| Count
|
Entry
|
Sources
|
| 61
|
*ger-
|
August, Grick, Krähe, Krücke, Reconstruction:Middle Irish/grúac, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krafjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krampō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krankaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kribjǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krukjō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krumpaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kruppaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krōkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krūmô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrbъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrčь, abelsk gruppe, allegorizo, cart, cram, crampe, crate, crib, crinkle, cripple, croche, crouch, crucche, crumb, crutch, dzērve, grape, grappe, grappin, grapple, gredzens, gregge, gremire, grep, griezt, grum, grumeau, grumo, grumus, gruppe, krat, krjúpa, krok, krypa, kräkas, krúpa, kūreep, nguroj, zgrip, γρύψ, журавель, журавль, կեռ, կոր
|
| 51
|
*bʰew-
|
Pocke, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bagmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bausuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/paddǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pukô, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bew-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puzdro, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trьbuхъ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pokō, bahe, bam, baojm, beam, bedla, beo, beom, beon, bin, bold, bond, bouder, boudin, bud, bura, bus, böse, bāter, būti, ebullience, foder, footer, fotre, fottere, foutre, fust, fute, futuo, gebur, joder, padda, pocc, pock, pohha, pok, pokken, ætbeon, бꙑти, بودن, بیدن, 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃
|
| 44
|
*sel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saliz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/salą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slindaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sulī, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/həľľomai, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solpъ, Saal, Sarmatia, Schwelle, Siret, Szeret, exsul, forsling, insult, sal, sala, sale, saliens, salio, salle, salon, saloon, salr, seel, seimeira, sele, selva, selve, sill, silva, sioło, slink, slip, solamen, soleo, syll, sylvan, село, सरकणे, सरकना, सरति, សាលា, ἅλλομαι, 𑀲𑀭𑀇
|
| 41
|
*kel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/heltą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwelpaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hulis, acoliet, caligo, callis, celain, celeber, celer, cept, claudus, colainn, colinn, dzelt, elsa, galleta, gallon, galon, galón, geholian, gãleatã, găleată, halt, hield, hilt, hold, kalps, kalt, kelias, kult, kůl, procul, qell, shkelm, sils, κέλης, κέλλω, ковбаса, член, ἀκόλουθος
|
| 40
|
*gʰrebʰ-
|
Grube, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garbō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garwakōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grabaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grabiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/greti, agripper, garba, gerber, grab, graba, grabë, grapple, grapschen, grave, greave, greim, greimm, gribēt, groba, groop, groove, gropë, grøft, grøftefyll, kreh, kruaj, yark, yerk, грабне, جريب, गहन, गृभ्, गृभ्णाति, गृह्णाति, ग्रभ्, ग्रह्, घेव्चे, 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰, 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽
|
| 37
|
*swel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sulī, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweblaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swelaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swelganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swellaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweltaną, Schwelle, azufre, enxofre, sala, saule, schwelen, schwȯhli, scljifur, selva, selve, sill, silva, sofre, solfo, soufre, sufre, sulf, sulfur, svalr, sweal, swelan, swelter, swill, syll, sylvan, xofre, zolfo, εἵλη, хварак, хӯрдан, քաղց
|
| 36
|
*(s)kew-
|
Haut, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hawjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hupiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/husǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huþô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūdijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeuhaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skūmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kutiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xula, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čukati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čukъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuxati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьvati, Scheune, cuisle, custode, custos, haut, hide, hode, hus, husfusel, hutta, hwicce, kaush, osa, scunian, shun, sjy, sky, ský, skýggj, szumieć, σκεῦος
|
| 35
|
*(s)kep-
|
Caban, Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/štšepa, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaftaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopanь, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopьje, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skopiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čepъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čepьcь, cepure, gesceap, hap, kapāt, kopat, kopec, kopiec, schape, scoop, shape, skäp, κόπτω, кап, копати, копать, копить, копиѥ, копьё, окоп, скопити, կոպ, شکافتن, قبا, قفيز
|
| 34
|
*sper-
|
Brussels sprout, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparāną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spreutaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spurô, diasporal, esporo, espuela, farë, shperr, spare, sparen, spira, spore, sporta, sprawl, spray, sprent, spriest, sprint, spur, spurcus, spurius, spurn, spārns, szparować, σπάργανον, σπάρτον, σπέρμα, σπαρνός, σπείρα, σπείρω, σπεῖρα, σπεῖρον, σπόρος
|
| 33
|
*knew-
|
Nuss, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnawwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hneupaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnudōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnuppô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnuts, cnau, cnò, cnó, cnú, cro, hnot, hnutu, kraoñ, neut, noce, noix, noot, nope, nos, nou, nouaix, noz, nuc, nuez, nut, nux, nuz, nöt, nød, nøt, pinōt, χνόος
|
| 33
|
*syuh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/sjū́ˀtei, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/seudaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sūō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šija, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šipъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šiti, couôtre, sew, siūti, sjóður, subula, sulă, suo, sutra, sy, söm, søm, sýja, ujth, šić, šyś, šūt, шея, шить, सिव्, सीव्यति, सूत्र, स्यूत, स्योनॊ, সীয়া, সূত, সূতা, ὑμήν
|
| 33
|
*ḱorkeh₂
|
Sugar, Zucker, asuka, açúcar, cukar, cukier, juga, jukwa, saccharine, saccharon, sagar, saka, sakar, siùcar, sugar, suiker, syagar, syakar, súhga, çucre, şeker, šećer, шекер, ساکر, ساݢر, شاکر, شاݢر, ܫܟܪ, शर्कर, शर्करा, শর্করা, શર્કરા, သကြား
|
| 31
|
*kew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hawāną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/heufaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hiwją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūlōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kawfáh, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kawráh, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьvorъ, caurs, cyuka, cūka, hiew, high, hive, hoch, hoh, hooch, howl, hue, hy, høg, høy, hūh, kauns, koks, kukainis, kupa, kustēt, kvieši, skumt, शुक
|
| 30
|
*ley-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laidō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laimaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/librō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līþu, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyp-, blin, blinnan, laiva, laivas, leitis, leið, letum, lever, lewer, liegt, liet, lietus, lifur, lin, lis, lisë, litus, liver, livur, loam, lēns, līt, slaids, slaiks, աղէտ
|
| 30
|
*werb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warpą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werpaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/worpōn, Wurf, Würfel, develop, déguerpir, développer, envelop, envelopper, guerpir, lap, lappen, ribald, varp, verbena, verber, verbină, vermena, verveine, vrap, värpa, warp, weorpan, wierzba, wlappen, wrap, wrappen, zvirbulis, ῥάπτω
|
| 28
|
*gʷel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwellǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glъtati, deglutition, dgeule, dzelt, dziļš, gelid, ghiotto, gluttio, gojë, gola, goule, gueule, gula, gular, gullet, gură, ingluvies, ozols, βούλομαι, گلو, गल, गलति, गळणे, गळो, গলা
|
| 27
|
*(s)ter-
|
Dorn, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/startijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stertaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/struttōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þerbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tr̥nós, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tŕ̥nam, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьrkъ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sturtijan, Sterz, Thorn, start, strik, strut, thorn, torn, trn, törne, tŕň, étron, þorn, þyrnir, трънъ, тёрн, թարախ, տառեղն
|
| 25
|
*gʰeldʰ-
|
Geld, Reconstruction:Old Dutch/geldan, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/geldaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/geldą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gildiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želsti, geld, geldan, gelden, gell, gellen, gelten, gieldan, gjald, gjalda, gäld, gälda, gälla, gääll, ield, ielda, jild, xolda, yauld, yield
|
| 25
|
*pleh₂k-
|
Laigin, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flōkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plakati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plačь, apluda, chiànciri, ciànze, flail, flengja, fling, flænge, lancea, lanza, piangere, pianghere, placo, plaindre, planta, plaudo, plañir, plânge, pranghere, vlek, λόγχη, плакати
|
| 25
|
*seyb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saipǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sipōną, Seife, joob, sabão, sapo, savon, sebaceous, sebo, sebum, seep, sego, seu, sieve, sip, soap, suif, sápa, sèu, σάπων, τρύγοιπος, հիւթ, זייף, ಸಾಬೂನು, サフン
|
| 25
|
*teh₂g-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þakwōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/taksō, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tangō, contamino, entero, integer, inteiro, intero, talaria, talus, tanger, tangere, tango, tañer, teimlo, thack, thwack, tongaid, tâche, întreg, þaccian, τάσσω, ταγός, թաթ, թակարդ
|
| 24
|
*gew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keudō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuddô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuppaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūliz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūlǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gleh₁y-, cod, coif, cudele, cudgel, cuttle, kile, γυιός, γυῖον, γύαλον, γῦρος, гуя, жуй, կոր, կուչ, կուր, կքեմ, ἐγγύη, ἐγγύς
|
| 24
|
*h₂wer-
|
Jūrmala, Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/wera, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurþiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/aweřřō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verti, aperio, apricate, jūra, operio, overt, urina, urinator, urë, var, varg, vjerr, συναίρεση, գեր, գերի, ἀείρω, ἀορτή, ἀπαυράω, ἀρτάω, ἄορ
|
| 24
|
*rey-
|
Reate, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raihô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rairāną, Rieti, gerar, raize, ravis, rethe, reþe, riba, ribeira, riet, rifa, ripa, risan, riva, rive, riviéthe, roar, roe, rytas, râpă, rīks, rīts
|
| 24
|
*ḱóymos
|
Cuff, Cóemgen, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/koimos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haimaz, Trondheim, caomh, cu, cóem, ham, hameau, heim, heimert, heimr, himkok, hjem, hjembrent, hjemme, hjemmebrent, hom, kaimas, kuñv, saime, היים, 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃
|
| 23
|
*dew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dwenos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/daviti, beo, bo, bom, bon, bona, bonu, bonus, bounty, bueno, bun, buono, bur, bõo, chadon beni, derë, duellum, duonus, tether, δύη, δύω, दोष
|
| 23
|
*līno-
|
Lien, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līnǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lьnъ, in, liin, lijn, lin, lina, line, linen, linha, linho, linje, lino, liño, liñó, lli, llinu, lín, lîn, lỹo, линия
|
| 23
|
*skabʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skabaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skabbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/skambʰás, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skoba, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skobľь, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skopiti, escano, escaño, scab, scabo, scabrous, scafan, scamnum, scanno, schaben, scrab, shave, skafa, skava, skäva, ysgafn, σκάπτω, स्कम्भ
|
| 23
|
*trosdos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rastas, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrastuz, drozd, drozg, drozn, druid, drózn, rastas, strazds, strudz, sturdzu, sturz, thrush, tord, tordo, trast, tred, trost, trøstur, turdus, þrǫstr, дрозд, дрізд
|
| 22
|
*temp-
|
a tempo, antenna, taimp, tains, temp, tempio, templ'ye, temple, templo, tempo, temporize, temps, tempu, tenpo, tiempo, tiempu, timp, tâmplă, tèms, թամբ, تافتن, تنبسه
|
| 22
|
*ǵyewh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/źjáuˀnāˀ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kewwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuboriti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuka, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuna, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьvati, ceowan, cheek, chew, chüüwe, encía, gencive, gengiva, geniva, gingie, gingiva, kaak, tugga, tygge, tyggja, جویدن
|
| 21
|
*(s)ptyēw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spīwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pľьvati, plivat, pljuvati, pľuť, speien, spew, spiiwe, spoeg, spuo, spuwen, spy, spýggja, spýja, плевать, пльвати, пљувати, ту, թուք, تف, ष्ठीवति
|
| 21
|
*(s)tenh₂-
|
Donar, Dunner, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/toranos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stenaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þunraz, Taranis, stenjati, steunen, stun, thunder, tonner, tono, tornado, troar, tronar, tuna, tuonare, Στέντωρ, стењати, تندر, स्तनति
|
| 21
|
*keg-
|
Haken, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakkōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōkaz, hachereau, hack, hake, haked, hako, hock, hoek, hook, huk, háček, āķis, коготь, چغندر, چنگ, کج, کژ
|
| 21
|
*krek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hragilą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hragjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hragōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hreganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrugnaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōkaz, Rogen, hrogn, hráki, hrægl, kresati, krāce, ramm, reel, roe, rogn, rogue, rom, rókur, rɑmm, κρόκη
|
| 21
|
*merǵ-
|
Morgantia, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrznǫti, comarca, demarcar, marca, marcar, march, marche, marco, marge, marginaal, margine, margo, marqués, marquês, mars, marxa, marxe, måtche, Μοργαντίνη, مرز
|
| 21
|
*werǵʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/werdza, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wargaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurgijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otъverzti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrzati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrša, urgeo, varg, vargr, virsis, vjerdh, warg, wiergþu, worgen, worry, wring, wurg, wurgen, wyrgan, würgen, ὄρχος
|
| 21
|
*wey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wēlos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waizdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyk-, fial, féile, fíal, vaina, viegls, viesis, visas, við, vél, vír, vīrs, wattle, wile, wit, withe, wiþþe, վիզ, Ἴων
|
| 20
|
*(s)pel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flainaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/speldą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spōlǭ, fjalë, flas, flein, pall, pallua, plis, popël, päl-, spale, spelc, speld, spill, spilla, splot, splott, spolium, फल्
|
| 19
|
*gū-
|
Kauz, Keats, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keluz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keudō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keulaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuddô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kweþuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūliz, chitterlings, cod, coif, cop, coppe, cudele, cudgel, cuttle, kile, kite, kobbe
