Appendix:Celtic word lists

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The following word lists of Celtic languages are from the NorthEuraLex database (version 0.9).[1]

Lists

[edit]
No. English Irish Welsh Breton
1 eye súil llygad lagad
2 ear cluas clust skouarn
3 nose soc trwyn fri
4 mouth béal ceg; genau genoù
5 tooth fiacail dant dant
6 tongue teanga tafod teod
7 lip liopa gwefus muzell; gweuz
8 cheek grua; leiceann boch boc'h
9 face éadan; aghaidh wyneb dremm; eneb
10 forehead baithis; clár éadain talcen tal
11 hair gruaig blew blev
12 moustache croiméal mwstas mourenn
13 beard féasóg barf barv
14 chin smig gên elgezh
15 jaw giall gên javed
16 throat scornach gwddf; gwddw gouzoug
17 neck muineál gwddf; gwddw gouzoug
18 nape baic gwar; gwegil choug
19 head ceann pen penn
20 back droim cefn kein
21 belly bolg bola kof
22 navel imleacán bogail begel
23 bosom cíoch bron bronn
24 breast brollach mynwes, bron bruched
25 shoulder gualainn ysgwydd skoaz
26 arm lámh braich brec'h
27 elbow uillinn penelin ilin
28 hand lámh llaw dorn
29 palm bos cledr, palf; palv
30 finger méar bys (llaw) biz
31 fingernail ionga ewin ivin
32 nail ionga ewin ivin
33 toe ladhar bys (troed) biz-troad
34 foot cos; troigh troed troad
35 heel sáil sawdl seul
36 knee glúin glin glin
37 thigh ceathrú; leis clun; morddwyd morzhed
38 leg cos coes gar
39 body corp; colainn corff korf
40 skin cneas; craiceann croen kroc'hen
41 blood fuil gwaed gwad
42 vein féith gwythïen gwazhi
43 sinew teannán; féitheog gewyn stir
44 bone cnámh asgwrn askorn
45 brain inchinn ymennydd empenn
46 heart croí calon kalon
47 stomach bolg; goile cylla; stumog stomog
48 liver ae iau avu
49 breath anáil anadl anal
50 hunger ocras newyn naon
51 tear deoir deigryn daer
52 flavour blas cyflas; blas blaz
53 odour boladh arogl c'hwezh
54 sleep suan; codladh cwsg; cysgu kousked
55 dream brionglóid; taibhreamh breuddwyd hunvre
56 sky spéir awyr; wybr oabl
57 sun grian haul heol
58 moon ; gealach lleuad; lloer loar
59 star rinn; réalta seren steredenn
60 air aer awyr aer
61 wind gaoth gwynt; awel avel; gwent
62 wave tonn ton tonn
63 water uisce dŵr dour
64 stone cloch carreg; maen maen
65 ground talamh llawr leur
66 earth cré; ithir daear; pridd douar
67 dust dusta; deannach llwch poultr
68 smoke toit; deatach mwg moged
69 spark drithle gwreichionyn ful
70 fire tine tân tan
71 light solas golau gouloù
72 shadow scáth cysgod disheol
73 weather aimsir tywydd amzer
74 fog ceo niwl brumenn; nivlenn
75 cloud néal; scamall cwmwl koumoulenn
76 rain báisteach; fearthainn glaw glav
77 snow sneachta eira, ôd; erc'h
78 ice oighear ; rhew skorn
79 frost sioc rhew rev
80 chill fuacht oerni yen
81 heat teas; teocht gwres; twymdra tommder
82 hoarfrost sioc bán barrug frim
83 rainbow stua ceatha; bogha báistí enfys gwareg-ar-glav
84 thunder toirneach taran kurun
85 current sruth cerrynt red
86 drop deoir dafn; diferyn bannac'h; takenn
87 foam cúr ewyn eon
88 dirt salachar baw, budreddi fank
89 lake loch llyn lenn
90 swamp portach cors gwern
91 moor caorán; móinteán rhos taouarc'heg
92 meadow cluain; móinéar dôl prad
93 forest coill; foraois coedwig koad
94 hill ard bryn torgenn
95 elevation ard; ardán bryn run
96 mountain sliabh mynydd menez
97 summit barr; mullach copa, brig barr
98 cave uaimh; pluais ogof kav
99 slope fána llethr naou
100 source foinse tarddiad; ffynhonnell feunteun
101 brook sruthán nant; afonig; cornant gouver; gwazh
102 river abhainn afon stêr; aven
103 shore bruach glan ribl; glann
104 coast cósta; cladach glan (y) môr, arfordir aod; arvor
105 land míntír tir douar; tir
106 sea muir; farraige môr mor
107 cove, bay ; cuan bae bae; mor-bihan
108 island inis; oileán ynys enez
109 flower bláth blodyn bleunienn
110 grass féar glaswellt geot
111 root rúta; fréamh gwraidd, gwreiddyn gwrizienn
112 tree crann coeden gwezenn
113 trunk stoc; tamhan colfen; boncyff kef
114 bark coirt; craiceann rhisgl rusk
115 limb géag cangen barr
116 twig géag; craobh brigyn skourr
117 leaf duille; duilleog deilen delienn
118 birch beith; crann beithe bedwen bezvenn
119 pine péine pinwydden pinenn
120 willow saileach helygen halegenn
121 fir giúis ffynidwydden sapenn
122 horn adharc corn korn
123 feather cleite plufyn; pluen pluñv
124 fur clúmh ffwr kreoñ
125 wing eite; sciathán adain; asgell askell
126 claw crúb; crobh crafanc skilf
127 paw crobh pawen, palf skilf
128 tail eireaball cynffon, llost, cwt lost
129 egg ubh wy vi
130 nest nead nyth neizh
131 lair brocais ffau faou
132 animal ainmhí; beithíoch anifail loen; aneval
133 flock tréad praidd; diadell tropell
134 cow buwch buoc'h
135 bull tarbh tarw tarv
136 horse each; capall ceffyl; march marc'h
