (cardinal number) | :: sexaginta |
| sixty-eight {num} (cardinal number) | :: duodeseptuaginta |
| sixty-five {num} (cardinal number) | :: sexaginta quinque |
| sixty-four {num} (cardinal number) | :: sexaginta quattuor |
| sixty-nine {n} /ˌsɪkstiˈnaɪn/ (cardinal number) | :: sexaginta novem |
| sixty-nine {n} | :: sexaginta novem |
| sixty-one {num} (cardinal number) | :: sexaginta unus |
| sixty-seven {num} (cardinal number) | :: sexaginta septem |
| sixty-six {num} (cardinal number) | :: sexaginta sex |
| sixtysomething {n} (sexagenarian) SEE: sexagenarian | :: |
| sixty-three {num} (cardinal number) | :: sexaginta tres |
| sixty-two {num} (cardinal number) | :: sexaginta duo |
| size {n} /saɪz/ (dimensions or magnitude of a thing) | :: magnitūdō {f} |
| skateboard {n} (platform on wheels) | :: tabula subrotata {f} |
| skeeter {n} (mosquito) SEE: mosquito | :: |
| skeleton {n} /ˈskɛlətən/ (system that provides support to an organism) | :: ossium compages, sceletus {m} |
| skeleton key {n} (key that opens a range of locks) | :: adultera clavis {f} |
| skepticism {n} /ˈskɛp.tɪˌsɪ.zəm/ (general disposition to doubt) | :: scepticismus |
| sketch {v} /skɛtʃ/ | :: adumbro, delineo, describo |
| sketch {n} (quick freehand drawing) | :: īnfōrmātiō {f} |
| sketch {n} (lookout) SEE: lookout | :: |
| skiff {n} /skɪf/ (Any of various types of boats small enough for sailing or rowing by one person) | :: linter {m}, scapha {f} |
| skilful {adj} (possessing skill, skilled) SEE: skillful | :: |
| skilfulness {n} (the state or condition of being skilful) | :: calliditās {f} |
| skill {n} /skɪl/ (capacity to do something well) | :: habilitas {f}, perītia {f}, sollertia {f}, potestās {f}, potentia, ars {f} |
| skilled {adj} /skɪld/ (having or showing skill) | :: artifex, callidus, sollers, perītus |
| skillful {adj} /ˈskɪl.fəl/ (possessing skill, skilled) | :: perītus, sollers |
| skimble-skamble {n} (gibberish, mumbo-jumbo, nonsense) SEE: nonsense | :: |
| skin {n} /skɪn/ (outer protective of the body of a person or animal) | :: cutis {f} |
| skin {n} (skin and fur of an animal used by humans) | :: pellis {f} |
| skin {v} (to remove the skin of) | :: excorticare |
| skin and bones {n} (emaciated; very skinny) | :: cutis et ossa, pellis et ossa |
| skinflint {n} /ˈskɪnflɪnt/ (one who is excessively stingy or cautious with money) | :: avarus {m}, avara {f}, parcēprōmus {m} |
| skinniness {n} (the property of being skinny) | :: macritūdō {f}, gracilitās {f} |
| skinny {adj} /ˈskɪni/ (thin) | :: macer, gracilis |
| skinny {n} (A skinny person) | :: macer {m} |
| skip {v} /skɪp/ (to move by hopping on alternate feet) | :: salito, sallito |
| skirmish {n} /ˈskɜːmɪʃ/ (brief battle between small groups) | :: praecursiō {f} |
| skirmish {v} (to engage in a minor battle or dispute) | :: vēlitor |
| skirmisher {n} (soldier) | :: vēles {m}, rōrārius {m} |
| skirmishing {n} (a brief battle) | :: velitātiō {f} |
| skirret {n} (umbelliferous plant) | :: siser {n} |
| Skopje {prop} /ˈskɔpjɛ/ (capital of North Macedonia) | :: Scupi |
| skulduggerous {adj} (involving skulduggery) SEE: tricky | :: |
| skulk {v} /skʌlk/ (to conceal oneself; to hide) | :: lateō |
| skull {n} /skʌl/ (bones of the head: cranium and mandible) | :: calvāria {f}, calva {f}, [Late] crānium {n} |
| skunk {n} (skunkweed) SEE: marijuana | :: |
| sky {n} (atmosphere above a point) | :: caelum {n} |
| sky {n} (heaven) | :: caelum {n} |
| sky blue {adj} (light blue, see also: dark blue; blue) | :: caeruleus |
| skyclad {adj} (nude) SEE: nude | :: |
| skylark {n} /ˈskaɪ.lɑɹk/ (small brown passerine bird) | :: alauda {f} |
| skyline {n} (horizon) SEE: horizon | :: |
| skyrocket {n} (pocket) SEE: pocket | :: |
| skyscraper {n} /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪpɚ/ (tall building) | :: caeliscalpium {n} |
| slack {adj} /slæk/ (not tense) | :: laxus |
| slacken {v} (to make less taut) SEE: loosen | :: |
| slag {n} /slæɡ/ (the impurities which result and are separated out when melting a metal or refining it from its ore) | :: scoria {f} |
| slander {n} /ˈslɑːndə/ (false or unsupported spoken malicious statement) | :: calumnia {f}, blasphēmia {f} |
| slanting {adj} /ˈslæntɪŋ/ (not perpendicular) | :: obliquus |
| slap {n} (A blow dealt with the open hand) | :: alapa {f} |
| slap {v} (to give a slap) | :: depalmo, alapam dō |
| slattern {n} (slut) SEE: slut | :: |
| slattern {n} /ˈslætɚn/ (dated: dirty and untidy woman) | :: lupa {f} |
| slaughter {n} /ˈslɔtɚ/ (killing of animals (also kosher and halal rituals)) | :: nex, trucīdātiō {f} |
| slaughter {n} (killing of many people) | :: nex |
| slaughter {n} (a decisive defeat) | :: nex |
| slaughter {v} (to massacre people in large numbers) | :: trucidō |
| slaughter {v} (to kill in a particularly brutal manner) | :: trucīdō |
| Slav {n} /slɑːv/ (a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language) | :: Slavus {m} |
| slave {n} /sleɪv/ (person owned by another) | :: servus {m}, serva {f}, sclāvus {m}, sclāva {f}, ancilla {f} |
| slavedealer {n} (one who trades in slaves) | :: mangō {m} |
| slave-girl {n} (female slave) | :: ancilla {f}, famula {f}, serva {f} [mostly ante-classical] |
| slavery {n} /ˈsleɪvəɹi/ (institution or practice of owning human beings) | :: servitūdō {f} |
| slavery {n} (condition of servitude endured by a slave) | :: servitium {n}, servitus {f} |
| slavishly {adv} (in a slavish manner) | :: vernīliter, servile |
| Slavonia {prop} (region of Croatia) | :: Sclavonia {f} |
| slay {v} /sleɪ/ (to kill, murder) | :: occidō, interficiō, necō, lētō |
| slayer {n} /ˈsleɪə/ (one who slays) | :: homicīda {m}, interfector {m}, interfectrix {f}, occīsor {m} |
| sled {n} (sledge) SEE: sledge | :: |
| sledge {n} (sledgehammer) SEE: sledgehammer | :: |
| sledge {n} /slɛdʒ/ (sleigh or sled) | :: trahea {f} |
| sledgehammer {n} (kind of hammer) | :: marcus {m} |
| sleep {v} /sliːp/ (to rest in state of reduced consciousness) | :: dormiō, cubō |
| sleep {n} (state of reduced consciousness) | :: somnus {m}, sopor {m} [deep slumber] |
| sleep {n} (substance found in the corner of the eyes (gound), sometimes as a figurative objectification of sleep, see also: ) | :: gramiae {f-p} |
| sleeper {n} (someone who sleeps) | :: dormītor {m} |
| sleepiness {n} (property of being sleepy) | :: veternus |
| sleeping {adj} (asleep) SEE: asleep | :: |
| sleepless {adj} (absence of sleep) | :: insomnis, insopor |
| sleeplessness {n} (property of being sleepless) | :: insomnia {f}, insomnietās {f} |
| sleep over {v} (to sleep over) | :: pernoctare, abnoctare |
| sleep together {v} (to have sex with) | :: concumbō |
| sleep with {v} (have sex with) | :: concumbō, cubō cum [+ ablative], iaceō cum [+ ablative] |
| sleepy {adj} /ˈsliːpi/ (feeling the need for sleep) | :: somnolentus, somniculōsus |
| sleeve {n} /sliːv/ (part of a garment that covers the arm) | :: manulea {f}, manica {f} |
| sleigh {adj} (sly) SEE: sly | :: |
| sleigh {n} (vehicle on runners) SEE: sledge | :: |
| sleight of hand {n} (performance) | :: praestīgiae {f-p} |
| slender {adj} /ˈslɛndə/ (thin) | :: tenuis, gracilis |
| slender-horned gazelle {n} (Gazella leptoceros) | :: Gazella leptoceros |
| slenderness {n} (property of being slender) | :: gracilitās {f} |
| slide {v} /slaɪd/ (to move in continuous contact with a surface) | :: lābor |
| slight {v} /sl̥l͡ɐɪʔ̚/ (to treat with a lack of respect; to make light of) | :: temnō |
| slim {adj} /slɪm/ (slender) | :: gracilis |
| slimy {adj} /ˈslaɪ.mi/ (like slime; glutinous) | :: lūbricus, vīrōsus |
| sling {n} /ˈslɪŋ/ (instrument for throwing, see also: slingshot) | :: funda {f} |
| sling {n} | :: funda |
| slinger {n} (someone who slings or who uses a sling) | :: fundibalarius {m}, funditor {m} |
| slingshot {n} /ˈslɪŋʃɒt/ (Y-shaped stick with an elastic sling between the arms used for shooting small projectiles, see also: sling) | :: fustibalus {m} |
| slip {v} /slɪp/ (to lose one's traction) | :: lābor |
| slip {n} (act of slipping) | :: lapsus {m} |
| slip {n} (women’s undergarment) | :: indūcula {f} |
| slip of the tongue {n} (mistake in speech) | :: lāpsus linguae |
| slip out {v} (to be said or revealed by accident) | :: excidō |
| slipped disc {n} (protruding vertebral disc) | :: prolapsus disci invertebralis |
| slipper {n} (low shoe slipped on and off easily) | :: ūdō {m}, soccus {m} |
| slipper animalcule {n} (paramecium) SEE: paramecium | :: |
| slipperiness {n} (property of being slippery) | :: lubricitas {f} |
| slippery {adj} /ˈslɪpəɹi/ (of a surface) | :: lūbricus |
| sloe {n} (tree Prunus spinosa) SEE: blackthorn | :: |
| slope {n} /sloʊp/ (area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward) | :: clīvus {m} |
| sloth {n} /sləʊθ/ (laziness) | :: pigritia {f} |
| slothful {adj} (lazy, sluggish) | :: pĭger, ignavus |
| slough {n} /slʌf/ (the skin shed by a snake or other reptile) | :: vernatio {f} |
| slough {n} /slaʊ/ (muddy or marshy area) | :: lama {f}, palus {f} |
| Slovenia {prop} /sloʊˈvi.ni.ə/ (country in Europe) | :: Slovenia {f} |
| slow {adj} /sloʊ/ (not quick in motion) | :: lentus, tardus |
| slow {adj} (of reduced intellectual capacity) | :: tardus |
| slow down {v} (to reduce speed) | :: tardō [transitive], tardescō [intransitive] |
| slowly {adv} /ˈsloʊli/ (at a slow pace) | :: lentē, tardē, segniter |
| slowness {n} (quality of being slow) | :: lentitudo {f}, tarditās {f}, sēgnitia {f} |
| slowpoke {n} /ˈsloʊˌpoʊk/ (person who moves slowly) | :: cunctātor {m} |
| slow-witted {adj} (lacking a keen or swift intellect) | :: tardus |
| sluff {n} (slough) SEE: slough | :: |
| sluff {v} (slough) SEE: slough | :: |
| slug {n} /slʌɡ/ (gastropod) | :: limax |
| sluggish {adj} /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/ (habitually idle and lazy; slothful; dull; inactive) | :: languidus, ignavus |
| sluggishness {n} (the property of being sluggish) | :: torpēdō {f} |
| slut {n} (prostitute) SEE: prostitute | :: |
| slut {n} /slʌt/ (sexually promiscuous woman) | :: moecha {f} |
| sly {adj} /slaɪ/ (artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily) | :: vafer, versūtus |
| sly fox {n} (person artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily) | :: vulpio {m} |
| slyly {adv} /ˈslaɪli/ (in a sly manner) | :: vafrē |
| smack {n} /smæk/ (sharp blow) | :: alapa {f} |
| smack {v} (to strike a child as a form of discipline) SEE: spank | :: |
| smack {n} ((slang) heroin) SEE: horse | :: |
| small {adj} /smɔːl/ (not large) | :: parvus, paulus |
| small {adj} (young) | :: iuvenis |
| small circle {n} (circle formed by a plane that cuts a sphere not through its centre) | :: circulus minor {m} |
| smallest room {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet | :: |
| small intestine {n} (upper part of the intestine) | :: lactēs {f-p} |
| smallness {n} (state of being small) | :: parvitās {f} |
| small talk {n} (idle conversation) | :: sermunculus {m} |
| smaragdine {n} (emerald) SEE: emerald | :: |
| smart {adj} /smɑɹt/ (exhibiting social ability or cleverness) | :: callidus |
| smartness {n} (the state or quality of being smart) | :: nitor {m} |
| smash {v} /smæʃ/ (to break violently) | :: percīdō, occillō |
| smatter {v} /ˈsmæ.tə/ (intransitive: talk superficially) | :: blaterō |
| smattering {n} /ˈsmæɾɹ̩ɪŋ/ (superficial knowledge) | :: scientiola {f} |
| smear {v} /smɪɚ/ (to spread (a surface) with a substance) | :: linō |
| smell {n} /smɛl/ (sensation) | :: odor |
| smell {v} (sense with nose) | :: olefaciō, olfaciō |
| smell {v} (to have a particular smell, whether good or bad; if descriptive, followed by "like" or "of") | :: oleō, fragrō |
| smell you later {interj} (see you later; goodbye) SEE: goodbye | :: |
| smile {n} /ˈsmaɪl/ (a happy face expression using mouth, but without producing voice) | :: subrisus {m}, surrisus {m}, risus {m} |
| smile {v} (to have a smile on one's face) | :: subrīdeō, surrīdeō |
| smithy {n} (forge) SEE: forge | :: |
| smock {n} /smɒk/ (undergarment) | :: involucre {n} |
| smoke {v} /smoʊk/ (to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette) | :: fumō |
| smoke {v} (to give off smoke) | :: fūmō |
| smoke {n} (visible particles and vapour given off by burning material) | :: fūmus {m} |
| smokehole {n} (hole through which smoke can exit) | :: fūmāriolum {n} [Late Latin] |
| smokehouse {n} /ˈsmoʊkˌhaʊs/ (structure to smoke food) | :: carnārium {n} [for meat] |
| smokestack {n} (a conduit or group of conduits atop a structure allowing smoke to flow out) SEE: chimney | :: |
| smoking {adj} /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/ (giving off smoke) | :: fūmifer |
| smoky {adj} /ˈsmoʊki/ (filled with smoke) | :: fūmōsus, fūmeus |
| smoky {adj} (of a color or color pattern similar to that of smoke) | :: fumatus {m} |
| smooth {adj} /smuːð/ (lacking friction, not rough) | :: glaber, lēvis, teres |