|
| 19
|
*gʰrem-
|
Porsgrunn, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Grīmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gramô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grimmaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grimmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grunduz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grunnatjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromъ, grame, grim, grimm, grum, grunn, grzmieć, Χρεμέτης, χρέμψ, χρεμετίζω, χρόμαδος, χρόμος
|
| 19
|
*gʰórdʰos
|
Middle Earth, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardô, abildgård, gaard, gaarde, gard, gardh, garth, garðr, garður, geard, gård, middangeard, urbs, yard, yerd, zardìn, 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃
|
| 19
|
*h₁rowdʰós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raudaz, Rod, logam, raud, rauðr, read, red, reyður, rod, rood, rooi, root, rot, ruar, ruovdi, röd, rød, røþer, लोह
|
| 19
|
*keng-
|
Haken, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakkōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōkaz, hachereau, hack, hake, haked, hock, hoek, hook, huk, háček, коготь, چغندر, چنگ, کج, کژ
|
| 19
|
*kert-
|
-ard, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krěslo, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫtiti, cartilago, crassus, cratis, hahl, hart, harðr, harður, heard, hert, hård, kerta, krēsls, خرطال, सकृत्, 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃
|
| 19
|
*mag-
|
Macker, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makkô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makô, macerate, machen, machon, macio, mackly, maior, maioria, make, maquiller, mason, match, matcha, maçon, mecz, اماج
|
| 19
|
*sew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/suflą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīþaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewH-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/saw-, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sauw, acetileno, gesyd, hemlock, soul cake, sowl, sudeln, sufel, sú, sūkt, sūp, šaurs, խոնաւ
|
| 19
|
*ḱes-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūliz, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kazēō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kositi, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sosna, careo, carious, cassus, castro, castrum, castus, chatelaine, cossus, sile, sils, κεάζω, शस्त्र, 𑀲𑀲
|
| 18
|
*-eh₂
|
-ach, -at, -og, -α, -η, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/spátʰā, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tweh₂, acetat, forda, shtrungë, spada, σπάθη
|
| 18
|
*al-
|
ala, alata, aldr, aldur, allr, allur, alva, eald, el-, elja, eljan, eljun, ello, äl, ålder, åll, ālants, ալարեմ
|
| 18
|
*bʰres-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brestaną, barsten, basten, berstan, brace, braise, brasa, brasque, brest, bresta, bris, brish, brisid, brista, briste, burst, fragon, φάρσος
|
| 18
|
*del-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taljaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talōną, Zahl, baktala, sedulous, tala, tale, talk, tall, tallow, tealtrian, telts, tolter, totter, tälja, δόλος
|
| 18
|
*deru-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/terwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/traustaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/traustą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/triwwiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trumaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dóru, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trūēn, drūwis, dur, durante, durus, dû, traust, trust, truth, tryst, δροόν, деревянный
|
| 18
|
*dʰerǵʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/druknaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drūgiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰer-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰr̥ždʰás, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrzati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьržati, dry, dryge, dröög, trocken, טרוקן, دوڑ, दृढ, दृळ्ह, ḍaḷha, 𐨡𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨝, 𑀤𑀠, 𑀤𑀺𑀠
|
| 18
|
*h₁eǵʰis
|
Igel, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/igilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ežь, egel, esh, eshk, ezis, ezs, ežys, igel, igelkott, igulker, ychel, ígulker, ígull, αχινός, ոզնի, ἐχῖνος
|
| 18
|
*h₂ógeh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/aɨron, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/akraną, acorn, aicorn, airne, akarn, akeran, eirin, jagoda, jahoda, oga, oko, uoga, æcern, агода, ягада, јагода, 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽
|
| 18
|
*kenk-
|
Minto, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hanhaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hungruz, ceindre, ceñir, cheindre, cincinnus, cinge, cingere, cingir, cingo, cinto, hunger, hunger stone, kenkti, κάγκανος, چغندر, काङ्क्षति
|
| 18
|
*kéh₂ros
|
Hure, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karants, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōrǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kury, cara, caraid, caridade, caro, carrey, hoer, hor, hora, hore, hóra, kurwa, kær, whore
|
| 18
|
*leh₂p-
|
lamp, lampas, lampu, lao, lepor, lepos, leugh, lheiy, liepsna, limpidus, llo, llosgi, loisc, loisg, lopë, lóeg, lāpa, λάμπω
|
| 18
|
*marǵ-
|
Morgantia, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marką, marc, marca, marcher, marchio, marco, margine, margo, mark, markah, markiz, marquis, martsa, merek, merki, märke, Μοργαντίνη
|
| 18
|
*preysk-
|
fersk, ferskr, feskur, frais, frais-ch, fras-ch, fresco, fresh, frestg, frisch, friscu, frisk, fräsch, färsk, presko, rexelo, vers, vrisch
|
| 18
|
*seyk-
|
desiccate, saec, sec, secar, secchezza, secco, seco, seka, setch, siccus, sie, sika, soe, sé, ἥκω, ἰκμάς, ἰσχνός, ἵκω
|
| 18
|
*skek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skehaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skōhaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skōhslą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skokъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skočiti, Schoh, chic, hekur, sceon, shackle, shkak, shoe, sko, skógvur, skór, sākt, שוך, شخشیدن
|
| 17
|
*dʰh₂ebʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dabaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/faβros, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/doba, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobrъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobľь, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobь, daft, deft, doba, fabbro, faber, fabriko, faur, դարբին, פֿאַבריק, دفنوک
|
| 17
|
*dʰrebʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drabaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drabaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drabъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drebězgъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drebъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drebъxa, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/droba, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drobězgъ, drab, drappus, drepe, dreve, drobit, droby, trapo, τρέφω, дребезжать
|
| 17
|
*galw-
|
calb, calvo, chalo, go, gol, gollomësh, goły, holý, kaal, kahl, kalabera, го, гол, голий, голъ, голый, کل
|
| 17
|
*h₂engulos
|
angle, angolo, angular, angulus, ugao, uhol, unghi, vogal, vugel, węgieł, ângulo, úhel, угао, угол, ъгъл, ѫгълъ, अङ्गुरि
|
| 17
|
*kaput-
|
Haupt, cabo, cap, capo, chef, heafod, heid, hode, hovud, huvud, höfuð, høvd, hǫfuð, kapo, sep, szef, ĉefo
|
| 17
|
*pelh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pelgät'äk, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pr̥Húš, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/palica, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paliti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pelti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polmy, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polšiti, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fōlijan, filu, full, il, il-, lia, oll, pelgama, viel
|
| 17
|
*weyg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihslaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wikǭ, Woche, avachi, avachir, uge, uke, vecka, veke, viegls, vika, waek, week, weke, wice, woh, вегав
|
| 17
|
*wobʰseh₂
|
Wespe, arëz, avispa, guêpe, gésp, hveps, kvefs, osa, veps, vespa, viespe, vosa, wasp, wesp, wobse, wósa, оса
|
| 17
|
*ḱelh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćarHáts, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/carHdáh, caldre, caleo, calere, calumny, calvor, chaloir, lee, læ, silts, ŠNT, šiltas, σαρλο, शरदा, शरद्, शारद
|
| 17
|
*ḱorh₂-
|
Raav, Rabe, cornix, crepare, crever, crăpa, hrafn, hramn, hræfn, quebrar, querquedula, raaf, raban, ramn, ravn, ravnur, resquebrajar
|
| 16
|
*bʰabʰ-
|
Bohne, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baunō, baun, baune, bean, bob, bona, böna, bøn, bøna, bønne, faba, fava, fève, haba, боб
|
| 16
|
*grewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kruppaz, abelsk gruppe, cripple, croft, crop, croup, group, groupe, grumbull, grupa, gruppe, gruppo, grúpa, kropp, krympling, krypil
|
| 16
|
*kewp-
|
Kopf, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hufą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūbǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hūfi, cuba, cup, cupa, cupo, hof, houve, hovel, kupa, kuí, कुआँ, কুঁৱা, કૂવો
|
| 16
|
*kost-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ésth₁, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kostь, coastă, costa, costas, cuesta, côte, entrecot, kost, kosť, kość, kuesta, kósć, кост, кость, кість
|
| 16
|
*kʷetwṓr
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷettwōr, bator, fier, fior, fire, fiurir, fiuwar, fjouwer, fjórir, four, fyra, fýra, quattuor, vier, פֿיר, 𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌓
|
| 16
|
*mr̥twós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrtvъ, martwić, martwy, mort, morto, mortuus, mrtav, mrtev, mrtvý, muerto, mŕtvy, βροτός, мертвий, мртав, мъртъв, мёртвый
|
| 16
|
*newd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nautą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/neutaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutjō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutō, nait, nauda, neat, note, noteful, notian, notu, nut, nuttig, nytt, nöt
|
| 16
|
*selk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/selhaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sulhs, hulk, hulli, seal, sil, solc, solco, sul, sulc, sulcus, sulh, sullow, surco, ἕλκω, ὁλκός
|
| 16
|
*ḱak-
|
behagen, géc, hag, haga, heifer, kāsis, sakas, sakne, शकणे, शक्, शक्चे, शक्ति, शक्नोति, सकत, सकना, શાખા
|
| 15
|
*bʰewd-
|
Bituriges, Boudicca, Bytom, Possen, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/boudi, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bautaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz, beat, belsti, boot, bouter, buille, debiut, début, fustis
|
| 15
|
*bʰren-
|
Reconstruction:Latin/affronto, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brinkaz, barmr, brant, bratt, brattur, brink, brȧtt, frente, frons, front, fronte, frundío, frunte, բռինչ
|
| 15
|
*h₂wl(o)p-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/lupiš, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wolpis, golpelha, golpella, loberno, louarn, lowarn, rubah, vulpe, vulpeja, vulpes, روباه, लोपाक, लोपाश, ḷawák
|
| 15
|
*kerdʰ-
|
Herde, cireadă, crios, crys, csorda, cârd, harde, heord, herde, hjord, hjörð, hjørð, krdo, крдо, کرد
|
| 15
|
*kwat-
|
cacio, casu, caș, keju, keso, kæsa, kézo, queijo, queiso, queixo, queso, quexio, کتغ, उकडणे, उकड्चे
|
| 15
|
*mus-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/muxa, mosca, mosi, mosto, mouche, moût, murcho, musca, muschio, musco, muscă, must, mustax, mustus, մուն
|
| 15
|
*mū-
|
Maul, Mücke, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mują, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūlô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūlō, amuse, amuser, midge, mud, murrāt, muša, mygg, mún, մունջ, մուռ
|
| 15
|
*pl̥h₂meh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸlāmā, lau, laue, leuv, llaw, làmh, lám, lámh, lámur, palm, palma, palmeira, palmă, paume, pálmi
|
| 15
|
*reydʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidō, agréer, gréement, rad, raeda, ready, reda, reiten, ride, rijden, ritan, road, räd, réidh, ríða
|
| 15
|
*skewbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeubaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeuhaz, cuff, hip, humb, schieben, schuiven, schuven, schöpfen, scufan, scuffle, shove, skubać, skuuv, szybować
|
| 15
|
*spel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spellą, faj, fell, fyell, gaspallo, gaspiller, gaspilleux, spalgs, spell, spilgts, spjall, spool, spuldze, spulgs, առասպել
|
| 15
|
*sterg-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sterkā, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/starkuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sterkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturknaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sterťi, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/storžь, sargāt, serch, stark, sterk, sterkur, stärk, stærk, στέργω
|
| 15
|
*strenk-
|
estresse, estreñir, strang, strangi, strangr, strangur, streng, stringere, strong, stronghold, strânge, sträng, étreindre, êtrait, στλεγγίδα
|
| 15
|
*suk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūkaną, sjúga, sucan, succhiare, sucer, suga, sugar, suge, sugo, sú, súga, súgva, sūg, zugar
|
| 15
|
*temh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tempos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/těmę, aestimo, cortumio, temno, tempio, templum, temporize, tempus, tona, tondre, tunde, tundir, δρυτόμος, τέμενος
|
| 15
|
*tempos
|
a tempo, taimp, tains, temp, tempo, temporal, temps, tempu, tempus, tenpo, tiempo, tiempu, timp, tins, tèms
|
| 15
|
*trep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrabōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrībaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trem-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tres-, frother, frover, tharf, thrave, thrive, trepidus, turpis, þreifa, τρέπω, त्रपते, ἀποτρέπω
|
| 15
|
*ḱeh₃-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/tsikā, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/katos, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pōtos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sosna, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haru, catus, cautes, cos, thadër, thikë, κῶνος, յեսան, սմբուկ, սուր, शूल
|
| 15
|
*ḱwey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwisplōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwisprōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwistlōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīnaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīskrōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/světъ, hvína, quirito, svins, vissla, whine, whinge, whisper, κύανος, շիճուկ
|
| 14
|
*(s)kʷit-tis
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьstь, cesć, cinste, cześć, čast, čest, česć, česť, перечень, перечесть, част, чест, честь, чтить
|
| 14
|
*bel-
|
Bolesław, Bolshevism, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ébōl, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bálam, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bálas, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolěti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/boľьjь, debilis, pļāpāt, βελτίων, большой, պեղեմ, بل, बल
|
| 14
|
*bʰedʰ-
|
Bato, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běda, a battuta, abattoir, bads, bashkë, battel, battle, battuo, battuta, bed, bedd, besti, bēda
|
| 14
|
*dī-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tilą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīdiz, Tied, Yuletide, dem, taið, tid, tidj, timme, tími, tíð, yahrzeit, zit, צײַט
|
| 14
|
*dʰreybʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draibō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drībaną, drayb, dreave, drev, drif, drifan, drift, drijven, driva, drive, drove, drífa, 𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽
|
| 14
|
*h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s
|
arismetique, arithmetic, arithmetica, arithmeticus, arithmetisch, arithmétique, aritmetica, aritmetico, aritmetika, aritmética, aritmético, aritmētika, aritmētisks, arsmetrike
|
| 14
|
*kadʰ-
|
Hut, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hattuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/košь, cadw, cassis, cudo, hat, hata, hatt, heed, hood, הוט, خود
|
| 14
|
*ker
|
carbone, carbón, carvão, charbon, circus, coroa, corõa, cremar, cărbune, karbon, króna, kurt, queimar, quemar
|
| 14
|
*kerd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kerdā, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hradaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurskaz, ceardaí, ceird, cerd, cerdded, ceàird, foceird, keird, keirdagh, keirdaght, κέρδος, छर्दति
|
| 14
|
