| Count
|
Entry
|
Sources
|
| 63
|
*ger-
|
Grick, Krähe, Krücke, Reconstruction:Middle Irish/grúac, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krafjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krampō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krankaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kribjǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krukjō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krumpaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kruppaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krōkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krūmô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorazdъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrbъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrčь, abelsk gruppe, allegorizo, cart, cram, crampe, crate, crib, crinkle, cripple, croche, crouch, crucche, crumb, crutch, dzērve, grape, grappe, grappin, grapple, gredzens, gregge, gremire, grep, griezt, grum, grumeau, grumo, grumus, gruppe, krat, kraulen, krikke, krjúpa, krok, krypa, kräkas, krúpa, kūreep, nguroj, zgrip, γρύψ, журавель, журавль, կեռ, կոր
|
| 58
|
*bʰew-
|
Pocke, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bagmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bausuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/paddǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pukô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puzdro, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trьbuxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pokō, bahe, bam, baojm, battuo, beam, bedla, beo, beom, beon, big, bigge, bin, bold, bom, bomveg, bomvei, bond, bouder, boudin, bucca, bud, bug, bugge, bura, bus, böse, bāter, būti, ebullience, foder, footer, fotre, fottere, foutre, fust, fute, futuo, gebur, joder, padda, pocc, pock, pohha, pok, pokken, ætbeon, بودن, بیدن, 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃
|
| 50
|
*sel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saliz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/salą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slindaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sulī, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/həľľomai, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/saljō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solpъ, Saal, Sarmatia, Schwelle, Siret, Szeret, exsul, forsling, insult, saillir, sair, sal, sala, sale, saliens, salio, salir, salire, salle, salon, saloon, salr, seel, seimeira, sele, selva, selve, sill, silva, sioło, slink, slip, solamen, soleo, syll, sylvan, sări, село, सरकणे, सरकना, सरति, សាលា, ἅλλομαι, 𑀲𑀭𑀇
|
| 43
|
*gʰrebʰ-
|
Grube, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garbō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garwakōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grabaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grabiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/greti, agripper, garba, gerber, grab, graba, grabë, grapple, grapschen, grave, greave, greim, greimm, gribēt, groba, groop, groove, gropë, grouiller, grzebać, grøft, grøftefyll, kreh, kruaj, yark, yerk, грабне, جريب, پذیرفتن, गहन, गृभ्, गृभ्णाति, गृह्णाति, ग्रभ्, ग्रह्, घेव्चे, 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰, 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽
|
| 42
|
*swel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sulī, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweblaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swelaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swelganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swellaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweltaną, Schwelle, azufre, enxofre, geswelge, sala, saule, schwelen, schwȯhli, scljifur, selva, selve, sill, silva, sofre, solfo, sollr, soufre, sufre, sulf, sulfur, sull, sulla, sultur, svalr, sweal, swelan, swelter, swill, syll, sylvan, xofre, zolfo, εἵλη, хварак, хӯрдан, քաղց
|
| 41
|
*kel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/heltą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwelpaz, acoliet, caligo, callis, celain, celeber, celer, cept, claudus, colainn, colinn, dzelt, elsa, galleta, gallon, galon, galón, geholian, gãleatã, găleată, halt, hield, hilt, hold, háll, kalps, kalt, kelias, kult, kůl, procul, qell, shkelm, sils, κέλης, κέλλω, ковбаса, член, ἀκόλουθος
|
| 40
|
*bew-
|
Pocke, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bausuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būlō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būlǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pukô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pullaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pusô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bujati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bujiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/buniti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bučati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byčati, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pokō, buidéal, buljong, bulla, buller, bullio, bura, böse, fauchen, geposu, piccolo, pick, pitl, pocc, pochette, pock, pocket, pohha, pok, pokken, pol, poll, pose, pout, puche, puke, بوزه, بوم
|
| 37
|
*(s)kep-
|
Caban, Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/štšepa, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaftaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopanь, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopьje, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skopiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čepъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čepьcь, cepure, gesceap, hap, kapāt, kepurė, kopat, kopec, kopiec, kòpac, sceaft, schape, scoop, shape, skäp, κόπτω, кап, копати, копать, копить, копиѥ, копьё, окоп, скопити, կոպ, شکافتن, قبا, قفيز
|
| 33
|
*kew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hawāną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/heufaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hiwją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūlōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kawfáh, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kawráh, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьvorъ, caurs, cyuka, cūka, hiew, hive, hoch, hoh, hooch, howl, hue, hy, håg, høg, høy, hūh, kauns, koks, kukainis, kupa, kustēt, kvieši, skumt, šaukti, शुक, 𑂮𑂳𑂏𑂹𑂏𑂰
|
| 33
|
*knew-
|
Nuss, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnawwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hneupaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnudōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnuppô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnuts, cnau, cnò, cnó, cnú, cro, hnot, hnutu, kraoñ, neut, noce, noix, noot, nope, nos, nou, nouaix, noz, nuc, nuez, nut, nux, nuz, nöt, nød, nøt, pinōt, χνόος
|
| 33
|
*ley-
|
A4-liv, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laidō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laimaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/librō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līþu, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyp-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/liti, blin, blinnan, laiva, laivas, leitis, leið, letum, lever, lewer, liegt, liet, lietus, lifur, lin, lis, lisë, litus, liv, liver, livur, loam, lēns, līt, slaids, slaiks, աղէտ
|
| 33
|
*sper-
|
Brussels sprout, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparāną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spreutaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spurô, diasporal, esporo, espuela, farë, shperr, spara, spare, spira, spore, sporta, sprawl, spray, sprent, spriest, sprint, spur, spurcus, spurius, spurn, spārns, σπάργανον, σπάρτον, σπέρμα, σπαρνός, σπείρα, σπείρω, σπεῖρα, σπεῖρον, σπόρος
|
| 33
|
*syuh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/sjū́ˀtei, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/seudaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sūō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šija, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šipъ, couôtre, siūti, sjóður, subula, sulă, suo, sutra, sy, szëc, söm, søm, sýja, ujth, šić, šyś, šūt, хуийын, шея, шить, सिव्, सीव्यति, सूत्र, स्यूत, स्योनॊ, সীয়া, সূত, সূতা, ὑμήν
|
| 32
|
*gew-
|
Kopf, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaurijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keudō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuddô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuppaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūliz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūlǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golěnь, cobbler, cod, coif, cop, cub, cudele, cudgel, cup, cuttle, gyre, kile, kobbi, γυιός, γυῖον, γύαλον, γῦρος, гуя, жуй, կոր, կուչ, կուր, կքեմ, ἐγγύη, ἐγγύς
|
| 32
|
*gʷel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwellǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glъtati, bala, deglutition, dgeule, dzelt, dziļš, gelid, gewrî, ghiotto, gluttio, goil, gojë, gola, goule, gueule, gula, gular, gullet, gură, ingluvies, ozols, βούλομαι, گلو, गल, गलति, गळणे, गळो, গল, গলা
|
| 32
|
*ḱorkeh₂
|
Sugar, asuka, açúcar, cukar, cukier, iswekile, juga, jukwa, saccharine, saccharon, sagar, saka, sakar, siùcar, suiker, syagar, syakar, súhga, tswekere, şeker, šećer, шекер, ساکر, ساݢر, شاکر, شاݢر, ܫܟܪ, शर्कर, शर्करा, শর্করা, શર્કરા, သကြား
|
| 31
|
*werb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warpą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werpaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/worpōn, Wurf, Würfel, develop, déguerpir, développer, envelop, envelopper, guerpir, lap, lappen, ribald, varp, varpas, verbena, verber, verbină, vermena, verveine, vrap, värpa, warp, weorpan, wierzba, wlappen, wrap, wrappen, zvirbulis, ῥάπτω
|
| 30
|
*h₂wer-
|
Avara, Jūrmala, Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/wera, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurþiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/aweřřō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verti, Varus, Warren, aperio, apricate, apvaras, jūra, operio, overt, urina, urinator, urë, var, varg, vari, virti, vjerr, συναίρεση, գեր, գերի, ἀείρω, ἀορτή, ἀπαυράω, ἀρτάω, ἄορ
|
| 29
|
*(s)kew-
|
Haut, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hawjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hupiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/husǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skūmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewH-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kutiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xula, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čukati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čukъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuxati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьvati, Scheune, Schot, cuisle, custode, custos, hode, husfusel, hwicce, kaush, osa, scunian, sjy, ský, skýggj, szumieć, σκεῦος
|
| 26
|
*pleh₂k-
|
Laigin, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flōkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plakati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plačь, apluda, chiànciri, ciànze, flail, flengja, fling, flænge, lancea, lanza, piangere, pianghere, placo, plago, plaindre, planta, plaudo, plañir, plânge, pranghere, vlek, λόγχη, плакати
|
| 25
|
*(s)ter-
|
Dorn, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/startijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stertaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/struttōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þerbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tr̥nós, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tŕ̥nam, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strogъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stroka, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьrkъ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sturtijan, Sterz, Thorn, start, strik, strut, thorn, torn, törne, étron, þorn, þyrnir, թարախ, տառեղն
|
| 25
|
*seyb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saipǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sipōną, Seife, joob, sabão, sapo, savon, sebaceous, sebo, sebum, seep, sego, seu, sieve, sip, soap, suif, sápa, sèu, σάπων, τρύγοιπος, հիւթ, זייף, ಸಾಬೂನು, サフン
|
| 24
|
*keg-
|
Haken, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakkōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōkaz, hachereau, hack, hake, haked, hako, hock, hoek, hoker, hoko, hook, huk, háček, āķis, коготь, къӕдз, چغندر, چنگ, کج, کژ
|
| 24
|
*rey-
|
Reate, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raihô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rairāną, Rieti, gerar, raize, ravis, rethe, reþe, riba, ribeira, riet, rifa, ripa, risan, riva, rive, riviéthe, roar, roe, rytas, râpă, rīks, rīts
|
| 23
|
*dew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dwenos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/daviti, beo, bo, bom, bon, bona, bonu, bonus, bounty, bueno, bun, buono, bur, bõo, chadon beni, derë, duellum, duonus, tether, δύη, δύω, दोष
|
| 23
|
*trosdos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rastas, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrastuz, drozd, drozg, drozn, druid, drózn, rastas, strazds, strudz, sturdzu, sturz, thrush, tord, tordo, trast, tred, trost, trøstur, turdus, þrǫstr, дрозд, дрізд
|
| 23
|
*ḱóymos
|
Cuff, Cóemgen, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/koimos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haimaz, Trondheim, aucima, caomh, cu, cóem, hameau, heim, heimert, heimr, himkok, hjem, hjembrent, hjemme, hjemmebrent, kaimas, kuñv, saime, היים, 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃
|
| 22
|
*(s)ptyēw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spīwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pľьvati, plivat, pljuvati, plëwac, pľuť, speien, spew, spiiwe, spoeg, spuo, spuwen, spy, spýggja, spýja, плевать, пльвати, пљувати, ту, թուք, تف, ष्ठीवति
|
| 22
|
*līno-
|
Lien, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līnǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lьnъ, liin, lijn, lin, lina, line, linen, linha, linho, linje, lino, liño, liñó, lli, llinu, lín, lîn, lỹo, линия
|
| 22
|
*merǵ-
|
Morgantia, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrznǫti, comarca, demarcar, marca, marcar, march, marche, marchia, marco, marge, marginaal, margine, margo, marqués, marquês, mars, marxa, marxe, måtche, Μοργαντίνη, مرز
|
| 22
|
*tregʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tregess, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þragjaną, ab-kontrakt, abstrahere, abstrahering, abstraksjon, abstraksjonsevne, abstraksjonsnivå, abstraksjonsplan, abstrakt, abstrakt kunst, kontrakt, retract, trag, traho, traig, trait, troigh, þrag, þrægan, трогать, 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 22
|
*ǵyewh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/źjáuˀnāˀ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kewwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuboriti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuka, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuna, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьvati, ceowan, cheek, chew, chüüwe, encía, gencive, gengiva, geniva, gingie, gingiva, kaak, tugga, tygge, tyggja, جویدن
|
| 21
|
*(s)tenh₂-
|
Donar, Dunner, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/toranos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stenaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þunraz, Taranis, stenjati, steunen, stun, thunder, tonner, tono, tornado, troar, tronar, tuna, tuonare, Στέντωρ, стењати, تندر, स्तनति
|
| 21
|
*del-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taljaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talōną, Zahl, baktala, sedulous, tala, tale, talk, tall, tallow, tealtrian, telts, tilt, tjaldr, tolter, totter, tälja, tölt, δόλος
|
| 21
|
*gʰeldʰ-
|
Geld, Reconstruction:Old Dutch/geldan, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/geldaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/geldą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gildiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želsti, geld, gelden, gell, gellen, gjald, gjalda, gäld, gälda, gälla, gääll, ield, ielda, xolda, yauld, yield
|
| 21
|
*krek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hragilą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hragjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hragōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hreganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrugnaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōkaz, Rogen, hrogn, hráki, hrægl, kresati, krāce, ramm, reel, roe, rogn, rogue, rom, rókur, rɑmm, κρόκη
|
| 21
|
*temp-
|
antenna, taimp, tains, temp, tempio, templ'ye, temple, templo, tempo, temporize, temps, tempu, tenpo, tiempo, tiempu, timp, tâmplă, tèms, թամբ, تافتن, تنبسه
|
| 21
|
*werǵʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/werdza, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wargaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurgijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otъverzti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrzati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrša, urgeo, varg, vargr, virsis, vjerdh, warg, wiergþu, worgen, worry, wring, wurg, wurgen, wyrgan, würgen, ὄρχος
|
| 21
|
*wey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wēlos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waizdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyk-, fial, féile, fíal, vaina, viegls, viesis, visas, við, vél, vír, vīrs, wattle, wile, wit, withe, wiþþe, վիզ, Ἴων