137 sheep caora dafad dañvad
138 pig muc mochyn pemoc'h
139 dog madra ci ki
140 cat cat cath kazh
141 bear béar arth arzh
142 squirrel iora gwiwer gwiñver
143 elk eilc elc karv-dour
144 fox sionnach; madra rua cadno; llwynog louarn
145 hare giorria ysgyfarnog gad
146 mouse luch llygoden logodenn
147 wolf mac tíre blaidd bleiz
148 bird éan aderyn evn; labous
149 swarm saithe haid hed
150 chicken cearc cyw; cyw iâr yar
151 cock coileach ceiliog kilhog
152 goose gŵydd gwazenn
153 eagle iolar eryr erer
154 duck lacha hwyad houad
155 owl ulchabhán tylluan toud
156 crane grús garan garan
157 crow caróg; préachán brân bran
158 cuckoo cuach cog; cwcw koukoug
159 swan eala alarch alarc'h
160 fish iasc pysgod pesk
161 perch péirse draenogyn brell
162 pike liús penhwyad beked
163 snake nathair neidr naer
164 worm péist mwydyn, abwydyn; pryf genwair preñv
165 spider damhán alla corryn; pryf copyn kevnidenn
166 ant seangán morgrugyn merionenn
167 louse míol lleuen laouenn
168 gnat muiscít; corrmhíol gwybedyn moustik
169 fly cuil; cuileog cleren kelienenn
170 butterfly féileacán glöyn byw; iâr fach yr haf; pili pala balafenn
171 berry caor aeronen hog
172 apple úll afal aval
173 mushroom beacán; muisiriún madarchen kabell-touseg
174 onion oinniún nionyn; winwnsyn ognonenn
175 seed síol hedyn had
176 grain gráinne grawn greun
177 hay féar gwair foenn
178 peel, husk scaimh croen; plisgyn plusk
179 pit poll pwll; pydew poull
180 trap gaiste magl pech
181 noose sealán cwlwm rhedeg krouglas
182 track rian ôl
183 ash luaith lludw ludu
184 filth salachar baw; budreddi fank
185 iron iarann haearn houarn
186 gold ór aur aour
187 silver airgead arian arc'hant
188 coal gual glo glaou
189 glass gloine gwydr gwer
190 clay cré clai; pridd pri
191 sand gaineamh tywod traezh
192 human duine dyn den
193 man fear dyn den
194 woman bean menyw; gwraig maouez; gwreg
195 child gasúr; páiste plentyn bugel
196 boy buachaill bachgen paotr
197 girl cailín merch plac'h
198 family teaghlach; comhluadar teulu; tylwyth familh
199 grandfather seanathair tad-cu, taid tad-kozh
200 grandmother seanmháthair mam-gu, nain mamm-gozh; nenn
201 parents tuismitheoirí rhieni kerent
202 father athair tad tad
203 mother máthair mam mamm
204 son mac mab mab
205 daughter iníon merch merc'h
206 brother deartháir brawd breur
207 sister deirfiúr chwaer c'hoar
208 uncle uncail ewythr eontr
209 aunt aintín modryb moereb
210 husband fear céile gŵr gwaz
211 wife bean chéile gwraig gwreg
212 joy áthas gorfoledd; llawenydd levenez
213 laughter gáire chwerthin c'hoarzhin
214 happiness séan; sonas hapusrwydd levenez
215 grief brón; buairt galar doan
216 wish guí; achainí dymuniad c'hoant
217 desire fonn chwant c'hoant
218 spirit meon; spiorad ysbryd spered
219 thought smaoineamh meddwl soñj
220 memory cuimhne cof eñvor
221 mind ciall; intinn meddwl skiant
222 meaning brí; ciall ystyr ster
223 reason fáth rheswm kaoz
224 truth fírinne gwir; gwirionedd gwirionez
225 talk comhrá sgwrs kaozeadenn
226 fairy tale scéal chwedl werin kaoz korriganez
227 story scéal stori kontadenn
228 message teachtaireacht neges keloù
229 news scéala newydd kelaouenn
230 name ainm enw anv
231 puzzle tomhas pos divinatez
232 speech óráid; aitheasc araith diskour
233 language teanga iaith yezh
234 voice guth llais mouezh
235 word focal gair ger
236 sign comhartha arwydd arouez
237 call glaoch galwad; galw galv
238 noise torann trwst; swn trouz
239 sound fuaim sain son
240 tone ton tôn ton
241 song amhrán cân kanaouenn
242 calm suaimhneas tawelwch sioulded
243 people muintir pobl tud
244 nation pobal pobl pobl
245 work obair gwaith; llafur labour
246 guest aoi gwestai kouviad
247 gift féirín; bronntanas rhodd; anrheg prof; ro
248 game cluiche chwarae c'hoari
249 company comhluadar cwmni; cwmpeini kompagnunezh; kavandad
250 help cúnamh; cabhair cymorth sikour
251 friend cara cyfaill mignon
252 companion comrádaí cydymaith; cymar kamarad
253 matter ábhar pwnc afer
254 count líon cyfrif niver
255 sort sórt; saghas bath sort
256 piece píosa darn; tamaid tamm; tarn
257 part cuid; páirt rhan pezh
258 half leath hanner hanterenn
259 circle ciorcal cylch kelc'h
260 cross cros croes kroaz
261 line líne llinell linenn
262 stroke stríoc strôc; trawiad tenn
263 gap achar bwlch; pellter distok
264 distance fad pellter keid; pellter
265 area ceantar cylch korn-bro
266 space áit; spás lle plasenn
267 place áit lle lec'h
268 side taobh ochr; tu tu
269 middle lár canol kreiz
270 item ball; ábhar eitem tra
271 thing ; rud peth tra
272 fringe imeall; ciumhais cwr; ymyl kantenn
273 edge corr; colbha min; ymyl kantenn
274 corner coirnéal cornel korn