*kʷo-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷel-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kamo, kualitas, kur, kë, kënd, nuk, quality, wenn, whaur, where, къгда, איכות, ווען
|
| 14
|
*lep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lōfô, glove, lapis, lepns, lob, loef, lopa, loppe, loupe, lup, lógvi, lāpsta, λέπαδνον, λώπη
|
| 14
|
*lewp-
|
Laub, Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/láupīˀtei, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laubą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luftijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luftuz, lauf, lauv, lift, loup, louv, löv, løv, lūpa, лупить
|
| 14
|
*muH-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/myti, miti, mut, muter, mútra, mýt, мити, мыти, мыть, мыться, մութ, موت, मूत
|
| 14
|
*ni-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/niknǫti, niski, niz, niz-, nizak, nizek, niþer, nízky, nízký, низ, низак, низкий, низок, низький
|
| 14
|
*pik-
|
Pisë, pakao, peccaminous, pece, peklo, pez, piche, piekło, pighe, pix, poix, πίσσα, пакао, пекол
|
| 14
|
*rew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raukiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raumaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raustijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/reukaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ráwgnah, raudāt, roke, ronis, runcis, rómi, straujš, řvát, рити, रव
|
| 14
|
*sl̥H-ik-
|
Sausal, acetylsalisylsyre, helyg, salcie, salgueiro, salice, saliche, salighe, salix, salze, sargasso, sauce, sealh, seileach
|
| 14
|
*srowmos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/straumaz, Strom, Stroom, Troms, Troms og Finnmark, Tromsø, straum, straumr, straumur, stream, streymur, ström, strøm, שטראָם
|
| 14
|
*sug-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūkaną, sjúga, succhiare, sucer, suga, sugar, suge, sugo, sú, súga, súgva, sūg, zugar
|
| 14
|
*tragʰ-
|
tergus, traer, trage, tragula, tragum, traire, tralla, trama, trarre, tratar, trattare, treure, tërheq, τράτα
|
| 13
|
*(s)kand-
|
can, candeo, cando, hanë, hënë, kynttilä, κάνδαρος, चन्द्, चन्द्र, श्चन्द्र, চাঁদ, চান, চান্দ
|
| 13
|
*(s)keh₁t-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþô, Schaad, Schaden, scado, scathe, scíth, sgonn, sgìth, skada, skaði, szkoda, ἀσκηθής
|
| 13
|
*(s)leh₁g-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slēpaną, lac, lactes, lag, lage, langueo, languor, slæc, λαγαρός, λαγών, λαγῷος, λωγάνιον, लङ्ग
|
| 13
|
*bu-
|
bouder, bud, buča, piccolo, pick, piekfein, piquer, pitl, poche, pout, puche, put, póca
|
| 13
|
*bʰrē-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēdô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēþaz, baril, barrel, brath, brawn, brys, bráður, bråd, burgeon, buron, byrla, offer
|
| 13
|
*dʰelg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalkaz, dalk, dalle, dilgėlė, falce, falche, falco, falx, falç, fauci, faux, fauç, hoz
|
| 13
|
*dʰerg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dárˀgāˀ, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dergos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drězga, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrča, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/padorga, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/derk, dark, dearg, derg, dergėti, tarkär, terne, tärkär
|
| 13
|
*el-
|
Alaunus, Altinum, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/limuz, alksnis, alnis, elgr, elska, leja, liels, lixulae, աղաչեմ, աղատեմ, ողբ
|
| 13
|
*gen-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knudaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knukô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuzlijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knībaz, hnoða, knell, knock, knulla, kuņģis, nep, ngjesh, гнести, कन्द
|
| 13
|
*gʰredʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręsti, degrau, grade, gradiente, gradior, gradual, graduel, gradus, grau, grym, plantigrade, unguligrade, градус
|
| 13
|
*gʰreyb-
|
Grippe, Grippi, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grīpaną, greifen, gribe, gribēt, griep, grijpen, gripa, gripe, grippe, gripper, grípa
|
| 13
|
*h₁eyHweh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/iwos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īhwaz, Ystad, eo, eó, ieva, if, uva, yew, yw, Í, ива, ὄα
|
| 13
|
*h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti
|
baynte, veinte, venti, vigesimal, vincj, vingt, vint, vinte, vinti, vîngt, yinghits, विंशति, 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌
|
| 13
|
*h₂eyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aistô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aitaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aitrą, aemidus, atter, eiter, eitur, etter, veshkë, οἰδέω, այտ, այտնում, استیم
|
| 13
|
*h₃ebʰi
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b), Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obьťь, o, o-, ob-, wob, wobjed, о, о-, об, об-, обо, объ
|
| 13
|
*lew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/loutus, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lutā, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leuþą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lubją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luftuz, laus, lease, lib, liber, lues, lut, lutum, polluo
|
| 13
|
*meldʰ-
|
Mjollnir, Mjölner, Mjölnir, Mjǫllnir, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/molātor, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melh₂-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/modliti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъldni, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/melþōn, mellt, mild, молния, մաղթ
|
| 13
|
*mor-
|
Mahr, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marǭ, cauchemar, mare, merë, meurdri, meurtre, meurtrir, mořit, murder, myrþra, mórbido, μάρμαρος
|
| 13
|
*mē-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/motriti, mats, matyti, mehr, meklēt, mie, miets, mod, more, mos, mīsa, Μοῦσα
|
| 13
|
*paw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pyrь, paveo, paver, pavio, pou, pozo, pozzo, poço, pudeo, puits, puteus, puț, repudium
|
| 13
|
*prōw-
|
Frau, Fràui, frou, frow, prawo, prawy, province, provinche, provincie, provinsi, provinsie, provînche, פֿרוי
|
| 13
|
*slak-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slagjǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slahaną, slaan, slahan, slaughter, slay, slice, sly, slá, sláa, slå, ṣlô, 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽
|
| 13
|
*swen-
|
Swaan, gesund, sonar, sonner, suna, suonare, svan, svane, svanur, swan, swinn, šwon, स्वनति
|
| 13
|
*tenk-
|
Reconstruction:Gaulish/Tinkomaros, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tankos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þingą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þinhaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þinhtaz, Tang, dodcadchae, thee, téacht, þang, þeon, туча, 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽
|
| 13
|
*tri(d)ḱomt
|
treinta, trenta, trente, triciens, tricies, triginta, triinda, trinta, täryāka, τριάκοντα, τριάντα, ત્રીસ, 𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬙
|
| 13
|
*tḱóymos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haimaz, Trondheim, heim, heimert, himkok, hjem, hjembrent, hjemme, hjemmebrent, home, komb, saime, šeima
|
| 13
|
*weng-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wangiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/winkilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wankijan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/winkōn, Winkel, bengkel, guigner, vinkel, wincel, winch, wink, winkel, winkiel
|
| 13
|
*ǵʰalgʰ-
|
Galgen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galgô, galg, galge, galgo, gallows, gałgan, gealga, gálgi, jauge, salko, szál, ձաղկ
|
| 13
|
*ḱewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kuskɨd, covare, cubare, cubo, cysgu, decubation, hip, hjúpa, kousket, غوز, कुब्ज, কুঁজ, 𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕
|
| 12
|
*(s)gʷes-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwistiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gasiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gasnǫti, baase, bàs, bás, dzēst, gaist, gesti, σβέννυμι, гаснуть, जासयति
|
| 12
|
*(s)kert-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/korr, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/herþrą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kortъkъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kręnǫti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čersti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čersъ, cena, cortex, curtus, через, чрез
|
| 12
|
*(s)lew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slaiwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slakwjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slūm-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sluzь, lidderon, lither, slaw, slokna, sloom, slow, slumber, slö
|
| 12
|
*(s)per-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fraiwą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprakô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprēkō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paportь, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫtъ, fry, frö, spraddle, spread, spryttan, sprædan, spurt
|
| 12
|
*(s)treg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strakaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strakkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/straxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trьstь, shtriqem, stretch, trec'h, treoir, treun, treòir, trén, страшный
|
| 12
|
*Hukʷ-
|
Ofen, anë, oală, obwin, ofn, olla, oven, ovn, ugn, ակութ, उखा, ἰπνός
|
| 12
|
*bhleg-
|
bianco, biancu, blanc, blanca, blanch, blancu, blanquette, blianc, bllaunc, bllànc, blæc, branco
|
| 12
|
*bʰōw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōsmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būkaz, bottle, bouk, bower, buk, fag, favo, favus, trebuchet, trébucher, trébuchet
|
| 12
|
*dʰel-
|
Arendal, Hallingdal, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daljō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dōlijō, dal, dala, dell, douille, dowel, դանդաղ
|
| 12
|
*dʰelk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalkaz, dalle, dilgėlė, falce, falche, falco, falx, falç, fauci, faux, fauç, hoz
|
| 12
|
*gnod-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuttô, knot, necto, nexus, nitoa, nod, nodo, nodus, nudo, nus, nó, nœud
|
| 12
|
*h₁rep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rafsijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rapiō, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/garāfijō, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rōf, rapio, rapire, rauto, ravir, rrjep, răpi, ἁρπάζω, ἐρέπτομαι
|
| 12
|
*kat-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьlъ, casa, cassis, castle, catena, caterva, chain, chaîne, choïne, jeen, kadena, ķēde
|
| 12
|
*leh₁tom
|
lato, leto, lito, ljeto, lěto, lěśe, лета, лето, лято, літо, лѣто, љето
|
| 12
|
*lengʷʰ-
|
Lunge, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lingwą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lǫgъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lǫka, lanka, long, lung, lunga, lunge, lungen, лёгкое
|
| 12
|
*menk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mangijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męknǫti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mękъkъ, gemang, mank, menca, mengan, ming, miękki, mīksts, мягкий, мягкий знак
|
| 12
|
*mers-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marzijaną, mar, maraud, marri, marrir, miršti, mussati, mârri, մոռանամ, شموشگ, فراموش, मृष्यति
|
| 12
|
*mewk-
|
emungo, meek, mold, mould, muck, mygla, myk, møgel, odemykat, zamykat, zámek, šmaukt
|
| 12
|
*ned-
|
Neman, Netz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nataz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/natją, lanière, lanyard, nass, nassa, naz, net, nostle, nät
|
| 12
|
*promo-
|
fornir, fornire, fournir, frame, framr, frem, frim, fro, from, frá, furnish, perform
|
| 12
|
*skeyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaiþaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey-, Scheitel, sceith, sciath, shed, shide, shite, skoed, skífa, szajba, שייטל
|
| 12
|
*swelplos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweblaz, azufre, enxofre, scljifur, sofre, solfo, soufre, sufre, sulf, sulfur, xofre, zolfo
|
| 12
|
*wisós
|
Iltis, Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/viha, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wišás, bisa, biṣ, fí, virulent, virus, wase, wäs, विष, ἰός
|
| 12
|
*ǵm̥ros
|
dziniri, gendre, gener, genero, genro, genrro, ginere, ienniru, jenniru, xenro, yerno, zinar
|
| 12
|
*ḱelb-
|
Hilfe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helpaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hulpiz, helfen, help, hjalp, hjalpa, hjelpe, hjálpa, hjälpa, kelvata, הילף
|
| 12
|
*ḱelp-
|
Hilfe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helpaną, helfen, help, helpi, hjalp, hjalpa, hjelpe, hjálpa, hjälpa, kelvata, הילף
|
| 12
|
*ḱem-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamalaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamiþiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hindiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱens-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koňь, cimds, hind, koń, kóń, kôň, kůń, κεμάς
|
| 12
|
*ḱewH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/sáuˀjāˀ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sujь, cau, church, colostra, cuas, سور, शू, शूर, श्वस्, सुराख़, 𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼
|
| 12
|
*ḱolh₂mos
|
Halm, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halmaz, colmea, colmo, culmus, haulm, slama, sláma, słoma, κάλαμος, слама, солома
|
| 11
|
*(s)kek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaggiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skakaną, sceaga, schaken, shag, shagged, shake, skaga, skaka, skegg, szejk
|
| 11
|
*(s)tewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staupaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stubbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stubbô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stuppōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stūpaną, stap, steep, step, stoop, stop, stupian
|
| 11
|
*(s)weh₂gʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swōganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swōgiz, sough, sweg, swei, swogan, swogen, swoon, vagio, ἠχή, ἰάχω
|
| 11
|
*-ḱos
|
-ach, -cus, -og, -īgs, -κός, -𐌲𐍃, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ikos, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ, barnacle, бокаж
|
| 11
|
*bʰes-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/basją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bazją, badër, fshij, ψάω, ψυδρός, ψόφος, ψύχω, प्साति, बभस्ति, भस्त्रा
|
| 11
|
*bʰrewd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/breutaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brudъ, abborbråte, breyta, brit, britar, brut, brydhët, bryta, frit, frutex
|
| 11
|
*bʰī-
|
Bavaria, baidīt, beach, bi, bia, bie, biedēt, bite, bitė, bý, bīties
|
| 11
|
*deyǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīgô, dedal, dedo, deget, didu, dighidu, dighitu, digitus, dito, doigt, dêt
|
| 11
|
*dʰH-
|
ambre, faim, fam, fambre, fame, fames, fessus, foame, fome, hambre, פﬞאמברי
|
| 11
|
*dʰayl-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dailiz, deiligid, deliti, dijeliti, dole, dzielić, dëllinjë, делити, делить, деля, дијелити
|
| 11
|
*er-
|
art, earnest, orë, rakstīt, raus, roseau, rosel, straujš, êpèrvi, ērce, ērts
|
| 11
|
*gerg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krakōną, craquer, croc, crocco, crochet, crouch, crécerelle, gredzens, kestrel, krok, kräkas
|
| 11
|
*gnet-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnesti, gnieść, gnębić, hnoða, knabbelen, knabbern, knead, kneten, гнести, гнобить
|
| 11
|
*gʰeydʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/guɨstl, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gēstlos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gīslaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьdati, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gīd, gaidīt, geisti, gwystl, gíall, žudjeti, жудјети
|
| 11
|
*h₂(e)rmos
|
arm, arma, armamento, armas, armatole, arme, armee, armija, armée, armă, армија
|
| 11
|
*h₂em-
|
ames, ampla, amplus, amäkṣpänte, ansa, namhaid, nàmhaid, náma, námae, ἀμνίον, ἡνία
|
| 11
|
*h₂ulp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wolpis, golpelha, golpella, loberno, louarn, lowarn, rubah, vulpe, vulpeja, vulpes, روباه
|
| 11
|
*klewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaupaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kľusę, hlaupa, hleapan, laupa, leap, leypa, lopen, löpa, löup, løpe
|
| 11
|
*krus-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrusǭ, criostal, cristal, crystal, hruse, kristal, krusa, kruša, rouhia, κρούω, رخنه
|
| 11
|
*pew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/exsoβnos, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸowtus, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pytati, fog, fúll, praeputium, vuil, úath, πινυτός, հոգ, հոգի
|
| 11
|
*polH-
|
falco, poll, pollastra, pollastro, pollera, pollo, polo, puddaru, puddastra, pui, pullus
|
| 11
|