| smooth {v} (make smooth) | :: poliō |
| smooth breathing {n} (diacritic mark in Greek) | :: spīritus lēnis {m} |
| smoothie {n} (smooth-talker) | :: blandilocutor {m} |
| smoothie {n} (drink) | :: potus commixtus {m} (blended drink) |
| smoothness {n} (condition of being smooth) | :: lēvitās {f} |
| smooth-talking {adj} (ingratiating) | :: suāviloquens |
| smudge {n} /smʌdʒ/ (a blemish; a smear) | :: litūra {f} |
| smudge {v} (to obscure by blurring) | :: dēlinō |
| smut {n} (soot) SEE: soot | :: |
| Smyrna {prop} /ˈzmɪɚnɑː/ (city) | :: Zmyrna {f}, Smyrna {f} |
| snack {n} /snæk/ (a light meal) | :: merenda {f} |
| snack {n} (an item of food eaten between meals) | :: merenda {f} |
| snail {n} /sneɪl/ (any animal of the class Gastropoda having a shell) | :: cochlea {f} |
| snailery {n} | :: cochlearium {n} |
| snake {n} /ˈsneɪk/ (legless reptile) | :: anguis {m}, serpēns {m} {f}, vipera {f}, colūbra {f}, dracō {m} |
| snappish {adj} /ˈsnæpɪʃ/ (likely to snap or bite) | :: mordax |
| snare {n} /snɛəɹ/ (trap) | :: laqueus, transenna {f}, tenus {n} |
| snare {n} (mental trap) | :: fovea {f} |
| snarky {adj} /ˈsnɑrki/ (sarcastic and irreverent) | :: dicax |
| snarl {v} /ˈsnɑː(ɹ)l/ (To growl) | :: ganniō, ringor, hirriō |
| snarl {n} (act of snarling) | :: hirritus {m} |
| snarling {n} (the act of producing a snarl) | :: hirrītus {m} |
| snatch {v} /snætʃ/ (to grasp quickly) | :: rapiō, corripiō [-iō 3rd conjugation] |
| snatch {v} (to grab something without permissions or by force) | :: rapiō, surpō |
| sneer {n} /snɪə̯ɹ/ (facial expression that indicates scorn) | :: sanna {f} |
| sneeze {v} /sniz/ (expel air as a reflex) | :: sternuō, sternūtō |
| sneeze {n} (act of sneezing) | :: sternūmentum {n} |
| snobbish {adj} (having the property of being a snob) | :: superbus, ēmunctus |
| snobbishness {n} (state or quality) | :: superbia {f} |
| snood {n} (hairnet) SEE: hairnet | :: |
| snore {v} /snɔɹ/ (breathe during sleep with harsh noises) | :: stertō, rhonchō |
| snow {n} /snoʊ/ (precipitation) | :: nix {f} |
| snow {n} (colour) | :: nivalis, niveus |
| snow {v} (have snow fall from the sky) | :: ningit |
| snow-covered {adj} (covered with snow) | :: nivalis |
| snowflake {n} /ˈsnoʊ.fleɪk/ (crystal) | :: nivis pluma {f} |
| snow globe {n} (decorative object) | :: globus nivalis |
| snowstorm {n} /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ (bad weather involving blowing winds and snow) | :: nigor {m}, ningor {m} |
| snow-white {adj} (as white as snow) | :: niveus |
| Snow White {prop} /snoʊ (h)waɪt/ (character from Snow White (Schneewittchen)) | :: Albanix |
| snowy {adj} /snəʊi/ (marked by snow) | :: nivōsus, niveus |
| snowy {adj} (snow-covered) SEE: snow-covered | :: |
| snub {adj} /snʌb/ (derived from a simpler polyhedron by the addition of triangular faces) | :: triangulatus {m} |
| snub nose {n} (a small stubby nose) | :: sīlō {m} |
| snub-nosed {adj} (having a small stubby nose) | :: sīlus |
| so {conj} /soʊ/ (in order that) | :: ut |
| so {conj} (with the result that) | :: igitur |
| so {adv} (very) | :: tam |
| so {adv} (to a particular extent) | :: tam |
| so {adv} (in a particular manner) | :: sic |
| so {interj} (interjection used to introduce a new topic) | :: ergo |
| soak {v} /soʊk/ (to immerse in liquid to the point of saturation or thorough permeation) | :: imbuō |
| soaked {adj} /səʊkt/ (drenched) | :: madidus |
| soap {n} /soʊp/ (substance) | :: sāpō {m} |
| sob {n} /sɒb/ (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) | :: singultus {m} |
| sobbing {n} /ˈsɒbɪŋ/ (action of the verb "to sob") | :: singultus {m} |
| so be it {phrase} (indication of acceptance) | :: transeat |
| sober {adj} /ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)/ (not drunk) | :: sobrius |
| sober {adj} (not given to excessive drinking of alcohol) | :: abstēmius |
| sobriety {n} (quality or state of being sober) | :: sōbrietās {f} |
| Sochi {prop} /ˈsɒtʃi/ (city in Russia) | :: Sotzium {n} |
| sociableness {n} (the state or condition of being sociable) | :: sociālitās {f} |
| social contract {n} (agreement or contract) | :: pactum socialis {n}, contractus socialis {m} |
| socialist {n} /ˈsoʊˌʃəlɪst/ (one who practices or advocates socialism) | :: socialista {m} |
| society {n} /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/ (group of people sharing culture) | :: societās {f} |
| society {n} (group of persons who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest) | :: sodālitās {f} |
| Society of Jesus {prop} (Roman Catholic order) | :: Societas Jesu |
| sociolinguistics {n} /ˌsoʊsi.oʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ (the study of social and cultural effects on language) | :: sociolinguistica {f} |
| sociology {n} /ˌsəʊsiːˈɒlədʒiː/ (study of society, human social interactions, etc.) | :: sociologia {f} |
| sock {n} (covering for the foot) | :: New Latin: impilium {n} |
| Socrates {prop} /ˈsɒkɹətiːz/ (Greek philosopher) | :: Sōcratēs {m} |
| Socratic method {prop} | :: elenchus {m}, maieutica {f} |
| sod {n} /sɒd/ (stratum of soil) | :: caespes {m} |
| soda {n} /ˈsoʊdə/ (sodium carbonate) | :: nitrum {n} |
| soda ash {n} (sodium carbonate) | :: nitrum {n} |
| sodden {adj} /ˈsɒ.dən/ (soaked) | :: madidus |
| sodium {n} /ˈsoʊdi.əm/ (reactive metal) | :: natrium |
| sodium carbonate {n} (Na2CO3) | :: nitrum {f} |
| Sodom {prop} /ˈsɑdəm/ (city in the Middle East) | :: Sodoma {f} |
| sodomise {v} (to perform anal sex) | :: paedīcō |
| sodomite {n} (one who practices sodomy) | :: paedīcātor {m}, paedīcō {m}, cinaedus {m}, pathicus {m}, draucus {m} |
| sofa {n} /ˈsoʊfə/ (upholstered seat) | :: cubīle {n}, lectus {m}, sponda {f}, pulvīnar {n} |
| so far {adv} (until now; previously; yet) | :: adhūc, hactenus, dumtaxat |
| Sofian {adj} (from Sofia) | :: Serdicensis |
| soft {adj} (foolish) SEE: foolish | :: |
| soft {adj} /sɔft/ (giving way under pressure) | :: mollis |
| soft {adj} (of a cloth) | :: mollis |
| soften {v} /ˈsɔfən/ ((transitive) To make something soft or softer) | :: molliō |
| soften {v} ((intransitive) To become soft or softer) | :: mollescō |
| softly {adv} /ˈsɔftli/ (softly, gently) | :: molliter, leniter |
| softness {n} /ˈsɔftnəs/ (the quality of being soft) | :: mollitūdō {f}, lenitas {f} |
| soft-spoken {adj} /ˈsɒftˌspəʊkən/ (having a pleasant, gentle, mild manner of speech; speaking gently or quietly) | :: suppressus |
| software {n} /ˈsɒftˌwɛə/ (encoded computer instructions) | :: programmatura {f} |
| so help me God {phrase} (phrase used as a promise that an action will be carried out) | :: medius fidius |
| soil {n} /sɔɪl/ (mixture of sand and organic material) | :: humus |
| soil {n} (mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants) | :: humus {m} |
| soil {v} (to make dirty) | :: spurco, foedō, polluo |
| solar {adj} /ˈsoʊlɚ/ (of or pertaining to the sun) | :: sōlāris |
| solar wind {n} (outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space) | :: ventus sōlāris {m} |
| solder {v} /ˈsɒldə(ɹ)/ (to join with solder) | :: plumbō |
| soldier {n} /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/ (member of an army) | :: mīles {m}, bellator {m} |
| soldier {v} (to serve as a soldier) | :: mīlitāre |
| soldiery {n} /ˈsəʊldʒəɹi/ (soldiers considered as a group) | :: militia {f} |
| sole {n} /səʊl/ (bottom of the foot) | :: planta |
| sole {n} (bottom of a shoe or boot) | :: solea {f} |
| sole {n} (fish) | :: solea {f} |
| solecism {n} /ˈsɒlɪsɪzəm/ (error in the use of language) | :: stribligo {f} |
| solemn {adj} /ˈsɒləm/ (deeply serious and somber) | :: solemnis |
| solemn {adj} (performed with great ceremony) | :: solemnis |
| solemnity {n} /səˈlɛmnɪti/ (feast day of the highest rank) | :: sollemnitās {f} |
| solemnness {n} (solemnity) SEE: solemnity | :: |
| solicitude {n} /səˈlɪsɪˌt(j)uːd/ (anxiety) | :: sollicitūdō {f} |
| solid {adj} /ˈsɑlɪd/ (in the solid state) | :: solidus |
| solidify {v} /səˈlɪdəˌfaɪ/ (transitive: to make solid; convert into a solid body) | :: induro |
| solidity {n} /səˈlɪdɪti/ (the state or quality of being solid) | :: soliditās {f} |
| soliferrum {n} (ancient Iberian javelin) | :: soliferrum |
| solitaire {n} (person who lives alone) SEE: solitary | :: |
| solitaire {n} (patience) SEE: patience | :: |
| solitary {n} /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ (one who lives alone) | :: solitarius |
| solitude {n} /ˈsɒlɪˌtjuːd/ (state of being alone) | :: solitudo {f}, solitās {f} |
| Solomon {prop} /ˈsɑləmən/ (king of Israel) | :: Salomon {m} |
| so long as {phrase} (as long as) SEE: as long as | :: |
| Solothurn {prop} (city) | :: Salodurum {n} |
| solstice {n} /ˈsɒl.stɪs/ (point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun) | :: solstitium {n}, brūma {f} [winter] |
| so many {adj} (a certain number) | :: tot |
| so many {adj} | :: tot |
| some {pron} /sʌm/ (certain number) | :: quidam |
| some {determiner} (certain proportion of) | :: aliqui, alii |
| some {determiner} (unspecified quantity or number of) | :: aliqui |
| some {determiner} (unspecified amount of) | :: aliqui |
| some {determiner} (certain, unspecified or unknown) | :: quidam |
| some {adv} (approximately, roughly) | :: alii |
| somebody {pron} /ˈsʌmbʌdi/ (some unspecified person) | :: aliquis {m} {f}, aliquid {n} |
| someday {adv} (sometime; at some time in the future) | :: aliquando |
| somehow {adv} /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ (in one way or another; in some way not yet known or designated) | :: aliquā |
| someone {pron} /ˈsʌmwʌn/ (some person) | :: aliquis {m} {f}, aliquid {n}, quidam {m} {f}, quidam {n}, quiddam {n}, quaedam {f} |
| something {pron} /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ (unspecified object) | :: aliquid {n}, quiddam {n} |
| something {pron} (talent that is hard to pin down) | :: aliquid {n}, quiddam {n} |
| something {pron} (somebody who is superlative in some way) | :: optimum {n} |
| sometime {adv} (obsolete: sometimes) SEE: sometimes | :: |
| sometime {adv} /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ (at an unstated or indefinite time in the future) | :: aliquandō |
| sometimes {adv} /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ (on certain occasions, but not always) | :: aliquandō, interdum, nonnunquam |
| somewhat {pron} (something) SEE: something | :: |
| somewhat {adv} /ˈsʌmwʌt/ (limited extent) | :: [prefixed to adjectives or adverbs] sub- |
| somewhence {adv} (from somewhere) | :: alicunde |
| somewhere {adv} /ˈsʌm.wɛɹ/ (in some place) | :: alicubi |
| somewhere else {adv} (in or at some other place) | :: alibī, alias |
| somewhere else {adv} (to some other place) | :: aliō |
| somewhither {adv} (to some place) SEE: somewhere | :: |
| somnolent {adj} /ˈsɑːmnələnt/ (drowsy) | :: somnolentus |
| so much {adv} (to a certain degree or extent) | :: tantum, tantopere |
| so much the better {phrase} (that is or would be even better) | :: tantō melior |
| son {n} (a male person in relation to his parents) | :: filius {m}, natus {m} |
| son {n} (male descendant) | :: filius {m} |
| son {n} | :: filius {m} |
| Sondrio {prop} (capital) | :: Sundrium |
| song {n} /sɔŋ/ (music with words) | :: cantus {m}, carmen, canor |
| Song of Solomon {prop} (book of the Bible) SEE: Song of Songs | :: |
| Song of Songs {prop} (book of the Bible) | :: Canticum Canticorum {n}, Canticum Solomonis {n} |
| songster {n} (man who sings songs) | :: cantator {m} |
| songstress {n} (a female singer) | :: cantrīx {f} |
| son-in-law {n} /ˈsʌnɪnˌlɔː/ (son-in-law) | :: gener {m} |
| Son of God {prop} | :: Filius Dei {m} |
| Son of Man {prop} (Jesus Christ) | :: Filius hominis {m} |
| soon {adv} /suːn/ (within a short time) | :: mox, citō |
| sooner or later {adv} (set phrase; eventually) | :: serius aut citius, serius ocius |
| soot {n} /sʊt/ (fine black or dull brown particles) | :: fūlīgō |
| sooth {n} /suːθ/ (truth) | :: veritas {f} |
| soothe {v} /suːð/ (to calm or placate) | :: pācō |
| soothe {v} (to ease or relieve pain) | :: lēniō |
| soothe {v} (to bring comfort or relief) | :: lēniō |
| soothing {adj} /ˈsuːðɪŋ/ (Tending to soothe) | :: dēlēnificus |
| soothingly {adv} (in a soothing manner) | :: blanditer |
| soothsayer {n} (one who predicts the future) | :: vātēs {m} {f}, python {m}, pythonissa {f} |
| sooty {adj} /ˈsʊti/ (of, relating to, or producing soot) | :: fūlīginōsus |
| sooty {adj} (soiled with soot) | :: cācabātus |
| sop {n} (gravy) SEE: gravy | :: |
| São Paulo {prop} /ˌsaʊ ˈpaʊ.loʊ/ (city and state) | :: Sanctus Paulus |
| Sophene {prop} /soʊˈfiːni/ (province of ancient Armenia and the Roman Empire) | :: Sōphēnē {f} |
| sophisticated {adj} (having obtained worldly experience) | :: urbānus |
| sophisticated {adj} (elegant, refined) | :: urbānus |
| sophistication {n} /səˌfɪs.tɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (cultivated intellectual worldliness; savoir-faire) | :: urbānitās {f} |