275 tip gob; barr blaen begell
276 end ceann; foirceann pen dibenn
277 hole poll twll toull
278 angle cúinne; uillinn congl kogn
279 pattern patrún patrwm tresadenn
280 size méid; toise maint; maintioli ment
281 length fad hyd hed; hirder
282 height airde uchder uhelder
283 weight meáchan pwysau pouez
284 amount méid swm; maint bern
285 heap cnap pentwr bern
286 row líne; sraith rhes steud
287 boat bád cwch, bad bag
288 oar rámh; maide rámha rhwyf roeñv
289 sleigh carr sleamhnáin sled; car llusg trainell
290 ski scí sgi ski
291 campfire tine champa coelcerth
292 load ualach llwyth karg
293 walk siúlóid tro kerzh
294 step céim; coiscéim cam kam; kammed
295 north tuaisceart gogledd norzh; hanternoz
296 south deisceart de su; kreisteiz
297 west iarthar gorllewin kuzh-heol
298 east oirthear dwyrain reter; sav-heol
299 wood adhmad pren; coed koad
300 board clár bwrdd; astell plankenn
301 slab leac llech plakenn
302 support, rest taca ateg; cynhalydd harp
303 pole polla; cuaille polyn sparl
304 stick bata; maide ffon; brigyn bazh
305 staff maide; bachall ffon bazh
306 pipe píopa pibell tub; korz
307 house teach ti
308 home baile cartref kêr
309 stove sornóg stof; ffwrn forn
310 floor urlár llawr leur
311 table bord; tábla bwrdd; bord taol
312 chair cathaoir cadair kador
313 cradle cliabhán crud kavell
314 bed leaba gwely gwele
315 shelf seilf silff estajerenn
316 box bosca bocs; blwch kased
317 window fuinneoig ffenestr prenestr; fenestr
318 door doras drws; dôr dor
319 gate geata porth; llidiart; g(i)ât porzh
320 fence fál; claí ffens sklotur
321 roof díon to toenn
322 ladder dréimire ysgol skeul
323 broom scuab ysgub; sgubell skubell
324 spade spád; rámhainn rhaw rañv
325 shovel sluasaid rhaw pal
326 fork forc; gabhlóg fforc fourchetez
327 spoon spúnóg llwy loa
328 knife scian cyllell kontell
329 nail tairne hoel tach
330 net líon; eangach gwe; rhwyd roued
331 hook croch bach krog; bac'h
332 handle cos; hanla carn kemer
333 lock glas clo potenn
334 picture pictiúr llun; pictiwr skeudenn
335 figure fíor ffigur skeud; lun
336 doll bábóg dol merc'hodenn
337 pouch mála; mealbhóg cwd sac'h
338 bundle beart bwndel; coflaid feskenn
339 bag mála cod sac'h
340 bucket buicéad bwced; cunnog kelorn
341 cover, lid clár; claibín caead pallenn
342 dishes soithí; gréithe llestri listriaj
343 sack sac; mála sach sac'h
344 cup cupán cwpan tas
345 pot pota pot; crochan pod
346 kettle citeal tegell chaodouron
347 meal béile pryd o fwyd pred
348 food bia bwyd boued
349 dish mias saig meuz
350 meat feoil cig kig
351 corn grán; arbhar ŷd ed
352 mush brúitín uwd yod
353 bread arán bara bara
354 slice píosa; slisne tafell tailhenn
355 fat saill; méathras saim; braster lard
356 butter im ymenyn amann
357 oil ola olew eoul
358 salt salann halen holen
359 soup ; anraith cawl soubenn
360 honey mil mêl mel
361 milk bainne llaeth; llefrith laezh
362 tea tae te te
363 leather leathar lledr lêr
364 wool olann gwlân gloan
365 cloth éadach lliain; brethyn danvez
366 needle snáthaid nodwydd nadoz
367 thread snáth edau; edefyn neudenn
368 button cnaipe botwm bouton
369 knot snaidhm cwlwm skoulm
370 paint péint paent liv
371 clothes éadaí dillad; gwisgoedd dilhad
372 shirt léine crys roc'hed; krez
373 collar bóna coler gouzoug
374 sleeve muinchille llawes milgin
375 trousers bríste; treabhsar trowsus bragoù
376 belt crios gwregys gouriz
377 cap caipín cap boned
378 shoe bróg esgid botez; arc'henad
379 boot buatais botasen botez
380 ring fáinne modrwy gwalenn
381 ribbon ribín rhuban bagad
382 comb cíor crib krib
383 mirror scáthán drych melezour
384 strap iall; strapa strap lerenn
385 string téad; sreangán llinyn kordenn
386 leash iall tennyn roll
387 blanket pluid; blaincéad blanced; gwrthban golo
388 pillow piliúr; adhartán clustog; gobennydd goubenner
389 scarf scaif sgarff mezher
390 towel tuáille tywel; lliain sychu toailhon
391 force fórsa grym nerzh
392 strength neart nerth; cryfder nerzh; kreñvder
393 health sláinte iechyd yec'hed
394 illness tinneas; breoiteacht afiechyd; anhwylder; clefyd klañved
395 pain pian poen; gwayw poan; droug
396 wound goin clwyf gloazadenn
397 fever fiabhras twymyn terzhienn
398 medicine cógas meddyginiaeth louzoù; mezegiezh
399 bridge droichead pont pont
400 well tobar ffynnon puñs
401 pasture féarach porfa prad
402 path cosán; conair llwybr gwenodenn
403 way slí; bealach ffordd hent
404 road bóthar heol; ffordd ru; hent
405 village sráidbhaile pentref pennkêr; kêriadenn
406 town baile; cathair tref kêr
407 letter litir llythyr lizher
408 book cín; leabhar llyfr levr
409 character litir llythyren lizherenn
410 newspaper nuachtán papur newydd kazetenn