|
| 20
|
*(s)pel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flainaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/speldą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spōlǭ, fjalë, flas, flein, pall, pallua, plis, popël, päl-, spale, spelc, speld, spill, spilla, splot, splott, spolium, फल्
|
| 20
|
*gʰrem-
|
Porsgrunn, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Grīmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gramô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grimmaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grimmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grunduz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grunnatjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromъ, grame, grim, grimm, groundly, grum, grunn, grzmieć, Χρεμέτης, χρέμψ, χρεμετίζω, χρόμαδος, χρόμος
|
| 20
|
*keng-
|
Haken, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakkōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōkaz, hachereau, hack, hake, haked, hock, hoek, hoko, hook, huk, háček, коготь, چغندر, چنگ, کج, کژ
|
| 20
|
*sew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/suflą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīþaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewH-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/saw-, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sauw, acetileno, gesyd, hemlock, siauras, soul cake, sowl, sudeln, sufel, sú, sūkt, sūp, šaurs, խոնաւ
|
| 20
|
*ḱes-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūliz, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kazēō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kositi, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sosna, careo, carious, cassus, castigate, castro, castrum, castus, chatelaine, cossus, sile, sils, κεάζω, शस्त्र, 𑀲𑀲
|
| 19
|
*deru-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/terwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/traustaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/traustą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/triwwiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trumaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dóru, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trūēn, druwis, dur, durante, durus, dû, traust, trust, truth, tryst, δροόν, дерев'яний, деревянный
|
| 19
|
*gʰórdʰos
|
Middle Earth, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardô, abildgård, gaard, gaarde, gard, gardh, garth, garðr, garður, geard, gård, middangeard, urbs, yard, yerd, zardìn, 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃
|
| 19
|
*h₁rowdʰós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raudaz, Rod, logam, raud, rauðr, read, red, reyður, rod, rood, rooi, root, rot, ruar, ruovdi, röd, rød, røþer, लोह
|
| 19
|
*kost-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ésth₁, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kostь, coast, coaster, coastă, costa, costas, cuesta, côte, entrecot, kost, kosť, kość, kuesta, kòsc, kósć, кост, кость, кість
|
| 19
|
*mag-
|
Macker, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makkô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makô, macerate, machen, machon, macio, mackly, maior, maioria, make, maquiller, mason, match, matcha, maçon, mecz, اماج
|
| 19
|
*preysk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/prēˀskas, fersk, ferskr, feskur, frais, frais-ch, fras-ch, fresco, fresh, frestg, frisch, friscu, frisk, fräsch, färsk, presko, rexelo, vers, vrisch
|
| 19
|
*skek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skehaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skōhaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skōhslą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skokъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skočiti, Schoh, chic, hekur, sceon, shackle, shkak, shoe, sko, skoczyć, skógvur, skór, sākt, שוך, شخشیدن
|
| 18
|
*dʰerǵʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/druknaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drūgiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰer-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰr̥ždʰás, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrzati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьržati, dry, dryge, dröög, trocken, טרוקן, دوڑ, दृढ, दृळ्ह, ḍaḷha, 𐨡𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨝, 𑀤𑀠, 𑀤𑀺𑀠
|
| 18
|
*dʰh₂ebʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gobanns, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dabaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/faβros, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/doba, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobrъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobľь, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobь, daft, deft, doba, fabbro, faber, fabriko, faur, դարբին, פֿאַבריק, دفنوک
|
| 18
|
*dʰrebʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drabaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drabaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drabъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drebězgъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drebъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drebъxa, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/droba, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drobězgъ, drab, drappus, drebėti, drepe, dreve, drobit, droby, trapo, τρέφω, дребезжать
|
| 18
|
*grewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kruppaz, abelsk gruppe, cripple, croft, crop, croup, group, groupe, grumbull, grup, grupa, gruppe, gruppo, gruppu, grúpa, kropp, krympling, krypil
|
| 18
|
*kenk-
|
Minto, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hanhaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hungruz, ceindre, ceñir, cheindre, cinge, cingere, cingir, cingo, cinto, hoker, hunger, hunger stone, kenkti, κάγκανος, چغندر, काङ्क्षति
|
| 18
|
*kert-
|
-ard, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krěslo, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫtiti, cartilago, crassus, cratis, grill, hahl, hart, harðr, harður, hård, kerta, krēsls, خرطال, सकृत्, 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃
|
| 18
|
*kéh₂ros
|
Hure, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karants, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōrǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kury, cara, caraid, caridade, caro, carrey, hoer, hor, hora, hore, hóra, kurwa, kær, whore
|
| 18
|
*leh₂p-
|
lamp, lampas, lampu, lao, lepor, lepos, leugh, lheiy, liepsna, limpidus, llo, llosgi, loisc, loisg, lopë, lóeg, lāpa, λάμπω
|
| 18
|
*marǵ-
|
Morgantia, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marką, marc, marca, marcher, marchio, marco, margine, margo, mark, markah, markiz, marquis, martsa, merek, merki, märke, Μοργαντίνη
|
| 18
|
*seyk-
|
desiccate, saec, sec, secar, secchezza, secco, seco, seka, setch, siccus, sie, sika, soe, sé, ἥκω, ἰκμάς, ἰσχνός, ἵκω
|
| 18
|
*ḱelh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haglaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hehlǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćarHáts, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/carHdáh, caldre, caleo, calere, calumny, calvor, chaloir, læ, silts, ŠNT, šiltas, σαρλο, शरदा, शरद्, शारद
|
| 17
|
*bu-
|
big, bigge, bouder, bud, bug, bugge, buča, piccolo, pick, piekfein, piquer, pitl, poche, pout, puche, put, póca
|
| 17
|
*bʰabʰ-
|
Bohne, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baunō, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fafā, baun, baune, bean, bob, bona, böna, bøn, bøna, bønne, faba, fava, fève, haba, боб
|
| 17
|
*bʰewd-
|
Boudicca, Possen, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/boudi, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bautaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz, beat, belsti, boot, bouter, boßeln, boßen, buille, but, butt, debiut, début, fustis
|
| 17
|
*bʰres-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brestaną, barsten, basten, berstan, brace, braise, brasa, brasque, brest, bresta, bris, brish, brisid, brista, briste, burst, φάρσος
|
| 17
|
*gū-
|
Kauz, Keats, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keluz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keudō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keulaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuddô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kweþuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūliz, chitterlings, coif, coppe, cudele, cudgel, cuttle, kile, kite, kobbe
|
| 17
|
*h₂engulos
|
angle, angolo, angular, angulus, ugao, uhol, unghi, vogal, vugel, węgieł, ângulo, úhel, угао, угол, ъгъл, ѫгълъ, अङ्गुरि
|
| 17
|
*kaput-
|
Haupt, cabo, cap, capo, chef, heafod, heid, hode, hovud, huvud, höfuð, høvd, hǫfuð, kapo, sep, szef, ĉefo
|
| 17
|
*ḱorh₂-
|
Raav, Rabe, cornix, crepare, crever, crăpa, hrafn, hramn, hræfn, quebrar, querquedula, raaf, raban, ramn, ravn, ravnur, resquebrajar
|
| 16
|
*al-
|
ala, alata, aldr, aldur, allr, allur, alva, eald, elja, eljan, eljun, ello, äl, ålder, ālants, ալարեմ
|
| 16
|
*bʰren-
|
Reconstruction:Latin/affronto, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brandaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brinkaz, barmr, brant, bratt, brattur, brink, brȧtt, frente, frons, front, fronte, frundío, frunte, բռինչ
|
| 16
|
*galw-
|
calb, calvo, chalo, go, gol, gollomësh, goły, holý, kaal, kahl, kalabera, го, гол, голий, голъ, کل
|
| 16
|
*h₂ógeh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ṓˀgāˀ, Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/aɨron, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/akraną, acorn, aicorn, airne, eirin, jagoda, jahoda, oga, oko, uoga, æcern, ягада, јагода, 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽
|
| 16
|
*kerd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kerdā, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hradaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōtą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurskaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrātu, ceardaí, ceird, cerd, cerdded, ceàird, foceird, keird, keirdagh, keirdaght, κέρδος, छर्दति
|
| 16
|
*kewp-
|
Kopf, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hufą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūbǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hūfi, cuba, cup, cupa, cupo, hof, houve, hovel, kupa, kuí, कुआँ, কুঁৱা, કૂવો
|
| 16
|
*mr̥twós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrtvъ, martwić, martwy, mort, morto, mortuus, mrtav, mrtev, mrtvý, muerto, mŕtvy, βροτός, мертвий, мртав, мъртъв, мёртвый
|
| 16
|
*muH-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/myti, miti, mizë, mut, muter, mëc, mútra, mýt, мити, мыти, мыть, мыться, մութ, موت, मूत
|
| 16
|
*mus-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/muxa, mizë, mosca, mosi, mosto, mouche, moût, murcho, musca, muschio, musco, muscă, must, mustax, mustus, մուն
|
| 16
|
*newd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nautą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/neutaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutjō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutō, nait, nauda, neat, note, noteful, notian, notu, nut, nuttig, nytt, nöt
|
| 16
|
*s(w)ēd
|
absolusjon, absolutisme, absolutist, absolutistisk, absolutt, absolutt flertall, absolutt gehør, absolutt komparativ, absolutt nullpunkt, absolutt superlativ, absolutt temperatur, absolutt veto, absoluttere, absoluttering, absolvere, absolvering
|
| 16
|
*selk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/selhaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sulhs, hulk, hulli, seal, sil, solc, solco, sul, sulc, sulcus, sulh, sullow, surco, ἕλκω, ὁλκός
|
| 16
|
*sterg-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sterkā, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/starkuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sterkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturknaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sterťi, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/storžь, sargāt, serch, starch, stark, sterk, sterkur, stärk, stærk, στέργω
|
| 16
|
*suk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūkaną, sjúga, sucan, sucar, succhiare, sucer, suga, sugar, suge, sugo, sú, súga, súgva, sūg, zugar
|
| 16
|
*weyg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihslaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wikǭ, Woche, avachi, avachir, uge, uke, vecka, veke, viegls, vika, waek, week, weke, woh, вегав
|
| 16
|
*ḱak-
|
behagen, géc, hag, haga, heifer, kāsis, sakas, sakne, शकणे, शक्, शक्चे, शक्ति, शक्नोति, सकत, सकना, શાખા
|
| 16
|
*ḱeh₃-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/tsikā, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/katos, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pōtos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sosna, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haru, catus, cautes, cos, thadër, thikë, κατάνη, κῶνος, յեսան, սմբուկ, սուր, शूल
|
| 15
|
*(s)kand-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kundijaną, can, candeo, cando, hanë, hënë, kynttilä, κάνδαρος, խանդ, चन्द्, चन्द्र, श्चन्द्र, চাঁদ, চান, চান্দ
|
| 15
|
*dʰelg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolga, dalc, dalk, dalle, dilgėlė, falce, falche, falco, falx, falç, fauci, faux, fauç, hoz
|
| 15
|
*h₂l̥-no-
|
a la, a la carte, a la carte-meny, a la carte-servering, a la grecque, a la mode, alagrecque-bord, ille, la, à la, à la carte, à la carte-meny, à la carte-servering, à la grecque, à la mode
|
| 15
|
*h₂ol-no-
|
a la, a la carte, a la carte-meny, a la carte-servering, a la grecque, a la mode, alagrecque-bord, ille, la, à la, à la carte, à la carte-meny, à la carte-servering, à la grecque, à la mode
|
| 15
|
*kadʰ-
|
Hut, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hattuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/košь, cadw, cassis, cudo, hat, hata, hatt, heed, hood, худ, הוט, خود
|
| 15
|
*kerdʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/krissus, cireadă, crios, crys, csorda, cârd, harde, heord, herde, hjord, hjörð, hjørð, krdo, крдо, کرد
|
| 15
|
*kwat-
|
cacio, casu, caș, keju, keso, kæsa, kézo, queijo, queiso, queixo, queso, quexio, کتغ, उकडणे, उकड्चे
|
| 15
|
*kʷetwṓr
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷettwōr, bator, fier, fior, fire, fiurir, fiuwar, fjórir, four, fyra, fýra, quattuor, vier, פֿיר, 𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌓
|
| 15
|
*mū-
|
Maul, Mücke, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mują, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūlô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūlō, amuse, amuser, midge, mud, murrāt, muša, mygg, mún, մունջ, մուռ
|
| 15
|
*pik-
|
Pisë, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьkъlъ, pakao, peccaminous, pece, peklo, pez, piche, piekło, pighe, pix, poix, πίσσα, пакао, пекол
|
| 15
|
*pl̥h₂meh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸlāmā, lau, laue, leuv, llaw, làmh, lám, lámh, lámur, palm, palma, palmeira, palmă, paume, pálmi
|
| 15
|
*skewbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeubaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeuhaz, cuff, hip, humb, schieben, schuiven, schuven, schöpfen, scufan, scuffle, shove, skubać, skuuv, szybować
|
| 15
|
*sl̥H-ik-
|
Sausal, acetylsalisylsyre, helyg, salcie, salgueiro, salice, saliche, salighe, salisyl, salix, salze, sargasso, sauce, sealh, seileach
|
| 15
|
*sug-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūkaną, sjúga, sucar, succhiare, sucer, suga, sugar, suge, sugo, sú, súga, súgva, sūg, zugar
|
| 15
|
*tempos
|
a tempo, taimp, tains, temp, tempo, temporal, temps, tempu, tempus, tenpo, tiempo, tiempu, timp, tins, tèms
|
| 15
|
*tenk-
|
Reconstruction:Gaulish/Tinkomaros, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tankos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þingą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þinhaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þinhtaz, Tang, dodcadchae, thee, tikt, tynged, téacht, þang, þeon, туча, 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽
|
| 15
|
*trep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrabōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrībaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trem-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tres-, frother, frover, tharf, thrave, thrive, trepidus, turpis, þreifa, τρέπω, त्रपते, ἀποτρέπω
|
| 15
|
*ḱwey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwisplōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwisprōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwistlōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīnaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīskrōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/světъ, hvína, quirito, svins, vissla, whine, whinge, whisper, κύανος, շիճուկ
|
| 14
|
*(s)kʷit-tis
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьstь, cesć, cinste, cześć, čast, čest, česć, česť, перечень, перечесть, част, чест, честь, чтить
|
| 14
|
*(s)leh₁g-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slēpaną, lac, lactes, lag, lage, langueo, languor, lask, slæc, λαγαρός, λαγών, λαγῷος, λωγάνιον, लङ्ग
|
| 14
|
*-ḱos
|
-ach, -cus, -og, -īgs, -κός, -𐌲𐍃, A-klinikk, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ikos, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ, a-klinikk, abiotisk, barnacle, бокаж
|
| 14
|
*dī-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tilą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīdiz, Tied, Yuletide, betide, dem, taið, tid, tidj, timme, tími, tíð, yahrzeit, zit
|
| 14
|
*dʰeǵʰ-
|