| sophistry {n} /ˈsɑ.fɪ.stɹi/ (an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading) | :: argūtia {f-p} |
| Sophoclean {adj} /sɒfəˈkliːən/ (of or pertaining to Sophocles) | :: Sophoclēus |
| Sophocles {prop} /ˈsɑ.fɑ.kliːz/ (Greek dramatic poet) | :: Sophocles {m} |
| soporific {n} /ˌsɒp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ (sleep inducing agent) | :: sopor {m} |
| soporific {adj} (tending to induce sleep) | :: somnifer, somnificus |
| Sopron {prop} (city in Hungary) | :: Scarabantia {f} |
| sorcerer {n} /ˈsɔɹ.sɚ.ɚ/ (magician/wizard drawing upon natural powers) | :: venēficus {m}, magus {m} |
| sorceress {n} (female wizard) | :: maga {f}, venefica {f}, strīga {f}, lamia {f}, fascinatrix {f}, fascinatoria {f}, fascinans {f} |
| sorcery {n} /ˈsɔɹ.sə.ɹi/ (magical power) | :: veneficium {n}, magice, artes magicae {f-p}, artes magae {f-p}, maleficium, magia |
| sore {n} /sɔɹ/ (injured, infected, inflamed, or diseased patch of skin) | :: ulcus {n} |
| sororal nephew {n} (sister’s son) | :: fīlius sorōris {m} |
| sororal niece {n} (sister’s daughter) | :: filia sororis |
| sororicide {n} (killing of ones sister) | :: sorōricīdium {f} |
| sorority {n} | :: sororitas |
| sorrel {n} /ˈsɒɹəl/ (plant) | :: rumex {m} {f} |
| Sorrento {prop} /səˈɹɛntoʊ/ (town in the province of Naples) | :: Surrentum {n} |
| sorrow {n} /ˈsɑɹoʊ/ (unhappiness) | :: luctus {m}, aegritudo |
| sorrowfully {adv} (in a sorrowful manner; with sorrow and regret) | :: dolenter |
| sorry {interj} /ˈsɑɹi/ (expression of regret or sorrow) | :: mihi īgnōsce, excusa, excusate {p}, mihi ignoscite {p}, doleo, me paenitet, meā culpā, paeniteō |
| sorry {interj} (request to repeat) | :: repete |
| sort {v} /sɔɹt/ (separate according to certain criteria) | :: discribō |
| sortie {n} (an attack made by troops from a besieged position) SEE: sally | :: |
| so-so {adj} /ˈsəʊˌsəʊ/ (neither good nor bad) | :: plus minus |
| so-so {adv} (neither well nor poorly) | :: plus minus |
| sot {n} /sɒt/ (drunkard) | :: madulsa {m} |
| so that {conj} (in order to) | :: ut [+ subjunctive] |
| so to speak {adv} (in a manner of speaking) | :: tamquam, tanquam |
| soul {n} /səʊl/ (the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death) | :: anima {f}, animus {m} |
| soul {n} (life, energy, vigour) | :: animus {m} |
| soul {n} (soul music) | :: animus {m} |
| soul {n} (person, especially as one among many) | :: animus {m} |
| sound {adj} /saʊnd/ (healthy) | :: sanus |
| sound {n} (sensation perceived by the ear) | :: sonus {m}, sonor {m}, sonitus {m} |
| sound {v} (to produce a sound) | :: sonō, cano |
| sound {n} (cuttlefish) SEE: cuttlefish | :: |
| soup {n} /sup/ (dish) | :: iūs {n}, intrita {f} |
| souped-up {adj} (drunk, intoxicated) SEE: drunk | :: |
| souped-up {adj} (excited) SEE: excited | :: |
| soupçon {n} (very small amount) SEE: modicum | :: |
| sour {adj} /ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ/ (having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste) | :: acidus |
| sour {v} (to become sour) | :: acescō |
| source {n} /sɔɹs/ (person, place or thing) | :: orīgō {f} |
| source {n} (spring etc.) | :: fōns {m} |
| source {n} | :: fons {m} |
| source {n} ((computing) source code) SEE: source code | :: |
| source code {n} (human-readable instructions in a programming language) | :: fōns |
| sourness {n} (quality or condition) | :: acor {m}, aciditas {f} |
| soused {adj} (inebriated, drunk) | :: ēlixus |
| south {n} /saʊθ/ (compass point) | :: meridies {m}, auster {m}, regio australis {f} |
| south {adj} (of or pertaining to the south) | :: australis |
| South Africa {prop} /ˌsaʊθ ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/ (country) | :: Africa Australis {f}, Africa Meridionalis {f} |
| South America {prop} /ˌsaʊθ əˈmɛɹɪkə/ (continent that is the southern part of the Americas) | :: America Austrālis {f} |
| Southampton {prop} /saʊθˈæmptən/ (city) | :: Hantonia {f} |
| South Dakota {prop} /ˈsaʊθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ (state of the USA) | :: Dacota Meridiana |
| southern {adj} /ˈsʌðəɹn/ (of the south) | :: merīdiōnālis, austrālis |
| southern {adj} (of or pertaining to a southern region) | :: merīdiōnālis, austrālis |
| southernwood {n} (Artemisia abrotanum) | :: abrotonum {n} |
| souvenir {n} /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ (item of sentimental value to remember an event or location) | :: mnēmosȳnum {n} |
| sovereignty {n} /ˈsɒv.ɹən.ti/ (of a nation: the state of making laws and controlling resources without the coercion of other nations.) | :: summus imperii {m}, principatus {m} |
| soviet {n} /ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/ (council) | :: sovieti {n} |
| soviet {adj} (relating to the Soviet Union) SEE: Soviet | :: |
| Soviet {n} (soviet) SEE: soviet | :: |
| Soviet {adj} (pertaining to the Soviet Union or its republics) | :: sovieticus |
| Soviet Russia {prop} (Russia) SEE: Russia | :: |
| Soviet Russia {prop} (Soviet Union) SEE: Soviet Union | :: |
| Soviet Union {prop} /ˈsoʊviət ˈjuːniən/ (USSR, see also: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; USSR) | :: Uniō Sovietica {f} |
| sow {n} /saʊ/ (female pig) | :: scrōfa {f}, porca {f} |
| sow {v} /soʊ/ (disperse seeds) | :: serō, conserō |
| sower {n} (one who or that which sows) | :: sator {m} |
| spa {n} /ˈspɑː/ (spa) | :: aquae {f-p} |
| space {n} (while) SEE: while | :: |
| space {n} /speɪs/ (physical extent in two or three dimensions) | :: spatium |
| space {n} (area beyond atmosphere of planets) | :: spatium {n} |
| space shuttle {n} (vehicle capable of travelling repeatedly btw Earth and outer space) | :: navicula sideralis {f}, navicula spatialis {f}, navicula sideralis circumvolans {f} |
| space station {n} (crewed artificial satellite) | :: statiō spatiālis {f} |
| spacious {adj} /ˈspeɪʃəs/ (having much space; roomy) | :: capax, laxus, spatiōsus |
| spaciousness {n} (the state or quality of being spacious) | :: laxitas {f} |
| spade {n} /speɪd/ (a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging) | :: rutrum {n}, pāla {f} |
| spades {n} (spade) SEE: spade | :: |
| spades {n} /speɪdz/ (suit of playing cards) | :: hastae {f-p} |
| spades {n} (card game) | :: hastae {f-p} |
| spaghetti {n} (informally: any type of pasta) SEE: pasta | :: |
| Spain {prop} /speɪn/ (country in Europe) | :: Hispania {f} |
| Spanglish {prop} (blend of English and Spanish) | :: espanglese |
| Spaniard {n} /ˈspæn.jəd/ (somebody from Spain) | :: Hispānus {m}, Hispāna {f} |
| Spanish {adj} /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ (of or pertaining to Spain) | :: hispanicus |
| Spanish {adj} (of or pertaining to the Spanish language) | :: hispanicus {m}, hispanica {f}, hispanicum {n} |
| Spanish {prop} (Romance language of Spain and the Americas) | :: lingua Hispanica {f} |
| spank {v} /spæŋk/ (to smack or slap a person's buttocks, with the bare hand or other object.) | :: culare |
| spankee {n} /ˈspæŋ.kiː/ (receiver of a spanking) | :: culatus {m} |
| spar {n} (rafter of a roof) SEE: rafter | :: |
| spare {adj} /ˈspɛə(ɹ)/ (being over and above what is necessary) | :: subsicīvus |
| spare {v} (to show mercy) | :: impercō, parcō |
| spare {v} (to be frugal) | :: parcō |
| spare the rod and spoil the child {proverb} (if one does not discipline a child he or she will never learn respect or humility) | :: quī bene amat, bene castīgat |
| spare time {n} (free time) SEE: free time | :: |
| sparing {adj} (prudent and restrained in the use of resources) | :: parcus |
| sparingly {adv} (in a sparing manner) | :: parce |
| spark {n} /spɑɹk/ (particle of glowing matter) | :: scintilla {f} |
| sparkle {v} /ˈspɑɹkəl/ (to shine as if throwing off sparks; scintillate) | :: scintillō |
| sparkling {adj} /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/ (of an object) | :: coruscus, coruscans |
| sparrow {n} /ˈspæɹoʊ/ (bird of the family Passeridae) | :: passer {m} |
| sparrow {n} | :: passer |
| sparrow {n} (Passer domesticus) SEE: house sparrow | :: |
| sparrow hawk {n} (Accipiter nisus) SEE: Eurasian sparrowhawk | :: |
| sparrowhawk {n} (Eurasian sparrowhawk) SEE: Eurasian sparrowhawk | :: |
| Sparta {prop} (ancient city-state in southern Greece) | :: Sparta |
| Spartacus {prop} /ˈspɑːɹtəkəs/ (Thracian name) | :: Spartacus {m} |
| spatial {adj} /ˈspeɪʃəl/ (pertaining to space) | :: spatialis |
| spatula {n} /ˈspætjʊlə/ (kitchen utensil for turning and lifting) | :: spatula {f}, rutabulum {n} |
| speak {v} /spiːk/ (to communicate with one's voice using words) | :: loquor, dīcō, fābulor, for, effor |
| speaker {n} /ˈspikɚ/ (one who speaks) | :: orator |
| speaking {adj} (eloquent) SEE: eloquent | :: |
| speak of the devil {phrase} (expression used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive) | :: lupus in fābulā (the wolf in a story), lupus in sermōne (the wolf in a conversation) |
| speak out {v} (assert or promote one's opinion; to make one's thoughts known) | :: ēloquor |
| speak softly and carry a big stick {proverb} (do not boast but do make others aware that you are prepared to use force) | :: post verba verbera |
| speak to {v} (to give evidence regarding something) | :: alloquor, colloquor, affor |
| speak to {v} (to address a particular topic) | :: alloquor, colloquor |
| speak to {v} (to resonate with) | :: alloquor, colloquor |
| spear {n} /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ (long stick with a sharp tip) | :: hasta, lancea {f} |
| spear {n} | :: hasta {f} |
| special {adj} /ˈspɛ.ʃəl/ (distinguished by a unique or unusual quality) | :: eximius, praecipuus |
| special {adj} (of particular interest or value; certain; dear; beloved; favored) | :: eximius |
| specially {adv} ((proscribed) extremely) SEE: extremely | :: |
| specific {adj} /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/ (explicit or definite) | :: specialis |
| specimen {n} /ˈspɛsɪmɪn/ (example) | :: specimen {n} |
| speck {n} /spɛk/ (tiny spot) | :: macula {f} |
| speckled {adj} /ˈspɛkəld/ (marked with dots) | :: sparsus |
| spectacle {n} (optical instrument) SEE: spectacles | :: |
| spectacle {n} /ˈspɛktəkl̩/ (something exciting or extraordinary) | :: spectāculum {n} |
| spectacles {n} /ˈspɛktəkl̩z/ (a pair of lenses set in a frame) | :: perspicillum {n}, vitra ocularia {n-p} |
| spectacles {n} (plural of spectacle) SEE: spectacle | :: |
| spectator {n} /ˈspɛkteɪtɚ/ (observer) | :: spectātor {m}, spectātrix {f} |
| specter {n} /ˈspɛktɚ/ (ghostly apparition) | :: spectrum {n}, phasma {n} |
| speech {n} (dialect or language) SEE: dialect | :: |
| speech {n} /ˈspiːtʃ/ (vocal communication) | :: dictiō {f}, locutio, eloquium, fatum {n} |
| speech {n} (an oration, session of speaking) | :: locutio, eloquium, ōrātiō {f}, fatum {n} |
| speechless {adj} /ˈspiːtʃ.lɪs/ (not speaking; not knowing what to say) | :: ēlinguis |
| speed {n} (luck, success, prosperity) SEE: luck | :: |
| speed {n} /spiːd/ (rapidity) | :: celeritās {f} |
| speed {n} (rate of motion) | :: celeritās |
| speed up {v} (increase speed (transitive)) | :: accelerō |
| speed up {v} | :: addō gradum |
| speedy {adj} /ˈspiːdi/ (characterized by rapid or swift motion) | :: vēlox, celer, celox, properus |
| spell {n} /spɛl/ (magical incantation) | :: veneficium {n}, cantio {f}, incantatio, cantamen {n}, cantamen {n}, fascinum |
| spell {n} (magical effect of such incantation) | :: veneficium {n}, incantamentum {n}, fascinum, fascinatio, effascinatio {f}, cantio {f}, cantamen |
| spell {v} (to compose a word) | :: conscribo |
| Spello {prop} (town) | :: Hispellum |
| spelt {n} /ˈspɛlt/ (a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta) | :: fār {n}, ador {n} |
| spelunk {n} (cave, cavern, grotto) SEE: cave | :: |
| spendthrift {n} /ˈspɛn(d)θɹɪft/ (someone who spends money improvidently or wastefully) | :: prōflīgātor {m}, consumptor {m} |
| spend time {v} (dedicate time to an activity) | :: dēgō |
| spent {adj} /ˈspɛnt/ (used up) | :: effētus |
| sperm {n} /spɜːɹm/ (semen (fluid)) | :: sperma |
| sperm bank {n} (vulgar: vagina) SEE: cunt | :: |
| sperm whale {n} (sperm whale) | :: physeter {m} |
| spew {n} (vomit) SEE: vomit | :: |
| spew {n} (ejaculate) SEE: ejaculate | :: |
| Speyer {prop} (a city in Germany) | :: Spira {f}, Augusta Nemetum {f} |
| spheral {adj} (spherical) SEE: spherical | :: |
| sphere {n} /sfɪɹ/ (mathematics: regular three-dimensional object) | :: sphaera {f}, globus {m} |
| sphere {n} (spherical physical object) | :: globus {m} |
| sphere {n} | :: sphaera {f} |
| spherical {adj} /sfɛɹɪkəl/ (shaped like a sphere) | :: globōsus |
| Sphinx {prop} /ˈsfɪŋks/ | :: Sphinx {m}, Sphingis |
| Spica {prop} (star) | :: spīca virginis |
| spice {n} (Yorkshire dialect: sweets, candy) SEE: sweet | :: |
| spice {n} /spaɪs/ (plant matter used to season or flavour food) | :: arōma {f}, condītūra {f} |