411 life saol; beatha bywyd; buchedd buhez
412 death bás marwolaeth marv
413 grave uaigh bedd bez
414 church eaglais eglwys iliz
415 sin peaca pechod pec'hed
416 god dia duw doue
417 worker oibrí gweithiwr labourer; micherour
418 boss saoiste; ceannasaí pennaeth penn
419 master máistir meistr mestr
420 doctor lia; dochtúir meddyg mezeg; medisin
421 teacher oide; múinteoir athro skolaer; kelenner
422 money airgead pres; arian arc'hant
423 business gnó busnes stal
424 shop siopa siop stal
425 price praghas pris priz
426 ware earra nwydd marc'hadourezh
427 benefit tairbhe elw; budd gounidegezh; lañs; profit; spleit
428 wealth rachmas; saibhreas cyfoeth pinvidigezh
429 world domhan byd bed
430 country tír gwlad bro
431 state stát gwladwriaeth stad
432 king brenin roue
433 power cumhacht grym; awdurdod; gallu galloud
434 border críoch; teorainn ffin; goror harzoù
435 war cogadh rhyfel brezel
436 enemy namhaid gelyn eneber
437 violence foréigean ffyrnigrwydd; trais tâerder
438 fight troid brwydr; cad kann; cad
439 bow bogha bwa gwareg
440 arrow saighead saeth saezh
441 gun gunna dryll fuzuilh
442 mistake botún; meancóg gwall; camgymeriad fazi
443 lie bréag; éitheach celwydd; anwiredd; gau gaou
444 damage dochar; damáiste niwed; difrod gwall
445 misfortune drochrath anffawd gwalleur
446 fault locht; milleán bai kablusted; pec'hedigezh
447 age aois oed oad
448 end deireadh diwedd diwezh
449 time am; aimsir amser amzer
450 day dydd; diwrnod deizh
451 morning maidin bore beure; mintin
452 noon nóin nawn; canol dydd kreisteiz
453 evening tráthnóna noswaith abardaez
454 night oíche nos noz
455 week seachtain wythnos sizhun
456 month mis miz
457 year bliain blwyddyn bloaz
458 spring earrach gwanwyn nevezamzer
459 summer samhradh haf hañv
460 autumn fómhar hydref diskaramzer
461 winter geimhreadh gaeaf goañv
462 January Eanáir Ionawr Genver
463 February Feabhra Chwefror C'hwevrer
464 March Márta Mawrth Meurzh
465 April Aibreán Ebrill Ebrel
466 May Bealtaine Mai Mae
467 June Meitheamh Mehefin Mezheven
468 July Iúil Gorffennaf Gouhere
469 August Lúnasa Awst Eost
470 September Meán Fómhair Medi Gwengolo
471 October Deireadh Fómhair Hydref Here
472 November Samhain; Mí na Samhna Tachwedd Du
473 December Mí na Nollag Rhagfyr Kerzu
474 Monday Luan; Dé Luain dydd Llun Lun
475 Tuesday Máirt; Dé Máirt dydd Mawrth Meurzh
476 Wednesday Céadaoin; Dé Céadaoin dydd Mercher Merc'her
477 Thursday Déardaoin dydd Iau Yaou
478 Friday Aoine; Dé hAoine dydd Gwener Gwener
479 Saturday Satharn; Dé Sathairn dydd Sadwrn Sadorn
480 Sunday Domhnach; Dé Domhnaigh dydd Sul Sul
481 big mór mawr bras
482 little beag bach; bychan bihan
483 long fada hir hir
484 short gearr; gairid byr; cwta berr
485 wide leathan; fairsing llydan ledan
486 narrow cúng cul strizh
487 dense dlúth dwys stank
488 thick tiubh trwchus; tew tev
489 thin caol; tanaí tenau moan
490 delicate, fine scáinte; fíneálta main munut
491 firm, solid daingean cadarn start
492 flat cothrom gwastad plaen
493 smooth mín; sleamhain llyfn lintr; levn
494 hard crua caled kalet
495 soft bog meddal blot
496 round cruinn crwn krenn
497 pointed gobach; biorach pigfain poentet
498 sharp géar; faobhrach miniog dremm
499 blunt maol pŵl talsoc'h
500 heavy trom trwm pounner
501 beautiful álainn teg; hardd; prydferth kaer
502 hot te poeth; twym tomm
503 warm te twym; cynnes tomm
504 cold fuar oer yen
505 cool fionnuar oeraidd yen
506 fresh úr; friseáilte iach fresk
507 damp tais llaith gleb
508 wet fliuch gwlyb gleb
509 dry tirim sych sec'h
510 full lán llawn leun
511 empty folamh gwag goullo
512 open oscailte agored; ar agor; agoredig digor
513 closed dúnta; druidte caead; ar gau; caeëdig serr
514 clean glan glân naet
515 dirty salach budr; brwnt lous
516 raw amh amrwd kriz
517 ripe aibí aeddfed darev; azv
518 delicious blasta blasus; danteithiol lipous; saourus
519 sweet milis melys milis
520 bitter searbh chwerw c'hwerv
521 sour géar; searbh sur trenk
522 bright geal; soilseach disglair sklaer
523 dark dorcha tywyll teñval
524 black dubh du du
525 white bán gwyn gwenn
526 red dearg coch; rhudd ruz
527 yellow buí melyn melen
528 blue gorm glas glas
529 green glas; uaine gwyrdd gwer
530 grey liath llwyd louet
531 colourful ildathach; dathannach lliwgar liesliv
532 cheap saor rhad marc'had-mat
533 expensive daor; costasach drud ker
534 precious luachmhar gwerthfawr prizius
535 blind dall; caoch dall dall
536 deaf bodhar byddar bouzar
537 powerful cumhachtach nerthol; grymus start
538 strong tréan; láidir cryf; cadarn kreñv
539 weak lag; fann gwan gwan
540 fat ramhar tew lard
541 slim caol; seang main sinkl
542 pretty álainn; dathúil tlws koant
543 evil olc drwg gwall