*por-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumjaną, fara, fare, fera, fremd, fremmandur, from, por, proa, vreemd, որդի
|
| 11
|
*selbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/selbaz, selbst, selv, silf, sjálfr, sjálfur, sjálvur, själv, sjølv, zelf, zelf-
|
| 11
|
*smewk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smeuganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smukkaz, odemykat, smeag, smokel, smuggle, smyga, zamykat, zámek, šmaukt, μυχός
|
| 11
|
*sriHges-
|
freddo, fregg, frig, frigeo, frighidu, frigid, frigido, frio, frittu, frígido, frío
|
| 11
|
*sriges-
|
freddo, fregg, frig, frigeo, frighidu, frigid, frigido, frio, frittu, frígido, frío
|
| 11
|
*swe-dʰh₁-sk-
|
consuesco, consuetude, consuetudo, consuetus, costume, coustume, coutume, custom, custume, kastom, suesco
|
| 11
|
*sámh₂dʰos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samdaz, Sand, sabulum, saibro, sand, sandr, sandur, sant, sân, zand, ψάμαθος
|
| 11
|
*tuHsenti-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þūsundī, thousand, tisoč, tisuća, tisíc, to̧ujin, tysiąc, tūkstantis, tūkstotis, тисућа, тысяча
|
| 11
|
*wreh₁ǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/raziti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/razъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězvъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězъkъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězьcь, երգիծանեմ, ῥήγνυμι, ῥωχμός, ῥώξ
|
| 11
|
*ǵlákts
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/dzalā, dhallë, lait, lapte, latte, leche, leite, llet, łate, زلاغ, 酪
|
| 11
|
*ǵʰés-to-
|
vast, даст, دس, دست, هوست, ھوست, ہاتھ, हात, हाथ, হাত, 𐭩𐭣𐭤
|
| 11
|
*ḱew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hiwją, cauna, hip, hue, hy, kustēt, kvieši, šausmas, շանթ, शिव, शोचति
|
| 10
|
*(s)keg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaggiją, sceaga, schaken, shag, shagged, shake, shock, skaga, skegg, szejk
|
| 10
|
*(s)meh₁l-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mīlom, meeyl, mial, mil, minhoca, mioca, miñoca, míl, míol, μῆλον
|
| 10
|
*(s)peys-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fīsaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piskati, fise, fist, spirare, spirit, spiritus, spiro, sprightly, पिच्छोरा
|
| 10
|
*bʰask-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/baskis, basket, bast, faix, fascia, fascis, feixe, hacinar, vasallo, vascullo
|
| 10
|
*bʰerHǵs
|
Bierk, berse, björk, bjørk, breza, brjaza, bērzs, bříza, береза, бяроза
|
| 10
|
*bʰolh₃yom
|
bile, bille, feuille, foaie, foelie, foglia, folha, folium, fulla, hoja
|
| 10
|
*dol-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taljaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talōną, Zahl, talk, tall, tell, toll, tull, tälja
|
| 10
|
*dʰelh₁-
|
dail, dal, del, dile, duileasc, duille, folium, θάλλω, θαλερός, θαλλός
|
| 10
|
*dʰol-
|
Arendal, Hallingdal, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daljō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolъ, dal, dell, doł, dół, důl
|
| 10
|
*gned-
|
necto, nexus, nitoa, nod, nodo, nodus, nudo, nus, nó, nœud
|
| 10
|
*greh₂-k-
|
croak, gracchia, gracchio, graculus, grajo, gralha, gralho, gralla, graur, grolle
|
| 10
|
*gʰrābʰ-
|
Grab, graben, grafa, grap, grav, grava, grave, gräva, græf, gröf
|
| 10
|
*h₁ewk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unhtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/učiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyknǫti, укъ, ամուսին, ուսանիմ, उचित, उच्यति, ओकस्, 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃
|
| 10
|
*h₂eḱmoros
|
Hammer, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamaraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kamorъ, hamar, hamarr, hamer, hammar, hammare, hammer, hamor
|
| 10
|
*h₂ous-
|
eyra, orelha, oyra, ucho, uho, øre, øyra, øyre, вухо, уво
|
| 10
|
*kar-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koriti, carpen, carpine, carpinus, carreg, charme, gërthje, harri, карати, कर्कट
|
| 10
|
*kewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huppijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huppōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōpą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьlъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kubъ, aubin, hobby, hop, hoppa, hoppian
|
| 10
|
*kleng-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlankaz, fianco, flanc, flanco, flank, flianc, hlenca, hlinc, lank, خنج
|
| 10
|
*kʷelp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalbą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwelbaną, colpa, coulpe, culpa, exculpatory, klupt, whelm, κόλπος
|
| 10
|
*leyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laidō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līþaną, laid, laido, leið, liede, lithe, littera, load, Σκερδίλαιδος
|
| 10
|
*lēk-
|
lacca, lacertus, laqueus, leg, leggr, leqe, lägg, летіти, لغم, لگ
|
| 10
|
*mak-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/mėgin, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/magô, macerate, mage, makas, maks, maksts, maw, meklēt, мошна
|
| 10
|
*mat-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mattukaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maþô, machon, macio, made, mason, mattock, mawk, maçon, maþa
|
| 10
|
*meh₂ǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mazati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męknǫti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mǫka, macero, massa, mazati, mazë, μάσσω, мазати, մած
|
| 10
|
*mewH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/múHtrom, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mauwu, meh, muf, mundation, mut, mutus, μύω, մուր, մօր
|
| 10
|
*mu-
|
Mücke, maurs, midge, mosca, mouche, musca, muscă, muša, mygg, μυῖα
|
| 10
|
*méynos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mīnaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mojь, ma, mi, min, mine, minn, my, männ, מײַן
|
| 10
|
*pen-
|
Pannonia, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸenos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fanją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fun-, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funhtijaz, eanach, fen, penes, penus, पङ्क
|
| 10
|
*perh₃-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸarnati, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/farzaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂w-, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/parjō, ernaid, pario, rath, rhad, पुरुष, ἔπορον
|
| 10
|
*peyt-
|
Appendix:Irish irregular verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pitati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piťa, ee, ith, ithid, pietūs, питать, питѣти, पितु
|
| 10
|
*pil-
|
abortpille, horripilate, pelar, pelo, pille, pilus, poil, pèl, pé, păr
|
| 10
|
*pénkʷe(d)ḱomt
|
Reconstruction:Latin/cinquaginta, chimbanta, cincuenta, cinquanta, cinquante, cinquenta, quinquaginta, çinquànta, πενήντα, πεντήκοντα
|
| 10
|
*sab-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sapą, sabaia, sabayon, sap, sapa, zabaglione, zabaione, zambajon, זאַפֿט, هو
|
| 10
|
*smeg-
|
Geschmack, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smakkuz, abgeschmackt, abgeschmackthet, schmecken, smack, smak, smekkur, smæc, smæcc
|
| 10
|
*sneyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snidaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snīþaną, schneiden, sneiða, snida, snieje, snijden, snithe, sniþan, sníða
|
| 10
|
*sūl-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sulą, soal, soil, sol, sole, solian, souiller, suhlen, sully, sylian
|
| 10
|
*sḱeyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/śědъ, sceith, scheißen, schijten, scitan, scite, shit, shite, skita, skíta
|
| 10
|
*tel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þelą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiljǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)telH-, Trerus, cept, talam, talamh, thalloo, thill, tilts
|
| 10
|
*tew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiudijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tews-, daudz, stumt, taustīt, tauta, tukšs, čūska, тощий, թովեմ
|
| 10
|
*tregʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tregess, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þragjaną, trag, traho, traig, troigh, þrag, þrægan, трогать, 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 10
|
*wreg-
|
Rache, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrekaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrēkō, garçom, garçon, werke, wraak, wreak, wretch, 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽
|
| 10
|
*ǵʰalg-
|
Galgen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galgô, galg, galge, galgo, gallows, gałgan, gealga, gálgi, jauge
|
| 10
|
*ḱam-
|
camisa, camisia, chemise, hame, kamisa, kamiza, kamizo, kamizolo, kemeja, سموت
|
| 10
|
*ḱent-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/štšentra, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hanþaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hinþaną, centro, percontation, sist, çandër, κέντρον, κεντέω, κοντός
|
| 9
|
*(s)kewdʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūdijaną, cuddio, custos, hide, hutta, scunian, shun, κεύθω, ἐπικεύθω
|
| 9
|
*(s)keyt-
|
-het, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haidraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěsta, Schild, abbedverdighet, abgeschmackthet, uforsonlighet, שילד
|
| 9
|
*(s)newdʰ-
|
inenubilable, nor, nube, nubes, nublo, nue, nuvolo, núvol, obnubilate
|
| 9
|
*(s)peh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spēnuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/spátʰā, spada, spatium, spon, spoon, σπάθη, σπάω, س ف ن
|
| 9
|
*(s)terǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrakjaz, dreck, drek, estiércol, sterco, stercus, þreax, șterc
|
| 9
|
*(s)tur-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staurijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturiz, Stuerm, Sturm, stoor, storm, stormr, stormur, stuhi
|
| 9
|
*bend-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bandis, pen, pin, pinn, pinne, pinni, pino, pintel, pintle
|
| 9
|
*bʰars-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baraz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/barī, bairín, bar, bara, barley, broa, far, 𐌚𐌀𐌓
|
| 9
|
*bʰoln-
|
bala, ball, balloon, baļuun, baļwūn, boll, böllur, bǫllr, palla
|
| 9
|
*deh₂w-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dawyeti, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tuskijaną, deifio, deviñ, duellum, δαΐς, δαίω, δύη, दुनोति
|
| 9
|
*dus-dyu-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъždžь, dažd, deszcz, dešć, dež, dežđ, dážď, дажд, дожд
|
| 9
|
*dīti-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīdiz, Tied, taið, tid, tidj, tíð, zit, տի, צײַט
|
| 9
|
*dʰewsóm
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/deuzą, Tier, deer, deor, dier, djur, dyr, dýr, tior
|
| 9
|
*dʰreǵ-
|
dra, dragas, drage, dregen, dretch, drink, dräga, trinken, ध्रजति
|
| 9
|
*gers-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kerzaną, car, char, chare, chore, cierran, ghernea, kehren, kerian
|
| 9
|
*gog
|
cake, cáca, gog, kaka, kex, keyk, kisz, queque, quiche
|
| 9
|
*gʷowkólos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/boukolyos, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gʷoukólos, bochilley, boukólos rule, buachaill, bugail, bugel, búachaill, βουκόλος
|
| 9
|
*gʷʰren-
|
rein, ren, rene, rim, riñón, ronyó, rână, λαθίφρων, φρήν
|
| 9
|
*h₁eh₂no-
|
anas, anell, anello, anillo, anneau, anus, elo, inel, אנאלי
|
| 9
|
*h₁esk(ʷ)e(h₁)
|
ešte, još, ещё, още, уште, ще, яшчэ, још, јоште
|
| 9
|
*h₂erkʷo-
|
A3-ark, A4-ark, A5-ark, Alcobre, Reconstruction:Latin/arcio, arc, arco, arcus, ark
|
| 9
|
*h₂ewis
|
audient, audio, auzi, oir, ouir, ouvir, ouïr, oír, udire
|
| 9
|
*h₂ewlos
|
Jolle, Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/āläi, alvus, carol, jol, jolle, yawl, αυλός, αὐλός
|
| 9
|
*h₃ewǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ougros, auksts, autumnus, feayr, fuar, oer, úacht, úar, ոյծ
|
| 9
|
*h₃érsos
|
aars, anuran, anúra, ars, arse, ass, earr, rass, οὐρά
|
| 9
|
*kneygʷʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/yantus, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnīgwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnīwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kneiɣʷēō, coniveo, connive, nicto, nitor, nuel
|
| 9
|
*kóh₂ilus
|
hail, hal, haly, heil, heill, heilsa, heilur, holy, hälsa
|
| 9
|
*kónh₂m
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/knāmis, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hammō, cnàimh, cnáim, cnámh, craue, ham, knaw, κνήμη
|
| 9
|
*kʷekʷlóm
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolo, hjul, hjól, hvæl, hweol, kokale, poples, wheel, wiel
|
| 9
|
*mendʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeh₂-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męsti, mando, manduco, mostaccio, moustache, muntar, μαστιχάω
|
| 9
|
*meyh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/metom, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-, maoth, mielas, mitis, mín, mīls, मयस्, मियेध
|
| 9
|
*meyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maiþmaz, meiðr, meren, miets, mis, mis-, miss, missen, moor
|
| 9
|
*meyth₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maidaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mīþaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьstiti, demitir, emissão, mensageiro, misa, missa, msza
|
| 9
|
*mr̥-
|
martwić, martwy, mrtav, mrtev, mrtvý, murder, mŕtvy, мертвий, мртав
|
| 9
|
*oḱto(w)-dḱomt
|
huitante, ochenta, octoginta, oitenta, otanta, ottanta, vuitanta, ογδόντα, ὀγδοήκοντα
|
| 9
|
*pat-
|
famn, favn, forage, foray, forrar, pantofola, patois, patrol, patte
|
| 9
|
*peh₂s-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pustiti, pairoître, paraître, parecer, pareo, parere, pară, părea, հաց
|
| 9
|
*perH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/p(t)erH-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pariti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pero, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrati, fier, forn, par, pars, پر
|
| 9
|
*peuḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pugnos, poing, pugn, pugna, pumn, punho, puny, puogn, puño
|
| 9
|
*pr-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumô, for-, foremost, fram, frem, from, àrsaidh, ársa
|
| 9
|
*púḱsos
|
Fuchs, Fugs, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fuhsaz, fox, fuks, fuksch, fòcks, פֿוקס, पुच्छ
|
| 9
|
*rewH-
|
Geräusch, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūnō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūskōną, rumor, rún, οὐρός, ῥυμός, ῥύμη, ῥύσιον
|
| 9
|
*senH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sanis, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunder, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundraz, gwahân, sain, sine, सनितुर्, सनुतर्, ἄτερ
|
| 9
|
*seyp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīpaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sibi, joob, sapo, sieve, soap, sápa, σάπων, հիւթ
|
| 9
|
*sley-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/slēbos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīmą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīpaną, lima, llym, lym, slime, λεῖμαξ, आलय
|
| 9
|
*sm̥-h₂-ó-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sumaraz, haf, hav, hâv, sam, samhradh, samrad, sourey, summar
|
| 9
|
*steyp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stīfaz, estebedor, estivador, etiolated, stevedore, stipo, stips, stipula, stipulus
|
| 9
|
*strēl-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strěla, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strālu, streal, strela, strzała, strēle, střela, стрела, стрѣла
|
| 9
|
*swordo-
|
Schwarz, schwarz, schwatz, schwoat, sort, svart, svartr, svartur, swarz
|
| 9
|
*tak-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þagjaną, reticence, taceo, tacer, tacere, taire, tiga, tăcea, 𐌸𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽
|
| 9
|
*up-
|
Eule, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъpiti, owl, uggla, ugla, ugle, ule, upe, uv
|
| 9
|
*weh₁r-
|
baran, urin, urina, urine, ούρο, οὖρον, գայռ, باران, گوارگ
|
| 9
|
*werg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wargás, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warkiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verťi, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorgъ, verge, verkr, vrgnuti, värk, вргнути
|
| 9
|
*werḱ-
|
abri, abrier, abrigar, abrigo, vres, vrijes, wrong, врес, вријес
|
| 9
|
*woǵʰnos
|
Wagen, vagn, vagnur, vogn, wagen, wagon, wayn, wein, wægn
|
| 9
|
*ǵebʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kablaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kafą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zobь, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kefrō, galta, gauta, gob, joue, žabas
|
| 9
|
*ǵʰeh₁y-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zinǫti, chasma, gaffen, gapa, gapen, hio, χάσκω, χήμη, χηλός
|
| 8
|
*(e)me-
|
em, me, meer, mir, mè, mé, mă, mēs
|
| 8
|
*(s)kerb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skarpaz, harb, scarf, scharf, sharp, skarp, skarpr, skarpur
|
| 8
|