| spice {v} (to add spice or spices to) | :: condiō |
| spicy {adj} (containing spice) | :: acutus |
| spider {n} /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ (arthropod) | :: aranea {f}, araneus {m} |
| spiderweb {n} (net-like construct of a spider) | :: arāneum {n}, arānea {f}, cassiculus {m} |
| spignel {n} (meum athamanticum) SEE: baldmoney | :: |
| spike {n} /spaɪk/ (very large nail) | :: clavus |
| spike {n} (ear of grain) | :: spica |
| spill one's guts {v} (vomit) SEE: vomit | :: |
| spin {v} /spɪn/ (to make yarn) | :: neō |
| spinach {n} /ˈspɪnɪt͡ʃ/ (a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea) | :: blitum {n}, spinacia |
| spinal column {n} (spinal column) SEE: vertebral column | :: |
| spinal cord {n} (thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue) | :: medulla spinalis {f} |
| spindle {n} (dragonfly) SEE: dragonfly | :: |
| spindle {n} /ˈspɪndəl/ (rod in spinning and winding thread) | :: fūsus |
| spindle tree {n} (tree of the genus Euonymus) SEE: spindle | :: |
| spine {n} /spaɪn/ (rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure on an animal, shell, or plant) | :: spīna {f}, aculeus {m} |
| spine pig {n} (porcupine) SEE: porcupine | :: |
| spinning wheel {n} (device for spinning thread with a wheel and a spindle) | :: fusus {m} |
| spiny {adj} /ˈspaɪni/ (covered in prickles) | :: spinifer |
| spiny anteater {n} (common name for echidna) SEE: echidna | :: |
| spiral {n} /ˈspaɪɹəl/ (geometry) | :: helica {f} |
| spiral {adj} (helical) | :: tortilis |
| spiral worm {n} (wad hook) SEE: wad hook | :: |
| spirit {n} /ˈspiɹɪt/ (soul) | :: spīritus {m}, animus {m} |
| spirit {n} (supernatural being) | :: genius, spiritus, animus {m} |
| spirit {n} (enthusiasm) | :: animus {m}, spiritus {m} |
| spirit {n} (manner or style) | :: animus {m} |
| spirit {n} (alcohol) | :: tēmētum {n}, ebriamen {n}, [New Latin] alcohol {n} |
| spiritism {n} (Spiritism) SEE: Spiritism | :: |
| Spiritism {prop} (philosophical doctrine) | :: spiritismus |
| spiritually {adv} (in a manner affecting the spirit) | :: spīritāliter |
| spiritus asper {n} (Ancient Greek diacritical mark) SEE: rough breathing | :: |
| spiritus lenis {n} (Greek diacritical mark) SEE: smooth breathing | :: |
| spit {v} (to dig, to spade) SEE: dig | :: |
| spit {n} /spɪt/ (thin rod on which meat is skewered for cooking) | :: verū {n} |
| spit {v} (to evacuate (saliva or another substance) from the mouth, etc.) | :: spuō, sputō, conspuō |
| spit {n} (saliva) | :: sputum {n} |
| spitter {n} (one that spits) | :: spūtātor {m} |
| splay {v} (To dislocate, as a shoulder bone) SEE: dislocate | :: |
| spleen {n} /spliːn/ (organ) | :: liēn {m} |
| splendid {adj} /ˈsplɛndɪd/ (possessing or displaying splendor) | :: splendidus |
| splendid {adj} (showy; magnificent; sumptuous; pompous) | :: splendidus |
| splendor {n} /ˈsplɛndə/ (magnificent appearance) | :: splendor {m}, nitiditās {f}, iubar {n}, lux {f} |
| splice {v} (to unite in marriage) SEE: marry | :: |
| splint {n} (immobilizing device) | :: serperastrum {n} |
| splinter {n} /ˈsplɪntɚ/ (fragment of material) | :: assula {f}, schidia {f} |
| split {adj} /splɪt/ (divided) | :: fissus |
| split {n} (crack, longitudinal fissure) | :: fissura {f} |
| split {v} (divide along a more or less straight line) | :: scindō, partior, findō, dividō |
| split {v} (to break along the grain) | :: fatiscō |
| split {v} (share out) | :: dispartio, dispartior, divido |
| split {v} (separate) | :: separo |
| split {v} (divulge a secret; to betray confidence; to peach) SEE: peach | :: |
| Split {prop} /splɪt/ (port city in Croatia) | :: Spalatum {n} |
| spoils {n} /spɔɪlz/ (that which is taken from another by violence) | :: praeda {f}, exuviae {f-p} |
| spoken {adj} /ˈspoʊkən/ (concerning speech) | :: dictus |
| spondyle {n} (joint of the backbone) SEE: vertebra | :: |
| sponge {n} /spʌnd͡ʒ/ (marine invertebrate) | :: spongia {f} |
| sponge {n} (piece of porous material used for washing) | :: spongia {f} |
| sponge {v} (to take advantage of others) | :: parasītor |
| sponger {n} /ˈspʌndʒɚ/ (one who sponges) | :: parasītus {m}, parasīta {f} |
| spontaneous {adj} (random) SEE: random | :: |
| spontaneous {adj} /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ (self generated; happening without any apparent external cause) | :: spontāneus |
| spontaneous {adj} (done by one's own free choice, or without planning) | :: extemporālis |
| spontaneously {adv} /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ (in a spontaneous manner) | :: sponte |
| spool {n} /spuːl/ (spindle) | :: alabrum {n} |
| spoon {n} /spuːn/ (scooped utensil for eating (or serving)) | :: cochleārium {n} |
| spoonbill {n} (bird) | :: platalea {f} |
| sportive {adj} (gay, frolicsome, merry) SEE: merry | :: |
| sportive {adj} (playful, coltish) SEE: playful | :: |
| spot {n} /spɑt/ (a round or irregular patch of a different color) | :: macula {f} |
| spot {n} (stain) | :: macula {f} |
| spot {n} (location or area) | :: locus {m} |
| spot {v} (see, pick out, notice or identify) | :: conspicor |
| spotted {adj} /ˈspɒtɨd/ (discoloured by spots; stained) | :: maculatus |
| spotted {adj} (characterized by spots) | :: sparsus |
| spouse {n} (husband) SEE: husband | :: |
| spouse {n} (wife) SEE: wife | :: |
| spouse {n} /spaʊs/ (person in a marriage or marital relationship) | :: coniūnx {m} {f}, marītus {m}, [wife] marīta {f}, uxor {f} |
| spout {n} /spaʊt/ (a tube through which liquid is poured or discharged) | :: canālis {m} |
| sprat {n} /spɹæt/ (any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus) | :: maena {f} |
| sprawling {adj} (expansive, extensive) | :: effūsus |
| spread {v} /spɹɛd/ (to stretch out, expand) | :: sternō, pandō |
| Spree {prop} /ʃpɹeɪ/ (river in Germany) | :: Sprea |
| sprightly {adj} /ˈspɹaɪtli/ (animated, vivacious or gay; lively) | :: vegetus |
| spring {n} /spɹɪŋ/ (season between winter and summer in temperate climates) | :: vēr {n} |
| spring {n} (water springing from the ground) | :: scatebra {f}, scaturgō {f} |
| spring {v} (to jump) SEE: jump | :: |
| spring {n} (jump) SEE: jump | :: |
| spring {n} (people sharing the same origin) SEE: race | :: |
| spring {n} (shoot) SEE: shoot | :: |
| spring {n} (cluster of trees) SEE: grove | :: |
| spring {n} (erection of the penis) SEE: erection | :: |
| spring {n} (youth) SEE: youth | :: |
| spring {n} (time of growth, early stages) SEE: beginning | :: |
| springboard {n} (flexible diving board) | :: petaurus {m} |
| spring to mind {v} (appear in one's thoughts) | :: subeo |
| sprinkle {v} /ˈspɹɪŋkəl/ (to cause to fall in fine drops) | :: spargō, aspergō |
| sprinkle {v} (to cover an object) | :: aspergo |
| sprout {n} /spɹaʊt/ (new growth on a plant) | :: germen {n}, turiō {m}, surculus {m} |
| sprout {v} (to grow, to germinate) | :: germinō, herbesco |
| spruce {n} /spɹuːs/ (tree from the genus Picea) | :: picea |
| spur {n} /spɝ/ (implement for prodding a horse) | :: calcar {n} |
| spur {n} (anything that inspires or motivates) | :: calcar {n} |
| spur {n} (appendage near the foot) | :: calcar {n} |
| spur {v} (to prod) | :: calcarō |
| spur {v} (to urge or encourage to action) | :: incitō |
| spurious {adj} /ˈspjʊ.ɹi.əs/ (false) | :: reprobus |
| spurn {v} /spɚn/ (to reject disdainfully) | :: spernō |
| spur on {v} (spur) SEE: spur | :: |
| spy {n} /spaɪ/ (person who secretly watches) | :: speculātor {m}, speculātrix {f}; ēmissārius {m}, ōtacustēs {m} |
| spy {v} (to act as a spy) | :: speculor |
| spy {v} (to spot at a distance) | :: speculor |
| spying {n} (espionage) SEE: espionage | :: |
| squadron {n} /ˈskwɒd.ɹən/ (army: body of cavalry) | :: turma {f} |
| squalid {adj} /ˈskwɒlɪd/ (extremely dirty) | :: squālidus |
| squalor {n} /ˈskwɑlɚ/ (squalidness) | :: squālor {m} |
| squander {v} /ˈskwɑn.dɚ/ (to waste) | :: helluor, prōdigō, lancinō, expatrō |
| square {n} /skwɛɚ/ (type of polygon) | :: quadrum {n}, quadrātum {n} |
| square {n} (tool) | :: norma {f} |
| square {n} | :: quadrum, quadratum |
| square {adj} (shaped like a square) | :: quadrātus, quadrus |
| square {n} (act quarrelling) SEE: quarrel | :: |
| square {v} (to take opposing sides) SEE: quarrel | :: |
| square {adj} (fair) SEE: fair | :: |
| squat {v} /skwɒt/ (to bend at the knees) | :: conquiniscō |
| squatter {n} /ˈskwɑːtəɹ/ (one occupying a place without permission) | :: agripeta {m} |
| squeamish {adj} /ˈskwiːmɪʃ/ (easily bothered or upset; tending to be nauseous or nervous) | :: fastīdiōsus |
| squeamishness {n} (quality of being squeamish) | :: fastīdium {n} |
| squeeze {v} /skwiːz/ (to apply pressure to from two or more sides at once) | :: comprimō, constringō |
| squid {n} /skwɪd/ (sea animal) | :: lōlīgō {f} |
| squill {n} /skwɪl/ (plant of the genus Scilla) | :: scilla {f} |
| squint-eyed {adj} | :: paetus, līmulus |
| squire {n} /ˈskwaɪə/ (armor-bearer who attended a knight) | :: armiger {m} |
| squirrel {n} /ˈskwɪɹl̩/ (rodent) | :: sciūrus {m} |
| squirt {v} /skwɜː(ɹ)t/ (to cause to be ejected, in a rapid stream) | :: ēiaculor |
| squirting cucumber {n} (Ecballium elaterium) | :: cucumis silvāticus {m}, cucumis agrestis, cucumis anguīnus, cucumis errāticus, cucumis asinīnus {m}, notion {n}, elatērium {n}, sicida {f} |
| Srebrenica {prop} /ˌsɹebɹəˈniːtsə/ (Bosnian town) | :: Argentaria {f} |
| Sri Lanka {prop} /sɹiˈlɑːŋkə/ (a country in South Asia) | :: Taprobane |
| st {interj} (expressing a sudden desire for silence) | :: st |
| St. {n} (abbreviation of Saint) SEE: St | :: |
| St {n} (abbreviation of Saint) | :: S. {m} {f} |
| stab {v} /stæb/ (To pierce or wound with pointed object) | :: confodio, fodio, perfodio, transfodio, traicio, perfigo, perforo, pungo |
| stability {n} /stəˈbɪlɪti/ (condition of being stable) | :: firmitās {f}, firmitūdō, stabilitās {f} |
| stability {n} (tendency to recover from perturbations) | :: firmitas {f}, firmitudo {f}, stabilitas {f} |
| stabilize {v} (to make stable) | :: stabiliō |
| stable {n} /ˈsteɪ.bəɫ/ (building for horses) | :: equile {n} |
| stable {adj} (relatively unchanging) | :: stabilis, firmus |
| stable boy {n} (boy or young man who attends in a stable) | :: agāsō {m} |
| stableman {n} (person employed to take care of horses in a stable) | :: equīsō {m} |
| staff {n} /stɑːf/ (long, straight, thick rod or stick) | :: baculum, scīpiō {m} |
| stage {n} /steɪd͡ʒ/ (in theatre) | :: scaena {f}, suggestus {m} |
| stagger {v} /ˈstæɡɚ/ (to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking) | :: vacillō, titubō |
| stagger {v} (to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion) | :: titubō, nūtō |
| stain {n} /steɪn/ (discoloured spot or area) | :: macula |
| stain {n} (blemish on one's character or reputation) | :: macula {f} |
| stain {v} (to discolour something) | :: polluo, maculo |
| stain {v} | :: maculare |
| stained {adj} /steɪnd/ (having a stain) | :: maculōsus |
| staircase {n} /ˈstɛɹˌkeɪs/ (stairway) | :: scalaria {n} |
| stairs {n} /ˈstɛɹz/ (contiguous set of steps) | :: scālae {f-p} |
| stake {n} /steɪk/ (pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.) | :: tālea {f}, pālus {m}, stilus {m}, sudis {f}, ridica {f} |
| stalemate {n} (chess term) | :: [Classical] matum stabilis, [Modern] stancamentum |
| stalk {n} /stɔk/ (stem or main axis of a plant) | :: caulis {f}, stipula {f} |
| stall {n} /stɔl/ (compartment for a single animal in a stable or cattle shed) | :: mandra {f}, praesaepe {n} |
| stall {n} (stable; place for cattle) | :: bubile {n} |
| stamina {n} /ˈstæmənə/ (power of sustained exertion) | :: firmitās {f} |
| stammer {v} /ˈstæmɚ/ (to stutter) | :: balbutiō, friguttiō |
| stammering {n} (act of stammering) | :: haesitantia {f}, haesitātiō {f}, titubātiō {f} |
| stamp {v} /stæmp/ (to mark by pressing quickly and heavily) | :: imprimō |
| stamp {v} (to mark, impress) | :: imprimō |
| stand {v} /stænd/ (to support oneself on the feet in an erect position) | :: stō |
| stand {v} (to rise to one’s feet) | :: surgo |
| stand {v} (to tolerate) | :: perpetior |
| standard {n} /ˈstændəd/ (level of quality) | :: norma {f} |
| standard {n} (a flag or ensign) | :: vexillum {n} |
| standard-bearer {n} (person who carries flag or banner) | :: vexillārius {m}, signifer {m} |
| standard of living {n} (relative measure of quality of life) | :: cultus vitae {m} |
| stand on end {v} (of hair - to stand erect, bristle, especially from fear) | :: horreō, inhorreō |
| stand out {v} (be obvious in contrast to one's surroundings) | :: ēmineō |
| stand out {v} (be extraordinary and different or to have features and qualities...) | :: ēmineō |
| standstill {n} (complete immobility) | :: immobilizatio |
| stand up {v} (rise from a sitting position) | :: surgō |
| Stanislaus {prop} /ˈstænɪslɔːs/ (male given name- the standard or most popular form) | :: Stanislaus |
| stapler {n} /ˈsteɪpləɹ/ (device which binds together paper) | :: consutorium {m} |