544 stupid dúr; amaideach twp glep
545 lazy falsa; leisciúil diog diek
546 diligent dícheallach dyfal studius
547 stingy barainneach; sprionlaithe crintach; cybyddlyd tost
548 clever cliste deallus speredek
549 skilful oilte; ealaíonta medrus; deheuig dornet
550 dear dil; dílis hoff; annwyl koant
551 merry aerach; meidhreach llon laouen
552 gentle bog; séimh mwyn flour
553 hungry ocrach newynog marnaon
554 sick, ill tinn; breoite sâl; gwael klañv
555 naked nocht noeth noazh
556 sad brónach trist trist
557 living beo yn fyw bev
558 good maith da mad
559 bad dona; droch- drwg; gwael drouk; gwall
560 correct ceart cywir reizh
561 nasty, dire gránna; tubaisteach enbyd gwall
562 true fíor gwir gwir
563 old sean hen kozh
564 new úr; nua newydd nevez
565 former iar-; sean- blaenorol kozh
566 aged, old sean; aosta oedrannus kozh
567 young óg ifanc yaouank
568 poor bocht tlawd paour
569 rich saibhir; rachmasach cyfoethog pinvidik
570 familiar atá eolas air cynefin; cyfarwydd anavezet
571 famous cailiúil; clúiteach enwog brudet; anvek
572 foreign coimhthíoch estron estren
573 different éagsúil; difriúil gwahanol disheñvel
574 near gar; deas agos nes; hogos
575 far i bhfad uainn; i bhfad i gcéin pell pell
576 left clé aswy; chwith kleiz
577 right deas de; deau dehoù
578 other eile arall all; arall
579 first céad cyntaf kentañ
580 second dóú; dara ail eil
581 third tríú; treas trydydd trede
582 last déanach; deireanach olaf diwezhañ
583 alone i d'aonar yn unig; ar ei ben ei hunan e-unan
584 at once ag an am céanna ar yr un pryd ar un dro
585 together le chéile; in eineacht ynghyd; gyda'i gilydd a-gevret
586 long fada amser hir pell
587 suddenly go tobann; i dtobainne yn sydyn en un taol
588 instantly ar an toirt; ar an bpointe ar unwaith diouzhtu
589 later níos déanaí yn ddiweddarach diwezhatoc'h
590 now anois yn awr bremañ
591 today inniu heddiw hiziv
592 tomorrow amárach yfory arc'hoazh
593 soon go luath; gan mhoill yn fuan; gyda hyn hepdale
594 then ansin yna; y pryd hwnnw a-c'houde
595 yesterday inné ddoe dec'h
596 once tráth; uair amháin gynt gwechall
597 at that time ag an am; an t-am sin ar y pryd; bryd hynny neuze
598 afterwards ina dhiaidh sin wedyn goude
599 before cheana; roimhe sin o'r blaen diagent
600 at first ar dtús yn gyntaf da gentañ
601 once uair amháin unwaith ur wech
602 sometimes uaireanta weithiau; ar brydiau a-wechoù
603 often minic yn aml; yn fynych alies
604 always i gcónaí bob amser atav; bepred
605 never riamh ni ... byth; ni ... erioed gwech ebet
606 here anseo yma amañ
607 hither anseo hyd yma dre amañ
608 hence an áit seo oddi yma alemañ
609 there ann; ansin acw aze; ahont
610 thither ann; ansin tuag yno di; aze; ahont
611 ahead ar aghaidh syth ymlaen war-eeun
612 forward ymlaen war-raok
613 backward siar yn ôl war-lerc'h
614 back ar ais yn ôl war-dreñv
615 below thíos isod; oddi tanodd en traoñ
616 down síos i lawr; i waered a-izel
617 above thuas fry en nec'h
618 up suas i fyny; i lan e-krec'h
619 everywhere i ngach áit; ar fud na háite pobman dre-holl
620 not ; cha ni; nid ne ... ket
621 a little beagán tipyn; ychydig un tammig
622 hardly ar éigean prin a-boan
623 very an- iawn -tre; -kenañ
624 so chomh; mar sin fel; felly evel-se
625 still fós; go fóill eto c'hoazh
626 only amháin; níl ach dim ond; yn unig hepken
627 already cheana; cheana féin eisoes; yn barod dija
628 again arís; athuair drachefn adarre
629 in vain amú; in aisce yn ofer
630 in front of ar thosach o flaen dirak
631 behind laistiar de; taobh thiar de ar ôl a-drek; a-dreñv
632 under faoi islaw dindan
633 through trí trwy dre
634 next to taobh le; in aice le ar bwys e-kichen
635 between idir rhwng; cydrhwng etre
636 because of de bharr; mar gheall ar o achos; oherwydd abalamour da
637 this seo hyn hemañ
638 that sin hynny se; hennezh
639 everything gach rud popeth pep tra
640 I ; mise fi me
641 thou ; tusa ti te
642 he ; seisean fe eñv
643 we sinn ni ni
644 you sibh; sibhse chwi c'hwi
645 they siad; siadsan hwy int
646 what cad; céard (pa) beth petra
647 who pwy piv
648 where ; cén áit ble; ym mha le pelec'h
649 where to ; cén áit i ble; i ba le da belec'h
650 how conas; cén chaoi sut penaos
651 why cén fáth; cad chuige pam perak
652 how much mhéad faint pet
653 one aon un unan
654 two dhá dau daou
655 three trí tri tri
656 four ceathair pedwar pevar
657 five cúig pump pemp
658 six chwech c'hwec'h
659 seven seacht saith seizh
660 eight ocht wyth eizh
661 nine naoi naw nav
662 ten deich deg dek
663 eleven aon déag un ar ddeg unnek
664 twelve dhéag deuddeg; un deg dau daouzek
665 twenty fiche ugain ugent
666 thirty tríocha tri deg; deg ar hugain tregont