*(s)kerd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/herzô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hratōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skertaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kortъkъ, cardo, har, scherzare
|
| 8
|
*(s)pregʰ-
|
esparcir, espargir, fregne, isparghere, sparge, spargere, spargo, पर्जन्य
|
| 8
|
*(s)terḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrakjaz, dreck, drek, esterco, estiércol, sterco, stercus, șterc
|
| 8
|
*(s)twer-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staurijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturiz, Stuerm, Sturm, stoor, storm, stormr, stormur
|
| 8
|
*-idyé-
|
-eggiare, -isieren, -ize, -izzare, -izà, Reconstruction:Latin/-idio, Reconstruction:Latin/-izo, اِيّارِ-
|
| 8
|
*-ro-
|
-երորդ, -իր, -ուր, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duriti, cheirar, flairar, flairer, fragro
|
| 8
|
*aḱ-
|
acetileno, akmens, asaris, asmens, aste, astoņi, cetona, gazza
|
| 8
|
*budn-
|
bocë, boçe, pot, pot-sherd, pota, pote, poteen, potsherd
|
| 8
|
*bʰi-
|
Obst, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ubatją, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьčela, apis, ofett, ooft, ovest, ovet
|
| 8
|
*bʰlew-
|
Reconstruction:Old Norse/bljúgr, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blyjati, fiume, flem, flum, fluor, fluvius, flüm
|
| 8
|
*bʰūs-
|
Beutel, bluter, bolt, bordon, bourdon, budda, buidel, buratto
|
| 8
|
*dhalg-
|
falciare, faoucher, faucher, faux, faûchi, faûcil'ye, foice, fouce
|
| 8
|
*dhalk-
|
falciare, faoucher, faucher, faux, faûchi, faûcil'ye, foice, fouce
|
| 8
|
*dreh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trudaną, Trappe, drop, dropie, tramp, trot, дропла, дрофа
|
| 8
|
*dʰegʷʰris
|
Februar, February, febbre, febre, febris, fiebre, fior, fièvre
|
| 8
|
*dʰeh₁y-li-os
|
fegl, figl, figlia, figlio, fillo, fils, فيليه, 𐌚𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏
|
| 8
|
*dʰen-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duntiz, dene, detta, ding, dint, dunt, gdhend, Ἠριδανός
|
| 8
|
*dʰoyl-
|
deiligid, deliti, dijeliti, dzielić, делити, делить, деля, дијелити
|
| 8
|
*dʰrēn-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drēnuz, dor, dora, dord, dre, drenso, drone, θρῶναξ
|
| 8
|
*gal-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klakōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klinganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golsъ, clango, clepe, gjegje, klaxon, κλάζω
|
| 8
|
*glembʰ-
|
Klumpen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klumpô, beclip, clip, clomp, clump, gjemb, klomp
|
| 8
|
*grebʰ-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Old Dutch/crimpan, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kribjǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krimpaną, crayfish, crevice, crib, écrevisse
|
| 8
|
*gred-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krattōn, cratch, crate, gratter, grosa, gërresë, krat, kratzen
|
| 8
|
*gʰrewd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grautaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/greutaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/greutą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gradъ, great, grūdas, nitty-gritty, regret
|
| 8
|
*gʰr̥dʰós
|
गृह, गेह, घर, घराना, ঘৰ, ਘਰ, ઘર, 𑠍𑠤
|
| 8
|
*gʷer-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwerruz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwerþrą, dzert, dzirdēt, garš, grūts, krave, გორა
|
| 8
|
*gʷih₃wo-teh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷītā, abiogenese, bio-, bywyd, vita, život, βίοτος, животъ
|
| 8
|
*gʷʰr̥-nós
|
forn, forno, forru, four, furnu, furnus, furru, horno
|
| 8
|
*h₂egʷs-ih₂-
|
iks, yxa, æx, öxi, øks, økse, øx, ἀξίνη
|
| 8
|
*h₂elgʷʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hargʰás, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hárǰʰati, aggha, alga, अर्घ, अर्हति, अर्ह्, 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖
|
| 8
|
*h₂ergʰ-
|
-arch, archaic, archaism, archetype, archi-, matriarch, ἄρχω, ὄρχαμος
|
| 8
|
*h₃ewps-
|
Appendix:Irish prepositions, Osmo, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ouxselos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vysь, os, úas, úasal, ὕψι
|
| 8
|
*kana-
|
Henne, hen, henn, hæna, höna, høna, høne, hœna
|
| 8
|
*kankest-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hangistaz, caseg, henchman, hest, hestkuk, hestur, häst, خنگ
|
| 8
|
*kers-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kr̥snós, gusar, hors, horse, hross, ross, гусар, چرک
|
| 8
|
*klēg-
|
Glocke, Klokke, clocke, clokke, klocca, klocka, klokka, klokke
|
| 8
|
*klōg-
|
Glocke, Klokke, clocke, clokke, klocca, klocka, klokka, klokke
|
| 8
|
*kneh₂-
|
Nut, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/knāyeti, acnestis, cnoi, cnàmh, cogain, nudge, nåt
|
| 8
|
*krews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kruxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krъxa, costra, crosta, croûte, crust, crusta, crustă
|
| 8
|
*kʷetwr̥(d)ḱomt
|
baranta, cuarenta, quadraginta, quaranta, quarante, quarenta, σαράντα, τεσσαράκοντα
|
| 8
|
*laks-
|
laks, losos, łosos, łosoś, ласось, лосос, лосось, לאַקס
|
| 8
|
*leh₁w-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lēwą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěviti, dìol, díol, lei, lia, lie, λᾶας
|
| 8
|
*lem-
|
gelome, lame, lemures, llaf, lomotit, loom, lëmsh, Λάμια
|
| 8
|
*leu-
|
lie, llost, lops, lost, lé, verlieren, פֿאַרלירן, ლომი
|
| 8
|
*leǵ-s
|
leadzi, lege, legge, lei, lex, ley, llei, loi
|
| 8
|
*lówkos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lauhaz, lakë, lea, leah, leigh, lucus, ló, လောက
|
| 8
|
*ment-
|
mooth, mouth, mun, munn, munnr, munnur, mute, 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃
|
| 8
|
*mergʷ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/morkъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъrgati, marrtë, meirg, mero, morca, murk, μαυρός
|
| 8
|
*meth₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/midi, a poeng med, med, meta-, à poeng med, μετά, מיט, មិថុនា
|
| 8
|
*mezg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/mośke-, masc, mashkë, mazgāt, mesh, mezgls, mežģīt, mæscre
|
| 8
|
*mozgos
|
Mark, marg, marrae, merg, mergi, mergur, murg, märg
|
| 8
|
*mógʰtis
|
Macht, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mahtiz, mag, might, máttr, máttur, māht, мочь
|
| 8
|
*oktōḱomt
|
huitante, ochenta, oitenta, otanta, ottanta, vuitanta, ογδόντα, ὀγδοήκοντα
|
| 8
|
*peg
|
cheptu, chieptu, peito, petto, pettus, piept, pis, pit
|
| 8
|
*pels-
|
Pella, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/falisaz, ail, aill, falaise, falesia, fjäll, पाषी
|
| 8
|
*pey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/failijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piskati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piťa, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěti, feal, fæle, piens, pious
|
| 8
|
*piHwer-
|
Hibernia, Iwerddon, Iwerdhon, Iwerzhon, Nerin, Èirinn, Éire, Ἰουερνία
|
| 8
|
*piHweryon-
|
Hibernia, Iwerddon, Iwerdhon, Iwerzhon, Èirinn, Éire, Ériu, Ἰουερνία
|
| 8
|
*proHwo-
|
Fraa, Frau, Froila, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawjô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawjǭ, frea, freo, правый
|
| 8
|
*pénkʷrós
|
Fanger, Finger, fingar, finger, fingr, fingro, fingur, 𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍃
|
| 8
|
*res-
|
rast, reard, reord, resht, rest, rǫdd, रसना, 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰
|
| 8
|
*smóḱwr̥
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/smekrā, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰardʰéh₂, mjekër, smakras, մօրուք, मिशी, श्मश्रु, 𒍝𒈠𒀭𒆳
|
| 8
|
*sokʷ-yo-
|
soccio, sociedade, society, socio-, socius, sociêté, sositet, soț
|
| 8
|
*spreg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprekaną, braittj, brettja, shpreh, shprehje, speak, speech, sprekke
|
| 8
|
*spʰel-
|
flina, pliks, plēst, spalgs, spalva, spilgts, spuldze, spulgs
|
| 8
|
*streng-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/strungā, strang, strangi, strangr, strangur, streng, stronghold, sträng
|
| 8
|
*suh₂kéh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suH-, sog, sow, sugga, sugu, sågg, zeug, خوک
|
| 8
|
*swem(bʰ)-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swimmaną, Schwade, svæði, swath, swathe, swican, swim, swæþ
|
| 8
|
*swoyos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svojь, sei, su, svoj, svůj, свой, свој, свій
|
| 8
|
*swā-n-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swōnō, sa, sain, sano, sanus, sun, são, zoen
|
| 8
|
*tHk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þagjaną, reticence, taceo, tacer, tacere, taire, tiga, tăcea
|
| 8
|
*treg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þruhtuz, shtriqem, strack, strak, stretch, stræc, ymdrech, þróttr
|
| 8
|
*tu-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þeutǭ, stumt, tewel, tukšs, tuvs, tuyau, tuyere, tyvs
|
| 8
|
*unt-
|
ithe, ona, onda, onde, undă, unnur, yþ, אינד
|
| 8
|
*wedʰrom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vedro, Weder, ver, verwittern, vrëndë, weather, weder, weer
|
| 8
|
*weg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wegyeti, fee, figh, vasks, velum, weke, wick, вегав
|
| 8
|
*wend-tri-
|
Wanst, venter, ventre, vesica, vientre, vintre, वस्ति, ἤνυστρον
|
| 8
|
*wenk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wenkāti, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wangô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wanhaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wačyátay, ungjetë, wang, գանգ, बचना
|
| 8
|
*wh₂dʰóm
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadą, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/waðom, guado, vad, vado, vadum, vao, vau
|
| 8
|
*wr̥dʰo-
|
gul, gwl, rovo, rubo, rubus, rug, گل, गुल
|
| 8
|
*ǵʰelh₂-
|
Muriel, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gelos, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/glouros, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰleh₂dʰ-, geal, gel, gial, glad
|
| 8
|
*ḱanḱest-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hangistaz, caseg, henchman, hest, hestkuk, hestur, häst, خنگ
|
| 8
|
*ḱeh₂s-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haswaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hasô, ceinach, hare, hazy, sasnis, սաստ, शश
|
| 8
|
*ḱewk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hugiz, sukka, thek, κύκνος, سوختن, سوگ, سوگند, शोक
|
| 8
|
*ḱwes-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwēsaną, hvæsa, quarrel, queror, wheeze, ساہ, श्वस्, श्वास
|
| 8
|
*ḱweys-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwisplōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwisprōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwistlōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīskrōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cwíšah, quirito, vissla, whisper
|
| 7
|
*(s)kreb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harpǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrappijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrapōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrespaną, frapper, ramper, rapar
|
| 7
|
*(s)leg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slēpaną, lactes, langueo, languor, lekur, slinks, slæc
|
| 7
|
*(s)mūg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūk-, mitch, mooch, muchi, muchier, muger, musser
|
| 7
|
*(s)pereg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprēkō, freke, fresh, spry, spräker, språk, sprækur
|
| 7
|
*(s)treḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrakjaz, dreck, drek, estiércol, sterco, stercus, șterc
|
| 7
|
*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-
|
ajun, ayuno, digiuno, jejuar, jejum, xaxún, à jeun
|
| 7
|
*alg-
|
Alghero, Alguer, alga, algă, l'Alguer, æla, աղկաղկ
|
| 7
|
*amma-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ammǭ, ama, amita, amma, amo, tant, tante
|
| 7
|
*aukw-
|
Ofen, obwin, ofn, oven, ovn, ugn, उखा
|
| 7
|
*bhel-
|
ball, balmäs, belau, berlau, bield, برلاو, بلاو
|
| 7
|
*bʰen-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bang-, bang, banga, bangs, banka, biezs, بنگ
|
| 7
|
*bʰidʰ-
|
bidello, bidon, bēda, faith, fidelia, fidelity, fé
|
| 7
|
*bʰodʰ-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bad-, besti, bosti, βόθρος, бости, بد
|
| 7
|
*bʰodʰHrós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bodaros, bodar, bodhar, bouyr, bouzar, byddar, बधिर
|
| 7
|
*dens-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dasrás, densus, des, disco, dumus, δασύς, διδάσκω
|
| 7
|
*derə-
|
attirer, tira, tirer, tiro, tither, trotar, trotter
|
| 7
|
*dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti(h₁)
|
venti, vigesimal, vincj, vint, vinte, vinti, yinghits
|
| 7
|
*dʰeh₁-m̥n-eh₂
|
faume, faumme, feme, femina, femme, fêmea, hembra
|
| 7
|
*dʰelgʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dligeti, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/delganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulgaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulgą, dligid, dylu, долг
|
| 7
|
*dʰreb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drepaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drabъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/draska, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/draskati, drab, drape, drub
|
| 7
|
*dʰrew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreuzaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰrewgʰ-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drevьnъ, dromcë, droppe, fraudulence, ध्रुति
|
| 7
|
*dʰuh₂li-
|
dulis, fuligem, fuliggine, fuligo, funingine, hollín, ધૂળ
|
| 7
|
*g(ʷ)uH-
|
گه, गु, गुह, गुहु, गू, गूथ, গু
|
| 7
|
*gang-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kanką, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kinkōną, canc, gecanc, kink, γαγγαίνειν, गञ्ज
|
| 7
|
*geng-
|
cancelar, conger, gungë, kungull, kuņģis, kǫngull, زنگ
|
| 7
|
*gewt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keudō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuddô, cod, codd, cudele, cuttle, kudde
|
| 7
|
*glag-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klakōną, chiacchierare, clacu, clango, claquer, klaxon, κλάζω
|
| 7
|
*greh₃d-
|
grad, grandine, grando, grindină, град, градъ, կարկուտ
|
| 7
|
*gremb-
|
grape, grappe, grappin, grapple, grep, kūreep, zgrip
|
| 7
|
*greyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krītaną, crier, criten, cry, gingrio, kreißen, krijten
|
| 7
|
*gʷm̥yéti
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷenjō, veni, venio, venir, venire, vir, βαίνω
|
| 7
|
*gʷrH-
|
brennik, giria, žrtva, жертва, жрец, жртва, жрьтва
|
| 7
|
*h₁ep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/apa, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁epi, ap, jap, yapoy, ype, आपयति
|
| 7
|
*h₁néwn̥(d)ḱomt
|
nonaginta, nonante, noranta, novanta, noventa, ενενήντα, ἐνενήκοντα
|
| 7
|
*h₁rey-
|
Reconstruction:Old Dutch/risan, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīsaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raisu, raise, rear, rise, rithe
|
| 7
|
*h₁róseh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/rasā́ˀ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rosa, rasa, rosa, раса, роса, रसा
|
| 7
|
*h₁sh₂-én-
|
estanchier, sang, sangre, sangue, sanguine, sanguis, sânge
|
| 7
|
*h₁wih₁ḱm̥t
|
bîst, feed, fiche, fichead, ugain, ugent, వింశతి
|
| 7
|
*h₂elh₁-
|
allas, alāsk-, alāᵤ, աղամ, աղօրի, आटा, ἀλέω
|
| 7
|
*h₂et-no-
|
an, anno, annu, annus, any, año, biennium
|
| 7
|
*h₂euh₂-n-tlo
|
aonclle, avunculus, ewythr, oncl'ye, oncle, unchi, uncle
|
| 7
|
*h₂ew-is-d-
|
auzi, oir, ouir, ouï, ouïr, oír, udire
|
| 7
|
*h₂ulp
|
dhelpër, lapsa, lapė, volpe, vulpe, αλεπού, روبه
|
| 7
|
*h₂weh₁yu-
|
wayu, بايو, وايو, وایو, वायु, বায়ু, વાયુ
|
| 7
|
*kal-
|
Calais, Caledonia, caled, hull, kolmë, καλός, कल्य
|
| 7
|
*kamp-
|
camp, changi, changier, djambe, gamba, gammon, jambe
|
| 7
|
*kayt-
|
Cheatham, Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/koɨd, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiþī, bucetum, heath, hed, hæþ
|
| 7
|
*kerh₃-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harmijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harstijan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/herþ, carbo, hyrr, karsts, 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
|
| 7
|
*kerḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kr̥ćás, cracens, gracile, gracilis, kurus, schlank, कृश
|
| 7
|
*kh₂emp-
|
camp, campo, champ, champagne, κάμπη, καμπή, καμψός
|
| 7
|
*kisteh₂
|
Kist, Kiste, chest, cheste, kis, kist, κίστη
|
| 7
|
*kneg-
|
Nacken, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/knokkos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnakkô, nacke, nakke, nakki, neck
|
| 7
|
*kog-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōkaz, hoek, hook, huk, چنگ, کج, کژ
|
| 7
|
*kop-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, capon, capão, hatchet, kaplis, kopać, çapë
|
| 7
|
*kor-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōkaz, croup, hrop, karote, roop, rout, кара
|
| 7
|
*krew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrewwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrumaz, heurter, hurt, hurter, ruga, urtare
|
| 7
|
*kóylos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělъ, coel, eils, hallow, hel, whole
|
| 7
|
*kʷeh₁t-
|
pasta, percuotere, quash, quatio, πάσσω, πάστα, παστός
|
| 7
|