DD/MM/ÅÅ, DD/MM/ÅÅÅÅ, DDMMÅÅ, DDMMÅÅÅÅ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dagaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰyes-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰyés, dag, dd, dd/mm/åå, dd/mm/åååå, ddmmåå, ddmmåååå, dor
|
| 14
|
*dʰreybʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draibō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drībaną, drayb, dreave, drev, drif, drifan, drift, drijven, driva, drive, drove, drífa, 𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽
|
| 14
|
*gʰredʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręsti, degrau, grade, gradiente, gradior, gradual, graduel, gradus, grau, grym, plantigrade, retrograde, unguligrade, градус
|
| 14
|
*h₁eyHweh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/iwos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īhwaz, Ystad, eo, eó, ieva, if, uva, yew, yw, Í, Ívarr, ива, ὄα
|
| 14
|
*h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s
|
arismetique, arithmetic, arithmetica, arithmeticus, arithmetisch, arithmétique, aritmetica, aritmetico, aritmetika, aritmética, aritmético, aritmētika, aritmētisks, arsmetrike
|
| 14
|
*h₂wl(o)p-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/lupiš, golpelha, golpella, loberno, louarn, lowarn, rubah, vulpe, vulpeja, vulpes, روباه, लोपाक, लोपाश, ḷawák
|
| 14
|
*lep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lōfô, glove, lapis, lepns, lob, loef, lopa, loppe, loupe, lup, lógvi, lāpsta, λέπαδνον, λώπη
|
| 14
|
*lew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/loutus, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lutā, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leuþą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lubją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luftuz, laus, leap, lib, liber, llost, lues, lut, lutum, polluo
|
| 14
|
*lewp-
|
Laub, Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/láupīˀtei, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laubą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luftijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luftuz, lauf, lauv, lift, loup, louv, löv, løv, lūpa, лупить
|
| 14
|
*ned-
|
Neman, Netz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nastijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nataz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/natją, lanière, lanyard, nass, nassa, naz, net, nett, nostle, nät
|
| 14
|
*polH-
|
falco, llwdn, loen, loth, poll, pollastra, pollastro, pollera, pollo, polo, puddaru, puddastra, pui, pullus
|
| 14
|
*spel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spellą, fell, fyell, gaspallo, gaspiller, gaspilleux, spalgs, spell, spilgts, spjall, spool, spuldze, spulgs, առասպել
|
| 14
|
*srowmos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/straumaz, Strom, Stroom, Troms, Troms og Finnmark, Tromsø, straum, straumr, straumur, stream, streymur, ström, strøm, שטראָם
|
| 14
|
*temh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tempos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/těmę, a tempo, aestimo, cortumio, temno, tempio, tempo, temporize, tona, tondre, tunde, tundir, δρυτόμος
|
| 14
|
*tragʰ-
|
tergus, traer, trage, tragula, tragum, traire, tralla, trama, trarre, tratar, trattare, treure, tërheq, τράτα
|
| 14
|
*tḱóymos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haimaz, Trondheim, heim, heimert, himkok, hjem, hjembrent, hjemme, hjemmebrent, home, komb, saime, šeima, क्षेम
|
| 13
|
*bel-
|
Bolesław, Bolshevism, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ébōl, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bálam, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bálas, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolěti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/boľьjь, debilis, pļāpāt, βελτίων, պեղեմ, بل, बल
|
| 13
|
*bʰedʰ-
|
Bato, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běda, a battuta, abate, abattoir, bads, battel, battle, battuo, battuta, bed, bedd, bēda
|
| 13
|
*dʰelh₁-
|
dail, dal, del, delienn, dile, duileasc, duille, folium, θάλλω, θαλερός, θαλλός, դալար, դեղ
|
| 13
|
*dʰelk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalkaz, dalc, dalle, dilgėlė, falce, falche, falco, falx, falç, fauci, faux, fauç, hoz
|
| 13
|
*dʰerg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dárˀgāˀ, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dergos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drězga, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrča, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/padorga, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/derk, dark, dearg, derg, dergėti, tarkär, terne, tärkär
|
| 13
|
*gen-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knudaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knukô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuzlijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knībaz, hnoða, knell, knock, knulla, kuņģis, nep, ngjesh, гнести, कन्द
|
| 13
|
*gʰreyb-
|
Grippe, Grippi, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grīpaną, greifen, gribe, gribēt, griep, grijpen, gripa, gripe, grippe, gripper, grípa
|
| 13
|
*h₁rep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rafsijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēfaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rapiō, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/garāfijō, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rōf, rapio, rapire, rauto, ravir, rrjep, răpi, ἁρπάζω, ἐρέπτομαι
|
| 13
|
*h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti
|
baynte, veinte, venti, vigesimal, vincj, vingt, vint, vinte, vinti, vîngt, yinghits, विंशति, 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌
|
| 13
|
*h₂eyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aistô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aitaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aitrą, aemidus, atter, eiter, eitur, etter, veshkë, οἰδέω, այտ, այտնում, استیم
|
| 13
|
*meldʰ-
|
Mjollnir, Mjölner, Mjölnir, Mjǫllnir, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/molātor, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melh₂-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/modliti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъldni, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/melþōn, mellt, mild, молния, մաղթ
|
| 13
|
*mewk-
|
emungo, meek, mold, mould, muck, muk, mygla, myk, møgel, odemykat, zamykat, zámek, šmaukt
|
| 13
|
*mor-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mora, cauchemar, mare, merë, meurdri, meurtre, meurtrir, mořit, murder, myrþra, mórbido, μάρμαρος
|
| 13
|
*mē-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/motriti, mats, matyti, mehr, meklēt, mie, miets, mod, more, mos, mīsa, Μοῦσα
|
| 13
|
*ni-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/niknǫti, niz, niz-, nizak, nizek, niþer, nízky, nízký, низ, низак, низкий, низок, низький
|
| 13
|
*prōw-
|
Frau, Fràui, frou, frow, prawo, prawy, province, provinche, provincie, provinsi, provinsie, provînche, פֿרוי
|
| 13
|
*reydʰ-
|
agréer, gréement, rad, raeda, ready, reda, reiten, ride, rijden, ritan, road, räd, ríða
|
| 13
|
*selbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/selbaz, selbst, selv, silf, sjalfr, sjav’e, sjálfur, sjálvur, själv, sjølv, sjølv’u, zelf, zelf-
|
| 13
|
*slak-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slagjǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slahaną, slac, slahan, slaughter, slay, slice, sly, slá, sláa, slå, ṣlô, 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽
|
| 13
|
*smeg-
|
Geschmack, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smakkuz, abgeschmackt, abgeschmackthet, schmecken, smack, smak, smekkur, smæc, smæcc, šmek, געשמאַק, שמעקן
|
| 13
|
*swen-
|
Swaan, gesund, sonar, sonner, suna, suonare, svan, svane, svanur, swan, swinn, šwon, स्वनति
|
| 13
|
*tri(d)ḱomt
|
treinta, trenta, trente, triciens, tricies, triginta, triinda, trinta, täryāka, τριάκοντα, τριάντα, ત્રીસ, 𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬙
|
| 13
|
*weng-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wangiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/winkilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wankijan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/winkōn, Winkel, bengkel, guigner, vinkel, wincel, winch, wink, winkel, winkiel
|
| 13
|
*wisós
|
Iltis, Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/viha, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wišás, bisa, biṣ, fí, virulent, virus, wase, wäs, विष, ἰόεις, ἰός
|
| 13
|
*ǵʰalgʰ-
|
Galgen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galgô, galg, galge, galgo, gallows, gałgan, gealga, gálgi, jauge, salko, szál, ձաղկ
|
| 13
|
*ḱewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kuskɨd, covare, cubare, cubo, cysgu, decubation, hip, hjúpa, kousket, غوز, कुब्ज, কুঁজ, 𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕
|
| 13
|
*ḱolh₂mos
|
Halm, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halmaz, caramel, colmea, colmo, culmus, haulm, slama, sláma, słoma, κάλαμος, слама, солома
|
| 12
|
*(s)keh₁t-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþô, Schaad, scado, scathe, scíth, sgonn, sgìth, skada, skaði, szkoda, ἀσκηθής
|
| 12
|
*(s)treg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strakaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strakkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/straxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trьstь, shtriqem, stretch, trec'h, treoir, treun, treòir, trén, страшный
|
| 12
|
*bhleg-
|
bianco, biancu, blanc, blanca, blanch, blancu, blanquette, blianc, bllaunc, bllànc, blæc, branco
|
| 12
|
*bʰes-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pestäk, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/basją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bazją, badër, fshij, ψάω, ψυδρός, ψόφος, ψύχω, प्साति, बभस्ति, भस्त्रा
|
| 12
|
*bʰrē-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēdô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēþaz, baril, barrel, brath, brys, bráður, bråd, burgeon, buron, byrla, offer
|
| 12
|
*bʰōw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōsmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būkaz, bottle, bouk, bower, buk, fag, favo, favus, trebuchet, trébucher, trébuchet
|
| 12
|
*dʰel-
|
Arendal, Hallingdal, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daljō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dōlijō, dal, dala, dell, douille, dowel, դանդաղ
|
| 12
|
*el-
|
Alaunus, Altinum, alksnis, alnis, elgr, elska, leja, liels, lixulae, աղաչեմ, աղատեմ, ողբ
|
| 12
|
*er-
|
Arnemuiden, art, earnest, orë, rakstīt, raus, roseau, rosel, straujš, êpèrvi, ērce, ērts
|
| 12
|
*gnod-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuttô, knot, necto, nexus, nitoa, nod, nodo, nodus, nudo, nus, nó, nœud
|
| 12
|
*h₃ebʰi
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b), Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obьťь, o, o-, ob-, wobjed, о, о-, об, об-, обо, объ
|
| 12
|
*kat-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьlъ, casa, cassis, castle, catena, caterva, chain, chaîne, choïne, jeen, kadena, ķēde
|
| 12
|
*ker
|
carbone, carbón, carvão, charbon, coroa, corõa, cremar, cărbune, karbon, króna, kurt, queimar
|
| 12
|
*kerh₃-
|
C, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harmijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harstijan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/herþ, carbo, carbon, cremo, hearth, hyrr, karsts, quemar, 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
|
| 12
|
*kʷo-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kamo, kualitas, kur, kë, kënd, nuk, quality, wenn, whaur, where, איכות, ווען
|
| 12
|
*lengʷʰ-
|
Lunge, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lingwą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lǫgъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lǫka, lanka, long, lung, lunga, lunge, lungen, лёгкое
|
| 12
|
*mers-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marzijaną, mar, maraud, marri, marrir, miršti, mussati, mârri, մոռանամ, شموشگ, فراموش, मृष्यति
|
| 12
|
*pew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸowtus, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸoβnos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pytati, fog, fúll, peti, praeputium, vuil, úath, πινυτός, հոգ, հոգի
|
| 12
|
*promo-
|
fornir, fornire, fournir, frame, framr, frem, frim, fro, from, frá, furnish, perform
|
| 12
|
*rew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raumaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raustijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ráwgnah, raudāt, roke, ronis, runcis, rómi, straujš, řvát, рити, रव
|
| 12
|
*skeyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaiþaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey-, Scheitel, sceith, scheden, sciath, shed, shide, shite, skoed, szajba, שייטל
|
| 12
|
*sneyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snidaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snīþaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/snidi, schneiden, sneiða, snida, snieje, snijden, snithe, sniþan, sníða, שנײַדן
|
| 12
|
*swelplos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweblaz, azufre, enxofre, scljifur, sofre, solfo, soufre, sufre, sulf, sulfur, xofre, zolfo
|
| 12
|
*sámh₂dʰos
|
Kristiansand, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samdaz, Sand, sabulum, saibro, sand, sandr, sandur, sant, sân, zand, ψάμαθος
|
| 12
|
*ǵm̥ros
|
dziniri, gendre, gener, genero, genro, genrro, ginere, ienniru, jenniru, xenro, yerno, zinar
|
| 12
|
*ḱelb-
|
Hilfe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helpaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hulpiz, helfen, help, hjalp, hjalpa, hjelpe, hjálpa, hjälpa, kelvata, הילף
|
| 12
|
*ḱelp-
|
Hilfe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helpaną, helfen, help, helpi, hjalp, hjalpa, hjelpe, hjálpa, hjälpa, kelvata, הילף
|
| 11
|
*(s)gʷes-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwistiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gasiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gasnǫti, baase, bás, dzēst, gaist, gesti, σβέννυμι, гаснуть, जासयति
|
| 11
|
*(s)kek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaggiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skakaną, sceaga, schaken, shag, shagged, shake, skaga, skaka, skegg, szejk
|
| 11
|
*(s)kert-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/korr, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kortъkъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kręnǫti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čersti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čersъ, cena, cinio, cortex, через, чрез
|
| 11
|
*(s)lew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slaiwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slūm-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sluzь, lidderon, lither, slaw, slokna, sloom, slow, slumber, slö
|
| 11
|
*(s)peh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/spátʰā, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pyrь, space, spada, spatium, spon, spoon, σπάζω, σπάθη, σπάω, س ف ن
|
| 11
|
*(s)per-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fraiwą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprakô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paportь, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫtъ, fry, frö, spraddle, spread, spryttan, sprædan, spurt
|
| 11
|
*(s)peys-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fīsaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piskati, fise, fist, inspire, spirare, spirit, spiritus, spiro, sprightly, पिच्छोरा
|
| 11
|
*(s)tewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staupaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stubbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stubbô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stūpaną, stap, steep, step, stoop, stop, stopować, stupian
|
| 11
|
*(s)weh₂gʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swōganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swōgiz, sough, sweg, swei, swogan, swogen, swoon, vagio, ἠχή, ἰάχω
|
| 11
|
*Hukʷ-
|
anë, oală, obwin, ofn, olla, oven, ovn, ugn, ակութ, उखा, ἰπνός
|
| 11
|
*bʰask-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/baskis, bashkë, basket, bast, faix, fascia, fascis, feixe, hacinar, vasallo, vascullo
|
| 11
|
*bʰrewd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/breutaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brudъ, abborbråte, breyta, brit, britar, brut, brydhët, bryta, frit, frutex
|
| 11
|
*bʰī-
|
Bavaria, Reconstruction:Old Saxon/bia, baidīt, beach, bi, bie, biedēt, bite, bitė, bý, bīties
|
| 11
|
*deyǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīgô, dedal, dedo, deget, didu, dighidu, dighitu, digitus, dito, doigt, dêt
|
| 11
|
*dʰH-
|
ambre, faim, fam, fambre, fame, fames, fessus, foame, fome, hambre, פﬞאמברי
|
| 11
|
*dʰayl-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dailiz, deiligid, deliti, dijeliti, dole, dzielić, dëllinjë, делити, делить, деля, дијелити
|
| 11
|
*gerg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krakōną, craquer, croc, crocco, crochet, crouch, crécerelle, gredzens, kestrel, krok, kräkas
|
| 11
|
*gers-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kerzaną, car, char, chare, chore, cierran, ghernea, kehren, kerian, kjarr, крюк
|
| 11
|
*gnet-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnesti, gnieść, gnębić, hnoða, knabbelen, knabbern, knead, kneten, гнести, гнобить
|
| 11
|
*gʰeydʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/guɨstl, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gēstlos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gīslaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьdati, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gīd, gaidīt, geisti, gwystl, gíall, žudjeti, жудјети