| star {n} (luminous celestial body) | :: stēlla {f}, astrum {n}, aster {n}, sīdus {n} |
| star {n} (celebrity) | :: stēlla {f} |
| star {n} | :: stēlla {f} |
| starch {n} /stɑɹtʃ/ (substance) | :: amylum |
| stare {v} /stɛəɹ/ (to look fixedly) | :: conspicio |
| starfish {n} (various echinoderms) | :: stella marina {f} |
| starlight {n} /ˈstɑː(ɹ)laɪt/ (light emitted from stars other than the Sun) | :: lux stellaris {f}, lux stellarum {f} |
| starling {n} /ˈstɑɹlɪŋ/ (bird) | :: sturnus {m} |
| Star of the Sea {prop} (Virgin Mary) | :: Stella Maris |
| starring {v} (present participle of "to star") SEE: star | :: |
| starry {adj} /ˈstɑː.ɹi/ (having stars visible) | :: stellātus |
| Stars and Stripes {n} /ˈstɑɹz ən ˈstɹaɪps/ (flag of the USA) | :: Stellae Clavique, Astra Clavique |
| start {n} /stɑɹt/ (beginning of an activity) | :: exordium {n}, orīgō {f} |
| start {n} | :: initium |
| start {v} (to begin) | :: incipiō, ordior, initiō |
| startle {v} /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/ (to excite by sudden alarm, surprise, or apprehension) | :: consternō, pavefaciō |
| startle {v} (to deter; to cause to deviate) | :: terreō |
| starvation {n} /stɑɹˈveɪʃən/ (condition) | :: inēdia {f} |
| Star Wars {prop} /ˈstɑɹ ˈwɔɹz/ (Saga) | :: Bella Stellaria |
| Star Wars {prop} (Strategic Defense Initiative) | :: (Modern Latin) Initiativa Defensionis Strategicae, (Classical Latin) Vis Defensionis Bellicae |
| state {n} /steɪt/ (any sovereign polity) | :: civitas {f}, res publica {f} |
| state {n} (a political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy) | :: civitas {f}, res publica {f} |
| state {n} (a condition) | :: status {m} |
| state {n} (math: an element of the range of random variables) | :: elementum {n} |
| state {v} (declare to be a fact) | :: eloquor, dico |
| state {v} (make known) | :: eloquor, dico |
| station {n} (Australia: very large livestock farm) SEE: ranch | :: |
| stationary {adj} /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/ (not moving) | :: statīvus |
| statue {n} /ˈstætʃu/ (three-dimensional work of art) | :: statua {f} |
| statuette {n} (a small statue) | :: sigillum {n} |
| stature {n} /ˈstætʃ.ɚ/ (a person or animal's natural height when standing upright) | :: statūra {f} |
| status {n} /ˈstæt.əs/ (person’s position or standing) | :: status {m} |
| statute {n} /ˈstætʃuːt/ (written law as laid down by the legislature) | :: scītum {n} |
| stay {v} /steɪ/ (to remain in a particular place) | :: maneō, stō |
| stay {v} (to continue to have a particular quality) | :: sto, teneo |
| steadfast {adj} /ˈstɛdfæst/ (fixed or unchanging; steady) | :: firmus, fidus |
| steadfast {adj} (firmly loyal or constant; unswerving) | :: firmus |
| steadfastly {adv} (in a steadfast manner) | :: firmiter |
| steadiness {n} /ˈstɛdinəs/ (the state of being steady) | :: stabilitās {f} |
| steady {adj} /ˈstɛdi/ (firm) | :: stabilis |
| steak {n} /steɪk/ (slice of beef) | :: carnis {f}, caro {f} |
| steal {v} /stiːl/ (to illegally take possession of) | :: clepō, fūror |
| stealthily {adv} (in a stealthy manner) | :: furtim |
| steam {n} /stiːm/ (water vapor) | :: vapor {m} |
| steam {v} (to produce or vent steam) | :: vapōrō |
| steam bath {n} (room for bathing) | :: sūdātōrium {n} |
| steampipe {n} (a pipe of a boiler) | :: vapōrārium {n} |
| steam room {n} (a hot room that is filled with steam in which people sit for health reasons) | :: sūdātōrium {n} |
| steed {n} /stiːd/ (stallion) | :: sonipes {m} |
| steel {n} /stiːl/ (metal produced from iron) | :: chalybs {m}, [Late] aciarium {n} |
| steel square {n} (tool used to measure out right angles) | :: nōrma {f} |
| steep {adj} (expensive) SEE: expensive | :: |
| steep {adj} /stiːp/ (near-vertical) | :: praeceps, arduus, praeruptus {m} |
| steep {v} (to soak an item in liquid) | :: subficiō |
| steer {v} /stɪə(ɹ)/ (transitive: to guide the course of) | :: gubernō |
| steer {n} (castrated male of cattle) | :: iuvencus {m} |
| stela {n} (archaeology: an obelisk or upright stone pillar) SEE: stele | :: |
| stele {n} /stiːl/ ((archaeology) tall, slender stone monument) | :: stela {f} |
| stellar {adj} /ˈstɛlə/ (of, pertaining to, or characteristic of stars) | :: stēllāris |
| St. Elmo's fire {n} (electrical discharge) | :: corpus sanctum |
| stem {n} /stɛm/ (botany: above-ground stalk of a vascular plant) | :: stirps, caulis {f} |
| stench {n} /stɛntʃ/ (a strong foul smell, a stink) | :: paedor {m}, foetor {m} |
| steno {n} (stenographer) SEE: stenographer | :: |
| stenographer {n} /stəˈnɑɡɹəfəɹ/ (someone skilled in the transcription of speech) | :: actuārius {m} |
| stentorian {adj} /stɛnˈtɔː.ɹi.ən/ (of a voice suitable for giving speeches to large crowds) | :: stentorianus |
| step {n} /stɛp/ (pace) | :: passus, gradus |
| step {n} (one of a set of rests in a stair or ladder) | :: gradus {m} |
| step {v} (intransitive: to move the foot in walking) | :: gradior |
| stepbrother {n} (son of one's stepfather or stepmother) | :: vitrici filius {m} , novercae filius {m} |
| step by step {adv} (gradually) | :: gradātim, pedetemptim |
| stepdaughter {n} (daughter of one's spouse and not of oneself) | :: prīvigna {f} |
| stepfather {n} (husband of one's biological mother, other than one's biological father) | :: vītricus {m} |
| Stephen {prop} /ˈstiːvən/ (biblical martyr) | :: Stephanus |
| Stephen {prop} (male given name) | :: Stephanus |
| step in {v} (To act) SEE: act | :: |
| stepmother {n} /ˈstɛpmʌðə/ (wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother) | :: noverca {f} |
| stepnephew {n} | :: (paternal) filius vitrici filii singular, filii vitricorum filiorum plural, (maternal) filius novercae filii singular, filii novercarum filiorum plural |
| stepsister {n} (daughter from the previous marriage of a stepparent) | :: vitrici filia {f} , novercae filia {f} |
| stepson {n} /ˈstɛpsʌn/ (son of one's spouse and not of oneself) | :: prīvignus {m} |
| sterile {adj} /ˈstɛɹəl/ (unable to reproduce) | :: sterilis |
| sterilize {v} (disable ability to procreate) | :: sterilizare |
| sterlet {n} (species of sturgeon) | :: helops {m} |
| stern {adj} /stɝn/ (having a hardness and severity of nature or manner) | :: firmatus, tetricus |
| stern {n} (the rear part or after end of a ship or vessel) | :: puppis {f} |
| sternum {n} (breastbone) SEE: breastbone | :: |
| stethoscope {n} /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/ (medical instrument) | :: stethoscopium {n} |
| Stettin {prop} (Szczecin) SEE: Szczecin | :: |
| steven {n} (command) SEE: command | :: |
| steven {n} (a prayer) SEE: prayer | :: |
| steven {n} (voice) SEE: voice | :: |
| Steven {prop} (male given name) SEE: Stephen | :: |
| stew {n} /stu/ (dish) | :: copadium {n} |
| steward {n} /ˈstjuː.əd/ (any administrator of the property or affairs of another) | :: prōmus {m}, baiulus [Medieval] |
| steward {n} (the administrator of a medieval manor) | :: ballivus |
| St George's Channel {prop} (channel connecting the Irish Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean) | :: Mare Vergivium {n} |
| St. George's Day {prop} (saint's day of Saint George) | :: dies Sancti Georgii {m} {f}, diēs Sānctī Geōrgiī {m} {f} |
| stick {n} /stɪk/ (twig or small branch) | :: rudis {f}, virga {f} |
| stick {n} (long piece of wood) | :: baculum {n}, bastum {n} |
| stick {n} (cane or walking stick) | :: baculum {n}, caduceus {m} |
| stick {v} (to become attached, to adhere (intransitive)) | :: haereō |
| stick out {v} (to protrude; to extend beyond) | :: prōmineō, exsero |
| sticky {adj} /ˈstɪki/ (able or likely to stick) | :: viscidus |
| sticky-fingered {adj} (possessing the behavioural trait of stealing) | :: tagax |
| stiff {adj} /stɪf/ (of an object, rigid, hard to bend, inflexible) | :: rigidus, rigens |
| stiffly {adv} /ˈstɪfli/ (in a stiff manner) | :: dūrē |
| stiff-necked {adj} (stubborn) | :: contumax |
| stifle {v} /ˈstaɪfəl/ (to smother or suffocate) | :: suffōcō |
| stigma {n} /ˈstɪɡmə/ (Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body) | :: stigma {n} |
| stiletto {n} (awl) SEE: awl | :: |
| still {adj} /stɪl/ (not moving, calm) | :: immobilis |
| still {adv} (up to a time, as in the preceding time) | :: adhuc, etiamnum, etiamnunc, |
| still {adv} (to an even greater degree) | :: adhuc, etiamnunc, etiamnum |
| still {adv} (nevertheless) | :: tamen |
| still {v} (to calm down) | :: sēdō |
| stillbirth {n} (birth of a dead fetus) | :: mortinatalitas (Vulgar Latin and Neo-Latin) nominative, mortinatalitatis genitive, partus mortuus (Classical Latin) |
| stillborn {adj} | :: natus mortuus {m}, nata mortua {f}, abortivus {m}, abortiva {f} |
| stilt {n} /stɪlt/ (walking pole) | :: grallae {f-p} |
| stilt {n} (crutch) SEE: crutch | :: |
| stiltwalker {n} (A person who walks on stilts) | :: grallātor {m} |
| stimulate {v} /ˈstɪmjʊleɪt/ (to encourage into action) | :: commoveō |
| stimulated {adj} /ˈstɪmjʊleɪtɪd/ (in a condition of stimulation) | :: excitātus |
| stimulus {n} /ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/ (anything that may have an impact or influence on a system) | :: stimulus {m} |
| stimulus {n} (anything that induces a person to take action) | :: stimulus {m}, calcar {n} |
| sting {v} /stɪŋ/ (to hurt) | :: pungō |
| sting {v} (of an insect: to bite) | :: īcō |
| sting {n} (pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack) SEE: stinger | :: |
| stinger {n} /ˈstɪŋɚ/ (pointed portion of an insect) | :: aculeus {m} |
| stinginess {n} (lack of generosity) | :: avāritia {f} |
| stingray {n} /ˈstɪŋˌɹeɪ/ (venomous ray of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes) | :: trȳgōn {m} |
| stink {v} /stɪŋk/ (have a strong bad smell) | :: foeteō |
| stink {n} (strong bad smell) | :: paedor {m}, foetor {m} |
| stinking {adj} /ˈstɪŋkɪŋ/ (bad smell) | :: foetidus |
| stipulate {v} /ˈstɪpjuˌleɪt/ (to require as a condition of a contract or agreement) | :: stipulor |
| stipulation {n} /ˌstɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ (something that is stated or stipulated as a condition of an agreement) | :: stipulatio {f} |
| stir {v} /stɜː/ (to change the place of in any manner; to move) | :: commoveō |
| stir {v} (to incite to action; to arouse; to instigate; to prompt; to excite) | :: commoveō |
| stir {n} (Public disturbance or commotion) | :: turbellae {f-p} |
| stirrup {n} /ˈstɪɹəp/ (footrest used by riders) | :: stapes {m}, stapia {f} |
| stir up {v} (arouse or excite passion or action) | :: percieō, suscitō |
| stir up {v} (to cause (trouble etc)) | :: suscitō, turbō |
| stitch {v} (form stitches in) SEE: sew | :: |
| stitch {n} /stɪt͡ʃ/ (arrangement of stitches or method of stitching in sewing) | :: sūtūra {f} |
| stitch {v} (agriculture: to form land into ridges) SEE: plough | :: |
| stitch {n} (furrow) SEE: furrow | :: |
| St John's wort {n} /seɪnt d͡ʒɑnz wɚt/ (any plant of the genus Hypericum) | :: ascyron {n} |
| stoat {n} (stoat) SEE: ermine | :: |
| stock {n} /stɑk/ (lineage, ancestry) | :: stirps {m} {f}, prōsāpia {f} |
| Stockholm {prop} /ˈstɒkhɒlm/ (capital of Sweden) | :: Stockholmia, Holmia |
| stocking {n} /ˈstɑkɪŋ/ (garment (for translations of "sock", see sock)) | :: tībiāle {n} |
| stockman {n} (a man who raises livestock) | :: pecuārius {m} |
| stoker {n} (poker) SEE: poker | :: |
| stola {n} (traditional garment of women in ancient Rome) | :: stola {f} |
| stola {n} (chorister's surplice) | :: stola {f} |
| stomach {n} /ˈstʌmək/ (digestive organ) | :: alvus {m}, venter {m}, stomachus {m} |
| stomach {n} (belly) | :: alvus {m}, venter {m} |
| stomach {n} (appetite) SEE: appetite | :: |
| stomach {n} (figuratively: desire, appetite) SEE: appetite | :: |
| stomach {n} (pride, haughtiness) SEE: haughtiness | :: |
| stomp {v} /stɑmp/ (trample heavily on something or someone) | :: calcō |
| stompie {n} (cigarette butt) SEE: butt | :: |
| stone {n} /stəʊn/ (substance) | :: lapis {m}, petra {f} |
| stone {n} (small piece of stone) | :: lapis {m}, saxum {n} |
| stone {n} (centre of some fruits) | :: nūcleus {m} |
| stone {n} | :: saxum {n}, petra {f} |
| stone {v} (To pelt with stones) | :: lapidō |
| stone {adj} (constructed of stone) | :: lapideus |
| stonecutter {n} (one who cuts stone) | :: lapicīda {m}, quadrator {m} |
| stoned {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk | :: |
| stonewall {n} (obstruction) SEE: obstruction | :: |
| stonewall {v} (to obstruct) SEE: obstruct | :: |
| stoning {n} (lapidation) SEE: lapidation | :: |
| stony {adj} /ˈstoʊni/ (hard as stone) | :: lapideus |
| stony {adj} (containing stones) | :: saxōsus, lapidosus |
| stool {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet | :: |
| stool {n} (footstool) SEE: footstool | :: |
| stool {n} /stuːl/ | :: excrēmentum {n} |
| stool {n} (chamber pot) SEE: chamber pot | :: |
| stooping {adj} /ˈstuːpɪŋ/ (bending the body forward) | :: prōnus |