667 forty daichead; ceathracha deugain daou-ugent
668 fifty caoga hanner cant hanter-kant
669 sixty seasca trigain, chwe deg tri-ugent
670 seventy seachtó saith deg; deg a thrigain dek ha tri-ugent
671 eighty ochtó wyth deg; pedar ugain pevar-ugent
672 ninety nócha naw deg; deg a phedwar ugain dek ha pevar-ugent
673 a hundred céad cant kant
674 a thousand míle mil mil
675 and agus a ha
676 or neu pe
677 stand seas sefyll bezañ a-sav
678 sit suigh eistedd azezañ; bezañ en e goazez
679 lie luigh gorwedd bezañ en e c'hourvez
680 hang crochta hongian krougañ
681 become éirigh dod yn; mynd yn dazonet
682 happen tarlaigh digwydd c'hoarvezout
683 begin tosaigh cychwyn stagañ
684 end críochnaigh gorffen achuiñ; goufennañ
685 change athraigh newid cheñch
686 rise éirigh codi dirouzañ
687 set fuin; téigh faoi machlud
688 shine taitin; soilsigh tywynnu lugernañ
689 thunder toirneach ann taranu taranal
690 blow séid chwythu c'hwezhañ
691 stream sil ffrydio deredek
692 flow rith; snigh llifo redek
693 revolve cas; imrothlaigh troi; cylchdroi troiñ
694 sway luasc siglo trantellat
695 swing luasc siglo froumal
696 fall tit cwympo kouezhañ
697 burn dóigh llosgi leskiñ
698 smoke plúch toite mygu divogedañ
699 rain báistigh; ag cur báistí glawio glavañ
700 freeze sioc; reoigh rhewi reviñ
701 thaw leáigh; coscair toddi; meirioli diskornañ
702 melt leáigh toddi teuziñ
703 dry triomaigh sychu sec'hañ
704 boil fiuch; beirigh berwi berviñ
705 rot lobh; dreoigh pydru; braenu breinañ
706 decay lobh; feoigh pydru; dadfeilio breinañ
707 snap bris clecian; torri'n glats darnaouiñ
708 sink téigh síos suddo sodellañ
709 pass téigh thart myned heibio; pasio tremen
710 appear tar ymddangos donet war-wel
711 disappear imigh diflannu monet diwar wel
712 drop, descend tit; ísligh syrthio en em izelat
713 decrease maolaigh; laghdaigh lleihau nebeutaat
714 increase méadaigh cynyddu kreskiñ
715 rise éirigh codi sevel
716 grow fás tyfu kreskiñ
717 shine lonraigh disgleirio lugernañ
718 sparkle, twinkle drithligh pefrio elieniñ
719 be noisy tóg callán cadw sŵn; gwneud twrw rabotat
720 chime buail canu
721 ring buail canu; seinio seniñ
722 tinkle cling tincian diridignat; sterlinkañ
723 roar búir rhuo gwegal
724 rustle ag siosarnach siffrwd; chwithrwd trouzal
725 sound glór ag seinio seniñ
726 bark amhastraigh cyfarth harzhal
727 howl glam udo; oernadu yudal
728 blow séid chwythu c'hwezhañ
729 whistle lig fead chwibanu c'hwitellat
730 shout béic; glaoigh gweiddi; bloeddio huchal
731 groan lig cnead griddfan hirvoudiñ
732 tremble crith; creathnaigh crynu krenañ
733 live mair byw bevañ
734 be born rugadh cael ei geni genel
735 breathe análaigh anadlu tennañ e anal
736 drink ól yfed evañ
737 eat ith bwyta debriñ
738 swallow slog llyncu lonkañ
739 get tired tuirsigh blino skuizhañ
740 fall asleep tit ina chodladh mynd i gysgu; syrthio i gysgu menel kousket
741 sleep codail huno; cysgu kousket
742 wake up múscail dihuno dihuniñ
743 get up éirigh codi sevel
744 relax lig scíth ymlacio; dadflino diskuizhañ
745 fall ill éirigh tinn gwaelu; mynd yn sâl; mynd yn wael klañviñ
746 be ill tinn bod yn waelu bezañ klañv
747 ache pian i brifo skourjezañ
748 cough déan casacht pesychu pasaat; peudal
749 recover téarnaigh gwella; cael yn ôl pareañ
750 die éag; faigh bás marw mervel
751 perish caill trengi perisañ
752 move bog; gluais symud bouljal
753 budge corraigh syflyd fiñval
754 stand up seas suas sefyll i fyny; sefyll lan sevel
755 sit down suigh eistedd i lawr azezañ; mont en e goazez
756 tumble tit cwympo kouezhañ
757 walk siúil cerdded kerzhet
758 step siúil camu kerzhet
759 take a walk téigh ag spaisteoireacht mynd am dro pourmen
760 rush deifrigh; brostaigh rhuthro hastañ
761 hurry deifrigh; déan deifir brysio hastañ
762 dash luathaigh rhuthro karzhañ
763 run rith rhedeg redek
764 jump léim llamu; neidio lammat
765 climb dreap dringo krimpat
766 seesaw téigh ar an maide corrach siglo brañsellat
767 creep snámh cropian skrampañ
768 swim snámh nofio neuñvial
769 dive tum plymio; ymsuddo splujañ
770 row iomair; rámhaigh rhwyfo roeñvat
771 drive tiomáin gyrru; dreifio kas; bleniañ
772 fly eitil hedfan nijal
773 go téigh mynd mont
774 go away imigh mynd ymaith; mynd i ffwrdd mont kuit
775 depart imigh ymadael mont kuit
776 stop stad stopio chom a-sav
777 go in téigh isteach mynd i mewn monet e-barzh
778 enter téigh isteach athreiddio monet e-barzh
779 come tar dod dont
780 arrive tar cyrraedd erruout
781 come back fill dod yn ôl; dychwelyd addonet
782 stay fan aros; sefyll chom
783 wait fan aros; disgwyl gortoz
784 await ag súil le; ag dréim le disgwyl gortoz
785 look for lorg chwilio am klask
786 find faigh; aimsigh darganfod kavout