|
| 11
|
*h₁ewk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unhtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/učiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyknǫti, ūkis, укъ, ամուսին, ուսանիմ, उचित, उच्यति, ओकस्, 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃
|
| 11
|
*h₂(e)rmos
|
arm, arma, armamento, armas, armatole, arme, armee, armija, armée, armă, армија
|
| 11
|
*h₂em-
|
ames, ampla, amplus, amäkṣpänte, ansa, namhaid, nàmhaid, náma, námae, ἀμνίον, ἡνία
|
| 11
|
*h₂erkʷo-
|
A3-ark, A4-ark, A5-ark, A5-papir, Alcobre, Reconstruction:Latin/arcio, arc, arco, ark, arku, arkus
|
| 11
|
*h₂ulp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wolpis, golpelha, golpella, loberno, louarn, lowarn, rubah, vulpe, vulpeja, vulpes, روباه
|
| 11
|
*klewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaupaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kľusę, hlaupa, hleapan, laupa, leap, leypa, lopen, löpa, löup, løpe
|
| 11
|
*krus-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrusǭ, criostal, cristal, crystal, hruse, kristal, krusa, kruša, rouhia, κρούω, رخنه
|
| 11
|
*sley-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/slēbos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīmą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīpaną, Slacke, lima, llym, lym, slijk, slime, λεῖμαξ, आलय
|
| 11
|
*smewk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smeuganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smukkaz, odemykat, smeag, smokel, smuggle, smyga, zamykat, zámek, šmaukt, μυχός
|
| 11
|
*sriHges-
|
freddo, fregg, frig, frigeo, frighidu, frigid, frigido, frio, frittu, frígido, frío
|
| 11
|
*sriges-
|
freddo, fregg, frig, frigeo, frighidu, frigid, frigido, frio, frittu, frígido, frío
|
| 11
|
*tuHsenti-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þūsundī, thousand, tisoč, tisuća, tisíc, to̧ujin, tysiąc, tūkstantis, tūkstotis, тисућа, тысяча
|
| 11
|
*wreh₁ǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/raziti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/razъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězvъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězъkъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězьcь, երգիծանեմ, ῥήγνυμι, ῥωχμός, ῥώξ
|
| 11
|
*ǵlákts
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/dzalā, dhallë, lait, lapte, latte, leche, leite, llet, łate, زلاغ, 酪
|
| 11
|
*ǵʰés-to-
|
vast, даст, دس, دست, هوست, ھوست, ہاتھ, हात, हाथ, হাত, 𐭩𐭣𐭤
|
| 11
|
*ḱem-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamalaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamiþiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hindiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱens-, cimds, hind, koń, kóń, kôň, kůń, κεμάς
|
| 11
|
*ḱewH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/sáuˀjāˀ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sujь, church, colostra, cuas, سور, शू, शूर, श्वस्, सुराख़, 𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼
|
| 10
|
*(s)keg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaggiją, sceaga, schaken, shag, shagged, shake, shock, skaga, skegg, szejk
|
| 10
|
*(s)kewdʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūdijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewH-, cuddio, custos, hide, hutta, scunian, shun, κεύθω, ἐπικεύθω
|
| 10
|
*(s)meh₁l-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mīlom, meeyl, mial, mil, minhoca, mioca, miñoca, míl, míol, μῆλον
|
| 10
|
*(s)newdʰ-
|
inenubilable, nor, nube, nubes, nublo, nubo, nue, nuvolo, núvol, obnubilate
|
| 10
|
*-ro-
|
-երորդ, -իր, -ուր, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duriti, cheirar, ciagurari, ciàguru, flairar, flairer, fragro
|
| 10
|
*bʰerHǵs
|
Bierk, berse, björk, bjørk, breza, brjaza, bērzs, bříza, береза, бяроза
|
| 10
|
*bʰolh₃yom
|
bile, bille, feuille, foaie, foelie, foglia, folha, folium, fulla, hoja
|
| 10
|
*deh₂w-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dawyeti, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tinnaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tuskijaną, deifio, deviñ, duellum, δαΐς, δαίω, δύη, दुनोति
|
| 10
|
*dʰewsóm
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/deuzą, Tier, deer, deor, dier, diūʀ, djur, dyr, dýr, tior
|
| 10
|
*dʰol-
|
Arendal, Hallingdal, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daljō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolъ, dal, dell, doł, dół, důl
|
| 10
|
*gned-
|
necto, nexus, nitoa, nod, nodo, nodus, nudo, nus, nó, nœud
|
| 10
|
*greh₂-k-
|
croak, gracchia, gracchio, graculus, grajo, gralha, gralho, gralla, graur, grolle
|
| 10
|
*gʰrābʰ-
|
Grab, graben, grafa, grap, grav, grava, grave, gräva, græf, gröf
|
| 10
|
*gʷʰren-
|
grunr, rein, ren, rene, rim, riñón, ronyó, rână, λαθίφρων, φρήν
|
| 10
|
*h₁rey-
|
Reconstruction:Old Dutch/risan, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīsaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raisu, raise, rear, reisen, rijzen, rise, rithe, rísa
|
| 10
|
*h₂eḱmoros
|
Hammer, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamaraz, hamar, hamarr, hamer, hammar, hammare, hammer, hamor, kamor
|
| 10
|
*h₂ous-
|
eyra, orelha, oyra, ucho, uho, øre, øyra, øyre, вухо, уво
|
| 10
|
*kewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huppijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huppōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōpą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьlъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kubъ, aubin, hobby, hop, hoppa, hoppian
|
| 10
|
*kh₂er-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koriti, carpen, carpine, carpinus, carreg, charme, gërthje, harri, कर्कट, खर
|
| 10
|
*kleng-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlankaz, fianco, flanc, flanco, flank, flianc, hlenca, hlinc, lank, خنج
|
| 10
|
*kʷelp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalbą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwelbaną, colpa, coulpe, culpa, exculpatory, klupt, whelm, κόλπος
|
| 10
|
*leh₁tom
|
lato, leto, lito, ljeto, lěśe, лета, лето, лято, літо, љето
|
| 10
|
*lēk-
|
lacca, lacertus, laqueus, leg, leggr, leqe, lägg, летіти, لغم, لگ
|
| 10
|
*mak-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/mėgin, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/magô, macerate, mage, makas, maks, maksts, maw, meklēt, мошна
|
| 10
|
*meh₂ǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mazati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męknǫti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mǫka, macero, massa, mazati, mazë, μάσσω, мазати, մած
|
| 10
|
*mendʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeh₂-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/mandnō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męsti, mando, manduco, mostaccio, moustache, muntar, μαστιχάω
|
| 10
|
*menk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męknǫti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mękъkъ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mangijan, gemang, mank, menca, ming, miękki, mīksts, мягкий
|
| 10
|
*mewH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/múHtrom, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mauwu, meh, muf, mundation, mut, mutus, μύω, մուր, մօր
|
| 10
|
*mu-
|
Mücke, maurs, midge, mosca, mouche, musca, muscă, muša, mygg, μυῖα
|
| 10
|
*peh₂s-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pāzēō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pustiti, pairoître, paraître, parecer, pareo, parere, pară, părea, հաց
|
| 10
|
*pen-
|
Pannonia, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸenos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fanją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fun-, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funhtijaz, eanach, fen, penes, penus, पङ्क
|
| 10
|
*perH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/p(t)erH-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pariti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pero, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrati, absolutt komparativ, fier, forn, komparativ, pars, پر
|
| 10
|
*perh₃-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸarnati, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/farzaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂w-, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/parjō, ernaid, pario, rath, rhad, पुरुष, ἔπορον
|
| 10
|
*peyt-
|
Appendix:Irish irregular verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pitati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piťa, ee, ith, ithid, pietūs, питать, питѣти, पितु
|
| 10
|
*pil-
|
abortpille, horripilate, pelar, pelo, pille, pilus, poil, pèl, pé, păr
|
| 10
|
*pénkʷe(d)ḱomt
|
Reconstruction:Latin/cinquaginta, chimbanta, cincuenta, cinquanta, cinquante, cinquenta, quinquaginta, çinquànta, πενήντα, πεντήκοντα
|
| 10
|
*rewH-
|
Geräusch, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūnō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūskōną, rumor, rumour, rún, οὐρός, ῥυμός, ῥύμη, ῥύσιον
|
| 10
|
*senH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sanis, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunder, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundraz, gwahân, sain, sine, snai, सनितुर्, सनुतर्, ἄτερ
|
| 10
|
*steyp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stīfaz, Stift, estebedor, estivador, etiolated, stevedore, stipo, stips, stipula, stipulus
|
| 10
|
*swe-dʰh₁-sk-
|
consuesco, consuetude, consuetudo, consuetus, costume, coustume, coutume, custom, custume, kastom
|
| 10
|
*sūl-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sulą, soal, soil, sol, sole, solian, souiller, suhlen, sully, sylian
|
| 10
|
*tak-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tageti, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þagjaną, reticence, taceo, tacer, tacere, taire, tiga, tăcea, 𐌸𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽
|
| 10
|
*tel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þelą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiljǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)telH-, Trerus, cept, talam, talamh, thalloo, thill, tilts
|
| 10
|
*tew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiudijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tews-, daudz, stumt, taustīt, tauta, tukšs, čūska, тощий, թովեմ
|
| 10
|
*wreg-
|
Rache, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrekaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrēkō, garçom, garçon, werke, wraak, wreak, wretch, 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽
|
| 10
|
*ǵebʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kablaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kafą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zobь, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kabl, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kefrō, galta, gauta, gob, joue, žabas
|
| 10
|
*ǵʰalg-
|
Galgen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galgô, galg, galge, galgo, gallows, gałgan, gealga, gálgi, jauge
|
| 10
|
*ḱam-
|
camisa, camisia, chemise, hame, kamisa, kamiza, kamizo, kamizolo, kemeja, سموت
|
| 10
|
*ḱew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hiwją, cauna, hip, hue, hy, kustēt, kvieši, šausmas, շանթ, शोचति
|
| 9
|
*(s)kerb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skarpaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skurpijan, harb, scarf, scharf, sharp, skarp, skarpr, skarpur
|
| 9
|
*(s)keyt-
|
-het, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haidraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěsta, Schild, abbedverdighet, abgeschmackthet, uforsonlighet, שילד
|
| 9
|
*(s)terǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrakjaz, dreck, drek, estiércol, sterco, stercus, þreax, șterc
|
| 9
|
*-idyé-
|
-eggiare, -iseren, -isieren, -ize, -izzare, -izà, Reconstruction:Latin/-idio, Reconstruction:Latin/-izo, اِيّارِ-
|
| 9
|
*bend-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bandis, pen, pin, pinn, pinne, pinni, pino, pintel, pintle
|
| 9
|
*bʰleyd-
|
Blaedarus, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/blēdanī, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blědъ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blait, blate, blehurë, blwydd, blíadain, խայտաբղէտ
|
| 9
|
*bʰoln-
|
bala, ball, balloon, baļuun, baļwūn, boll, böllur, bǫllr, palla
|
| 9
|
*dus-dyu-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъždžь, dažd, deszcz, dešć, dež, dežđ, dážď, дажд, дожд
|
| 9
|
*dʰegʷʰris
|
Februar, February, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/feɣʷris, febbre, febre, febris, fiebre, fior, fièvre
|
| 9
|
*dʰen-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duntiz, dene, detta, ding, dint, dungë, dunt, gdhend, Ἠριδανός
|
| 9
|
*gʷowkólos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/boukolyos, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gʷoukólos, bochilley, boukólos rule, buachaill, bugail, bugel, búachaill, βουκόλος
|
| 9
|
*h₁eh₂no-
|
anas, anell, anello, anillo, anneau, anus, elo, inel, אנאלי
|
| 9
|
*h₁esk(ʷ)e(h₁)
|
ešte, još, ещё, още, уште, ще, яшчэ, још, јоште
|
| 9
|
*h₂elgʷʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hargʰás, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hárǰʰati, aggha, alga, halaga, аргъ, अर्घ, अर्हति, अर्ह्
|
| 9
|
*h₂ewis
|
audient, audio, auzi, oir, ouir, ouvir, ouïr, oír, udire
|
| 9
|
*h₂ewlos
|
Jolle, Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/āläi, alvus, carol, jol, jolle, yawl, αυλός, αὐλός
|
| 9
|
*h₃ewǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ougros, auksts, autumnus, feayr, fuar, oer, úacht, úar, ոյծ
|
| 9
|
*h₃érsos
|
aars, anuran, anúra, ars, arse, ass, earr, rass, οὐρά
|
| 9
|
*kneygʷʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/yantus, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnīgwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnīwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kneiɣʷēō, coniveo, connive, nicto, nitor, nuel
|
| 9
|
*kóh₂ilus
|
hail, hal, haly, heil, heill, heilsa, heilur, holy, hälsa
|
| 9
|
*kónh₂m
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/knāmis, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hammō, cnàimh, cnáim, cnámh, craue, ham, knaw, κνήμη
|
| 9
|
*lewd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leutaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lutōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lūtaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ludъ, lit, little, liūdnas, loitiméir, lut
|
| 9
|
*lewǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leukaną, laužas, lugeo, læce, λευγαλέος, λυγρός, λύγξ, լուծանեմ, रुजति
|
| 9
|
*leyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laidō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līþaną, laid, laido, leið, lithe, littera, load, Σκερδίλαιδος
|
| 9
|
*mat-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maþô, machon, macio, made, mason, mattock, mawk, maçon, maþa
|
| 9
|
*meyh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/metom, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-, maoth, mielas, mitis, mín, mīls, मयस्, मियेध
|
| 9
|
*mr̥-
|
martwić, martwy, mrtav, mrtev, mrtvý, murder, mŕtvy, мертвий, мртав
|
| 9
|
*méynos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mīnaz, ma, mi, min, mine, minn, my, männ, מײַן
|
| 9
|
*oḱto(w)-dḱomt
|
huitante, ochenta, octoginta, oitenta, otanta, ottanta, vuitanta, ογδόντα, ὀγδοήκοντα
|
| 9
|
*pels-
|
Fels, Pella, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/falisaz, ail, aill, falaise, falesia, fjäll, पाषी
|
| 9
|
*peuḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pugnos, poing, pugn, pugna, pumn, punho, puny, puogn, puño
|
| 9
|
*s
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/stlātos, a jour, ajourføre, ajourføring, ajourinnfatta, ajourinnfattet, ajournement, jour, à jour
|
| 9
|
*sab-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sap, sabaia, sabayon, sap, sapa, zabaglione, zabaione, zambajon, هو
|
| 9
|
*seyp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīpaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sibi, joob, sapo, sieve, soap, sápa, σάπων, հիւթ
|
| 9
|
*smóḱwr̥
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/smekrā, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰardʰéh₂, mjekër, smakra, smakras, մօրուք, मिशी, श्मश्रु, 𒍝𒈠𒀭𒆳
|
| 9
|
*sm̥-h₂-ó-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sumaraz, haf, hav, hâv, sam, samhradh, samrad, sourey, summar
|
| 9
|
*strēl-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strěla, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strālu, streal, strela, strzała, strēle, střela, стрела, стрѣла
|
| 9
|
*suh₂kéh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sugō, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suH-, sog, sow, sugga, sugu, sågg, zeug, خوک
|
| 9
|
*up-
|
Eule, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъpiti, owl, uggla, ugla, ugle, ule, upe, uv
|
| 9
|
*weh₁r-
|
baran, urin, urina, urine, ούρο, οὖρον, գայռ, باران, گوارگ
|
| 9
|
*wenk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wenkāti, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wangaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wangô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wanhaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wačyátay, ungjetë, wang, գանգ, बचना
|
| 9
|
*werg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wargás, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warkiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verťi, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorgъ, verge, verkr, vrgnuti, värk, вргнути
|
| 9
|
*werḱ-
|
abri, abrier, abrigar, abrigo, vres, vrijes, wrong, врес, вријес
|
| 9
|
*wēbnom
|
A-våpen, ABC-våpen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēpną, a-våpen, abc-våpen, vákn, vápn, våpen, weapon