| stop {v} /stɑp/ (to cease moving) | :: sistō, cessō, desinere, dēsistō, consistere, cohibeō, inhibeo, quiesco, subsisto, absisto, quiesco |
| stop {v} (to not continue) | :: quiesco, absisto, subsisto |
| stop {v} (to cause to cease moving) | :: sistere, cohibeo, inhibeo, cesso, detineo, quiesco |
| stop {v} (to cause to come to an end) | :: cohibeo, inhibeo, absisto, detineo |
| stop {v} (to stay a while) | :: cohibeo, inhibeo, subsisto |
| stop {n} (interruption of travel) | :: pausa {f} |
| stop up {v} (to fill a hole or block an opening or passage) | :: obtūrō |
| store {n} (in computing) SEE: memory | :: |
| store {n} (shop) SEE: shop | :: |
| store {v} /stɔɹ/ (keep (something) while not in use) | :: condō |
| storekeeper {n} (person who runs a shop) | :: tabernārius {m} |
| storeroom {n} (room used for storage) | :: cella {f} |
| store up {v} (to build up a supply of something) | :: compercō |
| storey {n} /ˈstɔːɹɪ/ (floor, level) | :: tabulātum {n} |
| stork {n} /stɔɹk/ (large wading bird of the family Ciconiidae) | :: cicōnia {f} |
| storm {n} /stɔɹm/ (disturbed state of the atmosphere) | :: tempestās {f}, procella {f} |
| storm {n} | :: tempestās {f}, procella {f} |
| storm {v} (to assault) | :: expugnō, assultō |
| storm in {v} (to enter a place angrily) | :: irrumpō |
| stormy {adj} /ˈstɔɹmi/ (of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.) | :: procellōsus |
| story {n} (lie) SEE: lie | :: |
| story {n} /ˈstɔː.ɹi/ (account of events) | :: fābula {f} |
| story {n} (storey) SEE: storey | :: |
| storyteller {n} (person who relates stories to an audience) | :: nuntius {m}, fabulātor, memorātor |
| stout {adj} (obstinate) SEE: obstinate | :: |
| straddle {v} /ˈstɹæd.əl/ (to sit or stand with a leg on each side of something) | :: vārīcō |
| straggle {v} /ˈstɹæɡl̩/ (to wander about) | :: pālor |
| straight {adj} /stɹeɪt/ (not crooked or bent) | :: rectus |
| straight {adj} (direct, truthful, frank) | :: dīrectus |
| straightforward {adj} (not deviating; honest; frank) | :: explicātus, prōsus |
| strain {v} /stɹeɪ̯n/ (to separate) | :: saccō |
| strain {n} (act of straining, or the state of being strained) | :: tēnsiō {f} |
| strainer {n} /ˈstɹeɪnɚ/ (utensil) | :: cōlum {n} |
| strait {n} /stɹeɪt/ (narrow channel of water) | :: fretum |
| Strait of Kerch {prop} (strait) | :: Bosporus Cimmerius {m} |
| Strait of Messina {prop} (narrow section of water between Sicily and mainland Italy) | :: Siculum fretum {n}, Siculum Fretum {n}, Fretum Siculum {n}, Fretum Messānae {n} |
| strange {adj} /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ (not normal) | :: extraneus |
| strange {adj} (not yet part of one’s experience) | :: ignōtus |
| stranger {n} /ˈstɹeɪndʒɚ/ (person whom one does not know) | :: advena {f}, extraneus, alienus |
| stranger {n} (outsider or foreigner, see also: foreigner) | :: extrāneus {m}, extrānea {f}, hospes {m} |
| stranger {n} (newcomer) | :: advena {m} |
| strangle {v} /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ (to kill someone by strangulation) | :: angō, strangulō, suffōcō, offōcō |
| strangling {n} (The crime of killing by strangling) | :: angor {m} |
| strangulation {n} (act of strangling) | :: angor {m} |
| strangury {n} (painful, frequent need to urinate) | :: strangūria {f} |
| strap {n} /stɹæp/ (a long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like) | :: lōrum {n} |
| strap {n} (specifically, a strip of thick leather used in flogging) | :: lōrum {n} |
| Strasbourg {prop} /ˈstɹæzbɜːɡ/ (city in France) | :: Argentoratum {n} |
| stratagem {n} /ˈstɹæt.ə.dʒəm/ (tactic) | :: sūtēla {f}, stratēgēma {n} |
| Strategic Defense Initiative {prop} (Star Wars) SEE: Star Wars | :: |
| strategy {n} /ˈstɹætədʒi/ (science and art of military command) | :: ars bellica |
| strategy {n} (plan of action) | :: strategema, dolus |
| Stratford-on-Avon {prop} (Stratford-on-Avon) | :: Stratfordia super Avonam |
| stratocumulus {n} (cloud type) | :: stratocumulus {m}, nubes stratocumula |
| stratus {n} /ˈstɹeɪtəs/ (cloud) | :: stratus {m}, nubes strata {f} |
| straw {n} /stɹɔ/ (dried stalks considered collectively) | :: stipula {f} |
| strawberry {n} /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ (fruit) | :: frāgum {n} |
| strawberry {n} | :: fragaria {f} |
| strawberry blonde {adj} (between blonde and red) | :: rutilus |
| strawberry tree {n} (the European plant Arbutus unedo) | :: arbutus {m}, unedo {m} |
| straw wine {n} (wine) | :: passum {n} |
| stray {v} /stɹeɪ/ (to wander from a direct course) | :: pālor |
| stray {v} (to wander from company or from proper limits) | :: pālor |
| strayed {adj} (having lost one's way) SEE: stray | :: |
| stream {n} /stɹiːm/ (small river) | :: rīvus {m} |
| street {n} /stɹiːt/ (paved part of road in a village or a town) | :: via {f}, vicus {m}, platea {f} |
| street child {n} (street urchin) SEE: street urchin | :: |
| street performer {n} (artist who performs in a public place) | :: aeruscātor {m} |
| street urchin {n} (child living, or spending most of their time, in the streets) | :: cicaro {m} |
| strength {n} /stɹɛŋkθ/ (quality of being strong) | :: firmitudo {f}, firmitas {f}, robur {n}, fortitudo |
| strength {n} (strongest part of something) | :: firmitudo {f}, firmitas {f}, robur {n} |
| strength {n} (positive attribute) | :: firmitudo, firmitas, robur {n} |
| strength {n} (strength) SEE: potency | :: |
| strengthen {v} /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ (to make strong or stronger) | :: rōborō, corrōborō, firmo |
| strengthen {v} (to animate) | :: animo |
| strengthen {v} (to augment) | :: argo |
| strengthen {v} (to grow strong or stronger) | :: firmor |
| strenuous {adj} /ˈstɹɛnjuəs/ (having great vigour) | :: strēnuus |
| stretch {v} /stɹɛtʃ/ (lengthen by pulling) | :: tendo, extendo |
| strew {v} /stɹu/ (to distribute objects or pieces of something) | :: spargō, cōnsternō |
| striated {adj} (having parallel lines or grooves on its surface) | :: striātus |
| strickle {n} /ˈstrɪkl̩/ (a rod for levelling) | :: hostorium {n} |
| strictly speaking {adv} | :: dumtaxat |
| stricto sensu {phrase} (in the strict sense) | :: sensu stricto |
| strident {adj} /ˈstɹaɪ.dənt/ (loud, piercing) | :: strīdulus |
| strife {n} /stɹaɪf/ (violent conflict) | :: iūrgium {n} |
| strigil {n} /ˈstɹɪd͡ʒɪl/ (grooming tool) | :: strigilis {f} |
| strike {v} /stɹaɪk/ (to hit) | :: feriō, cūdō, pulsō, plangō |
| strike {n} (work stoppage) | :: operistitium {n} |
| strike {n} (physical blow) | :: plāga {f} |
| strike a bargain {v} (enter into a bargain) | :: paciscor |
| strike back {v} (retaliate) | :: referiō |
| striker {n} (baseball: batter) SEE: batter | :: |
| string {n} /stɹɪŋ/ (long, thin structure made from twisted threads) | :: līnum {n}, līnea {f}, fīlum {n} |
| strip {v} /stɹɪp/ (to take off clothing) | :: nudo |
| strip {v} (to do a striptease) | :: nudor |
| stripling {n} /ˈstɹɪp.lɪŋ/ (male adolescent) | :: catulaster |
| strip off {v} (to remove by stripping) | :: dēstringō |
| strive {v} /ˈstɹaɪv/ (to try to achieve) | :: mōlior, appeto |
| stroke {n} /stɹəʊk/ (blow) | :: plāga {f} |
| stroke {v} (to move one's hand or an object over the surface of) | :: mulceō, palpō |
| stroke {n} (appetite) SEE: appetite | :: |
| stroll {v} /stɹoʊl/ (wander on foot) | :: spatior |
| stroma {n} /stɹoʊmə/ (the tissue structure of an organ) | :: stroma {n} |
| strong {adj} /stɹɔŋ/ (capable of producing great physical force) | :: robustus, firmus, valens, validus, potens |
| strong {adj} (capable of withstanding great physical force) | :: obstans, firmus |
| strong {adj} (determined, unyielding) | :: firmus |
| strong {adj} (highly stimulating to the senses) | :: firmus |
| strong {adj} (having an offensive or intense odor or flavor) | :: firmus |
| strong {adj} (having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient) | :: firmus |
| strong {adj} (grammar: irregular) | :: anomalus |
| strong {adj} (military: not easily subdued or taken) | :: firmus |
| strong {adj} (slang: impressive) | :: firmus |
| strong {adj} (having a specified number of people or units) | :: firmus |
| strongbox {n} (sturdy box with a lock) SEE: safe | :: |
| stronghold {n} /ˈstɹɒŋhəʊld/ (place built to withstand attack) | :: robur {n}, arx |
| strongly {adv} /stɹɔŋli/ (in a strong or powerful manner) | :: fortiter, firmiter |
| structure {n} /ˈstɹʌktʃɚ/ (underlying shape of a solid) | :: compāgēs {f} |
| struggle {v} /ˈstrʌɡəl/ (to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight) | :: dīmicō, luctor |
| stubble {n} /ˈstʌb.əl/ (short, coarse hair) | :: stipulae {f-p} |
| stubble {n} (short stalks left in a field after harvest) | :: stipulae {f-p} |
| stubborn {adj} /ˈstʌbɚn/ (refusing to move or change one's opinion) | :: obstinātus |
| stubbornness {n} /ˈstʌbən(n)əs/ (state of being stubborn) | :: obstinātiō {f} |
| stucco {n} (a plaster that is used to coat interior or exterior wall) | :: tectōrium {n} |
| stuck {adj} /ˈstʌk/ (trapped and unable to move) | :: fīxus |
| stuck up {adj} (snobbish, conceited) | :: voltuōsus |
| student {n} /ˈstu.dn̩t/ (person who studies a subject) | :: studēns {m} {f} {n}, discipulus {m}, discipula {f} |
| student {n} (person enrolled at a university) | :: discipulus {m}, discipula {f}, discipulum {n}, discens {m} {f} {n}, studens {m} {f} {n} |
| student {n} | :: discipulus {m}, discipula {f} |
| studious {adj} /ˈstuːdi.əs/ (given to study, reading, etc) | :: studiosus |
| study {v} /ˈstʌdi/ (to revise/review materials) | :: studeo |
| study {v} (to acquire knowledge) | :: studeō |
| study {n} (mental effort to acquire knowledge) | :: disciplina {f}, studium {n} |
| study {n} (room) | :: tablīnum {n} |
| study {n} (act of studying or examining) SEE: examination | :: |
| stuff {n} /stʌf/ (the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object) | :: māteria {f} |
| stuff {v} (to fill by crowding into) | :: farciō |
| stuff {v} (to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner) | :: stīpō |
| stuffed {adj} /stʌft/ (with material) | :: fartus, refertus |
| stuffed {adj} (with food) | :: fartus, differtus |
| stuffing {n} /ˈstʌfɪŋ/ (matter used to stuff hollow objects) | :: tōmentum {n} |
| stuffing {n} (food items used to stuff another) | :: fartum {n} |
| stumped {adj} (baffled) | :: perspicuum fecerit |
| stun {v} /stʌn/ (to incapacitate) | :: stupefaciō |
| stun {v} (to shock or surprise) | :: stupefaciō |
| stunned {adj} /stʌnd/ (unable to act or respond) | :: attonitus |
| stupefied {adj} (Experiencing stupefaction) | :: torpidus, attonitus |
| stupefy {v} /ˈst(j)upəˌfaɪ/ (dull the senses or capacity to think) | :: stupefaciō |
| stupid {adj} /ˈst(j)upɪd/ (lacking in intelligence) | :: stultus, stupidus, stolidus |
| stupid {adj} | :: stupidus |
| stupid {adv} (Extremely) | :: stupide |
| sturgeon {n} /ˈstɝdʒən/ (fish of family Acipenseridae) | :: acipenser {m} |
| stutter {v} (to speak with spasmodic repetition) SEE: stammer | :: |
| stuttering {adj} (that stutters) | :: balbus |
| sty {n} (inflammation) SEE: stye | :: |
| sty {n} (ladder) SEE: ladder | :: |
| sty {n} /staɪ/ (enclosure for swine) | :: hara {f} |
| stye {n} /ˈstaɪ/ (bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid) | :: hordeolus {m}, varulus {m} |
| Stygian {adj} /ˈstɪdʒ.i.ən/ (of, or relating to the river Styx) | :: Stygius |
| style {n} (sharp stick for writing) SEE: stylus | :: |
| style {n} /staɪl/ (manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art) | :: stilus {m}, modus {m} |
| stylish {adj} /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ (having elegance or taste or refinement in manners or dress) | :: auctor |
| stylist {n} (hairdresser) SEE: hairdresser | :: |
| stylite {n} /ˈstaɪlaɪt/ (Christian ascetic cloistered atop a pillar) | :: stȳlītēs {m} |
| stylus {n} /ˈstaɪl.əs/ (tool for writing on clay tablets) | :: stilus {m} |
| Styx {prop} /stɪks/ (river of the underworld) | :: Styx {f} |
| suave {adj} /swɑv/ (charming, confident and elegant) | :: blandus |
| sub {n} (subordinate) SEE: subordinate | :: |
| subaltern {n} (subordinate) SEE: subordinate | :: |
| subdue {v} /səbˈdu/ (to overcome, quieten, bring under control) | :: subdō, pācō |
| subgenus {n} (subdivision of a genus) | :: subgenus {n} |
| subject {n} /ˈsʌb.dʒɛkt/ (citizen in a monarchy) | :: subiectus {m} |
| subject {n} (person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority) | :: subiectus {m} |
| subjugate {v} /ˈsʌbdʒəɡeɪt/ (to forcibly impose obedience or servitude) | :: subiugō [Classical], redūcō [Mediaeval] |
| subjunctive {n} (subjunctive mood) SEE: subjunctive mood | :: |
| subjunctive mode {n} (subjunctive mood) SEE: subjunctive mood | :: |
| subjunctive mood {n} (subjunctive mood) | :: modus coniunctivus, modus adiunctivus |
| subliminal message {n} (message under normal perception) | :: perceptio subliminalis |