787 try triail profi; ceisio klask
788 prepare réitigh paratoi aozañ
789 love gráigh caru karout
790 like taitin le; is maith le hoffi karout
791 laugh gáir chwerthin c'hoarzin
792 move téigh i bhfeidhm ar cynhyrfu tenerañ
793 weep, cry goil; caoin wylo; llefain gouelañ
794 grumble ag clamhsán grwgnach krozal
795 be annoyed corraithe gofidio fachañ; en em fachañ
796 be afraid eagla ar ofni
797 be afraid of eagla ar arswydo
798 flee teith ffoi tec'het
799 escape éalaigh dianc tuzañ
800 see feic gweld gwelet
801 look at dearc; féach ar syllu; edrych sellout ouzh
802 watch breathnaigh gwylio sellout ouzh
803 hear cluin clywed klevet
804 listen éist gwrando selaou
805 taste bliais profi blasa
806 smell bolaigh arogli klevet
807 feel braith; mothaigh teimlo; clywed santout
808 seem an chuma ar ymddangos diskouez bezañ
809 show le feiceáil dod i'r golwg bezañ gwelus
810 hear clois clywed sôn am merzhañ
811 be cold fuar bod yn oer anoued
812 do déan gwneud ober
813 can féad; is féidir le gallu gallout
814 want ag iarraidh bod eisiau bod angen bod yn moyn fellout; da; kaout c'hoant da
815 start tosaigh; cuir tús le dechrau kregiñ; deraouiñ
816 finish críochnaigh; cuir deireadh le darfod; gorffen achuiñ; gourfennañ
817 stop stad peidio paouez
818 succeed éirigh le llwyddo
819 turn out deireadh ar diweddu
820 open oscail agor digeriñ
821 close dún; iaigh cau serriñ
822 put cuir gosod lakaat
823 place cuir; socraigh gosod lakaat
824 lay cuir gosod lakaat
825 touch teagmhaigh le cyffwrdd touch
826 connect ceangail cysylltu eren
827 cover clúdaigh; cumhdaigh gorchuddio goloiñ
828 hang up croch gosod ynghrog; good i hongian istribilhañ
829 light las; adhain cynnau alumiñ; c'hwezzañ
830 pick up tóg; ardaigh pigo I fyny; pigo lan dastum
831 leave fág gadael lezel
832 lose caill colli koll
833 drop lig uait; caith uait gollwng laoskel; lezel da gouezhel
834 make déan; réitigh gwneud ober
835 produce táirg cynhyrchu fardañ
836 build tóg adeiladu sevel
837 repair, mend deisigh trwsio; atgyweirio adaozañ
838 improve feabhsaigh diwygio gwellaat
839 alter athraigh altro cheñch
840 dig tochail palu; cloddio kleuzañ
841 bow crom plygu plegañ
842 bend lúb plygu krommañ
843 spin cas troelli treiñ
844 turn over tiontaigh troi drosodd treiñ
845 turn; turn around iompaigh; tiontaigh troi o gwmpas; troi o amgylch treiñ
846 raise ardaigh codi sevel
847 lift tóg dyrchafu sevel
848 seize beir ar gafael kemer
849 hold coimeád; coinnigh dal dalc'hen
850 press brúigh pwyso; gwasgu bountañ
851 push brúigh gwthio poulzañ
852 scrape scríob crafu skrabat
853 lick ligh; leadhb llyfu lipat; leat
854 bite bain greim as cnoi; brathu kregiñ
855 tear off stróic; tarraing tynnu ymaith diframmañ
856 cut off scoith torri ymaith troc'hañ
857 tie ceangail clymu skoulmañ
858 stick sáigh plannu sankañ
859 break bris torri darnaouiñ
860 knock cnag taro skoiñ
861 hit buail taro dornañ
862 glue gliúáil gludio pegañ
863 rub cuimil rhwbio taravat; trekiñ
864 spread leath taenu ledañ
865 sharpen líomh hogi lemmañ
866 cut gearr torri troc'hañ
867 jog croith ysgytio tordorosañ
868 shake croith siglo; ysgwyd hejañ
869 swing luasc siglo
870 pour doirt tywallt diskargañ
871 fill líon llenwi leuniañ
872 wrap cuach; clúdaigh lapio gronnañ
873 carry iompair cludo dougen
874 drag tarraing llusgo stlejal
875 pull tarraing tynnu tennañ
876 keep coinnigh cadw miret
877 throw caith taflu teuler
878 catch ceap dal tapañ
879 grab beir ar cipio; crafangu krapat
880 hide folaigh; cuir i bhfolach celu; cuddio kuzhat
881 divide roinn rhannu rannañ
882 send seol anfon kas
883 bring beir; tabhair dod â degas
884 add cuir le chwanegu lakat ouzhpenn
885 get faigh cael kaout
886 receive faigh derbyn kaout
887 take tóg; glac cymryd kemer
888 choose pioc; roghnaigh dewis choaz; diuz
889 select roghnaigh dethol dibab
890 preserve caomhnaigh cadw mirout
891 hinder cuir bac ar atal; rhwystro diaezañ
892 spoil mill difetha lovrañ
893 damage loit; déan damáiste do niweidio gwallegañ
894 break bris torri torriñ
895 tear stiall rhwygo roegiñ
896 destroy mill; scrios dinistrio distrujañ
897 burn las; dóigh llosgi deviñ
898 give tabhair rhoi reiñ
899 hand sín; cuir estyn
900 give bronn; tabhair rhoddi donezonañ
901 promise geall addo prometiñ
902 wish guigh dymuno hetiñ
903 praise mol canmol feurmiñ
904 kiss póg cusanu pokat
905 rock bog; luasc siglo pouezañ
906 cover clúdaigh gorchuddio goloiñ
907 wake dúisigh deffro dihuniñ
908 show taispeáin dangos diskouez
909 guide treoraigh arwain ambroug
910 teach múin; teagasc dysgu deskiñ
911 instruct múin; teagasc hyfforddi kelenn
912 bring up tóg dod i fyny
913 lead i gceannas ar arwain bleinañ