|
| 9
|
*ḱent-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/štšentra, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hanþaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hinþaną, centro, sist, çandër, κέντρον, κεντέω, κοντός
|
| 9
|
*ḱewk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hugiz, sukka, thek, κύκνος, سوختن, سوگ, سوگند, शोक, 龜茲
|
| 8
|
*(e)me-
|
em, me, meer, mir, mè, mé, mă, mēs
|
| 8
|
*(s)kerd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/herzô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hratōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skertaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kortъkъ, cardo, har, scherzare
|
| 8
|
*(s)leg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slēpaną, lactes, langueo, languor, lask, lekur, slinks, slæc
|
| 8
|
*(s)pregʰ-
|
esparcir, espargir, fregne, isparghere, sparge, spargere, spargo, पर्जन्य
|
| 8
|
*(s)terḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrakjaz, dreck, drek, esterco, estiércol, sterco, stercus, șterc
|
| 8
|
*-eh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ālos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/spátʰā, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tweh₂, shtrungë
|
| 8
|
*amma-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ammǭ, ama, amita, amma, amo, filletante, tant, tante
|
| 8
|
*aḱ-
|
acetileno, akmens, asaris, asmens, aste, astoņi, cetona, gazza
|
| 8
|
*budn-
|
bocë, boçe, pot, pot-sherd, pota, pote, poteen, potsherd
|
| 8
|
*bʰlew-
|
Reconstruction:Old Norse/bljúgr, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blyjati, blāvs, fiume, flem, flum, fluor, flüm
|
| 8
|
*bʰūs-
|
Beutel, bluter, bolt, bordon, bourdon, budda, buidel, buratto
|
| 8
|
*dhalg-
|
falciare, faoucher, faucher, faux, faûchi, faûcil'ye, foice, fouce
|
| 8
|
*dhalk-
|
falciare, faoucher, faucher, faux, faûchi, faûcil'ye, foice, fouce
|
| 8
|
*dreh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trudaną, Trappe, drop, dropie, tramp, trot, дропла, дрофа
|
| 8
|
*dīti-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīdiz, Tied, taið, tid, tidj, tíð, zit, տի
|
| 8
|
*dʰeh₁y-li-os
|
fegl, figl, figlia, figlio, fillo, fils, فيليه, 𐌚𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏
|
| 8
|
*dʰelgʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dligeti, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dligetom, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/delganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulgaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulgą, dligid, dylu, долг
|
| 8
|
*dʰoyl-
|
deiligid, deliti, dijeliti, dzielić, делити, делить, деля, дијелити
|
| 8
|
*dʰreǵ-
|
dra, dragas, drage, dregen, dretch, drink, dräga, ध्रजति
|
| 8
|
*dʰrēn-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drēnuz, dor, dora, dord, dre, drenso, drone, θρῶναξ
|
| 8
|
*gal-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klakōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klinganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golsъ, clango, clepe, gjegje, klaxon, κλάζω
|
| 8
|
*geng-
|
cancelar, conger, gungë, kungull, kuņģis, kǫngull, زنگ, জাম
|
| 8
|
*gey-
|
Kiepe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaipaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kīþą, kejte, kipe, kippa, зилын, կքեմ
|
| 8
|
*glag-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klakōną, chiacchierare, clacu, clango, claque, claquer, klaxon, κλάζω
|
| 8
|
*glembʰ-
|
Klumpen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klumpô, beclip, clip, clomp, clump, gjemb, klomp
|
| 8
|
*gog
|
cake, cáca, gog, kaka, kex, keyk, queque, quiche
|
| 8
|
*gred-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krattōn, cratch, crate, gratter, grosa, gërresë, krat, kratzen
|
| 8
|
*gʰlend-
|
Glanz, Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/glenˀd-, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glintaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glutōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ględati, glanc, glans, glanz
|
| 8
|
*gʰrewd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grautaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/greutaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/greutą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gradъ, great, grūdas, nitty-gritty, regret
|
| 8
|
*gʷih₃wo-teh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷītā, abiogenese, abiotisk, bio-, bywyd, vita, život, βίοτος
|
| 8
|
*gʷʰr̥-nós
|
forn, forno, forru, four, furnu, furnus, furru, horno
|
| 8
|
*h₁ep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/apa, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁epi, ap, jap, thereabout, yapoy, ype, आपयति
|
| 8
|
*h₂elh₁-
|
allas, alāsk-, alāᵤ, աղամ, աղօրի, आटा, ἀλέω, 𐨀𐨚
|
| 8
|
*h₂ergʰ-
|
-arch, archaic, archaism, archetype, archi-, matriarch, ἄρχω, ὄρχαμος
|
| 8
|
*h₂euh₂-n-tlo
|
aonclle, avunculus, filleonkel, oncl'ye, oncle, onkel, unchi, uncle
|
| 8
|
*kamp-
|
camba, camp, changi, changier, djambe, gamba, gammon, jambe
|
| 8
|
*kh₂emp-
|
camp, campo, champ, champagne, κάμπη, καμπή, καμψός, कपट
|
| 8
|
*kisteh₂
|
Kist, Kiste, chest, cheste, cisterna, kis, kist, κίστη
|
| 8
|
*klēg-
|
Glocke, Klokke, clocke, clokke, klocca, klocka, klokka, klokke
|
| 8
|
*klōg-
|
Glocke, Klokke, clocke, clokke, klocca, klocka, klokka, klokke
|
| 8
|
*kneh₂-
|
Nut, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/knāyeti, acnestis, cnoi, cnàmh, cogain, nudge, nåt
|
| 8
|
*kog-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōkaz, hoek, hoko, hook, huk, چنگ, کج, کژ
|
| 8
|
*krews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kruxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krъxa, costra, crosta, croûte, crust, crusta, crustă
|
| 8
|
*kū-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūlōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūwilōną, cūka, howl, kukainis, քուք, शुक, 𑂮𑂳𑂏𑂹𑂏𑂰
|
| 8
|
*kʷekʷlóm
|
hjul, hjól, hvæl, hweol, kokale, poples, wheel, wiel
|
| 8
|
*kʷetwr̥(d)ḱomt
|
baranta, cuarenta, quadraginta, quaranta, quarante, quarenta, σαράντα, τεσσαράκοντα
|
| 8
|
*laks-
|
laks, losos, łosos, łosoś, ласось, лосос, лосось, לאַקס
|
| 8
|
*leh₁w-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lēwą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěviti, dìol, díol, lei, lia, lie, λᾶας
|
| 8
|
*lem-
|
gelome, lame, lemures, llaf, lomotit, loom, lëmsh, Λάμια
|
| 8
|
*leu-
|
Loenen, Lunen, lie, lops, lost, lé, verlieren, ლომი
|
| 8
|
*leǵ-s
|
leadzi, lege, legge, lei, lex, ley, llei, loi
|
| 8
|
*lówkos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lauhaz, lakë, lea, leah, leigh, lucus, ló, လောက
|
| 8
|
*mergʷ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/morkъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъrgati, marrtë, meirg, mero, morca, murk, μαυρός
|
| 8
|
*meth₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/midi, a poeng med, med, meta-, à poeng med, μετά, מיט, មិថុនា
|
| 8
|
*meyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maiþmaz, meiðr, meren, miets, mis, mis-, missen, moor
|
| 8
|
*mezg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/mośke-, mashkë, mazgāt, mes, mesh, mezgls, mežģīt, mæscre
|
| 8
|
*oktōḱomt
|
huitante, ochenta, oitenta, otanta, ottanta, vuitanta, ογδόντα, ὀγδοήκοντα
|
| 8
|
*pal-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fifaldǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ṗer-, fumble, fummeln, fálma, papilio, poples, ψάλλω
|
| 8
|
*piHwer-
|
Hibernia, Iwerddon, Iwerdhon, Iwerzhon, Nerin, Èirinn, Éire, Ἰουερνία
|
| 8
|
*piHweryon-
|
Hibernia, Iwerddon, Iwerdhon, Iwerzhon, Èirinn, Éire, Ériu, Ἰουερνία
|
| 8
|
*por-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumjaną, fara, fare, fera, por, proa, vreemd, որդի
|
| 8
|
*pr-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumô, for-, foremost, fram, frem, àrsaidh, ársa
|
| 8
|
*proHwo-
|
Fraa, Frau, Froila, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawjô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawjǭ, frea, freo, правый
|
| 8
|
*púḱsos
|
Fuchs, Fugs, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fuhsaz, fox, fuks, fuksch, fòcks, פֿוקס
|
| 8
|
*seu-
|
Susteren, sauss, siauras, soul cake, sowl, sufel, zupa, зупа
|
| 8
|
*sokʷ-yo-
|
soccio, sociedade, society, socio-, socius, sociêté, sositet, soț
|
| 8
|
*spʰel-
|
flina, pliks, plēst, spalgs, spalva, spilgts, spuldze, spulgs
|
| 8
|
*swem(bʰ)-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swimmaną, Schwade, svæði, swath, swathe, swican, swim, swæþ
|
| 8
|
*swergʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/surgō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svorga, Sorge, serg, sorg, sorgen, sorrow, zorg
|
| 8
|
*swordo-
|
Schwarz, schwarz, schwatz, sort, svart, svartr, svartur, swarz
|
| 8
|
*swoyos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svojь, sei, su, svoj, svůj, свой, свој, свій
|
| 8
|
*swā-n-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swōnō, sa, sain, sano, sanus, sun, são, zoen
|
| 8
|
*sḱeyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/śědъ, scheißen, schijten, scite, shit, shite, skita, skíta
|
| 8
|
*tHk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þagjaną, reticence, taceo, tacer, tacere, taire, tiga, tăcea
|
| 8
|
*treg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þruhtuz, shtriqem, strack, strak, stretch, stræc, ymdrech, þróttr
|
| 8
|
*tu-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þeutǭ, stumt, tewel, tukšs, tuvs, tuyau, tuyere, tyvs
|
| 8
|
*unt-
|
ithe, ona, onda, onde, undă, unnur, yþ, אינד
|
| 8
|
*wedʰrom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vedro, Weder, ver, verwittern, vrëndë, weather, weder, weer
|
| 8
|
*weg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wegyeti, fee, figh, vasks, velum, weke, wick, вегав
|
| 8
|
*welw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walwijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wilþijaz, holba, verpa, volgere, volver, wallow, wilderness
|
| 8
|
*wend-tri-
|
Wanst, venter, ventre, vesica, vientre, vintre, वस्ति, ἤνυστρον
|
| 8
|
*wh₂dʰóm
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadą, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/waðom, guado, vad, vado, vadum, vao, vau
|
| 8
|
*wr̥dʰo-
|
gul, gwl, rovo, rubo, rubus, rug, گل, गुल
|
| 8
|
*ǵʰeh₁y-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zinǫti, chasma, gaffen, gapen, hio, χάσκω, χήμη, χηλός
|
| 8
|
*ǵʰelh₂-
|
Muriel, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/glouros, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰleh₂dʰ-, geal, gel, gial, glabrous, glad
|
| 8
|
*ǵʰeysd-
|
Geist, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaistaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaist, gees, geest, زشت, हेड, हेळ
|
| 8
|
*ḱas-
|
Mons Casinus, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaznos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sosna, Xanthippe, cano, canus, cão, ξανθός
|
| 8
|
*ḱeh₂s-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haswaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hasô, ceinach, hare, hazy, sasnis, սաստ, शश
|
| 8
|
*ḱr̥h₂wós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karwos, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kerwos, cerb, cerf, cervo, cervus, ciervo, cérvol
|
| 8
|
*ḱwes-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwēsaną, hvæsa, quarrel, queror, wheeze, ساہ, श्वस्, श्वास
|
| 8
|
*ḱweys-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwisplōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwisprōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwistlōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīskrōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cwíšah, quirito, vissla, whisper
|
| 7
|
*(s)kreb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harpǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrappijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrapōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrespaną, frapper, ramper, rapar
|
| 7
|
*(s)krengʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hringaz, arrange, harangue, langsir, renque, ring, ringur
|
| 7
|
*(s)mūg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūk-, mitch, mooch, muchi, muchier, muger, musser
|
| 7
|
*(s)treḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrakjaz, dreck, drek, estiércol, sterco, stercus, șterc
|
| 7
|
*(s)tur-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturiz, Stuerm, stoor, storm, stormr, stormur, stuhi
|
| 7
|
*-iteh₂
|
-th, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iþō, bilde, bilde-, billed-, billed-ABC, billed-abc
|
| 7
|
*-r
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-r, cur, ir, quirquir, there, thereabout, yra
|
| 7
|
*alg-
|
Alghero, Alguer, alga, algă, l'Alguer, æla, աղկաղկ
|
| 7
|
*bʰars-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/barī, bairín, bar, bara, barley, broa, 𐌚𐌀𐌓
|
| 7
|
*bʰen-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bang-, bang, banga, bangs, banka, biezs, بنگ
|
| 7
|
*bʰews-
|
Bier, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/beuzą, beor, bier, bjórr, furfur, pīsäl
|
| 7
|
*bʰodʰHrós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bodaros, bodar, bodhar, bouyr, bouzar, byddar, बधिर
|
| 7
|
*delgʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/telguz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolga, dal, dalgis, indulgeo, telga, tiller
|
| 7
|
*dens-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dasrás, densus, des, disco, dumus, δασύς, διδάσκω
|
| 7
|
*derə-
|
attirer, tira, tirer, tiro, tither, trotar, trotter
|
| 7
|
*dol-
|
Zahl, talk, tall, tell, toll, tull, tälja
|
| 7
|
*drā-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tradō, trade, troll, trotar, trotter, արտորալ, द्राति
|
| 7
|
*dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti(h₁)
|
venti, vigesimal, vincj, vint, vinte, vinti, yinghits
|
| 7
|
*dʰeh₁-m̥n-eh₂
|
faume, faumme, feme, femina, femme, fêmea, hembra
|
| 7
|
*dʰreb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drepaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drabъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/draska, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/draskati, drab, drape, drub
|
| 7
|
*dʰrew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreuzaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰrewgʰ-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drevьnъ, dromcë, droppe, fraudulence, ध्रुति
|
| 7
|
*dʰrews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreusaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreuzaz, Trauer, dreary, dreor, treurig, θρυλίσσω
|
| 7
|
*dʰuh₂li-
|
dulis, fuligem, fuliggine, fuligo, funingine, hollín, ધૂળ
|
| 7
|
*g(ʷ)uH-
|
gūtha, گه, गु, गुहु, गू, গু, 𑀕𑀽𑀳
|
| 7
|
*gang-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kanką, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kinkōną, canc, gecanc, kink, γαγγαίνειν, गञ्ज
|
| 7
|
*gewt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keudō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuddô, cod, codd, cudele, cuttle, kudde
|
| 7
|
*gleyt-
|
Kleid, Klette, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klaiþą, cloth, klettern, ngjit, קלייד
|
| 7
|
*grebʰ-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Old Dutch/crimpan, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kribjǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krimpaną, crevice, crib, écrevisse
|
| 7
|
*greh₃d-
|
grad, grandine, grando, grindină, град, градъ, կարկուտ
|
| 7
|
*gremb-
|
grape, grappe, grappin, grapple, grep, kūreep, zgrip
|
| 7
|
*grewg-
|
Grick, Krücke, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krukjō, crucche, crutch, krikke, krycka
|
| 7
|
*greyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krītaną, crier, criten, cry, gingrio, kreißen, krijten
|
| 7
|
*gʷer-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwerþrą, dzert, dzirdēt, garš, grūts, krave, გორა
|
| 7
|
*gʷm̥yéti
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷenjō, veni, venio, venir, venire, vir, βαίνω
|
| 7
|
*h₁ergʰ-
|
Appendix:Irish irregular verbs, Appendix:Old Irish a future verbs, earh, téit, ऋघायति, ἔρχομαι, ὀρχέομαι
|
| 7
|
*h₁néwn̥(d)ḱomt
|
nonaginta, nonante, noranta, novanta, noventa, ενενήντα, ἐνενήκοντα
|
| 7
|
*h₁róseh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/rasā́ˀ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rosa, rasa, rosa, раса, роса, रसा
|
| 7
|
*h₁sh₂-én-
|
estanchier, sang, sangre, sangue, sanguine, sanguis, sânge
|
| 7
|
*h₁wih₁ḱm̥t
|
bîst, feed, fiche, fichead, ugain, ugent, వింశతి
|
| 7
|
*h₂egʷs-ih₂-
|
iks, yxa, öxi, øks, økse, øx, ἀξίνη
|
| 7
|
*h₂et-no-
|
an, anno, annu, annus, any, año, biennium
|
| 7
|
*h₂ew-is-d-
|
auzi, oir, ouir, ouï, ouïr, oír, udire
|
| 7
|
*h₂ulp
|
dhelpër, lapsa, lapė, volpe, vulpe, αλεπού, روبه
|
| 7
|
*kal-
|
Calais, Caledonia, caled, hull, kolmë, καλός, कल्य
|
| 7
|
*kankest-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hangistaz, henchman, hest, hestkuk, hestur, häst, خنگ
|
| 7
|
*kers-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kr̥snós, gusar, hors, hross, ross, гусар, چرک
|
| 7
|
*key-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělina, ciets, ciešs, har, hote, چهره, केतु
|
| 7
|
*kop-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, capon, capão, hatchet, kaplis, kopać, çapë
|
| 7
|
*kr-kr-
|
cancer, cangrejo, carcer, carcere, chancre, granchio, szankier
|
| 7
|
*krew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrewwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrumaz, heurter, hurt, hurter, ruga, urtare
|
| 7
|
*krewp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hreubaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krupa, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krupьnъ, grob, rua, ruga, rugu
|
| 7
|
*kuH-l-
|
cu, cucullus, cul, culo, culus, cur, cúl