*lek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/letěti, flak, laceira, lacinia, lanius, lasis, locusta
|
| 7
|
*lewd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leutaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lutōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lūtaną, lit, little, liūdnas, lut
|
| 7
|
*leyH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/liyeti, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/līnom, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/limuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liþuz, díliu, lia, lín
|
| 7
|
*lino-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līną, lan, len, lina, linas, linum, ľan
|
| 7
|
*létrom
|
leder, lethar, leðr, leður, leþer, lledr, läder
|
| 7
|
*menH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/mene-, mantle, mantum, manté, mont, mynd, mynet
|
| 7
|
*mewg-
|
emungo, meek, mjuk, mjúkr, mogen, myki, mykja
|
| 7
|
*mith₂-
|
demitir, emissão, mensageiro, mensagem, meter, mettere, mettre
|
| 7
|
*mō-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/motriti, matyti, mod, mos, Μοῦσα
|
| 7
|
*mūg-
|
mock, moquer, motchi, muggire, mugi, mugio, mugir
|
| 7
|
*ney
|
ni, nic, nikad, nikada, ни, никад, никада
|
| 7
|
*ney-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/naybah, nikns, niteo, nitty, nwyf, renideo, 𐌽𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌰
|
| 7
|
*nē
|
jo, nei, neiggj, nej, no, näj, nē
|
| 7
|
*pal-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ṗer-, fumble, fummeln, fálma, papilio, poples, ψάλλω
|
| 7
|
*peh₂n-
|
Faan, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fanô, anaco, fana, fane, fōn, pannus
|
| 7
|
*peh₂ǵ-slos
|
pal, palo, pao, par, pau, pawo, pieu
|
| 7
|
*penkʷēḱomt
|
chimbanta, cincuenta, cinquanta, cinquante, cinquenta, quinquaginta, çinquànta
|
| 7
|
*pezd-
|
paedor, peollo, pidocchio, piojo, piolho, pou, păduche
|
| 7
|
*plat-
|
flad, flat, flet, piac, plac, place, plass
|
| 7
|
*plē-
|
chus, flasa, fles, fulth, piùe, pluri-, pus
|
| 7
|
*prom-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumjaną, fram, frem, fremd, fremmandur, from, vreemd
|
| 7
|
*put-
|
Trappe, drop, dropie, paukštis, putns, дропла, дрофа
|
| 7
|
*puǵnos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pugnos, poing, pugnus, pumn, punho, puny, puño
|
| 7
|
*puḱnos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pugnos, poing, pugnus, pumn, punho, puny, puño
|
| 7
|
*pótnih₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pótnia, pati, zonjë, هوو, पत्नी, પત્ની, 𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊
|
| 7
|
*rewh₁-
|
Raum, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūmą, room, rus, róe, 𐍂𐌿𐌼
|
| 7
|
*sal-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sultijō, sale, saliva, salns, sāls, աղտ, աղօտ
|
| 7
|
*sewos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sowos, seu, son, su, suo, suus, său
|
| 7
|
*skew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščuka, escumer, hum, scum, skim, skúm, շուք
|
| 7
|
*skeytom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščitъ, szczyt, štit, štít, ščit, штит, щитъ
|
| 7
|
*sriHgos-
|
freddo, fregg, frig, frighidu, frio, frittu, frío
|
| 7
|
*stegʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stangō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stogъ, stacga, stag, stagge, stang, стог
|
| 7
|
*stembʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stimbaz, Stephen, estamper, estampida, stampfen, stampita, étoffer
|
| 7
|
*strel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strěla, strela, strzała, strēle, střela, стрела, стрѣла
|
| 7
|
*swergʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/surgō, Sorge, serg, sorg, sorgen, sorrow, zorg
|
| 7
|
*sḱēy-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skairiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skīriz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/širь, schier, sheer, skär, 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍃
|
| 7
|
*trāgʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þragilaz, thrall, träl, træl, trælur, þræl, þræll
|
| 7
|
*twer-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þweraną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvьrdъ, thurse, twire, þurs, σαίρω, թարփ
|
| 7
|
*ukwnos
|
Ofen, obwin, ofn, oven, ovn, ugn, उखा
|
| 7
|
*wadʰom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadilą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadą, guado, vad, vao, wath, wæd
|
| 7
|
*welw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walwijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wilþijaz, holba, verpa, volgere, volver, wallow
|
| 7
|
*weyḱs-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīhsilō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/višьňa, Weichsel, virga, viscum, wihsila, ἰξός
|
| 7
|
*wi-n-k-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/winkō, vaincre, vencer, vincere, vinco, vèncer, învinge
|
| 7
|
*widʰu-
|
fiodh, vidh, vidus, wood, wudu, بیدستر, বন
|
| 7
|
*wéydtus
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwɨs, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wissus, fios, fis, fius, fys, gwŷs
|
| 7
|
*wēbnom
|
ABC-våpen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēpną, abc-våpen, vákn, vápn, våpen, weapon
|
| 7
|
*ǵembʰ-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/dzemba, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zęti, dhemb, oakum, zobs, ķemme
|
| 7
|
*ǵʰeh₂w-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gawjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gōmô, gaula, geyja, gomurys, guit, gum
|
| 7
|
*ǵʰeysd-
|
Geist, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaistaz, gees, geest, زشت, हेड, हेळ
|
| 7
|
*ǵʰr̥sdeyom
|
hordeum, horreum, orge, orjo, orxo, orz, orzo
|
| 7
|
*ḱal(w)e-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hliwjaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlēwaz, hlýr, lew, lukewarm, lunken, lýggjur
|
| 7
|
*ḱas-
|
Mons Casinus, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sosna, Xanthippe, cano, canus, cão, ξανθός
|
| 7
|
*ḱr̥h₂wós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karwos, cerb, cerf, cervo, cervus, ciervo, cérvol
|
| 6
|
*(e)dont-
|
Zink, cynk, seng, sin, tind, zinc
|
| 6
|
*(e)me-n-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/minä, me, meer, mir, mè, mé
|
| 6
|
*(s)krengʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hringaz, harangue, langsir, renque, ring, ringur
|
| 6
|
*(s)kreyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kritos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīþō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrīþaną, criso, scree, shrithe
|
| 6
|
*(s)lembʰ-
|
Lumpen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/limpaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slimbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slimpaną, limbus, limp
|
| 6
|
*(s)lēg-
|
lekur, sleck, slinks, լակ, լկնիմ, լոկ
|
| 6
|
*(s)ner-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/narwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snarhǭ, naar, narrow, nearu, νάρκη
|
| 6
|
*(s)terg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þruhtuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/storžь, stark, þróttr
|
| 6
|
*(s)terp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sterbaną, starve, sterban, sterben, sterven, stärv
|
| 6
|
*(s)ḱambos
|
cambito, canger, change, changer, chànge, gombe
|
| 6
|
*-eh₂kos
|
-ach, -agh, -og, Kelleher, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos, ـی
|
| 6
|
*-r
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-r, cur, ir, quirquir, there, yra
|
| 6
|
*-ti-
|
-ção, -ոյթ, -ունդ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nyti, արգանդ, մաղթ
|
| 6
|
*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o-
|
ajun, ayuno, digiuno, jejum, xaxún, à jeun
|
| 6
|
*alǵ-
|
Alghero, Alguer, alga, algă, l'Alguer, æla
|
| 6
|
*anew
|
on, on-, ona, āñu, ȫne, אָן
|
| 6
|
*apotero
|
After, efter, eftir, eptir, etter, ätter
|
| 6
|
*bʰerHǵ-
|
Klopp, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brixtā, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/berhtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brězgati, bright, береза
|
| 6
|
*bʰerHǵeh₂
|
breza, brjaza, brzoza, bříza, береза, бяроза
|
| 6
|
*bʰereg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/berkaną, bark, brayt, bright, frigutio, fringilla
|
| 6
|
*bʰews-
|
Bier, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/beuzą, beor, bier, bir, bjórr
|
| 6
|
*bʰrenk-
|
brengen, bring, bringan, bringen, bryngen, 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽
|
| 6
|
*bʰrenu-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brandaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/(p)rāntē, branc, brand, brawl, brian
|
| 6
|
*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos
|
frasin, frassino, freixe, freixo, fresno, frêne
|
| 6
|
*bʰudʰ-mn
|
funs, fuond, fuonz, fùns, pundiyo, pundo
|
| 6
|
*dey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taitaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьnь, daiļš, diena, tir, tírr
|
| 6
|
*dolh₁éyeti
|
doer, doldre, doleo, doler, dolere, durea
|
| 6
|
*dreu-
|
dreng, drūwis, traust, trotar, trotter, tryst
|
| 6
|
*drā-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tradō, troll, trotar, trotter, արտորալ, द्राति
|
| 6
|
*dʰeh₁-l-
|
Dalmatae, Dalmatia, dash, delme, djalë, dėlė
|
| 6
|
*dʰrews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreusaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreuzaz, dreary, dreor, treurig, θρυλίσσω
|
| 6
|
*dʰr̥ǵʰtós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰr̥ždʰás, دوڑ, दृळ्ह, 𐨡𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨝, 𑀤𑀠, 𑀤𑀺𑀠
|
| 6
|
*dʰwel-
|
Qualm, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwalaz, dull, duł, dàil, 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃
|
| 6
|
*dʰworom
|
forum, دوار, दार, द्वार, બારી, 𑀤𑀸𑀭
|
| 6
|
*dʰédʰh₁i
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/dedi, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁(y)-, djathë, दधि, दही, 𑀤𑀳𑀺
|
| 6
|
*ebʰi-
|
Obst, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ubatją, ofett, ooft, ovest, ovet
|
| 6
|
*g(')herə-
|
erba, erva, evera, hierba, hèrbe, yebe
|
| 6
|
*gey-
|
Kiepe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaipaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kīþą, kipe, kippa, կքեմ
|
| 6
|
*geyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kitilōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъdьliti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъdьlъ, catouoilli, chatouiller, կծանեմ
|
| 6
|
*gleyt-
|
Kleid, Klette, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klaiþą, cloth, klettern, ngjit
|
| 6
|
*grep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krafjaną, grappe, grappin, grapple, grep, zgrip
|
| 6
|
*grewg-
|
Grick, Krücke, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krukjō, crucche, crutch, krycka
|
| 6
|
*gʰeygʰ-
|
Geige, Guege, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaigijaną, geg, gige, jig
|
| 6
|
*gʰeyǵʰ-
|
Geige, Guege, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaigijaną, geg, gige, jig
|
| 6
|
*gʰlend-
|
Glanz, Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/glenˀd-, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glintaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ględati, glanz, glänzen
|
| 6
|
*gʰlew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glaumaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glawwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glīwą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glumiti, glee, χλεύη
|
| 6
|
*gʰoylos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/gailas, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gailaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dzělo, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dzělъ, geil, gel
|
| 6
|
*gʷeHi-to-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žito, żyto, žito, žyto, σῖτος, жито
|
| 6
|
*gʷiH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žica, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žila, dzīt, ǰi, βιός, زه
|
| 6
|
*gʷol-
|
gols, gual, kol, kool, kull, зола
|
| 6
|
*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-
|
fil, filo, filum, fio, fir, hilo
|
| 6
|
*h₁e-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ak, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/i, i, и, і, एतद्
|
| 6
|
*h₁entrom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ętro, jatra, jetra, játra, jětša, јетра
|
| 6
|
*h₁ergʰ-
|
Appendix:Irish irregular verbs, earh, téit, ऋघायति, ἔρχομαι, ὀρχέομαι
|
| 6
|
*h₁i-dʰe-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hidʰá, इक्खा, इह, यहाँ, 𑀇𑀥, 𑚂𑚊𑚶𑚸𑚭
|
| 6
|
*h₁r-i-(e)t-
|
arete, aries, ariete, arietiform, aríete, reithe
|
| 6
|
*h₁éntrom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁énteros, अन्त्र, आंत, আঁত, আন্ত, આંદરા
|
| 6
|
*h₂engʷʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫgořь, Unke, anguilla, engerling, ngjalë, ἔγχελυς
|
| 6
|
*h₂enǵʰu-
|
angosto, angusto, ånger, îngust, úzký, ѫзъкъ
|
| 6
|
*h₂ermos
|
Arm, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/armaz, arm, armur, earm, Ärm
|
| 6
|
*h₂eyg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aikijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aikwernô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgra, aeger, īgt, αἰγίς
|
| 6
|
*h₂leyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiþaz, laith, led, leid, loath, ἀλιτρός
|
| 6
|
*h₂oléye-
|
abolere, abolering, abolisjon, abolisjonisme, abolisjonist, abolisjonistisk
|
| 6
|
*h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/walēō, bale, valeo, valer, valere, valoir
|
| 6
|
*h₂élisos
|
al, el, elri, older, wólša, ἄλιζα
|
| 6
|
*h₂énsus
|
Oslo, Æsir, ás, áss, ásur, ǫ́ss
|
| 6
|
*h₂érkʷo-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arhwō, arrow, earh, ørv, ørvur, ǫr
|
| 6
|
*h₂ŕ̥mos
|
Arm, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/armaz, arm, armur, earm, Ärm
|
| 6
|
*h₂ḱū
|
coin, conio, cui, cuneus, cunha, cuño
|
| 6
|
*h₃bʰel-
|
buil, աւել, աւել-, ὀφείλω, ὄφελος, ὠφέλεια
|
| 6
|
*h₃op-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abnijaną, absorberingsevne, absorpsjonsevne, abstraksjonsevne, evne, ämna
|
| 6
|
*kam-
|
cam, camm, camming, cango, sams, քամակ
|
| 6
|
*kaw-
|
cavannus, hean, honnir, honte, kauns, keq
|
| 6
|
*keh₂i-
|
caelum, cel, cer, ciel, cielo, céu
|
| 6
|
*kep-
|
cept, kaplis, kërpudhë, šķēps, σκέπας, σκέπη
|
| 6
|
*keres-
|
Haar, har, hár, hår, hær, šerys
|
| 6
|
*key-
|
ciets, ciešs, har, hote, چهره, केतु
|
| 6
|
*klek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlahjaną, clock, cloke, laughter, le, qesh
|
| 6
|
*klā-
|
clérigo, crerigo, haler, holt, hvolpur, hvølpur
|
| 6
|
*knog-
|
Nacken, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnakkô, nacke, nakke, nakki, neck
|
| 6
|
*koselos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hasalaz, coll, cyll, hasl, hazel, κόρυλος
|
| 6
|
*kr-kr-
|
cancer, cangrejo, carcer, carcere, chancre, granchio
|
| 6
|
*krewp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hreubaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krupa, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krupьnъ, rua, ruga, rugu
|
| 6
|
*krustós
|
costra, crosta, croûte, crust, crusta, crustă
|
| 6
|
*kuH-l-
|
cu, cucullus, cul, culo, culus, cur
|
| 6
|
*kuḱis
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/písdeh₂, kuč, kūšys, کس, کوس, कुक्षि
|
| 6
|
*kwu-dʰē
|
gde, gdi, gdje, kde, где, гдје
|
| 6
|
*kólsos
|
Elsinore, Helsingjaeyri, Helsingör, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halsaz, hals, האַלדז
|
| 6
|
*kū-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūlōną, cūka, howl, kukainis, քուք, शुक
|
| 6
|
*las-
|
lar, largus, lascivus, lazy, λιλαίομαι, लषति
|
| 6
|
*laḱs-
|
Las, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lahsaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lososь, lax, lox, लाक्षा
|
| 6
|
*lewǵ-
|
lugeo, læce, λευγαλέος, λύγξ, լուծանեմ, रुजति
|
| 6
|
*leyh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiwą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/linnaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/linwaz, linna, linnan, linur
|
| 6
|
*lāp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lōfô, glove, lamp, loef, lops, lógvi
|
| 6
|
*magya
|
May, Mei, Mey, maijs, май, מאי
|
| 6
|
*maǵ-
|
major, make, mass, massa, māk, మేజరు
|
| 6
|
*me-
|
es, meje, min, my, mīsa, Μήνη
|
| 6
|
*moh₁ros
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/māros, maur, mawr, meur, mòr, mór
|
| 6
|
*molko-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malhō, mail, mala, malle, màla, μολγός
|
| 6
|
*mony-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/manją, mane, manilla, mellum, mene, monile
|
| 6
|
*mr-
|
meurdri, meurtre, meurtrir, murder, myrþra, μάρμαρος
|
| 6
|
*mélyōs
|
meilleur, mejor, melhor, melior, migliore, millor
|
| 6
|
*méryos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/merx, marry, mas, merch, morwyn, μεῖραξ
|
| 6
|
*mūs-
|
Moskito, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/muskiz, mosquito, muiscít, mus, muskiet
|
| 6
|
*neh₂u-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/naustą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nawiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nyti, naut-, newyn, ناو
|
| 6
|
*nos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/nosteros, my, mēs, sní, ár, νώ
|
| 6
|
*obʰi-
|
Obst, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ubatją, ofett, ooft, ovest, ovet