914 urge gríosaigh annog poulzañ
915 let cuir ag gadael leuskel
916 invite cuir cuireadh ar gwahodd pediñ
917 unite aontaigh uno; cyfuno unisañ
918 visit tabhair cuairt ar ymweld â gweladenniñ
919 meet cas ar; buail le cwrdd; cyfarfod kejal; ankontrañ
920 assemble bailigh; cruinnigh casglu; cynnull bodennañ
921 play imir; ag spraoi chwarae c'hoari
922 sing can canu kanañ
923 dance rinc; damhsaigh dawnsio dañsal
924 separate scar ymwahanu dispartiañ
925 leave fág gadael lezel
926 rescue tarrtháil achub saveteiñ
927 guard cosain; gardáil gwarchod mesa
928 protect cosain noddi diwall
929 defend cosain amddiffyn difenn
930 brawl ag bruíon ffraeo; terfysgu lopañ
931 shoot caith; scaoil saethu
932 win bain; buaigh ennill trec'hiñ
933 annoy cuir isteach ar cythruddo hegasiñ
934 beat buail curo skeiñ
935 kick ciceáil cicio botaouiñ
936 sting sáigh pigo pikat
937 shove brúigh; soncáil gwthio stokañ
938 steal goid dwyn; lladrata laerezh
939 disturb cuir isteach ar aflonyddu direnkañ
940 bother cuir as do trafferthu dregasiñ
941 conceal ceil cuddio skoachañ
942 deceive cuir dallamullóg ar twyllo touellañ
943 cheat déan calaois ar hocedu lorbañ
944 kill maraigh lladd lazhañ
945 dwell cuir faoi; ina chónaí byw bezañ o chom
946 work oibrigh gweithio labourat
947 gather bailigh; cruinnigh casglu dastum
948 pick pioc casglu kuntuilhañ
949 hunt seilg hela chaseal; hemolc'hiñ
950 fish iasc pysgota pesketa
951 catch beir ar dal pakañ
952 herd aoirigh bugeilio geota
953 drive seol; tiomáin gyrru bleinañ
954 tie up ceangail clymu stagañ
955 feed cothaigh; beathaigh porthi boueta
956 milk bligh; crúigh godro goro
957 chop gearr torri difrakal
958 water uiscigh dyfrhau dourañ
959 ripen aibigh aeddfedu azviñ
960 cook cócaráil coginio keginañ
961 boil bruith; beirigh berwi berviñ
962 bake bácáil pobi; crasu pobiñ
963 fry róst; frioch ffrio rostañ
964 stir measc cyffroi
965 knit cniotáil gwau stammañ
966 sew fuaigh gwnïo gwriat
967 dye dathaigh lliwio livañ
968 clean glan glanhau naetañ
969 wash nigh golchi gwalc'hiñ
970 wipe glan sychu sec'hañ
971 rinse sruthlaigh streulio disgwalc'hiñ
972 sweep scuab ysgubo skubañ
973 bathe folc ymdrochi; cael bath kouronkañ
974 wash nigh é féin ymolchi en em walc'hiñ
975 take off bain de tynnu ymaith
976 put on cuir ar gwisgo
977 get dressed gléas é féin ymwisgo gwiskañ
978 comb cíor cribo kribat
979 decorate maisigh harddu; addurno kinklañ
980 say abair dweud larêt; lavaret
981 speak labhair llefaru komz
982 talk caintigh siarad kaozeal
983 chat caintigh; ag comhrá sgwrsio balbotal
984 ask fiafraigh; cuir ceist gofyn goulenn
985 request iarr gofyn am goulenn
986 tell inis; eachtraigh dweud kontañ
987 convey aithris; cuir in iúl cyfleu kemenn
988 name ainmnigh enwi anviñ
989 call glaoigh galw gelver
990 brag maígh brolio; ymffrostio fougeal
991 translate aistrigh cyfieithu treiñ
992 think síl; ceap meddwl soñjal
993 believe creid credu; coelio krediñ
994 notice tabhair faoi deara sylwi apresevañ
995 recognize aithin adnabod anavout
996 grasp tuig amgyffred meizañ
997 understand tuig deall kompren
998 learn foghlaim dysgu deskiñ
999 know a fhios ag gwybod gouzout
1000 remember cuimhnigh ar; is cuimhne ar cofio kaout soñj e
1001 forget dearmad anghofio ankouaat
1002 measure tomhais mesur muzuliañ
1003 count cuntais cyfrif kontañ
1004 calculate ríomh; áirigh cyfrifo jedañ
1005 read léigh darllen lenn
1006 paint péinteáil peintio livañ
1007 draw línigh; tarraing tynnu tresañ
1008 write scríobh ysgrifennu skrivañ
1009 own is le meddu ar kaout
1010 buy ceannaigh prynu prenañ
1011 sell díol gwerthu gwerzhañ
1012 pay for íoc as talu am paeañ
1013 pay íoc talu paeañ
1014 rule rialaigh rheoli; llywodraethu mestroniañ
1015 endure seas; fulaing; foighnigh dioddef anduriñ

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Deller; J; Daneyk; T; Münc; A. et al. NorthEuraLex: a wide-coverage lexical database of Northern Eurasia. Lang Resources & Evaluation '54; 273–301 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-019-09480-6
[edit]
Vocabulary lists of North Eurasian languages

European • Balkan • Hurro-Urartian • Hattic • Sumerian (Swadesh) • Elamite • Etruscan • Burushaski • Ural-Altaic • Paleosiberian • p-Japanese • p-Ainu • p-Nivkh • p-Chukotko-Kamchatkan • p-Yukaghir • p-Yeniseian

Caucasian

Caucasian • p-Northwest Caucasian • p-Nakh-Daghestanian • p-Kartvelian

Uralic

p-Uralic (stable roots) • Finnic • Saami • Mordvinic • Mari • Permic • Ugric • Samoyedic

"Altaic" linguistic area

"Altaic" • "p-Altaic" • Turkic • Mongolic • Common Mongolic • Khitan • Taghbach

Indo-European

Germanic • Celtic • Romance • Baltic • East Slavic • West Slavic • South Slavic