|
| 7
|
*kóylos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělъ, coel, eils, hallow, hel, whole
|
| 7
|
*leh₂iwos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěvъ, laevus, liva, lěwy, λαιός, лев, левый
|
| 7
|
*lewh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lewô, loitiméir, lui, luo, lón, λύω, פֿאַרלירן
|
| 7
|
*leyH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/liyeti, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/līnom, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/limuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liþuz, díliu, lia, lín
|
| 7
|
*lino-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līną, lan, len, lina, linas, linum, ľan
|
| 7
|
*létrom
|
leder, lethar, leðr, leður, leþer, lledr, läder
|
| 7
|
*menH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/mene-, mantle, mantum, manté, mont, mynd, mynet
|
| 7
|
*merkʷ-
|
Morgen, Morrn, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murginaz, morga, morgon, mórg, μόλυβδος
|
| 7
|
*mew-k-
|
mucus, mug, mugil, mukls, μυκτήρ, μύκης, μύξα
|
| 7
|
*mewg-
|
emungo, meek, mjuk, mjúkr, mogen, myki, mykja
|
| 7
|
*mozgos
|
Mark, marg, marrae, merg, mergi, mergur, murg
|
| 7
|
*moḱs
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/mox, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/moxs, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/maćšúš, moch, mos, mox, मक्षू
|
| 7
|
*mō-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/motriti, matyti, mod, mos, Μοῦσα
|
| 7
|
*mūg-
|
mock, moquer, motchi, muggire, mugi, mugio, mugir
|
| 7
|
*neh₂u-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/naustą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nawiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nyti, naut-, newyn, nåe, ناو
|
| 7
|
*ney
|
ni, nic, nikad, nikada, ни, никад, никада
|
| 7
|
*ney-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/naybah, nikns, niteo, nitty, nwyf, renideo, 𐌽𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌰
|
| 7
|
*nos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/nosteros, ar, my, mēs, sní, ár, νώ
|
| 7
|
*nē
|
jo, nei, neiggj, nej, no, näj, nē
|
| 7
|
*pat-
|
famn, foray, forrar, pantofola, patois, patrol, patte
|
| 7
|
*peh₂n-
|
Faan, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fanô, anaco, fana, fane, fōn, pannus
|
| 7
|
*peh₂ǵ-slos
|
pal, palo, pao, par, pau, pawo, pieu
|
| 7
|
*penkʷēḱomt
|
chimbanta, cincuenta, cinquanta, cinquante, cinquenta, quinquaginta, çinquànta
|
| 7
|
*pey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/failijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piskati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piťa, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěti, feal, fæle, piens
|
| 7
|
*pezd-
|
paedor, peollo, pidocchio, piojo, piolho, pou, păduche
|
| 7
|
*plē-
|
chus, flasa, fles, fulth, piùe, pluri-, pus
|
| 7
|
*put-
|
Trappe, drop, dropie, paukštis, putns, дропла, дрофа
|
| 7
|
*puǵnos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pugnos, poing, pugnus, pumn, punho, puny, puño
|
| 7
|
*puḱnos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pugnos, poing, pugnus, pumn, punho, puny, puño
|
| 7
|
*pénkʷrós
|
Finger, fingar, finger, fingr, fingro, fingur, 𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍃
|
| 7
|
*res-
|
rast, reard, resht, rest, rǫdd, रसना, 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰
|
| 7
|
*resg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ruskijā, restis, reyrr, rush, розга, երագազ, रज्जु
|
| 7
|
*rewh₁-
|
Raum, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūmą, room, rus, róe, 𐍂𐌿𐌼
|
| 7
|
*sal-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sultijō, sale, saliva, salns, sāls, աղտ, աղօտ
|
| 7
|
*seg-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/segnos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sęťi, sagus, seges, segnis, sickle
|
| 7
|
*seh₁y-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)mer-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sidlo, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěvati, gjerë, sinus, ἠθέω
|
| 7
|
*sewos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sowos, seu, son, su, suo, suus, său
|
| 7
|
*skew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščuka, escumer, hum, scum, skim, skúm, շուք
|
| 7
|
*skeytom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščitъ, szczyt, štit, štít, ščit, штит, щитъ
|
| 7
|
*som-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫdi, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫdъ, abstinenssymptom, symptom, sąd, sędzia, σύν
|
| 7
|
*spreg-
|
braittj, brettja, shpreh, shprehje, speak, speech, sprekke
|
| 7
|
*sriHgos-
|
freddo, fregg, frig, frighidu, frio, frittu, frío
|
| 7
|
*stegʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stangō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stogъ, stacga, stag, stagge, stang, стог
|
| 7
|
*strel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strěla, strela, strzała, strēle, střela, стрела, стрѣла
|
| 7
|
*sōlh₂-
|
console, exhilarate, solace, solor, solus, ἱλάσκομαι, ἵλαος
|
| 7
|
*sḱēy-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skairiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skīriz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/širь, schier, sheer, skär, 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍃
|
| 7
|
*tata-
|
Titte, teta, tetta, tette, tiet, titt, तत
|
| 7
|
*tenuh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tanúHs, tn', تن, तन, तनु, तनू, 𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬎
|
| 7
|
*tewH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiudijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewtéh₂, intuit, tanë, tueor, tumba, tërë
|
| 7
|
*tm̥-n-h₁-
|
A-våpen, a-, a-bombe, a-våpen, atom, atom-, τέμνω
|
| 7
|
*trāgʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þragilaz, thrall, träl, træl, trælur, þræl, þræll
|
| 7
|
*wadʰom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadilą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadą, guado, vad, vao, wath, wæd
|
| 7
|
*weyḱs-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīhsilō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/višьňa, Weichsel, virga, viscum, wihsila, ἰξός
|
| 7
|
*wi-n-k-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/winkō, vaincre, vencer, vincere, vinco, vèncer, învinge
|
| 7
|
*woǵʰnos
|
vagn, vagnur, vogn, wagen, wagon, wayn, wægn
|
| 7
|
*wéydtus
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwɨs, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wissus, fios, fis, fius, fys, gwŷs
|
| 7
|
*ǵembʰ-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/dzemba, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zęti, dhemb, oakum, zobs, ķemme
|
| 7
|
*ǵʰr̥sdeyom
|
hordeum, horreum, orge, orjo, orxo, orz, orzo
|
| 7
|
*ǵʰóryos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/darja, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰḗr, derr, er, χοῖρος, ღეჯი, ღორი
|
| 7
|
*ḱal(w)e-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hliwjaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlēwaz, hlýr, lew, lukewarm, lunken, lýggjur
|
| 7
|
*ḱanḱest-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hangistaz, henchman, hest, hestkuk, hestur, häst, خنگ
|
| 7
|
*ḱwónm̥
|
ca, can, cane, chien, câine, câne, cão
|
| 6
|
*(e)me-n-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/minä, me, meer, mir, mè, mé
|
| 6
|
*(s)lembʰ-
|
Lumpen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/limpaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slimbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slimpaną, limbus, limp
|
| 6
|
*(s)ley-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lilъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lojь, limo, limus, llyfn, λισσός
|
| 6
|
*(s)lēg-
|
lekur, sleck, slinks, լակ, լկնիմ, լոկ
|
| 6
|
*(s)mewg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smauki, muck, muk, mwg, smoke, მღ
|
| 6
|
*(s)ner-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/narwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snarhǭ, naar, narrow, nearu, νάρκη
|
| 6
|
*(s)pelH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spelþą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spiltaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/palica, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polъ, felë, půl
|
| 6
|
*(s)pley-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/splītaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plěšь, fliss, splint, split, σπέλεθος
|
| 6
|
*(s)ten-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stunōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stukъ, astonish, thunder, tono, étonner
|
| 6
|
*(s)terg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þruhtuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/storžь, stark, þróttr
|
| 6
|
*(s)terp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sterbaną, starve, sterban, sterben, sterven, stärv
|
| 6
|
*(s)twer-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturiz, Stuerm, stoor, storm, stormr, stormur
|
| 6
|
*(s)ḱambos
|
cambito, canger, change, changer, chànge, gombe
|
| 6
|
*-eh₂kos
|
-ach, -agh, -og, Kelleher, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos, ـی
|
| 6
|
*-ti-
|
-ção, -ոյթ, -ունդ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nyti, արգանդ, մաղթ
|
| 6
|
*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-
|
ajun, ayuno, digiuno, jejuar, jejum, xaxún
|
| 6
|
*ama-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ammǭ, amita, amma, filletante, tant, tante
|
| 6
|
*anew
|
on, on-, ona, āñu, ȫne, אָן
|
| 6
|
*apotero
|
After, efter, eftir, eptir, etter, ätter
|
| 6
|
*aukw-
|
obwin, ofn, oven, ovn, ugn, उखा
|
| 6
|
*bʰe
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ba, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/da, bet, ب, बहिस्
|
| 6
|
*bʰerHǵ-
|
Klopp, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brixtā, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/berhtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brězgati, bright, береза
|
| 6
|
*bʰerHǵeh₂
|
breza, brjaza, brzoza, bříza, береза, бяроза
|
| 6
|
*bʰidʰ-
|
bidello, bidon, bēda, fidelia, fidelity, fé
|
| 6
|
*bʰrenk-
|
brengen, bring, bringan, bringen, bryngen, 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽
|
| 6
|
*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos
|
frasin, frassino, freixe, freixo, fresno, frêne
|
| 6
|
*bʰudʰ-mn
|
funs, fuond, fuonz, fùns, pundiyo, pundo
|
| 6
|
*dey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taitaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьnь, daiļš, diena, tir, tírr
|
| 6
|
*dolh₁éyeti
|
doer, doldre, doleo, doler, dolere, durea
|
| 6
|
*domh₂nos
|
AD, Domini, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/domanos, a.D., anno Domini, dominus
|
| 6
|
*dreu-
|
dreng, druwis, traust, trotar, trotter, tryst
|
| 6
|
*drewh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drevьnъ, derb, droshë, true, δράω, द्रवति
|
| 6
|
*dul-
|
tealtrian, tilt, tjaldr, tolter, totter, tölt
|
| 6
|
*dʰeh₁-l-
|
Dalmatae, Dalmatia, dash, delme, djalë, dėlė
|
| 6
|
*dʰeh₂u-
|
Faunus, absurdteater, fauna, teater, θαῦμα, θεάομαι
|
| 6
|
*dʰemH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dumˀtei, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dimmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dǫti, dumti, dutý, дымын
|
| 6
|
*dʰrenǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drankiz, Trank, drank, drikke, drikkebror, drink
|
| 6
|
*dʰr̥ǵʰtós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰr̥ždʰás, دوڑ, दृळ्ह, 𐨡𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨝, 𑀤𑀠, 𑀤𑀺𑀠
|
| 6
|
*dʰwel-
|
Qualm, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwalaz, dull, duł, dàil, 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃
|
| 6
|
*dʰworom
|
forum, دوار, दार, द्वार, બારી, 𑀤𑀸𑀭
|
| 6
|
*g(')herə-
|
erba, erva, evera, hierba, hèrbe, yebe
|
| 6
|
*gengʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kangura-, gagan, houžev, kengr, kink, kǫngull
|
| 6
|
*geyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kitilōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъdьliti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъdьlъ, catouoilli, chatouiller, կծանեմ
|
| 6
|
*grep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krafjaną, grappe, grappin, grapple, grep, zgrip
|
| 6
|
*gup-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuppaz, cobbler, coif, cub, kobbi, kopp
|
| 6
|
*gʰeygʰ-
|
Geige, Guege, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaigijaną, geg, gige, gigue
|
| 6
|
*gʰeyǵʰ-
|
Geige, Guege, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaigijaną, geg, gige, gigue
|
| 6
|
*gʰlew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glaumaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glawwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glīwą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glumiti, glee, χλεύη
|
| 6
|
*gʰoylos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/gailas, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gailaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dzělo, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dzělъ, geil, gel
|
| 6
|
*gʰr̥dʰós
|
गेह, घर, घराना, ঘৰ, ઘર, 𑠍𑠤
|
| 6
|
*gʷiH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žica, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žila, dzīt, ǰi, βιός, زه
|
| 6
|
*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-
|
fil, filo, filum, fio, fir, hilo
|
| 6
|
*h₁entrom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ętro, jatra, jetra, játra, jětša, јетра
|
| 6
|
*h₁ger-
|
expergiscor, जागणे, जागना, जागर्ति, जाग्चे, ἐγείρω
|
| 6
|
*h₁i-dʰe-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hidʰá, इक्खा, इह, यहाँ, 𑀇𑀥, 𑚂𑚊𑚶𑚸𑚭
|
| 6
|
*h₁r-i-(e)t-
|
arete, aries, ariete, arietiform, aríete, reithe
|
| 6
|
*h₁reh₁p-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rafjaną, raf, repo, reptatorial, رفتن, 𐕙𐔰𐕡
|
| 6
|
*h₁éntrom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁énteros, अन्त्र, आंत, আঁত, আন্ত, આંદરા
|
| 6
|
*h₂engʷʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫgorь, Unke, anguilla, engerling, ngjalë, ἔγχελυς
|
| 6
|
*h₂enǵʰu-
|
angosto, angusto, ånger, îngust, úzký, ѫзъкъ
|
| 6
|
*h₂ewh₂-n-
|
aonclle, filleonkel, oncl'ye, oncle, onkel, unchi
|
| 6
|
*h₂ewh₂o-
|
aonclle, filleonkel, oncl'ye, oncle, onkel, unchi
|
| 6
|
*h₂eyg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aikijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aikwernô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgra, aeger, īgt, αἰγίς
|
| 6
|
*h₂leyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiþaz, laith, led, leid, loath, ἀλιτρός
|
| 6
|
*h₂weh₁yu-
|
wayu, بايو, وايو, وایو, বায়ু, વાયુ
|
| 6
|
*h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/walēō, bale, valeo, valer, valere, valoir
|
| 6
|
*h₂élisos
|
al, el, elri, older, wólša, ἄλιζα
|
| 6
|
*h₂énsus
|
Oslo, Æsir, ás, áss, ásur, ǫ́ss
|
| 6
|
*h₂érkʷo-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arhwō, arrow, earh, ørv, ørvur, ǫr
|
| 6
|
*h₂ḱū
|
coin, conio, cui, cuneus, cunha, cuño
|
| 6
|
*h₃bʰel-
|
buil, աւել, աւել-, ὀφείλω, ὄφελος, ὠφέλεια
|
| 6
|
*h₃ewps-
|
Appendix:Irish prepositions, Osmo, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vysь, úas, úasal, ὕψι
|
| 6
|
*h₃op-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abnijaną, absorberingsevne, absorpsjonsevne, abstraksjonsevne, evne, ämna
|
| 6
|
*kam-
|
cam, camm, camming, cango, sams, քամակ
|
| 6
|
*kana-
|
hen, hæna, höna, høna, høne, hœna
|
| 6
|
*kayt-
|
Cheatham, Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/koɨd, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiþī, bucetum, heath, hed
|
| 6
|
*keh₂i-
|
caelum, cel, cer, ciel, cielo, céu
|
| 6
|
*kep-
|
cept, kaplis, kërpudhë, šķēps, σκέπας, σκέπη
|
| 6
|
*kerk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōkaz, rook, rókur, कृकर, কইৰ, কৈৰা
|
| 6
|
*kermus-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hramusō, creamh, ramese, ramson, ramsons, κρόμμυον
|
| 6
|
*kerḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kr̥ćás, cracens, gracile, gracilis, kurus, कृश
|
| 6
|
*klek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlahjaną, clock, cloke, laughter, le, qesh
|
| 6
|
*klā-
|
clérigo, crerigo, haler, holt, hvolpur, hvølpur
|
| 6
|
*kneg-
|
Nacken, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnakkô, nacke, nakke, nakki, neck
|
| 6
|
*knog-
|
Nacken, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnakkô, nacke, nakke, nakki, neck
|
| 6
|
*kor-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōkaz, croup, karote, roop, rout, кара
|
| 6
|
*krustós
|
costra, crosta, croûte, crust, crusta, crustă
|
| 6
|
*kuḱis
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/písdeh₂, kuč, kūšys, کس, کوس, कुक्षि
|
| 6
|
*kwu-dʰē
|
gde, gdi, gdje, kde, где, гдје
|
| 6
|
*kólsos
|
Elsinore, Helsingjaeyri, Helsingör, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halsaz, hals, האַלדז
|
| 6
|
*kʷeh₁t-
|
pasta, percuotere, quash, quatio, πάσσω, παστός
|
| 6
|
*las-
|
lar, largus, lascivus, lazy, λιλαίομαι, लषति
|
| 6
|
*laḱs-
|
Las, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lahsaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lososь, lax, lox, लाक्षा
|
| 6
|
*leyh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiwą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/linnaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/linwaz, linna, linnan, linur
|
| 6
|
*lēw-
|
lai, laoidh, laudă, leed, lewd, lode
|
| 6
|
*magya
|
May, Mei, Mey, maijs, май, מאי
|
| 6
|
*maǵ-
|
major, make, mass, massa, māk, మేజరు
|
| 6
|
*ment-
|
mooth, mouth, mun, munnur, mute, 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃
|
| 6
|
*merh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/marnati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъrmorьcь, maraid, marnaid, marr, μάρναμαι