|
| 6
|
*ol-
|
ala, alksnis, alnis, աղաչեմ, աղատեմ, ողբ
|
| 6
|
*ped-yōs
|
peggiore, peior, peor, pior, pire, pitjor
|
| 6
|
*pedóm
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fetą, fet, fjät, πέδον, հետ, 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭
|
| 6
|
*pelu-
|
chus, fjöl-, piùe, pluri-, pus, 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿
|
| 6
|
*pelə-
|
flackeren, flackern, flacor, flikkeren, foule, fulth
|
| 6
|
*perəm-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumjaną, frem, fremd, fremmandur, from, vreemd
|
| 6
|
*pews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/arpacyaH, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxnǫti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puzdro, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pyxati
|
| 6
|
*pi-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piskati, pece, pez, piche, pighe, poix
|
| 6
|
*pisd-
|
pīḷeti, πιέζω, पिळ्चे, पीडयति, पीडा, ಹಿಂಡು
|
| 6
|
*pleh₁ḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flaiski, flesh, flesk, flikki, flitch, plasë
|
| 6
|
*plāk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flakaz, flatter, flaw, fló, placate, plāk-
|
| 6
|
*prH-uo-
|
pierwszy, prvi, prvý, прв, први, прьвъ
|
| 6
|
*préti
|
prosthesis, prothesis, بدرام, پدرام, प्रति, প্রতি
|
| 6
|
*próti
|
prosthesis, prothesis, بدرام, پدرام, प्रति, প্রতি
|
| 6
|
*pr̥h₂wós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrvъ, pierwy, pirmais, piérwi, первый, първи
|
| 6
|
*pāpel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fifaldǭ, fifealde, fiðrildi, fjäril, førel, პეპელა
|
| 6
|
*resg-
|
restis, reyrr, rush, розга, երագազ, रज्जु
|
| 6
|
*rews-
|
Geräusch, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raustijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūskōną, roast, roosten, روش
|
| 6
|
*rh₁d-dʰ-
|
rade, rado, raer, rasare, raser, raure
|
| 6
|
*rēy-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīmaną, ready, real, reimen, rethe, rime
|
| 6
|
*se
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swē, seg, sig, svo, swa, sä
|
| 6
|
*seg-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/segnos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sęťi, seges, segnis, sickle
|
| 6
|
*seu-
|
sauss, soul cake, sowl, sufel, zupa, зупа
|
| 6
|
*sh₂ews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sušiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъxnǫti, sear, sere, sohr, sudus
|
| 6
|
*sinǵʰo-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sinȷ́ʰás, ինձ, سنگھ, सिंह, ਸਿੰਘ, ସିଂହ
|
| 6
|
*skand-
|
escândalo, scandal, škandál, σκάνδαλον, շանթ, սանդուղք
|
| 6
|
*skend-
|
echelon, erchwyn, scandire, scando, skein, щадить
|
| 6
|
*sleyǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīkaną, shlligë, slick, slige, slike, λίγδος
|
| 6
|
*smeyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smītaną, schmeißen, smijten, smita, smite, smitta
|
| 6
|
*smēyg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smikraz, mikra, schmähen, smaad, smicker, smá
|
| 6
|
*sph₂-dʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spadô, Spaten, espada, spade, spaði, سپار
|
| 6
|
*spidtos
|
espeso, espesso, espès, spesso, spissus, épais
|
| 6
|
*stengʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stangō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stęgъ, stacga, stag, stagge, stang
|
| 6
|
*stut-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stundō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stuþs, stound, stund, stånn, stöd
|
| 6
|
*su-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūkaną, sauss, suka, sveiks, sūkt
|
| 6
|
*swerd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swartaz, schwarz, sordeo, suasum, swart, сор
|
| 6
|
*sweyg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swiką, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīkwaną, beswiken, swic, swick, swike
|
| 6
|
*sweḱsḱomt
|
seixanta, sesenta, sessanta, sessenta, sexaginta, soixante
|
| 6
|
*swéḱs-dḱomt
|
seixanta, sesenta, sessanta, sessenta, sexaginta, soixante
|
| 6
|
*sōlh₂-
|
console, exhilarate, solace, solor, ἱλάσκομαι, ἵλαος
|
| 6
|
*tata-
|
Titte, teta, tetta, tette, tiet, titt
|
| 6
|
*tegus
|
dika, tev, thuk, tiubh, tiug, çhiu
|
| 6
|
*tenuh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tanúHs, tn', تن, तन, तनु, तनू
|
| 6
|
*tewH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiudijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewtéh₂, intuit, tueor, tumba, tërë
|
| 6
|
*teḱs-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þehsalǭ, taxo, teixugo, temo, tesati, texugo
|
| 6
|
*trab-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurpą, thorp, trop, troppo, تالار, تلار
|
| 6
|
*twenk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwangiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwinhaną, thong, thwong, σάγμα, σάττω
|
| 6
|
*werdʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wr̥dᶻdʰás, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verdъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verdьnъ, rast, wrzód, वृद्ध
|
| 6
|
*wi-tero-
|
við, weder, weer, with, второй, въторъ
|
| 6
|
*wod-
|
guazzare, gâcher, vaska, vaske, wascan, waswas
|
| 6
|
*wondʰnú-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wantuz, guant, guanto, vante, vott, vøttur
|
| 6
|
*wr̥dʰos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/wródon, lol, rosa, rose, word, ورد
|
| 6
|
*yeh₃s-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ānniyos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pojasъ, juosta, ζωστήρ, ζώνη, ζώννυμι
|
| 6
|
*ǵey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kinō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kīnaną, chiffon, chip, cipp, szyfon
|
| 6
|
*ǵómbʰ-
|
Kamm, comb, kuum̧, zubr, žubr, קאַם
|
| 6
|
*ḱek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hagaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hahtuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hugiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćíkšati, sakas, sākt
|
| 6
|
*ḱiḱer-
|
cece, chicher, chichere, chigher, chighere, çéixou
|
| 6
|
*ḱol-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hallō, celyn, cuileann, cuilenn, cullyn, kelenn
|
| 6
|
*ḱorh₂wós
|
corb, corbeau, corvo, corvus, cuervo, korb
|
| 6
|
*ḱwónm̥
|
ca, can, cane, chien, câine, cão
|
| 5
|
*(s)kamb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haspijǭ, cambio, cambios, câmbio, hasp
|
| 5
|
*(s)kambos
|
canger, change, changer, chànge, gombe
|
| 5
|
*(s)kerbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrimbaną, corbis, cors, scirpus, skreppa
|
| 5
|
*(s)kewt-
|
Hütte, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skundijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skutъ, hut, scyan
|
| 5
|
*(s)keydʰ-
|
-het, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz, abbedverdighet, abgeschmackthet, uforsonlighet
|
| 5
|
*(s)krama-
|
cramen, cramum, cream, krem, krim
|
| 5
|
*(s)ley-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lilъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lojь, limo, llyfn, λισσός
|
| 5
|
*(s)mewg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smauki, muck, mwg, smoke, მღ
|
| 5
|
*(s)mewgʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūk-, mooch, muchi, muchier, muger
|
| 5
|
*(s)pelH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spelþą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/palica, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polъ, felë, půl
|
| 5
|
*(s)pingos
|
fink, pinson, फिङ्गक, ফিঙ, ফিঙা
|
| 5
|
*(s)plei-
|
Flenser, flenser, fli, flint, flone
|
| 5
|
*(s)pley-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/splītaną, fliss, splint, split, σπέλεθος
|
| 5
|
*(s)prend-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprintaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prędati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pręsti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫdъ
|
| 5
|
*(s)ten-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stunōną, astonish, thunder, tono, étonner
|
| 5
|
*(s)ḱamb-
|
cambio, cambios, câmbio, thembër, σκαμβός
|
| 5
|
*(ǝ)lak-
|
leg, leggr, leqe, lägg, لگ
|
| 5
|
*-bʰi
|
-φι, -եւին, -ովին, -ւ, mihi
|
| 5
|
*-eh₂-
|
-ach, -agh, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ālos, ـی
|
| 5
|
*-eh₂ḱos
|
-ach, -agh, -og, Kelleher, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos
|
| 5
|
*-es
|
-es, -s, -եքեան, -եքին, -ոյ
|
| 5
|
*-nt-
|
-ande, -andi, -ing, Serante, Serantes
|
| 5
|
*-sko-
|
-ոց, -ուց, -ց, -ցի, անց
|
| 5
|
*-tero-
|
minister, второй, въторъ, բերիւր, հաստոյր
|
| 5
|
*-ti
|
-eth, -st, -յ, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/caHsti, शास्ति
|
| 5
|
*-to-
|
-oso, -osus, acrimonious, bouta, carious
|
| 5
|
*baba-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/babalōną, babble, babiller, babillier, waffle
|
| 5
|
*beu-
|
bouder, piekfein, piquer, poche, póca
|
| 5
|
*bu
|
basium, beijo, bes, beso, بوسیدن
|
| 5
|
*bʰa-bʰa-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/babalōną, babble, babiller, babillier, βάρβαρος
|
| 5
|
*bʰabʰ-eh₂-
|
baune, böna, bøn, bøna, bønne
|
| 5
|
*bʰe
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ba, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/da, bet, ب
|
| 5
|
*bʰeHw-
|
bedna, botas, bucca, bullace, buttis
|
| 5
|
*bʰerek-
|
Brasse, brasem, bream, brème, brême
|
| 5
|
*bʰil-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biliz, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pʰílos, bile-, philopolemic, φίλος
|
| 5
|
*bʰlaw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blautaz, bloz, bloß, blöt, éblouir
|
| 5
|
*bʰleyd-
|
Blaedarus, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blědъ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blait, blate, blehurë
|
| 5
|
*bʰléh₃tus
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₃-, beladona, beladono, belladonna, белладонна
|
| 5
|
*bʰog-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bakiz, bache, beach, bench, bäck
|
| 5
|
*bʰor-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bardǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borъ, բոռ, բրէտ
|
| 5
|
*bʰos-
|
bar, bare, bär, pareve, ըմբոստ
|
| 5
|
*deh₁g-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tēkaną, ta, taca, taka, take
|
| 5
|
*delgʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/telguz, dal, dlongaid, indulgeo, tiller
|
| 5
|
*des-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taskǭ, tasca, दस्यु, दास, 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢
|
| 5
|
*doḱ-éh₂
|
doagã, doagă, doga, douve, dove
|
| 5
|
*dreg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trekaną, Treck, trecken, trek, trick
|
| 5
|
*drewh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drevьnъ, derb, true, δράω, द्रवति
|
| 5
|
*dwis-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twisilą, te-, to-, twissel, twistle
|
| 5
|
*dʰeh₁-lw-i
|
felice, felighe, felitze, feliz, ferice
|
| 5
|
*dʰeh₂u-
|
Faunus, absurdteater, teater, θαῦμα, θεάομαι
|
| 5
|
*dʰemH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dumˀtei, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dimmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dǫti, dumti, dutý
|
| 5
|
*dʰewel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwalaz, dull, duł, dàil, 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃
|
| 5
|
*dʰh₁-o-
|
nad, nade, pod, przed, przede
|
| 5
|
*dʰrewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drupô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drybati, droop, drop, θρύπτω
|
| 5
|
*dʰreǵʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/dredza, dorg, drag, dredh, shtreth
|
| 5
|
*enew
|
on, on-, ona, ȫne, אָן
|
| 5
|
*es-
|
sein, sii, sin, sinh, ŝchi
|
| 5
|
*gag-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kakǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōkô, gogël, Γίγας, كعك
|
| 5
|
*gan-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kannǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kanô, can, canard, canette
|
| 5
|
*gandʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kannǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kanô, can, canard, canette
|
| 5
|
*gelt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelþaz, caule, cild, colt, kilt
|
| 5
|
*gengʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kangura-, gagan, houžev, kink, kǫngull
|
| 5
|
*glewt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glъtati, gutati, голта, голтне, гутати
|
| 5
|
*gneybʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knībaz, canivete, knife, kniv, ņaib
|
| 5
|
*gow(H)-
|
hovoriť, hovořit, говорити, говорить, говоря
|
| 5
|
*gʰan-
|
chasma, χάνος, χάσκω, χανδός, χαῦνος
|
| 5
|
*gʰewro-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gauraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuriti, žuriti, журити, 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃
|
| 5
|
*gʰrew-
|
crom, grist, grūdas, regretter, хром
|
| 5
|
*gʰróbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grabaną, graba, groba, grøft, grøftefyll
|
| 5
|
*gʷrebʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žerbę, bromach, βρέφος, жеребец, կորիւն
|
| 5
|
*h₁elk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ulkos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ilhilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olkati, ill, illr
|
| 5
|
*h₁ger-
|
जागणे, जागना, जागर्ति, जाग्चे, ἐγείρω
|
| 5
|
*h₁neḱ-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bringaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nesti, nešti, अंश
|
| 5
|
*h₁ngʷnis
|
अगन, अगनी, आगो, અગ્ગ, આગ
|
| 5
|
*h₁orsos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arsaz, ars, ears, ոռ, ὄρρος
|
| 5
|
*h₁reh₁p-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rafjaną, raf, repo, reptatorial, رفتن
|
| 5
|
*h₁wen-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wentā, Venta, Winchester, vë, εὐνή
|
| 5
|
*h₁ónḱos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hánćas, aṃsa, osa, oza, अंश
|
| 5
|
*h₂eg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/akaną, ache, agrs, आगस्, ἄγος
|
| 5
|
*h₂eltós
|
alt, eald, eld, gamall, oud
|
| 5
|
*h₂mr-u-
|
ombra, ombre, sombra, umbra, umbră
|
| 5
|
*h₂mrup-
|
ombra, ombre, sombra, umbra, umbră
|
| 5
|
*h₂oyd-
|
atter, eiter, eitur, etter, استیم
|
| 5
|
*h₂wl(o)p
|
lapsa, lapė, volpe, vulpe, αλεπού
|
| 5
|
*h₃nogʷʰ-
|
ingen, ingin, ionga, ноготь, нохоть
|
| 5
|
*h₃rinéHti
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/rina, Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/rinja, re, ren, rij
|
| 5
|
*kagʰlos
|
hagal, hagel, hagl, hail, hægl
|
| 5
|
*keh₂ulós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/káuˀlas, cawl, kaulas, kauls, καυλός
|
| 5
|
*keh₂w-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvostъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvěti, cauda, kulo, καίω
|
| 5
|
*kek-
|
sakas, sākt, āķis, ķeksis, چغندر
|
| 5
|
*kem-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamjaną, cimds, hamble, hamelen, hummel
|
| 5
|
*kerk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/krɨxɨð, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōkaz, rook, rókur, कृकर
|
| 5
|
*kermus-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hramusō, creamh, ramson, ramsons, κρόμμυον
|
| 5
|
*ket-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotiti, casa, catinus, thes, առաքինի
|
| 5
|
*kh₂ndʰ-
|
canteen, cantina, canto, kantil, κανθός
|
| 5
|
*kl̥Hnís
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hulliz, colina, collis, hill, κολώνη
|
| 5
|
*kob-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hampą, hap, kob, kobieta, коб
|
| 5
|
*kobuǵos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habukaz, gabonjë, scaba, shkabë, shqipoj
|
| 5
|
*koləm-
|
colina, collina, cołina, culine, hil
|
| 5
|
*kolən-
|
colina, collina, cołina, culine, hil
|
| 5
|
*kom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъ(n), coma, k, ku, к
|
| 5
|
*kup-
|
cobar, kipeti, kipjeti, кипети, кипјети
|
| 5
|
*kwh₂et-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kvasъ, caseus, keiju, क्वथते, 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 5
|
*kyew-
|
heita, çûn, չու, չուեմ, شدن
|
| 5
|
*kʷeh₁d-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwataz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwētaną, hwettan, triquetrus, whet
|
| 5
|
*kʷeh₂-kʷo-
|
cách, dagh, koks, pawb, pob
|
| 5
|
*kʷendʰ-
|
céas, césaid, nepenthes, πάσχω, πένθος
|
| 5
|
*kʷh₂ed-
|
khana, खाणे, खादति, खाद्, 𑀔𑀸𑀅𑀇
|
| 5
|
*kʷoti
|
kuotum, quot, πόσος, کتی, कति
|
| 5
|
*lebʰ-
|
ձուղբ, लब्ध, लभते, लभ्, लेना
|
| 5
|
*leh₂iwo-
|
laevus, lěwy, λαιός, лев, левый
|
| 5
|
*leit-
|
Scerdilaedus, Skerdilaid, inlædan, lead, lædan
|
| 5
|
*lerd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lordskākos, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lort, lirt, lortur, λορδός
|
| 5
|
*lewktom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leuhtą, leoht, light, lioht, lue
|
| 5
|
*lewo-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/labiʔ-, lav, law, lev, лав
|
| 5
|
*leǵ-no-
|
legna, legno, lemn, leño, llenya
|
| 5
|
*lip-
|
Leib, belive, bleiben, life, lív
|
| 5
|
*léwksmn̥
|
glüm, llum, lum, lume, lumen
|
| 5
|
*lēw-
|
laoidh, laudă, leed, lewd, lode
|
| 5
|
*lēy-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laþō, late, lathe, lease, lush
|
| 5
|
*meld-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maltą, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melh₂-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mr̥dúš, blandus, malt