| submerge {v} /sʌbˈmɝdʒ/ (to immerse (intransitive)) | :: summergō |
| submerged {adj} (underwater) | :: summersus |
| submission {n} /səbˈmɪʃən/ (the act of yielding) | :: summissiō {f} |
| submissive {adj} /səbˈmɪsɪv/ (meekly obedient or passive) | :: obnoxius, summissus |
| submit {v} /səbˈmɪt/ (yield or give way to another) | :: subeo, summitto, obsequor |
| submit {v} (enter or put forward something for approval, consideration, marking etc.) | :: subeo, summitto, submitto |
| subordinate {n} /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ (one who is subordinate) | :: subiectus {m} |
| subordinate clause {n} (a clause that cannot stand alone) | :: sententia subordinata {f} |
| subpoena {v} /səˈpiːnə/ (to summon with a subpoena) | :: convador |
| subscriber {n} /səbˈskɹaɪbəɹ/ (a person who subscribes to a publication or a service) | :: subscrīptor {m} |
| subside {v} (to fall downward; to become lower; to descend; to sink) | :: sedeo |
| subspecies {n} /ˈsʌbspiːʃiːz/ (rank in the classification of organisms) | :: subspecies {f} |
| substance {n} /ˈsʌbstəns/ (physical matter; material, see also: matter) | :: substantia {f}, materia {f} |
| substance {n} (essential part) | :: substantia {f} |
| substantia nigra {n} (brain structure) | :: substantia nigra {f} |
| substantival {adj} /ˌsʌbstənˈtaɪvəl/ (grammar) | :: substantivus, substantivalis |
| substantive {n} (noun) SEE: noun | :: |
| substantive {adj} (substantival) SEE: substantival | :: |
| substitute {v} /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ (to use in place of something else) | :: substituō |
| substitute {n} (replacement or stand-in) | :: vicārius {m}, vicāria {f} |
| substitution {n} (substitute) SEE: substitute | :: |
| substructure {n} (the supporting part of a structure) | :: substructiō {f} |
| subterfuge {n} /ˈsʌbtəɹˌfjuː(d)ʒ/ (indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind) | :: calumnia {f} |
| subterranean {adj} (below ground, under the earth, underground) | :: subterrāneus |
| subterraneous {adj} (subterranean) SEE: subterranean | :: |
| subterrene {adj} (underground, subterranean) | :: subterrāneus |
| subtle {adj} /ˈsʌt(ə)l/ (hard to grasp) | :: subtīlis |
| subtlety {n} /ˈsʌt(ə)lti/ (quality or act of being subtle) | :: argūtiae {f-p}, subtīlitās {f} |
| subtract {v} /səbˈtɹækt/ (to remove or reduce) | :: dēdūcō, subtrahō |
| suburb {n} /ˈsʌbɝb/ (area on the periphery of a city or large town) | :: suburbium {n} |
| suburban {adj} /səˈbɜː(ɹ)bən/ (relating to outskirts of a city) | :: suburbānus |
| suburbanite {n} (someone who dwells in suburbia) | :: suburbānus {m} |
| subvassal {n} (vassal of a vassal) | :: vavassor {m} |
| subvert {v} /səbˈvɝt/ (to overthrow) | :: subvertō |
| subvert {v} (to upturn convention by undermining it) | :: subvertō |
| subvertisement {n} (piece of subvertising) SEE: subvert | :: |
| succeed {v} /səkˈsiːd/ (To follow in order; to come next after; hence, to take the place of) | :: succedere |
| succeed {v} (To obtain the object desired; to accomplish what is attempted or intended; to have a prosperous issue or termination; to be successful) | :: succēdō |
| succeed {v} (To go under cover) | :: subeo |
| success {n} /səkˈsɛs/ (achievement of one's aim or goal) | :: successus {m}, fructus |
| successful {adj} /səkˈsɛsfl̩/ (resulting in success) | :: prosper, prosperus |
| succession {n} /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/ (sequence arranged in order) | :: seriēs {f} |
| succession {n} (passing of royal power) | :: successiō {f} |
| successor {n} /səkˈsɛsə(ɹ)/ (person or thing that immediately follows another) | :: successor {m} |
| successor {n} (next heir in order or succession) | :: successor {m} |
| successor {n} (person who inherits a title or office) | :: successor {m} |
| succinct {adj} /sə(k)ˈsɪŋkt/ (brief and to the point) | :: succinctus |
| succinctly {adv} (in a succinct manner) | :: succincte |
| succuba {n} (a female demon or fiend) SEE: succubus | :: |
| succubus {n} /ˈsʌk.jʊ.bəs/ (female demon) | :: succubus {m} |
| succulent {adj} /ˈsʌkjələnt/ (juicy or lush) | :: succulentus |
| succumb {v} /səˈkʌm/ (to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire) | :: succumbō |
| succumb {v} (to give up, or give in) | :: succumbō |
| such {determiner} /sʌt͡ʃ/ (used to make a comparison with something implied by context) | :: talis |
| such {determiner} | :: tālis |
| such as {prep} (for example) SEE: for example | :: |
| such is life {phrase} (used to express the acceptance of misfortune) | :: ita vita |
| suck {v} /sʌk/ (to use the mouth to pull in (liquid etc)) | :: sūgō |
| suck cock {v} (to perfom fellatio) | :: fēllō |
| suckle {v} /sʌ.kəl/ (to give suck to) | :: nūtriō |
| suckling {n} (infant that is still breastfeeding) | :: lactens {m} |
| suck off {v} (to give a blowjob) | :: fello |
| sucrose {n} /ˈsukɹoʊs/ (a disaccharide) | :: saccharosum {n} |
| sudden {n} (surprise) SEE: surprise | :: |
| sudden {adj} /ˈsʌdən/ (happening quickly and with little or no warning) | :: subitus, repentinus |
| suddenly {adv} /ˈsʌdn̩li/ (happening quickly and with little or no warning) | :: repente, subito, derepente |
| Sudeten {adj} (of or pertaining to Sudeten) | :: sudeticum |
| Sudeten {prop} (series of mountains) | :: Sudetia |
| Sudetenland {prop} (region in Czechia) | :: Sudetia {f} |
| suds {n} /sʌdz/ (lather, foam) | :: spūma {f} |
| sue {v} /suː/ (to file a legal action) | :: lītem inferō |
| suet {n} /s(j)uːɪt/ (fat) | :: arvina {f} |
| suffer {v} /ˈsʌfɚ/ (undergo hardship) | :: patior |
| suffer {v} (feel pain) | :: doleō |
| suffer {v} (become worse) | :: aggravor; patior |
| suffete {n} (a magistrate of ancient Carthage) | :: sūfes {m}, suffes {m} |
| sufficiently {adv} /səˈfɪʃəntli/ (in a sufficient manner) | :: sufficienter, affatim |
| sufficiently {adv} (to a sufficient extent) | :: sufficienter |
| sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof {proverb} (the present provides enough to worry about) | :: sufficit diei malitia sua |
| suffix {n} /ˈsʌfɪks/ (morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning) | :: suffixum, affixum |
| suffocate {v} /ˈsʌfəkeɪt/ ((transitive) to cause someone to suffer severely reduced oxygen supply to his body) | :: suffōcō |
| Sufism {n} (Islamic mysticism) | :: Sufismus {m} |
| sugar {n} (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink) | :: saccharum {n} |
| sugar {n} | :: saccharum {n}; zuccarum {n}, zuccharum {n} |
| suggest {v} /sə(ɡ)ˈdʒɛst/ (to imply but stop short of saying directly) | :: suggerō |
| suggestion {n} /səˈd͡ʒɛstjən/ (something suggested) | :: suggestiō {f} |
| suicide {n} /ˈs(j)uɪˌsaɪd/ (instance of killing oneself) | :: suicidium {n} |
| suicide {adj} (to kill oneself intentionally) SEE: commit suicide | :: |
| suit {n} (attempt to gain an end by legal process) SEE: lawsuit | :: |
| suit {n} (company of attendants or followers) SEE: retinue | :: |
| suitable {adj} /ˈsuːtəbl/ (appropriate to a certain occasion) | :: aptus, idōneus |
| suitably {adv} (in a suitable manner) | :: aptē |
| suitcase {n} /ˈsutkeɪs/ (large piece of luggage) | :: riscus {m}, vīdulus {m} |
| suitor {n} (wooer) | :: procus {m} |
| sulfur {n} /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ (element) | :: sulfur {?}, sulpur {n} |
| sulfur mustard {n} (mustard gas) SEE: mustard gas | :: |
| sulfurous {adj} /ˈsʌlfəɹəs/ (containing sulfur) | :: sulfureus |
| sultan {n} /ˈsʌltən/ (ruler) | :: sultanus {m} |
| sultry {adj} /ˈsʌltɹi/ (hot and humid) | :: aestifer |
| sum {n} /sʌm/ (quantity obtained by addition or aggregation) | :: summa {f} |
| sum {n} | :: summa {f} |
| sum {v} (give a summary of) SEE: summarize | :: |
| sum {n} (summary) SEE: summary | :: |
| sum {n} (summit) SEE: summit | :: |
| Sumatra {prop} (the largest island of Indonesia) | :: Sumatra |
| Sumatran {adj} | :: sumatranus, sumatrensis |
| summarily {adv} /səˈmɛɹɪli/ (briefly) | :: brevemente |
| summarize {v} /ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/ (to prepare a summary) | :: consummo |
| summary {n} /ˈsʌməɹi/ (condensed presentation) | :: breviārium {n}, summārium {n} |
| summer {n} /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/ (hottest season) | :: aestās {f} |
| summer solstice {n} (the moment when the hemisphere is most inclined toward the sun) | :: sōlstitium {n} |
| summer time {n} (daylight saving time) SEE: daylight saving time | :: |
| summit {n} /ˈsʌmɪt/ (peak, top of mountain) | :: apex {m}, columen {n} |
| summon {v} /ˈsʌmən/ (to call people together) | :: vocō, arcessō, adhibeo |
| summon {v} (to ask someone to come) | :: vocō, arcessō |
| summon {v} (law: to order someone to appear in court) | :: convoco, arcessō |
| summon {v} (to call a resource by magic) | :: ēvōcō, ēliciō |
| sumptuary law {n} (law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption) | :: sumptuariae leges |
| sumptuous {adj} /ˈsʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ (magnificent, luxurious, splendid) | :: opiparus, dapsilis |
| sum up {v} (sum up) SEE: summarize | :: |
| sun {prop} (the star around which the Earth revolves, see also: Sun) | :: sol {m} |
| sun {n} (a star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system) | :: sōl {m} |
| sunbathe {v} (to expose one's body to the sun) | :: aprīcor |
| sunbathing {n} (act of lying in the sun) | :: āprīcātiō {f} |
| sunburnt {adj} (having a sunburn; having been burned by the sun's rays) | :: adustus |
| Sunday {n} /ˈsʌndeɪ/ (day of the week) | :: diēs Sōlis {f}, diēs Dominica {f}, diēs Dominicus {m} |
| Sunday {adv} (on Sunday) | :: dominica |
| sunderling {adv} (separately) SEE: separately | :: |
| sundial {n} /ˈsʌnˌdaɪəl/ (device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow) | :: sōlārium hōrologium {n}, sōlārium {n} |
| sundown {n} (sunset) SEE: sunset | :: |
| sunken {adj} /ˈsʌŋkən/ (depressed or submerged) | :: summersus |
| sunlight {n} /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ (electromagnetic radiation given off by the sun) | :: sol {m}, solis lumen {n} |
| sunny {adj} /ˈsʌni/ (weather, day) | :: aprīcus |
| sunny {adj} (place) | :: aprīcus |
| sunrise {n} /ˈsʌnɹaɪz/ (time of day) | :: oriens {m} {f}, aurora {f}, ortus {m} |
| sunrise {n} (sky changing color) | :: aurora {f} |
| sunset {n} /ˈsʌnˌsɛt/ (time of day) | :: crepusculum |
| sunset {n} (changes in color of sky at sunset) | :: crepusculum |
| sunset {n} (final period of life) | :: crepusculum |
| sunshade {n} (something to keep the sun off) | :: umbella {f} |
| sunspot {n} /ˈsʌnspɑt/ (region on the sun's surface) | :: macula solaris {f} |
| sunup {n} (time of day) SEE: sunrise | :: |
| sunup {n} (change in color of sky) SEE: sunrise | :: |
| sup {v} /sʌp/ (eat supper, dine) | :: cenō |
| super {adj} /ˈs(j)upɚ/ (better than usual) | :: super, supra |
| supercilious {adj} /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈsɪ.li.əs/ (showing contemptuous indifference) | :: superbus, superciliōsus |
| supercilium {n} (arch of hair) SEE: eyebrow | :: |
| supercompany {n} (large company) | :: supercompania |
| supererogatory {adj} /suːpəɹɛˈɹɒɡətəɹi/ (doing more than is required) | :: superērogātōrius |
| superficial {adj} /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/ (of or pertaining to the surface) | :: superficiālis |
| superfluous {adj} /suːˈpɝːflu.əs/ (excess of what is sufficient) | :: supervacuus, superfluus, supervacāneus, superforāneus |
| superhuman {adj} (beyond what is possible for a human being) | :: divinus |
| superintendent {n} /ˌsjuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/ (a person who is authorized to supervise, direct or administer something) | :: curator {m}, curatrix {f} |
| superiority {n} /ˈsʊu.pɪə(ɹ)ˌi.ɒ.ɹɪ.ti/ (the state of being superior) | :: superioritas {f} |
| Superman {prop} /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)mæn/ (a fictional character with superhuman powers) | :: Superhomo {m}, Superhominis {m} |
| supermarket {n} /ˌsuːpəˈmɑːkɪt/ (store) | :: praegrandium emporium {n} |
| supernal {adj} /suˈpɝ.nəl/ (pertaining to heaven or to the sky) | :: supernus |
| supernatural {adj} /ˌs(j)uːpəˈnatʃ(ə)ɹəl/ (above nature) | :: divinus, extranaturalis |
| supernatural {adj} (not of the usual) | :: divinus |
| supernatural {adj} | :: supernaturalis |
| supernumerary {n} /ˌsuːpəˈnjuːm(ə)ɹ(ə)ɹi/ (person who works in a group without forming part of the regular staff) | :: supernumerarius {m} |
| superstition {n} /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃən/ (a belief that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way) | :: superstitio {f} |
| superstitious {adj} /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃəs/ (susceptible to superstitions) | :: superstitiosus |
| supertanker {n} (extremely large tanker) | :: superpetrolearia {f} |