|
| 6
|
*mogʰus
|
Magd, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maguz, magu, mug, mægþ, mǫgr
|
| 6
|
*moh₁ros
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/māros, maur, mawr, meur, mòr, mór
|
| 6
|
*molko-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malhō, mail, mala, malle, màla, μολγός
|
| 6
|
*mony-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/manją, mane, manilla, mellum, mene, monile
|
| 6
|
*mr-
|
meurdri, meurtre, meurtrir, murder, myrþra, μάρμαρος
|
| 6
|
*mélyōs
|
meilleur, mejor, melhor, melior, migliore, millor
|
| 6
|
*méryos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/merx, marry, mas, merch, morwyn, μεῖραξ
|
| 6
|
*mógʰtis
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mahtiz, mag, might, máttr, máttur, мочь
|
| 6
|
*mēwdʰ-
|
maereo, miser, μῖσος, μῦθος, मिथ्या, মিছা
|
| 6
|
*mūs-
|
Moskito, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/muskiz, mosquito, muiscít, mus, muskiet
|
| 6
|
*m̥ǵh₂nós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/magnos, magnality, magno, magnus, mannu, maño
|
| 6
|
*ol-
|
ala, alksnis, alnis, աղաչեմ, աղատեմ, ողբ
|
| 6
|
*ped-yōs
|
peggiore, peior, peor, pior, pire, pitjor
|
| 6
|
*pedóm
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fetą, fet, fjät, πέδον, հետ, 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭
|
| 6
|
*peg
|
cheptu, chieptu, peito, petto, pettus, piept
|
| 6
|
*pelis-
|
Fels, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/falisaz, ail, falaise, falesia, fjäll
|
| 6
|
*pelu-
|
chus, fjöl-, piùe, pluri-, pus, 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿
|
| 6
|
*pelə-
|
flackeren, flackern, flacor, flikkeren, foule, fulth
|
| 6
|
*pews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/arpacyaH, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxnǫti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puzdro, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pyxati
|
| 6
|
*pisd-
|
pīḷeti, πιέζω, पिळ्चे, पीडयति, पीडा, ಹಿಂಡು
|
| 6
|
*plat-
|
flad, flat, flet, piac, plac, plass
|
| 6
|
*pleh₁ḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flaiski, flesh, flesk, flikki, flitch, plasë
|
| 6
|
*prH-uo-
|
pierwszy, prvi, prvý, прв, први, прьвъ
|
| 6
|
*préti
|
prosthesis, prothesis, بدرام, پدرام, प्रति, প্রতি
|
| 6
|
*próti
|
prosthesis, prothesis, بدرام, پدرام, प्रति, প্রতি
|
| 6
|
*pr̥h₂wós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrvъ, pierwy, pirmais, piérwi, первый, първи
|
| 6
|
*rek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/regną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/račiti, rakstīt, regn, rhegi, رخت
|
| 6
|
*reus-
|
Reusel, arrostire, rostir, rustrir, ruszt, rôtir
|
| 6
|
*rh₁d-dʰ-
|
rade, rado, raer, rasare, raser, raure
|
| 6
|
*rēy-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīmaną, ready, real, reimen, rethe, rime
|
| 6
|
*se
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swē, seg, sig, svo, swa, sä
|
| 6
|
*seh₂w-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swerdą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьlъ, Swērt, sword, sworstis, swurd
|
| 6
|
*seh₂y-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sairaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saiwalō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/siduz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šiti, Seer, ἵμερος
|
| 6
|
*sh₂ews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sušiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъxnǫti, sear, sere, sohr, sudus
|
| 6
|
*sinǵʰo-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sinȷ́ʰás, ինձ, سنگھ, सिंह, ਸਿੰਘ, ସିଂହ
|
| 6
|
*skand-
|
escândalo, scandal, škandál, σκάνδαλον, շանթ, սանդուղք
|
| 6
|
*skend-
|
echelon, erchwyn, scandire, scando, skein, щадить
|
| 6
|
*sleyǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīkaną, shlligë, slick, slige, slike, λίγδος
|
| 6
|
*smeyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smītaną, schmeißen, smijten, smita, smite, smitta
|
| 6
|
*smēyg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smikraz, mikra, schmähen, smaad, smicker, smá
|
| 6
|
*sph₂-dʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spadô, Spaten, espada, spade, spaði, سپار
|
| 6
|
*spidtos
|
espeso, espesso, espès, spesso, spissus, épais
|
| 6
|
*stengʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stangō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stęgъ, stacga, stag, stagge, stang
|
| 6
|
*stut-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stundō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stuþs, stound, stund, stånn, stöd
|
| 6
|
*su-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūkaną, sauss, suka, sveiks, sūkt
|
| 6
|
*swel-, *sel-
|
-yl, acetyl, acetylen, acetylsalisylsyre, salisyl, ὕλη
|
| 6
|
*swerd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swartaz, schwarz, sordeo, suasum, swart, сор
|
| 6
|
*sweyg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swiką, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīkwaną, beswiken, swic, swick, swike
|
| 6
|
*sweḱsḱomt
|
seixanta, sesenta, sessanta, sessenta, sexaginta, soixante
|
| 6
|
*swéḱs-dḱomt
|
seixanta, sesenta, sessanta, sessenta, sexaginta, soixante
|
| 6
|
*tegus
|
dika, tev, thuk, tiubh, tiug, çhiu
|
| 6
|
*teḱs-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þehsalǭ, taxo, teixugo, temo, tesati, texugo
|
| 6
|
*tpólHis
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ptólis, abderitt, abderittisk, πτόλις, πόλη, πόλις
|
| 6
|
*trab-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurpą, thorp, trop, troppo, تالار, تلار
|
| 6
|
*twenk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwangiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwinhaną, thong, thwong, σάγμα, σάττω
|
| 6
|
*tūm-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þūmô, nykštys, thumb, tëmth, túmulo, þuma
|
| 6
|
*ukwnos
|
obwin, ofn, oven, ovn, ugn, उखा
|
| 6
|
*werbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/worβis, urbs, verbena, verbină, vermena, verveine
|
| 6
|
*werdʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wr̥dᶻdʰás, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verdъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verdьnъ, rast, wrzód, वृद्ध
|
| 6
|
*widʰu-
|
fiodh, vidh, vidus, wudu, بیدستر, বন
|
| 6
|
*wod-
|
guazzare, gâcher, vaska, vaske, wascan, waswas
|
| 6
|
*wondʰnú-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wantuz, guant, guanto, vante, vott, vøttur
|
| 6
|
*wr̥dʰos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/wródon, lol, rosa, rose, word, ورد
|
| 6
|
*yeh₃s-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ānniyos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pojasъ, juosta, ζωστήρ, ζώνη, ζώννυμι
|
| 6
|
*yew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yéwos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jevinъ, ius, juice, jumts, ջորի
|
| 6
|
*ūsr-
|
unta, uro, اوښ, उष्ट्र, ઊંટ, ઊઠ
|
| 6
|
*ǵers-
|
gerdius, kjerr, kärr, γέρδιος, γυργαθός, ծառ
|
| 6
|
*ǵómbʰ-
|
Kamm, comb, kuum̧, zubr, žubr, קאַם
|
| 6
|
*ǵʰed-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/dzetša, dhjes, ndoh, χέζω, हगणे, हदति
|
| 6
|
*ǵʰeh₂w-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gawjaną, gaula, geyja, gomurys, guit, gum
|
| 6
|
*ḱek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hagaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hahtuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hugiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćíkšati, sakas, sākt
|
| 6
|
*ḱiḱer-
|
cece, chicher, chichere, chigher, chighere, çéixou
|
| 6
|
*ḱol-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hallō, celyn, cuileann, cuilenn, cullyn, kelenn
|
| 6
|
*ḱorh₂wós
|
corb, corbeau, corvo, corvus, cuervo, korb
|
| 5
|
*(s)kambos
|
canger, change, changer, chànge, gombe
|
| 5
|
*(s)kerbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrimbaną, corbis, cors, scirpus, skreppa
|
| 5
|
*(s)kewt-
|
Hütte, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skundijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skutъ, hut, scyan
|
| 5
|
*(s)keydʰ-
|
-het, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz, abbedverdighet, abgeschmackthet, uforsonlighet
|
| 5
|
*(s)krama-
|
cramen, cramum, cream, krem, krim
|
| 5
|
*(s)kreyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kritos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīþō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrīþaną, criso, scree
|
| 5
|
*(s)mewgʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūk-, mooch, muchi, muchier, muger
|
| 5
|
*(s)pereg-
|
freke, fresh, spry, spräker, sprækur
|
| 5
|
*(s)pingos
|
fink, pinson, फिङ्गक, ফিঙ, ফিঙা
|
| 5
|
*(s)plei-
|
Flenser, flenser, fli, flint, flone
|
| 5
|
*(s)prend-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprintaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prędati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pręsti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫdъ
|
| 5
|
*(ǝ)lak-
|
leg, leggr, leqe, lägg, لگ
|
| 5
|
*-bʰi
|
-φι, -եւին, -ովին, -ւ, mihi
|
| 5
|
*-eh₂ḱos
|
-ach, -agh, -og, Kelleher, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos
|
| 5
|
*-es
|
-es, -s, -եքեան, -եքին, -ոյ
|
| 5
|
*-i-
|
-ic, -ik, -इक, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti
|
| 5
|
*-sko-
|
-ոց, -ուց, -ց, -ցի, անց
|
| 5
|
*-tero-
|
minister, второй, въторъ, բերիւր, հաստոյր
|
| 5
|
*-ti
|
-eth, -st, -յ, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/caHsti, शास्ति
|
| 5
|
*-to-
|
-oso, -osus, acrimonious, bouta, carious
|
| 5
|
*-yos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-jь, maior, serius, χοῖρος, साम्य
|
| 5
|
*Hreydʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸorēdos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidō, ratsu, ride, rrjedh
|
| 5
|
*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o-
|
ajun, ayuno, digiuno, jejum, xaxún
|
| 5
|
*alǵ-
|
Alghero, Alguer, alga, l'Alguer, æla
|
| 5
|
*beu-
|
bouder, piekfein, piquer, poche, póca
|
| 5
|
*bhel-
|
balmäs, belau, berlau, برلاو, بلاو
|
| 5
|
*bu
|
basium, beijo, bes, beso, بوسیدن
|
| 5
|
*bʰa-bʰa-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/babalōną, babble, babiller, babillier, βάρβαρος
|
| 5
|
*bʰerek-
|
Brasse, brasem, bream, brème, brême
|
| 5
|
*bʰil-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biliz, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pʰílos, bile-, philopolemic, φίλος
|
| 5
|
*bʰlaw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blautaz, bloz, bloß, blöt, éblouir
|
| 5
|
*bʰodʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bad-, bosti, βόθρος, бости, بد
|
| 5
|
*bʰor-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bardǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borъ, բոռ, բրէտ
|
| 5
|
*bʰrenu-
|
Gudbrandsdalen, branc, brand, brawl, brian
|
| 5
|
*bʰrāg-
|
braca, bracae, ofraxe, sofraxe, suffrago
|
| 5
|
*deh₁g-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tēkaną, ta, taca, taka, take
|
| 5
|
*derǵʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/targǭ, Zarge, drizë, targe, target
|
| 5
|
*des-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taskǭ, tasca, दस्यु, दास, 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢
|
| 5
|
*doḱ-éh₂
|
doagã, doagă, doga, douve, dove
|
| 5
|
*dwis-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twisilą, te-, to-, twissel, twistle
|
| 5
|
*dū-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/teuną, boon, duel, tinsel, δύη
|
| 5
|
*dʰalg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolga, dalc, dalle, dolk
|
| 5
|
*dʰeh₁-lw-i
|
felice, felighe, felitze, feliz, ferice
|
| 5
|
*dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fēmanā, femina, femme, femmena, femmina
|
| 5
|
*dʰewel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwalaz, dull, duł, dàil, 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃
|
| 5
|
*dʰrewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drupô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drybati, droop, drop, θρύπτω
|
| 5
|
*dʰreǵʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/dredza, dorg, dredh, shtreth, դարձ
|
| 5
|
*dʰédʰh₁i
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/dedi, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁(y)-, djathë, दही, 𑀤𑀳𑀺
|
| 5
|
*enew
|
on, on-, ona, ȫne, אָן
|
| 5
|
*es-
|
senn, sii, sin, sinh, ŝchi
|
| 5
|
*gag-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kakǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōkô, gogël, Γίγας, كعك
|
| 5
|
*gan-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kannǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kanô, can, canard, canette
|
| 5
|
*gandʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kannǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kanô, can, canard, canette
|
| 5
|
*gar-
|
grum, grumeau, grumo, grumus, kraulen
|
| 5
|
*gelt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelþaz, caule, cild, colt, kilt
|
| 5
|
*geybʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaibaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kībaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьbirъ, geibti, gibbus
|
| 5
|
*glewt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glъtati, gutati, голта, голтне, гутати
|
| 5
|
*gneybʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knībaz, canivete, knife, kniv, ņaib
|
| 5
|
*gʰewro-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gauraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuriti, žuriti, журити, 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃
|
| 5
|
*gʰrew-
|
crom, grist, grūdas, regretter, хром
|
| 5
|
*gʰróbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grabaną, graba, groba, grøft, grøftefyll
|
| 5
|
*gʷeHi-to-
|
żyto, žito, žyto, σῖτος, жито
|
| 5
|
*gʷeh₃-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kudją, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gavědь, proboscis, βόσκω, συβώτης
|
| 5
|
*gʷewd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuttô, coat, koc, kot, कोट
|
| 5
|
*gʷol-
|
gols, gual, kol, kool, kull
|
| 5
|
*gʷrH-
|
brennik, giria, žrtva, жертва, жртва
|
| 5
|
*gʷrebʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žerbę, bromach, βρέφος, жеребец, կորիւն
|
| 5
|
*gʷʰel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wilþijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želěti, gealt, wilderness, zelts
|
| 5
|
*h₁e-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ak, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/i, i, и, і
|
| 5
|
*h₁elk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ulkos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ilhilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olkati, ill, illr
|
| 5
|
*h₁eng-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸoβnos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/inkô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ęga, inkle, inkling
|
| 5
|
*h₁neḱ-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bringaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nesti, nešti, अंश
|
| 5
|
*h₁orsos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arsaz, ars, ears, ոռ, ὄρρος
|
| 5
|
*h₁wen-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wentā, Venta, Winchester, vë, εὐνή
|
| 5
|
*h₂eg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/akaną, ache, agrs, आगस्, ἄγος
|
| 5
|
*h₂eltós
|
alt, eald, eld, gamall, oud
|
| 5
|
*h₂en
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hanyás, a, an, ἄν, 𐌰𐌽
|
| 5
|
*h₂ermos
|
Arm, arm, armur, earm, Ärm
|
| 5
|
*h₂mr-u-
|
ombra, ombre, sombra, umbra, umbră
|
| 5
|
*h₂mrup-
|
ombra, ombre, sombra, umbra, umbră
|
| 5
|
*h₂oyd-
|
atter, eiter, eitur, etter, استیم
|
| 5
|
*h₂wl(o)p
|
lapsa, lapė, volpe, vulpe, αλεπού
|
| 5
|
*h₂ŕ̥mos
|
Arm, arm, armur, earm, Ärm
|
| 5
|
*h₃nogʷʰ-
|
ingen, ingin, ionga, ноготь, нохоть
|
| 5
|
*kagʰlos
|
hagal, hagel, hagl, hail, hægl
|
| 5
|
*kaw-
|
hean, honnir, honte, kauns, keq
|
| 5
|
*keh₂ulós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/káuˀlas, cawl, kaulas, kauls, καυλός
|
| 5
|
*keh₂w-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvostъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvěti, cauda, kulo, καίω
|
| 5
|
*kek-
|
sakas, sākt, āķis, ķeksis, چغندر
|
| 5
|
*kem-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamjaną, cimds, hamble, hamelen, hummel
|
| 5
|
*keres-
|
Haar, har, hár, hår, šerys
|
| 5
|
*ket-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotiti, casa, catinus, thes, առաքինի
|
| 5
|
*kh₂ndʰ-
|
canteen, cantina, canto, kantil, κανθός
|
| 5
|
*kob-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hampą, hap, kob, kobieta, коб
|
| 5
|
*kobuǵos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habukaz, gabonjë, scaba, shkabë, shqipoj
|
| 5
|
*koləm-
|
colina, collina, cołina, culine, hil
|
| 5
|
*kolən-
|
colina, collina, cołina, culine, hil
|
| 5
|
*kom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъ(n), coma, k, ku, к
|
| 5
|
*kwh₂et-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kvasъ, caseus, keiju, क्वथते, 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 5
|
*kyew-
|
heita, çûn, չու, չուեմ, شدن
|
| 5
|
*kóryos
|
Corioli, Lutheran, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/koryos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjaz, karas
|
| 5
|
*kʷeh₁d-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwataz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwētaną, hwettan, triquetrus, whet
|
| 5
|
*kʷeh₂-kʷo-
|
cách, dagh, koks, pawb, pob
|
| 5
|
*kʷendʰ-
|
céas, césaid, nepenthes, πάσχω, πένθος
|
| 5
|
*kʷh₂ed-
|
khana, खाणे, खादति, खाद्, 𑀔𑀸𑀅𑀇
|
| 5
|
*kʷoti
|
kuotum, quot, πόσος, کتی, कति
|
| 5
|
*lat-
|
latakas, latvis, leðja, llaid, λάταξ
|
| 5
|
*lebʰ-
|
ձուղբ, लब्ध, लभते, लभ्, লোৱা
|
| 5
|
*leit-
|
Scerdilaedus, Skerdilaid, inlædan, lead, lædan
|
| 5
|
*lek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/letěti, flak, lasis, locusta, lēkt
|
| 5
|
*lenk-
|