|
| 5
|
*mend-
|
man, menda, mendacity, mendax, mendum
|
| 5
|
*merkʷ-
|
Morgen, Morrn, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murginaz, morgon, μόλυβδος
|
| 5
|
*mew-k-
|
mucus, mugil, μυκτήρ, μύκης, μύξα
|
| 5
|
*ml̥tos
|
molto, moult, mucho, muito, mult
|
| 5
|
*monogʰos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/managas, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/managaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъnogъ, moni, много
|
| 5
|
*morǵ-
|
Finnmark, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mrogis, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/markō, Troms og Finnmark, mruig
|
| 5
|
*mot-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/motyka, made, mawk, maþa, मत्कुण
|
| 5
|
*mrtro-
|
meurdri, meurtre, meurtrir, murder, myrþra
|
| 5
|
*mr̥Hko
|
morgen, morginn, morn, myrginn, môre
|
| 5
|
*muHdʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/myslь, misliti, myslet, μῦθος, мислити
|
| 5
|
*mēwdʰ-
|
maereo, miser, μῖσος, मिथ्या, মিছা
|
| 5
|
*mēy-
|
meita, meiðr, meren, miets, moor
|
| 5
|
*m̥ǵh₂nós
|
magnality, magno, magnus, mannu, maño
|
| 5
|
*ni
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nidwō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/niþą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nīwalaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/písdeh₂, nisík
|
| 5
|
*nēy
|
nei, neiggj, nej, no, näj
|
| 5
|
*p(e)t-tro-
|
passereau, passero, pasăre, pájaro, pássaro
|
| 5
|
*pelh₁u-
|
Helvetii, Helvetius, più, plus, pus
|
| 5
|
*pelis-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/falisaz, ail, falaise, falesia, fjäll
|
| 5
|
*penk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/finkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funkōną, fang, fange, fango
|
| 5
|
*perg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furkaz, forcel, fork, furca, vrucht
|
| 5
|
*pod-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fatą, fat, pasti, vat, пасти
|
| 5
|
*pro
|
a priori, prior, priori, prothesis, ro
|
| 5
|
*prō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/prōjena, perëndoj, prehër, prej, prëhën
|
| 5
|
*puḱ-
|
Fuchs, fox, puq, puth, πυκνός
|
| 5
|
*pōl-
|
fal, falla, falle, fallen, fååll
|
| 5
|
*rek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/regną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/račiti, rakstīt, regn, rhegi
|
| 5
|
*rem-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rindǭ, rand, rim, rima, rind
|
| 5
|
*reus-
|
arrostire, rostir, rustrir, ruszt, rôtir
|
| 5
|
*roypnós
|
rap, reep, reipi, rep, rrip
|
| 5
|
*sapiros
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/saɸiros, saer, saor, seyr, sáer
|
| 5
|
*seh₁y-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)mer-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěvati, sinus, ἠθέω
|
| 5
|
*seh₂ip-
|
saepes, saepio, saepis, sebe, sepes
|
| 5
|
*seh₂w-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swerdą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьlъ, Swērt, sword, swurd
|
| 5
|
*seh₂y-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sairaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saiwalō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/siduz, Seer, ἵμερος
|
| 5
|
*semH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/semeti, dofuissim, sentina, ἀμνίον, ἄμη
|
| 5
|
*sendʰro-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sindraz, Sinter, cinder, sinder, ἄνθραξ
|
| 5
|
*sers-
|
sarrio, serra, յեռում, اره, ہرگ
|
| 5
|
*sewg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/seuhslō, sick, suck, sucus, sýsl
|
| 5
|
*sewk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъkati, suck, sucus, հիւսեմ, հիւսիս
|
| 5
|
*skap-
|
Scipio, schabouwelijk, scipio, scopa, scopio
|
| 5
|
*sken-
|
cen, hinna, kenn, shqyej, skin
|
| 5
|
*skep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuppōną, kaplis, šķēps, σκέπας, σκέπη
|
| 5
|
*skeyb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skiftijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skipōną, sciftan, shift, sif
|
| 5
|
*skreb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrьbьtъ, schrapen, scrap, scrape, skrapa
|
| 5
|
*sleyg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīkaną, shlligë, slick, slike, slitch
|
| 5
|
*sl̥i-
|
saillir, sair, salir, salire, sări
|
| 5
|
*snewbʰ-
|
nubile, nubo, nuptials, nuse, νύμφη
|
| 5
|
*sodyom
|
sedd, solium, suide, suidhe, suí
|
| 5
|
*sol-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saliz, sal, saloon, salr, solidificar
|
| 5
|
*solH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solvьjь, njollë, saliva, соловей, աղբ
|
| 5
|
*som-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫdi, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫdъ, sąd, sędzia, σύν
|
| 5
|
*splind-
|
Flenser, flenser, flinder, flint, slinn
|
| 5
|
*sr̥ǵos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkaz, barză, stork, storkur, πελαργός
|
| 5
|
*steh₂-ro-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/starъ, starý, storas, stórr
|
| 5
|
*stelh₃-
|
lamina, lat, later, lato, latus
|
| 5
|
*strebʰ-
|
estrabismo, στρέφω, στραβός, στρεβλός, στρόβος
|
| 5
|
*streg-
|
shtriqem, strack, strak, stretch, stræc
|
| 5
|
*swey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swindaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīþaną, sveiks, sweam, swifan
|
| 5
|
*sweysd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/swizdeti, chwythu, gwizdać, sibilus, свистнуть
|
| 5
|
*t(e)mp-lo-s
|
tempio, templ'ye, temple, templo, tâmplă
|
| 5
|
*tag-
|
tangent, tangível, taxa, taximeter, thack
|
| 5
|
*taǵ-
|
taktika, tangent, tangível, taxa, thack
|
| 5
|
*tegos
|
taigh, teach, thie, çhaagh, çhagh
|
| 5
|
*teh₂ws-
|
Appendix:Irish irregular verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tawsos, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tawsyeti, clois, taw
|
| 5
|
*treh₁-tu-
|
Draht, tráður, tråd, þráðr, þræd
|
| 5
|
*téynos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þīnaz, dänn, thy, tín, דײַן
|
| 5
|
*tūm-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þūmô, thumb, tëmth, túmulo, þuma
|
| 5
|
*uds-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-, a-, oakum, or-, ur-
|
| 5
|
*wat-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waþwô, Wade, vascus, vatius, vatrax
|
| 5
|
*weh₂b-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wōpijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vabiti, vábit, weep, گودن
|
| 5
|
*wekti-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihtiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihtą, Wicht, whit, wight
|
| 5
|
*welk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/velťi, vagrant, valgs, valks
|
| 5
|
*wen-
|
Reconstruction:Old Persian/vazdāʰ, ota, vingrs, ynde, գուն
|
| 5
|
*werbʰ-
|
urbs, verbena, verbină, vermena, verveine
|
| 5
|
*wrey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wraistijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wristuz, rita, writ, write
|
| 5
|
*wrē-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrēþuz, róg, wray, wregan, wroht
|
| 5
|
*wun-
|
winszować, wish, wünschen, ósk, ønske
|
| 5
|
*wéydos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wéiˀdas, idol, εἶδος, वेदस्, ἰδέα
|
| 5
|
*wéǵʰe-
|
vega, veje, väga, wiegen, wägen
|
| 5
|
*wā-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wanhō, ota, prevaricate, vāks, woo
|
| 5
|
*wē-
|
uts, vājš, vējš, vēss, winnow
|
| 5
|
*yekə-
|
Yule, Yuletide, geol, geola, jól
|
| 5
|
*yuHs-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/juxa, azymus, yūsa, यूष, 𑀚𑀽𑀲
|
| 5
|
*yē
|
già, ja, já, yo, יאָ
|
| 5
|
*yōr-
|
ar, jary, jår, ár, år
|
| 5
|
*ūsr-
|
unta, uro, उष्ट्र, ઊંટ, ઊઠ
|
| 5
|
*ǵelt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelþaz, child, cild, ילד, जर्तु
|
| 5
|
*ǵers-
|
gerdius, kärr, γέρδιος, γυργαθός, ծառ
|
| 5
|
*ǵʰan-
|
chasma, χάνος, χάσκω, χανδός, χαῦνος
|
| 5
|
*ǵʰed-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/dzetša, dhjes, ndoh, हगणे, हदति
|
| 5
|
*ǵʰlend-
|
glente, glenten, gletta, glänt, glänta
|
| 5
|
*ǵʰleydʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glīdaną, gleiten, glida, glide, glijden
|
| 5
|
*ǵʰóryos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/darja, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰḗr, er, χοῖρος, ღორი
|
| 5
|
*ḱayt-
|
Cheatham, Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/koɨd, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiþī, bucetum, hed
|
| 5
|
*ḱlewe-
|
leer, lithe, loude, lude, luid
|
| 5
|
*ḱlews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/klüwid, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hleuzą, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-, hlýr, leer
|
| 5
|
*ḱr̥wós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hirvas, carw, girvasite, karow, karv
|
| 5
|
*ḱwn̥tós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hundaz, hond, hund, hóndj, 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃
|
| 5
|
*ḱówH-
|
côncavo, siffra, sunyi, کاو, शून्य
|
| 5
|
*ḱówHwos
|
cau, cavo, cova, covo, côncavo
|
| 5
|
*ḱēl-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōlą, celo, challenge, helan, hol
|
| 4
|
*(H)rey-
|
reka, rijeka, река, ријека
|
| 4
|
*(s)kambo-
|
Cam, cam, camm, cango
|
| 4
|
*(s)keid-
|
skjold, skjöldur, sköld, 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃
|
| 4
|
*(s)keit-
|
skjold, skjöldur, sköld, 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃
|
| 4
|
*(s)ken-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hansō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫdělь, schinden, ցանց
|
| 4
|
*(s)kewbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skuti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čubъ, shqymb, آشفتن
|
| 4
|
*(s)kewp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skauba-, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuftą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čupъ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kuffju
|
| 4
|
*(s)kews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūsą, house, hus, husfusel
|
| 4
|
*(s)keyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čistъ, Schild, цедить, שילד
|
| 4
|
*(s)kreik-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krikъ, crëyr, hegri, heron
|
| 4
|
*(s)kreys-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrisjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīsą, rese, rice
|
| 4
|
*(s)leh₂b-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slabъ, labor, schlaff, schlapp
|
| 4
|
*(s)pat-
|
pantofola, patois, patrol, patte
|
| 4
|
*(s)pent-
|
pantofola, patois, patrol, patte
|
| 4
|
*(s)ping-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/finkiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/finkô, σπίζω, σπίνος
|
| 4
|
*(s)teh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tajiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tatь, τηΰσιος, таить
|
| 4
|
*(s)ḱem-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skamos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skammaz, scant, shand
|
| 4
|
*(s)ḱēwer-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skūrō, cairo, caurus, shower
|
| 4
|
*-i-
|
-ic, -ik, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti
|
| 4
|
*-istHos
|
-ιστος, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-istaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-ištʰas, iuxta
|
| 4
|
*-lo-
|
-աղ, -եալ, -իլ, -ուլ
|
| 4
|
*-mHo-
|
-most, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-umô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumô, foremost
|
| 4
|
*-no-
|
-եւին, -ին, -ովին, min
|
| 4
|
*-wont-
|
-oso, -osus, acrimonious, carious
|
| 4
|
*-yeh₂
|
-ի, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ja, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьja, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duša
|
| 4
|
*-yos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-jь, maior, χοῖρος, साम्य
|
| 4
|
*Hreydʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸorēdos, ratsu, ride, rrjedh
|
| 4
|
*Hroseh₂
|
rosada, rosée, rouă, rugiada
|
| 4
|
*abʰ-
|
Apuani, абие, абиѥ, ἄφαρ
|
| 4
|
*altós
|
alt, auld, eald, oud
|
| 4
|
*ama-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ammǭ, amita, amma, tant
|
| 4
|
*areyis-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orěxъ, arrë, oreh, горіх
|
| 4
|
*audʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadǭ, յօդ
|
| 4
|
*aḱanā
|
agna, akana, awn, अशनि
|
| 4
|
*b(e)lad-
|
pat, platten, plætt, plættan
|
| 4
|
*badyo-
|
badius, baço, buide, buio
|
| 4
|
*bal-
|
ballare, balēr, bałar, play
|
| 4
|
*bale-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pullaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pōlaz, pill, pool
|
| 4
|
*bamb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fimbulaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pamp-, pamp, pamper
|
| 4
|
*bed-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/paddǭ, boudin, padda, պորտ
|
| 4
|
*bewd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/puttaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъdьňa, պոյտն, պտուղ
|
| 4
|
*bhlāw-
|
belau, berlau, برلاو, بلاو
|
| 4
|
*bhlēw-
|
belau, berlau, برلاو, بلاو
|
| 4
|
*bolgʷ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/balgā, bajgë, balega, балега
|
| 4
|
*brewn-
|
Pfriem, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/preunaz, preen, priem
|
| 4
|
*bud-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/putōną, put, պոյտն, պտուկ
|
| 4
|
*buk-
|
piekfein, poche, puche, póca
|
| 4
|
*bus-
|
Busserl, bučiuoti, gwefus, gweus
|
| 4
|
*bʰelH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolto, baltă, βάλτος, блана
|
| 4
|
*bʰerHdʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bardō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burdą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bordy, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borzda
|
| 4
|
*bʰerdʰ-
|
board, buird, բրդեմ, برذعة
|
| 4
|
*bʰeru-
|
fermentum, ferver, fierbe, hervir
|
| 4
|
*bʰerē-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēþaz, brath, bráður, bråd
|
| 4
|
*bʰeǵʰ-
|
bez, bezo, brez, без
|
| 4
|
*bʰlag-
|
flagellum, flail, flamen, ब्राह्मण
|
| 4
|
*bʰloyd-
|
bledhen, bloaz, blwydd, blíadain
|
| 4
|
*bʰlē-
|
bold, chama, flame, llama
|
| 4
|
*bʰol-
|
balss, balts, bolts, բոլոր
|
| 4
|
*bʰolǵʰnis
|
foale, fole, follis, fuelle
|
| 4
|
*bʰreh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōaną, breed, brood
|
| 4
|
*bʰreh₁ǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brězgъ, bardhë, brok, برازیدن
|
| 4
|
*bʰron-t-
|
frente, front, fronte, frunte
|
| 4
|
*bʰrāg-
|
braca, ofraxe, sofraxe, suffrago
|
| 4
|
*bʰrēw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brugjǭ, bridge, brygga, bryk
|
| 4
|
*bʰrēǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bragz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bregdaną, abraid, braid
|
| 4
|
*bʰrēḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bragz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bregdaną, abraid, braid
|
| 4
|
*denǵʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tunglą, tungol, радуга, райдуга
|
| 4
|
*deḱs(i)-tero-
|
destre, destro, dexter, diestro
|
| 4
|
*dhrebh-
|
drab, draper, drepa, dräpa
|
| 4
|
*dh₂pnom
|
dano, dany, daună, daño
|
| 4
|
*dregʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dringeti, tray, δράξ, δράσσομαι
|
| 4
|
*drū-
|
traust, truth, tryst, tröst
|
| 4
|
*dwó
|
dwi, dwi-, دوي, دوي-
|
| 4
|
*dū-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/teuną, boon, duel, δύη
|
| 4
|
*dʰanw-
|
dub, dąb, даб, дуб
|
| 4
|
*dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂
|
femina, femme, femmena, femmina
|
| 4
|
*dʰeǵʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dagaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰyes-, daear, dor
|
| 4
|
*dʰowh₂-nis
|
daunn, down, dúnn, 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃
|
| 4
|
*dʰrenǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drankiz, Trank, drank, drink
|
| 4
|
*ed
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/i, i, и, і
|
| 4
|
*ewə-
|
esvaziar, evacuar, viède, vácuo
|
| 4
|
*gar-
|
grum, grumeau, grumo, grumus
|
| 4
|
*geh₂w-
|
Gaius, gaudeo, γαίω, γαῦρος
|
| 4
|
*geid-
|
giciloj, gâdila, kittla, kittle
|
| 4
|
*gels-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gėlwɨd, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kalzōną, ceallian, hlas
|
| 4
|
*gerH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krēaną, crawan, croon, crow
|
| 4
|
*gerebʰ-
|
crab, crayfish, crevice, écrevisse
|
| 4
|
*gewlos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keluz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keulaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūlǭ, keel
|
| 4
|
*ghrewə-
|
engross, gran, grande, great
|
| 4
|
*gidʰ-
|
Kitz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kidją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kittīną, kid
|
| 4
|
*gleb(ʰ)-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kalbaz, clyppan, glābt, slēpt
|
| 4
|
*glemb-
|
beclip, clip, club, klub
|
| 4
|
*gong-
|
conger, gungë, kungull, kǫngull
|
| 4
|
*gʰers-
|
գրգիռ, घर्षति, घासणे, ঘঁহা
|
| 4
|
*gʰew-
|
garish, goit, vēdzele, घोर
|
| 4
|
*gʰneHd-
|
Gnitze, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gnattaz, gnat, gnit
|
| 4
|
*gʰneHdʰn-
|
Gnitze, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gnattaz, gnat, gnit
|
| 4
|
*gʰradʰ-
|
grade, gradual, graduel, градус
|
| 4
|
*gʰrebh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grabiti, گرتن, گرفتن, گرگ
|