| supervacuous {adj} /supəˈvækjʊəs/ (more than needed) | :: supervacuus |
| supine {adj} /ˈs(j)uːpaɪn/ (lying on its back) | :: supīnus |
| supine {n} (verbal noun) | :: supīnum {n} |
| supper {n} /ˈsʌpɚ/ (dinner at night) | :: cēna {f} |
| supplement {n} /ˈsʌpləmənt/ (something added) | :: appendix {f} |
| suppleness {n} (the quality of being supple) | :: mollitia {f}, mollitūdō {f}, mollitiēs {f} |
| supplier {n} /səˈplaɪə/ (one who supplies, a provider) | :: praebitor {m} |
| supply {n} /səˈplaɪ/ (provisions) | :: cōpia {f} |
| support {v} /səˈpɔɹt/ (to keep from falling) | :: fulciō, tueor, supersum |
| support {v} (to provide help regarding something sold) | :: supersum |
| support {v} (to back a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid) | :: supersum |
| support {v} (to help, particularly financially) | :: supersum |
| support {n} (something which supports) | :: firmāmentum {n}, fulcīmen {n} |
| support {n} (financial or other help) | :: subsidium {n} |
| supporter {n} /səˈpɔː.tə/ (Person who supports, an adherent) | :: fautor {m}, fautrix {f}, assensor {m} |
| suppose {v} /səˈpoʊz/ (conclude; believe) | :: spērō |
| suppose {v} (theorize; hypothesize) | :: opīnor |
| suppress {v} /səˈpɹɛs/ (to put an end to) | :: supprimo |
| suppurate {v} /ˈsʌpjəreɪt/ (form or discharge pus) | :: suppūrō |
| suprascapular {adj} (anatomy) | :: suprascapularis |
| supreme {adj} /ˌs(j)uːˈpɹiːm/ (dominant) | :: supremus |
| sure {adj} /ʃʊɹ/ (certain, reliable) | :: certus |
| surely {adv} /ˈʃʊɹli/ (certainly, undoubtedly) | :: certē, quippe |
| surely {adv} | :: nonne |
| surety {n} (certainty) SEE: certainty | :: |
| surety {n} /ˈʃʊəɹɪti/ (law: promise to pay on behalf of another) | :: vas {n} |
| surety {n} (law: one who undertakes such promise) | :: sponsor {m} |
| suretyship {n} /ˈʃʊəɹɪtiːʃɪp/ (agreement) | :: fideiussiō {f} |
| surface {n} /ˈsɝːfəs/ (up-side of a flat object) | :: superficiēs {f} |
| surgeon {n} /ˈsɝdʒən/ (doctor who performs surgery) | :: chīrurgus |
| surgery {n} /ˈsɝdʒəɹi/ (procedure involving major incisions) | :: chīrurgia {f} |
| surmount {v} /sɚˈmaʊnt/ (to get over; to overcome) | :: superō, ēluctor |
| surmountable {adj} (able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable) | :: superābilis |
| surname {n} /ˈsɝneɪm/ (name that indicates family) | :: cōgnōmen {n} |
| surpass {v} /sɚˈpæs/ (to exceed) | :: superō, praecellō |
| surpassing {adj} (superior to others) | :: superans |
| surprise {n} /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ (something not expected) | :: inopīnātum {n} |
| surrender {v} /səˈɹɛndəɹ/ (transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another) | :: dēdō, condōnō |
| surrender {v} (intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another) | :: dēdō |
| surrender {v} | :: tradere |
| surrender {n} (an act of surrendering) | :: dēditiō {f} |
| surrogate mother {n} (woman who gives birth to a child not her own) | :: mater surrogata {f} |
| surround {v} /səˈɹaʊnd/ (to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions) | :: circumdō, circumeō, circueō, cingō |
| surround {v} (surround, fence in) SEE: enclose | :: |
| survey {v} /ˈsɝveɪ/ (to view as from a high place) | :: aspicio, despecto |
| survey {v} (to inspect; to examine) | :: aspicio, despecto |
| surveyor {n} (person occupied with the process of determining positions on the Earth's surface) | :: fīnītor {m}, agrimensor {m} |
| survive {v} /sɚˈvaɪv/ (person: continue to live) | :: supersum, vivo, reliquus sum, reliquus sum, vitam supero, superstitem sum, supersto |
| survive {v} (object, concept: continue to exist) | :: supersto, supersum, supestitem sum, vitam supero, reliquus sum, vivo |
| survive {v} (live longer than) | :: vivo, vitam supero, supersto, supersum, superstitem sum, reliquus sum |
| survive {v} (live past a life-threatening event) | :: supersum, vivo, supersto, superstitem sum, vitam supero, reliquus sum |
| survivor {n} /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ (one who survives) | :: superstes {m} {f} |
| Susa {prop} /ˈsuːzə/ (capital) | :: Sūsa {f} |
| suspect {v} /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ (distrust, have doubts about) | :: suspiciō |
| suspend {v} /səˈspɛnd/ (To hang freely) | :: suspendō |
| suspenders {n} (stocking supporter) SEE: garter | :: |
| suspicious {adj} /səˈspɪ.ʃəs/ (arousing suspicion) | :: suspectus |
| suspicious {adj} (distrustful) | :: suspicax |
| suspicious {adj} (expressing suspicion) | :: suspicax |
| sustenance {n} /ˈsʌs.tə.nəns/ (something that provides support or nourishment) | :: pābulum {n} |
| susurrus {n} /ˈsu.sə.ɹəs/ (whispering or rustling sound) | :: susurrus {m} |
| sutler {n} /ˈsʌtləɹ/ (a person who follows an army, selling provisions) | :: lixa {m} |
| suture {n} /ˈs(j)uː.tjə(ɹ)/ (seam) | :: sūtūra {f} |
| Suzhou {prop} (Chinese city in Jiangsu) | :: Suceu, urbs Suceuvensis |
| Suzhounese {adj} (Of or related to Suzhou) | :: Suceuvensis |
| Svalbard {prop} /ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)/ (islands north east of Greenland) | :: Svalbardum |
| swab {n} /swɒb/ (a small piece of soft, absorbent material) | :: turunda {f} |
| swaggerer {n} (one who swaggers) | :: salacō {m} |
| Swahili {n} /swɑˈhili/ (language) | :: lingua Suahelica {f}, lingua Swahelica {f} |
| swallow {v} /ˈswɑloʊ/ (to cause to pass from the mouth into the stomach) | :: glūtiō, gluttiō |
| swallow {n} (bird) | :: hirundō |
| swamp {n} /swɑmp/ (type of wetland) | :: palūs {f} |
| swampy {adj} (wet like a swamp) | :: palūdester, palūdōsus, paluster |
| swan {n} /swɒn/ (waterfowl of the genus Cygnus) | :: cygnus {m}, [Poetic] olor {m} |
| swanling {n} (baby swan, young swan) SEE: cygnet | :: |
| swarm {n} /swɔɹm/ (large number of insects) | :: exāmen {n} |
| swarm {v} (to move as a swarm) | :: exāminō |
| swarthy {adj} (dark) SEE: dark | :: |
| swarthy {adj} (tawny) SEE: tawny | :: |
| swarthy {adj} (dusky) SEE: dusky | :: |
| swarthy {adj} (dark-skinned) SEE: dark-skinned | :: |
| swath {n} /swɑθ/ (The track cut out by a scythe in mowing) | :: striga {f} |
| swathe {n} (swath) SEE: swath | :: |
| sway {v} /sweɪ/ (to move or swing from side to side; or backward and forward; to rock) | :: vacillō |
| swear {v} /swɛɚ/ (to take an oath) | :: iūrō |
| sweat {n} /swɛt/ (fluid that exits the body through pores) | :: sūdor {m} |
| sweat {v} (to emit sweat) | :: sūdō |
| sweater {n} /ˈswɛtə/ (similar garment worn for warmth) | :: thorax lanius |
| swede {n} (turnip) SEE: turnip | :: |
| Sweden {prop} /ˈswi.dən/ (Scandinavian country) | :: Suēcia {f} |
| Swedenborgianism {n} (Christian denomination influenced by Swedenborg) | :: Swedenborgianismus {m} |
| Swedish {prop} /ˈswiː.dɪʃ/ (language) | :: lingua Suecica {f} |
| sweep {v} /swiːp/ (to clean using a broom or brush) | :: ēverrō |
| sweet {adj} /swiːt/ (having a pleasant taste) | :: dulcis, suāvis |
| sweet {adj} (having a taste of sugar) | :: dulcis |
| sweet {adj} (having a pleasing disposition) | :: suāvis |
| sweet {adj} | :: dulcis |
| sweet {n} (food eaten for dessert) SEE: dessert | :: |
| sweet {n} (sweetheart) SEE: sweetheart | :: |
| sweet {n} (basic taste sensation induced by sugar) SEE: sweetness | :: |
| sweet dreams {phrase} /ˌswiːt ˈdɹiːmz/ (sweet dreams) | :: [singular] valē, bene dormiās, dulcia tibi somnia, [plural] valēte, bene dormiātis, dulcia vōbīs somnia |
| sweeten {v} /ˈswiːtən/ (to make sweet to the taste) | :: condulcō, dulcificō, dulcō, dulcōrō |
| sweetener {n} (food additive) | :: dulcedo {m} |
| sweet gum {n} (tree) | :: liquidambar |
| sweetheart {n} (darling) SEE: darling | :: |
| sweetheart {n} /ˈswitˌhɑɹt/ (a person very much liked or loved by someone) | :: dēliciae {f-p}, corculum {n} |
| sweetish {adj} (somewhat sweet) | :: dulciculus |
| sweetly {adv} /ˈswiːtli/ (in a sweet or pleasant manner) | :: dulciter, suāviter |
| sweetmeat {n} /ˈswiːtmiːt/ (sweet delicacy) | :: cuppēdia {n-p}, bellāria {n-p} |
| sweetness {n} /ˈswiːtnəs/ (condition of being sweet or sugary) | :: dulcēdō {f}, dulcitās {f}, dulcitūdō {f}, dulcor {m}, mellinia {f}, suāvitās {f} |
| sweetness {n} (pleasant disposition) | :: suavitudo {f} |
| sweet pepper {n} (fruit) SEE: bell pepper | :: |
| sweets {n} (confectionery, candy) | :: cuppēdia {n-p}, bellāria {n-p} |
| sweet-smelling {adj} (having a pleasant scent) | :: suāveolens, hālans |
| swell {v} /swɛl/ (intransitive: to become bigger, especially due to being engorged) | :: intumēscō, tumeō, adaestuō |
| swell {n} (series of waves, lasting after the wind has ceased) | :: tumor {m} |
| swelling {n} /ˈswɛl.ɪŋ/ (the state of being swollen) | :: tumor {m} |
| swelling {n} (anything swollen) | :: tumor {m}, tumiditās {f} |
| swift {adj} /swɪft/ (fast; quick) | :: celer, rapidus, celox, vēlōx |
| swift {n} (bird) | :: apus {m} |
| swiftly {adv} /ˈswɪftli/ (quickly) | :: celeriter |
| swim {v} /swɪm/ (move through water) | :: nato, no |
| swim {n} (act or instance of swimming) | :: natātiō {f} |
| swimming costume {n} (garment for swimming) SEE: swimsuit | :: |
| swimming pool {n} /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpuːl/ (pool for swimming) | :: piscīna {f} |
| swimsuit {n} (garment worn for swimming) | :: vestis balnearis {f}, subligaculum balneare {n} |
| swimwear {n} (clothing for swimming) SEE: swimsuit | :: |
| swindle {v} /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ (to defraud someone) | :: fraudō |
| swindler {n} /ˈswɪnd.lə(ɹ)/ (person who swindles, cheats or defrauds) | :: fraudātor {m} |
| swine {n} (pig) SEE: pig | :: |
| swineherd {n} /ˈswɑɪnˌhɜːd/ (person who herds and tends swine, keeper of swine/pigs) | :: subulcus {m}, porcarius {m} |
| swing {n} /ˈswɪŋ/ (hanging seat) | :: cunae (for cradle) |
| swipe {v} /swaɪp/ (to snatch) | :: surripere |
| swipe {v} (to slide through a reader) | :: scandere |
| Swiss Confederation {prop} (Official name of Switzerland) | :: Confoederatio Helvetica |
| Switzerland {prop} /ˈswɪt.sɚ.lənd/ (sovereign country) | :: Helvētia {f} |
| swole {adj} (upset) SEE: upset | :: |
| swole {adj} (of the penis: erect; of a person: with an erection of the penis) SEE: erect | :: |
| swole {adj} (having large, well-developed muscles) SEE: muscular | :: |
| swollen {adj} /ˈswəʊlən/ (distended) | :: tumidus, aemidus |
| sword {n} /sɔɹd/ (weapon) | :: gladius {m}, spatha {f}, ensis {m}, machaera {f}, ferrum {n} |
| swordbearer {n} (one who bears or carries a sword) | :: ensifer |
| swordbearing {adj} (carrying a sword) | :: ensifer |
| swordfish {n} (Xiphias gladius) | :: xiphiās {m} |
| swordman {n} (swordsman) SEE: swordsman | :: |
| swordsman {n} (a person skilled at using swords) | :: gladiator |
| Sybarite {n} /ˈsɪbəɹaɪt/ (native or inhabitant of Sybaris) | :: Sybarīta {m} |
| sycamore {n} /ˈsɪkəmɔɹ/ (Platanus) | :: platanus {m} |
| syenite {n} /ˈsaɪənaɪt/ (igneous rock composed of feldspar and hornblende) | :: lapis Syēnītēs {m}, Syēnē {f} [poetic] |
| syllable {n} /ˈsɪləbəl/ (unit of speech) | :: syllaba {f} |
| sylvan {adj} /ˈsɪlvən/ (pertaining to the forest, or woodlands) | :: nemorālis {m} {f} |
| symbol {n} /ˈsɪmbəl/ (character or glyph) | :: symbolum {n} |
| symbolically {adv} /ˌsɪmˈbɑːlɪklɨ/ (in a symbolic manner) | :: symbolice, sumbolice |
| symmetry {n} /ˈsɪmɪtɹi/ (correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis) | :: symmetria {f} |
| sympathetic {adj} /ˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk/ (of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy) | :: misericors |
| sympathy {n} /ˈsɪmpəθi/ (feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another) | :: compassio {f} |
| synagogue {n} /ˈsɪ.nəˌɡɑɡ/ (Jewish place of worship) | :: proseucha {f} |
| synod {n} /ˈsɪn.əd/ (ecclesiastic council or meeting) | :: synodus {m} |
| synonym {n} /ˈsɪnənɪm/ (word with same meaning as another) | :: synōnymum {n} |
| synonymous {adj} /sɪˈnɑnɪməs/ (having an identical meaning) | :: synonymos, synonymus |
| syntax {n} /ˈsɪn.tæks/ (study of the structure of phrases and sentences) | :: syntaxis {f} |
| syntaxis {n} (syntax) SEE: syntax | :: |
| synthesizer {n} /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zɚ/ (music: an electronic keyboard instrument) | :: synthetizator |
| Syracuse {prop} (province Sicily) | :: Syracusae |
| Syracuse {prop} (city and port in the province of Syracuse) | :: Syrācūsae {f-p} |
| Syracuse {prop} (city in New York state) | :: Syracusae |
| Syr Darya {prop} (river) | :: Iaxartes {m} |
| Syriarch {n} (chief priest in the Roman province of Syria) | :: Syriarcha {m} |
| Syriarchate {n} (office of a Syriarch) | :: Syriarchia {f} |
| syrup {n} /ˈsɪ.ɹəp/ (thick liquid that has a high sugar content) | :: sapa {f} |
| syzygy {n} /ˈsɪz.ɪdʒ.i/ (astronomical conjunction) | :: syzygia {f} |
| Szczecin {prop} (city in Poland) | :: Stettinum {n} |
| Szeged {prop} (city in Hungary) | :: Partiscum {n} |