lankas, linksmas, linkėti, logs, lūgs
|
| 5
|
*lerd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lordskākos, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lort, lirt, lortur, λορδός
|
| 5
|
*lewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laupaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lubją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luftuz, leap, lib
|
| 5
|
*lewktom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leuhtą, leoht, light, lioht, lue
|
| 5
|
*lewo-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/labiʔ-, lav, law, lev, лав
|
| 5
|
*leǵ-no-
|
legna, legno, lemn, leño, llenya
|
| 5
|
*léwksmn̥
|
glüm, llum, lum, lume, lumen
|
| 5
|
*lāp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lōfô, glove, loef, lops, lógvi
|
| 5
|
*me-
|
es, meje, min, my, mīsa
|
| 5
|
*meld-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maltą, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melh₂-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mr̥dúš, blandus, malt
|
| 5
|
*mend-
|
man, menda, mendacity, mendax, mendum
|
| 5
|
*ml̥Hdʰṓ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mr̥Hdʰā́, mal, mold, molde, मूर्धन्
|
| 5
|
*ml̥tos
|
molto, moult, mucho, muito, mult
|
| 5
|
*monogʰos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/managas, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/managaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъnogъ, moni, много
|
| 5
|
*morǵ-
|
Finnmark, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mrogis, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/markō, Troms og Finnmark, mruig
|
| 5
|
*mot-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/motyka, made, mawk, maþa, मत्कुण
|
| 5
|
*mrtro-
|
meurdri, meurtre, meurtrir, murder, myrþra
|
| 5
|
*mr̥Hko
|
morgen, morginn, morn, myrginn, môre
|
| 5
|
*muHdʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/myslь, misliti, myslet, μῦθος, мислити
|
| 5
|
*muk-
|
Muck, Mugel, mok, muga, múgr
|
| 5
|
*mēy-
|
meita, meiðr, meren, miets, moor
|
| 5
|
*ner-
|
Neer, Niersen, nor, nord, north
|
| 5
|
*ni
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nidwō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/niþą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nīwalaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/písdeh₂, nisík
|
| 5
|
*nēy
|
nei, neiggj, nej, no, näj
|
| 5
|
*p(e)t-tro-
|
passereau, passero, pasăre, pájaro, pássaro
|
| 5
|
*pelh₁u-
|
Helvetii, Helvetius, più, plus, pus
|
| 5
|
*penk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/finkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funkōną, fang, fange, fango
|
| 5
|
*perg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furkaz, forcel, fork, furca, vrucht
|
| 5
|
*pi-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piskati, pez, piche, pighe, poix
|
| 5
|
*plāk-
|
flatter, flaw, fló, placate, plāk-
|
| 5
|
*pod-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fatą, fat, pasti, vat, пасти
|
| 5
|
*puḱ-
|
Fuchs, fox, puq, puth, πυκνός
|
| 5
|
*pāpel-
|
fifealde, fiðrildi, fjäril, førel, პეპელა
|
| 5
|
*pōl-
|
fal, falla, falle, fallen, fååll
|
| 5
|
*rem-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rindǭ, rand, rim, rima, rind
|
| 5
|
*rews-
|
Geräusch, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raustijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūskōną, roast, roosten
|
| 5
|
*roypnós
|
rap, reep, reipi, rep, rrip
|
| 5
|
*sapiros
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/saɸiros, saer, saor, seyr, sáer
|
| 5
|
*seh₂ip-
|
saepes, saepio, saepis, sebe, sepes
|
| 5
|
*semH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/semeti, dofuissim, sentina, ἀμνίον, ἄμη
|
| 5
|
*sendʰro-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sindraz, Sinter, cinder, sinder, ἄνθραξ
|
| 5
|
*sewg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/seuhslō, sick, suck, sucus, sýsl
|
| 5
|
*sewk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъkati, suck, sucus, հիւսեմ, հիւսիս
|
| 5
|
*sinos
|
gji, sein, seno, sinus, sân
|
| 5
|
*skap-
|
Scipio, schabouwelijk, scipio, scopa, scopio
|
| 5
|
*skeh₂iwos
|
scaevus, scheef, skev, skæv, σκαιός
|
| 5
|
*skeh₂p-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaftaz, cippus, scapus, sceaft, σκήπτω
|
| 5
|
*sken-
|
cen, hinna, kenn, shqyej, skin
|
| 5
|
*skep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuppōną, kaplis, šķēps, σκέπας, σκέπη
|
| 5
|
*skeyb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skiftijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skipōną, sciftan, shift, sif
|
| 5
|
*skreb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrьbьtъ, schrapen, scrap, scrape, skrapa
|
| 5
|
*sleyg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīkaną, shlligë, slick, slike, slitch
|
| 5
|
*snewbʰ-
|
nubile, nubo, nuptials, nuse, νύμφη
|
| 5
|
*sodyom
|
sedd, solium, suide, suidhe, suí
|
| 5
|
*sol-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saliz, sal, saloon, salr, solidificar
|
| 5
|
*solH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solvьjь, njollë, saliva, соловей, աղբ
|
| 5
|
*splind-
|
Flenser, flenser, flinder, flint, slinn
|
| 5
|
*sr̥ǵos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkaz, barză, stork, storkur, πελαργός
|
| 5
|
*steh₂-ro-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/starъ, starý, storas, stórr
|
| 5
|
*stelh₃-
|
lamina, lat, later, lato, latus
|
| 5
|
*stembʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stimbaz, estamper, estampida, stampfen, stampita
|
| 5
|
*strebʰ-
|
estrabismo, στρέφω, στραβός, στρεβλός, στρόβος
|
| 5
|
*streg-
|
shtriqem, strack, strak, stretch, stræc
|
| 5
|
*suHiHnos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svinъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svinьja, świni, свиной, свинъ
|
| 5
|
*swey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swindaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīþaną, sveiks, sweam, swifan
|
| 5
|
*sweysd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/swizdeti, chwythu, gwizdać, sibilus, свистнуть
|
| 5
|
*swm̥tóm
|
Egersund, Haugesund, Kristiansund, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundą, sund
|
| 5
|
*swokʷos
|
opiem̧, opium, wōpiem̧, ópium, ópíum
|
| 5
|
*t(e)mp-lo-s
|
tempio, templ'ye, temple, templo, tâmplă
|
| 5
|
*teh₂ws-
|
Appendix:Irish irregular verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tawsos, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tawsyeti, clois, taw
|
| 5
|
*telk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/talx, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/telmis, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tolkos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/telťi, Reconstruction:Thracian/talkas
|
| 5
|
*treh₁-tu-
|
Draht, tráður, tråd, þráðr, þræd
|
| 5
|
*twer-
|
thurse, twire, þurs, σαίρω, թարփ
|
| 5
|
*téynos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þīnaz, dänn, thy, tín, דײַן
|
| 5
|
*uds-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-, a-, oakum, or-, ur-
|
| 5
|
*weh₂b-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wōpijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vabiti, vábit, weep, گودن
|
| 5
|
*wekti-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihtiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihtą, Wicht, whit, wight
|
| 5
|
*welk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/velťi, vagrant, valgs, valks
|
| 5
|
*wen-
|
Reconstruction:Old Persian/vazdāʰ, ota, vingrs, ynde, գուն
|
| 5
|
*wi-tero-
|
við, weder, weer, второй, въторъ
|
| 5
|
*wrey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wraistijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wristuz, rita, writ, write
|
| 5
|
*wrē-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrēþuz, róg, wray, wregan, wroht
|
| 5
|
*wéydos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wéiˀdas, idol, εἶδος, वेदस्, ἰδέα
|
| 5
|
*wā-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wanhō, ota, prevaricate, vāks, woo
|
| 5
|
*wē-
|
uts, vājš, vējš, vēss, winnow
|
| 5
|
*yekə-
|
Yule, Yuletide, geol, geola, jól
|
| 5
|
*yuHs-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/juxa, azymus, yūsa, यूष, 𑀚𑀽𑀲
|
| 5
|
*yē
|
già, ja, já, yo, יאָ
|
| 5
|
*yōr-
|
ar, jary, jår, ár, år
|
| 5
|
*ǵelt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelþaz, child, cild, ילד, जर्तु
|
| 5
|
*ǵey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kinō, chiffon, chip, cipp, szyfon
|
| 5
|
*ǵʰlend-
|
glente, glenten, gletta, glänt, glänta
|
| 5
|
*ǵʰleydʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glīdaną, gleiten, glida, glide, glijden
|
| 5
|
*ǵʰoysós
|
Ger, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gaisos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaizaz, geir, χαῖος
|
| 5
|
*ḱayt-
|
Cheatham, Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/koɨd, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiþī, bucetum, hed
|
| 5
|
*ḱelH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoldъ, háll, thjellët, šaltas, слана
|
| 5
|
*ḱerdʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/herdō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čerda, herd, κόρθυς, शर्ध
|
| 5
|
*ḱlewe-
|
leer, lithe, loude, lude, luid
|
| 5
|
*ḱlews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/klüwid, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hleuzą, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-, hlýr, leer
|
| 5
|
*ḱormo-
|
hearm, ӕфсӕрм, شرم, शर्म, শারমেন্দাগী
|
| 5
|
*ḱwn̥tós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hundaz, hond, hund, hóndj, 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃
|
| 5
|
*ḱówH-
|
côncavo, siffra, sunyi, کاو, शून्य
|
| 5
|
*ḱówHwos
|
cau, cavo, cova, covo, côncavo
|
| 5
|
*ḱēl-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōlą, celo, challenge, helan, hol
|
| 4
|
*(H)rey-
|
reka, rijeka, река, ријека
|
| 4
|
*(e)dont-
|
Zink, cynk, tind, zinc
|
| 4
|
*(h₁)ni
|
नि, निषत्त, निस्-, न्यग्रोध
|
| 4
|
*(s)kamb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haspijǭ, cambios, câmbio, hasp
|
| 4
|
*(s)kambo-
|
Cam, cam, camm, cango
|
| 4
|
*(s)keid-
|
skjold, skjöldur, sköld, 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃
|
| 4
|
*(s)keit-
|
skjold, skjöldur, sköld, 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃
|
| 4
|
*(s)ken-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hansō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫdělь, schinden, ցանց
|
| 4
|
*(s)kewbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skuti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čubъ, shqymb, آشفتن
|
| 4
|
*(s)kewp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skauba-, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuftą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čupъ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kuffju
|
| 4
|
*(s)keyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čistъ, Schild, цедить, שילד
|
| 4
|
*(s)kreik-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krikъ, crëyr, hegri, heron
|
| 4
|
*(s)kreys-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrisjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīsą, rese, rice
|
| 4
|
*(s)kʷel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolěno, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čelověkъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čeľadь, school
|
| 4
|
*(s)leh₂b-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slabъ, labor, schlaff, schlapp
|
| 4
|
*(s)pat-
|
pantofola, patois, patrol, patte
|
| 4
|
*(s)pent-
|
pantofola, patois, patrol, patte
|
| 4
|
*(s)ping-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/finkiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/finkô, σπίζω, σπίνος
|
| 4
|
*(s)teh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tajiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tatь, τηΰσιος, таить
|
| 4
|
*(s)ḱem-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skamos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skammaz, scant, shand
|
| 4
|
*(s)ḱēwer-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skūrō, cairo, caurus, shower
|
| 4
|
*-(t)m̥mo-
|
-issimus, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/priisemos, extremity, legitimus
|
| 4
|
*-h₂yéti
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōną, a-endelse, ende, endelse
|
| 4
|
*-is-
|
-issimus, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/priisemos, extremity, legitimus
|
| 4
|
*-istHos
|
-ιστος, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-istaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-ištʰas, iuxta
|
| 4
|
*-li-
|
-alis, abdominal, abnormal, familial
|
| 4
|
*-lo-
|
-աղ, -եալ, -իլ, -ուլ
|
| 4
|
*-nis
|
ABC-vern, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-niz, abc-vern, vern
|
| 4
|
*-no-
|
-եւին, -ին, -ովին, min
|
| 4
|
*-nt-
|
-andi, -ing, Serante, Serantes
|
| 4
|
*-wont-
|
-oso, -osus, acrimonious, carious
|
| 4
|
*-yeh₂
|
-ի, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ja, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьja, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duša
|
| 4
|
*Hroseh₂
|
rosada, rosée, rouă, rugiada
|
| 4
|
*abʰ-
|
Apuani, абие, абиѥ, ἄφαρ
|
| 4
|
*altós
|
alt, auld, eald, oud
|
| 4
|
*am-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/amāō, amo, ամամ, ἄμη
|
| 4
|
*areyis-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orěxъ, arrë, oreh, горіх
|
| 4
|
*audʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadǭ, յօդ
|
| 4
|
*aḱanā
|
agna, akana, awn, अशनि
|
| 4
|
*baba-
|
babble, babiller, babillier, waffle
|
| 4
|
*balb-
|
balbus, belbët, blatero, βάρβαρος
|
| 4
|
*bamb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fimbulaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pamp-, pamp, pamper
|
| 4
|
*bed-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/paddǭ, boudin, padda, պորտ
|
| 4
|
*bewd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/puttaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъdьňa, պոյտն, պտուղ
|
| 4
|
*bhlāw-
|
belau, berlau, برلاو, بلاو
|
| 4
|
*bhlēw-
|
belau, berlau, برلاو, بلاو
|
| 4
|
*blod-
|
pat, platten, plætt, plættan
|
| 4
|
*bolgʷ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/balgā, bajgë, balega, балега
|
| 4
|
*brewn-
|
Pfriem, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/preunaz, preen, priem
|
| 4
|
*bud-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/putōną, put, պոյտն, պտուկ
|
| 4
|
*buk-
|
piekfein, poche, puche, póca
|
| 4
|
*bus-
|
Busserl, bučiuoti, gwefus, gweus
|
| 4
|
*bʰabʰ-eh₂-
|
baune, böna, bøna, bønne
|
| 4
|
*bʰeHw-
|
bedna, botas, bullace, buttis
|
| 4
|
*bʰelH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolto, baltă, βάλτος, блана
|
| 4
|
*bʰerHdʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bardō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burdą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bordy, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borzda
|
| 4
|
*bʰereg-
|
bark, brayt, frigutio, fringilla
|
| 4
|
*bʰerē-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēþaz, brath, bráður, bråd
|
| 4
|
*bʰeǵʰ-
|
bez, bezo, brez, без
|
| 4
|
*bʰlag-
|
flagellum, flail, flamen, ब्राह्मण
|
| 4
|
*bʰléh₃tus
|
beladona, beladono, belladonna, белладонна
|
| 4
|
*bʰog-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bakiz, bache, beach, bäck
|
| 4
|
*bʰol-
|
balss, balts, bolts, բոլոր
|
| 4
|
*bʰos-
|
bare, bär, pareve, ըմբոստ
|
| 4
|
*bʰreh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōaną, breed, brood
|
| 4
|
*bʰreh₁ǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brězgъ, bardhë, brok, برازیدن
|
| 4
|
*bʰron-t-
|
frente, front, fronte, frunte
|
| 4
|
*bʰrēw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brugjǭ, bridge, brygga, bryk
|
| 4
|
*denǵʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tunglą, tungol, радуга, райдуга
|
| 4
|
*derH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dárˀgāˀ, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/der-, tirer, дерати
|
| 4
|
*dews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/teuʀōn, dua, δέω, δεύτερος
|
| 4
|
*deyḱ-s
|
abdikasjon, abdisere, abdisering, dico
|
| 4
|
*deḱs(i)-tero-
|
destre, destro, dexter, diestro
|
| 4
|
*dhrebh-
|
drab, draper, drepa, dräpa
|
| 4
|
*dh₂pnom
|
dano, dany, daună, daño
|
| 4
|
*dreg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trekaną, Treck, trek, trick
|
| 4
|
*dregʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dringeti, tray, δράξ, δράσσομαι
|
| 4
|
*drū-
|
traust, truth, tryst, tröst
|
| 4
|
*dwó
|
dwi, dwi-, دوي, دوي-
|
| 4
|
*dʰalk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalkaz, dalc, dalle, dolk
|
| 4
|
*dʰh₁-o-
|
nad, nade, pod, przed
|
| 4
|
*dʰowh₂-nis
|
daunn, down, dúnn, 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃
|
| 4
|
*dʰreg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drinkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drězga, drikke, drikkebror
|
| 4
|
*dʰreh₂ǵ-
|
derc, dredhëz, fragum, द्राक्षा
|
| 4
|
*ed
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/i, i, и, і
|
| 4
|
*ewə-
|
esvaziar, evacuar, viède, vácuo
|
| 4
|
*geh₂w-
|
Gaius, gaudeo, γαίω, γαῦρος
|
| 4
|
*geid-
|
giciloj, gâdila, kittla, kittle
|
| 4
|
*gels-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gėlwɨd, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kalzōną, ceallian, hlas
|
| 4
|
*gerH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krēaną, crawan, croon, crow
|
| 4
|
*gerebʰ-
|
crab, crayfish, crevice, écrevisse
|
| 4
|
*gewlos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keluz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keulaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūlǭ, keel
|
| 4
|
*ghrewə-
|
engross, gran, grande, great
|
| 4
|
*glemb-
|
beclip, clip, club, klub
|
| 4
|
*glōgʰs
|
glossolalia, isogloss, polyglot, γλῶσσα
|
| 4
|
*gong-
|
conger, gungë, kungull, kǫngull
|
| 4
|
*gʰan-
|
chasma, χάνος, χανδός, χαῦνος
|